쓦쿲컯쇷 좡믘닺욷ꎺ 듸죫캴살 뛔듳뛠쫽웳튵살붲ꎬ퓚헽쿲컯쇷쾵춳훐뒴퓬늢돖탸펦폃ퟮ병튵컱쪵볹틑뺭쫇럇뎣볨뻞뗄쳴햽쇋ꆣ틲듋뫁늻웦맖ꎬ쎻폐벸볒웳튵풸틢좫탄좫틢뗄펦뛔쓦쿲컯쇷뗄쳴햽ꆣ떫쫇ꎬ쯦ퟅ폃맽닺욷쫽솿뗄벤퓶ꎬ탂뗄뮷뺳램맦닺짺뫍ힷ쟳ퟮ듳샻폃싊벰룟킧싊뗄뚯틲웈쪹웳튵좥죏헦뛔듽헢룶쿠뛔뷏탂뗄탂탍릩펦솴쇬폲ꆣ춨맽뛔헢룶쇬폲뗄믺믡뫍잱퓚틢틥뗄쮼뾼ꎬ웳튵뿉틔햼뻝쇬쿈뺺헹뛔쫖뗄뗘캻ꎬ헢샯냼몬쇋뛔헻룶닺욷짺쏼훜웚쿠펦퓰죎뗄쮼뾼ꆣ 뷩짜 춨맽릩펦솴쾵춳ꎬ웳튵틑뺭뿉틔놣횤닺욷뿉틔퓚헽좷뗄쪱볤ꆢ뗘뗣붻뢶룸뿍뮧ꆣ헢쪱ꎬ튻냣뗄릩펦솴뺭샭ퟮ뫳쯹쿫뗄컊쳢뻍쫇붫닺욷뗄훰늽믘쫕ꆣ좻뛸쪵볊쟩뿶좴쫇죧듋ꎬ퓚닺욷짺쏼훜웚뗄쒳킩뷗뛎ꎬ훆퓬짌ꆢ럖쿺짌뫍쇣쫛짌뿉쓜탨튪퓙듎뛔닺욷뗄좫늿뫍늿럖뢺퓰ꆣ듳뛠쫽웳튵죔좻냑쓦쿲컯쇷떱ퟷ컊쳢쿻벫뗄뛔듽ꆣ떫쫇튻킩샽죧BMWꆢ컷뛻쮹ꆢ첩쮹뿆ꎨTESCOꎩ뫍쪩샖릫쮾헢퇹뗄듏쏷웳튵ꎬ퓲믽벫뗄쪵쪩쓦쿲컯쇷틔믱뗃뺺헹폅쫆ꆣ 쓦쿲컯쇷뗄컊쳢뻍듋닺짺ꆣ퓚릤튵뮯쫐뎡훐ꎬ컞싛듳뛠쫽웳튵쫇럱쟩풸ꎬ쯻쏇뚼튪놻웈쏦뛔헢퇹뗄컊쳢ꆪꆪ쫇퓚릤튵뮯맺볒훐ퟱ쫘뮷놣램맦ꎬ뮹쫇쿲쓇킩헽퓚쪹폃뫍퓙샻폃컯틔믱뗃ퟮ듳뮯킧싊뗄뺺헹뛔쫖톧쾰ꆣ 쓦쿲컯쇷뗄뚨틥 쓦쿲컯쇷뿉틔볲떥뗘룅삨캪ꎺퟩ횯뛔살풴폚뿍뮧쫖훐뗄컯뗄맜샭ꎨ벪뛷뗙쓡뫍낲듷뛻ꎬ1995 Giuntini and Andel, 1995ꎩꆣ쓦쿲컯쇷냼몬살ퟔ폚뿍뮧쫖훐뗄컯ꆢ냼ힰ욷뫍닺욷ꆣ룼볲떥뗄룅삨쫇ꎬ쓦쿲컯쇷뻍쫇듓뿍뮧쫖훐믘쫕폃맽뗄ꆢ맽쪱뗄믲헟쯰뮵뗄닺욷뫍냼ힰ뾪쪼ꎬ횱훁ퟮ훕뒦샭뮷뷚뗄맽돌ꆣ떫쫇쿖퓚풽살풽놻웕뇩뷓쫜뗄맛뗣쫇ꎬ쓦쿲컯쇷쫇퓚헻룶닺욷짺쏼훜웚훐뛔닺욷뫍컯뗄췪헻뗄ꆢ폐킧뗄뫍룟킧뗄샻폃맽돌뗄킭뗷ꆣ 춼쇐돶쇋뗤탍뗄쓦쿲릩펦솴벰쓦쿲탅쾢쇷ꆣ 쓦쿲컯쇷벰탅쾢 쒿잰컒쏇뛔쓦쿲컯쇷뗄뚨틥늢쎻폐춻돶웤훐뗄맘볼틲쯘ꎺ쓦쿲쇷돌뛔략뮹탅쾢맜샭뗄틀삵탔ꆣ죧맻훆퓬헟탨튪튻횱뛔듓닺욷훆퓬뾪쪼횱떽닺욷놻ퟮ훕뒦샭뗄좫맽돌뗄좫늿퓰죎ꎬ쯻쏇뻍뇘탫폐쓜솦ힷ쯝헻룶닺욷뗄샺쪷맽돌ꎬ웤훐짦벰쇋닺욷퓚헻룶짺쏼훜웚랶캧쓚뗄쯹폐좨컊쳢ꆣ 헢킩탅쾢뿉틔냯훺훆퓬헟쇋뷢닺욷뗄쫴탔ꆪꆪ닺욷짨볆뗄퓵쎴퇹ꎬ닺욷뗄쓍폃탔죧뫎ꎬ쇣늿볾뻟폐퓵퇹뗄쳘탔ꆣ퓚퓋펪닣쏦짏ꎬ웳튵뿉틔샻폃닺욷뫍쇣늿볾뗄펦폃탅쾢떵낸ꎬ쳡룟헽쿲쇷뚯훐닺욷뫍쇣볾뗄뿢듦맜샭쮮욽ꎬ늢쟒쿱잰쿲쇷뚯훐탨쟳탅쾢뗄맜샭튻퇹ꎬ뛔닺짺략뮹쟩뿶뷸탐볇슼ꆣ헢훖쒣쪽폐샻폚웳튵볆뮮뫍맜샭쓦쿲릩펦솴뗄퓋펪ힴ뿶ꆣ퓚햽싔닣ꎬ웳튵뿉틔샻폃헢킩탅쾢짮죫뗄랢햹뫍샭뷢맋뿍뗄쿻럑쒣쪽ꎬ맜샭쯹폐뗄탂닺욷쒣탍ꎬ럖컶쯼쏇퓚닆컱닣쏦
짏뛔튵컱뗄펰쿬ꆣ춨맽쿪쾸뗄쇋뷢닺욷쳘탔ꎬ훆퓬짌뿉틔ퟐ쾸뗄짨볆닺욷ꎬ쳡룟쓍폃탔ꆣ 쓦쿲컯쇷뗄쟽뚯틲쯘 퓚쓇킩틑뺭퓋폃쓦쿲컯쇷쾵춳뗄릫쮾훐ꎬ룟벶맜샭죋풱맽뛈뗄붫쯼뗄맜샭췆룸쇋퓋펪닣짏ꆣ헢틑뺭늻퓙쫇폐킧뗄랽램ꆣ폐탭뛠붫폐솦뗄틲쯘웈쪹웳튵붫쓦쿲컯쇷뗄맜샭쳡룟떽햽싔돌뛈뗄룟벶맜샭죕돌짏ꆣ듸살헢킩뇤뮯뗄훷튪쟽뚯틲쯘폐ꎺ l 헾뢮솢램 l 탂탍뗄럖쿺쟾뗀 l 릩펦솴훐뗄솦솿뮻 l 닺욷짺쏼훜웚뗄쯵뛌 헾뢮솢램 퓚릤튵뮯쫀뷧훐ꎬ헾뢮뗄뮷뺳솢램폐킧뗄췆뚯쇋웳튵뛔쯻쏇쯹훆퓬뗄닺욷뗄헻룶짺쏼훜웚뢺퓰ꆣ맋뿍뛔좫쟲웸뫲뇤얯ꎬ컂쫒킧펦뫍뮷뺳컛좾뗄맘힢볓짮쇋헢훖쟷쫆ꆣ퓚쏀맺ꎬ틩믡퓚맽좥뗄벸쓪훐틽죫쇋뎬맽2000룶만쳥럏욷뗄뒦샭램낸ꎻ1997쓪ꎬ죕놾맺믡춨맽쇋잿훆믘쫕쒳킩컯뗄램낸ꆣ 퓚얷훞ꎬ헢훖탅쾢룼볓잿듳ꆣ캪쇋복짙사미퇚싱램뗄럏욷뒦샭랽쪽ꎬ얷쏋훆뚨쇋냼ힰ뫍냼ힰ럏욷뗄횸떼탔틢볻ꎬ늢퓚얷쏋돉풱훐탎돉램싉ꆣ틢볻훐맦뚨쇋복짙ꆢ퓙샻폃뫍믘쫕냼ힰ닄쇏뗄랽램ꎬ늢룹뻝릩펦솴뮷뷚훐늻춬돉풱뗄뗘캻뫍쿠펦뗄쓪펪튵뛮ꎬ쳡돶쇋웳튵쎿쓪뷸탐사미믘쫕뫍닺욷퓙짺뗄쫽솿튪쟳ꆣ램맦뗄쒿뗄쫇쫇쪹짺닺헟릲춬돐떣닺욷퓰죎ꆣ 뛔폚쓪닺냼ힰ닄쇏50뛖ꎬ쎿쓪펪튵뛮500췲펢냷뗄웳튵ꎬ헾뢮잿훆튪쟳쯻쏇뗇볇늢횤쪵퓚1998쓪틔잰췪돉쇋컯뗄퓙짺뫍믘쫕릤ퟷꆣ탨튪뷸탐퓙짺뗄컯폐싁ꆢ늣솧ꆢ횽헅ꆢ쒾쇏ꆢ쯜쇏뫍룖쳺ꆣ풭닄쇏훆퓬짌뢺6ꎥ뗄퓰죎ꎬ냼ힰ짌캪11ꎥꎬ냼ힰ쪳욷짺닺뎧샽죧맞춷쪳욷훆퓬뎧뫍놸볾짺닺뎧캪36ꎥꎬ쿺쫛룸ퟮ훕쪹폃헟뗄ퟩ횯뢺47ꎥ뗄퓰죎ꆣ1998쓪퓙짺컯뇈샽캪38ꎥꎬ2001쓪짏짽떽52ꎥꆣ캪쇋죃사미훆퓬헟캪컛좾컊쳢뢶럑ꎬ펢맺헾뢮뾪헷쇋사미퇚싱쮰ꎬ웈쪹웳튵룄싲뒦샭럏욷뗄랽램ꆣ 믽벫뗄솢램릤ퟷ뷶뷶뒦폚뾪쪼뷗뛎ꎬ틲캪헾뢮잿쇮웳튵룄뇤쯻쏇퇐뺿늢맜샭듓닺욷짺닺떽ퟮ훕럏욷뒦샭뗄랽램ꆣ 듏쏷뗄웳튵늢쎻폐쿻벫뗄펦뛔잿훆탔램맦뗄쪵탐ꆣ쯻쏇헽퓚캪쿂튻듺뗄뮷뺳램낸ퟶힼ놸ꎬ믽벫뗄쮼뾼쯻쏇퓚닺욷맜샭짏뗄뗘캻ꆢ퓰죎뫍믺믡ꆣ쪵볊짏ꎬ쯻쏇헽퓚캪뇘붫떽살뗄튻쳬ퟶힼ놸ꎬ쓇뻍쫇쯻쏇뇘탫퓚닺욷쪹폃쫙쏼훕뷡횮쪱ꎬ뛔쯼뗄뒦샭뢺좫늿퓰죎ꆣ떱헾뢮헽쪽췆탐룃쿮램싉쪱ꎬ틔췹닺욷뗄맩쫴좨폫퓰죎좨뗄틆컊쳢붫늻뢴듦퓚ꆣ싲헟뫍싴헟뗄맘쾵붫랢짺폀뻃탔뗄뇤ꆣ 죕틦쯵뛌뗄닺욷짺쏼훜웚 닺욷짺쏼훜웚헽퓚뇤뗃풽살풽뛌ꎬ헢훖쿖쿳퓚탭뛠탐튵뚼뇤뗃럇뎣쏷쿔ꎬ폈웤쫇볆쯣믺탐튵ꆣ탂욷뫍짽벶뮻듺닺욷틔잰쯹캴폐뗄쯙뛈췆쿲쫐뎡ꎬ췆뚯쿻럑헟룼볓욵랱뗄릺싲ꆣ떱쿻럑헟듓룼뛠뗄톡퓱뫍릦쓜훐쫜틦쪱ꎬ헢훖쟷쫆튲늻뿉뇜쏢뗄떼훂쇋쿻럑헟쪹폃룼뛠뗄늻놻탨튪뗄닺욷ꎬ춬쪱튲듸살쇋룼뛠뗄냼
ힰꎬ룼뛠뗄췋믵뫍룼뛠뗄샋럑컊쳢ꆣ쯵뛌뗄닺욷짺쏼훜웚퓶볓쇋뷸죫쓦쿲컯쇷뗄샋럑컯틔벰맜샭돉놾ꆣ 탂뗄럖쿺쟾뗀 쿻럑헟뿉틔룼볓뇣뷝뗄춨맽탂뗄럖쿺쟾뗀뗄릺싲짌욷ꆣ맋뿍횱쿺뗧쫓릺컯췸싧뫍뮥솪췸뗄돶쿖쪹짌욷횱쿺돉캪뿉쓜ꆣ떫쫇횱쿺닺욷튲퓶볓쇋췋믵뗄뿉쓜탔ꆣ튪쎴쫇틲캪닺욷퓚퓋쫤맽돌훐놻쯰뮵ꎬ튪쎴쫇평폚쪵볊컯욷폫퓚뗧쫓믲췸짏뾴떽뗄짌욷늻춬ꆣ횱쿺쟾뗀룸쓦쿲컯쇷듸살쇋톹솦ꆣ튻냣쇣쫛짌뗄췋믵싊쫇5ꎥꆪ10ꎥꎬ뛸춨맽닺욷쒿슼뫍쿺쫛췸싧쿺쫛뗄닺욷뗄췋믵뇈샽퓲룟듯35ꎥꎨ낣즭뫺쮹Eisenhuthꎬ1997ꎩꆣ평폚횱쿺쟾뗀쏦뛔뗄맋뿍쫇좫쟲랶캧뗄ꎬ뛸늻뷶뷶뻖쿞폚놾뗘ꆢ맺쓚믲헟쒳튻쟸폲ꎬ췋믵컯욷맜샭뗄뢴퓓탔뻍믡퓶볓ꎬ맜샭돉놾튲붫짏짽ꆣ 릩펦솴훐뗄솦솿틆 뺺헹뗄볓뻧뫍닺욷릩펦솿뗄퓶볓틢캶ퟅ싲볒퓚릩펦솴훐뗄뗘캻쳡짽ꆣ쇣쫛짌뿉틔뛸쟒뗄좷퓚뻜뻸돐떣캴쫜돶짌욷뫍맽뛈냼ힰ욷뗄뒦샭퓰죎ꆣ퓚쏀맺ꎬ듳뛠쫽략뮹룸ퟮ짏닣릩펦짌뗄짌욷ꎨ튪쎴살풴폚쿻럑헟ꎬ튪쎴쫇틲캪캴쫛돶ꎩ뚼놻ퟮ돵뗄릩펦짌쫕믘ꎬ평쯻쏇뛔헢킩닺욷뷸탐퓙볓릤뫍뒦샭ꆣ헢훖쟷쫆퓚쯹폐탐튵뚼폐쯹랢짺ꎬ벴뇣쫇몽뿕튵ꆣ몽뿕릫쮾믡튪쟳릩펦짌쫕믘늢뒦샭늻탨튪뗄냼ힰ컯욷ꆣ 탐뚯훐뗄쓦쿲컯쇷 쓦쿲컯쇷뗄맦쒣ꆢ돉놾뫍뢴퓓탔뾪쪼룄뇤쇋맜샭닣뛔램맦뗄첬뛈ꆣ뺡맜컒쏇뮹늻쓜죏캪웳튵뗄뚭쫂믡틑뺭뾪햹쇋쿠펦뗄탐뚯ꎬ웳튵좷쪵틑뺭뾪쪼뾼싇뷢뻶컊쳢뗄맜샭랽램ꆣ헽퓚뷸탐ퟮ병튵컱쪵볹펦폃뗄믺릹랢쿖ꎬ헽좷뗄쓦쿲컯쇷늻뷶쓜릻붵뗍쇋쓦쿲컯쇷돉놾ꎬ뛸쟒뮹믡쳡룟쫕죫ꆣ 쪵볹훐뗄쓦쿲컯쇷쾵춳평탭뛠맽돌ퟩ돉ꎬ맽돌뗄짨볆쫇캪쇋냯훺웳튵틔ퟮ뗍뗄돉놾믘쫕뗄컯뫍닺욷ꎬ늢쟒듓훐믱뗃ퟮ듳뗄쫕틦ꆣ캪쇋듯떽헢퇹뗄쒿뗄ꎬ웳튵뇘탫붨솢뫏쫊뗄맜샭쾵춳살맜샭략믘뗄컯닺욷ꎬ웤훐냼몬뿬쯙쪶뇰ퟮ폐돉놾킧틦뗄믘쫕닺욷쯹튪뺭샺뗄쓦쿲쇷뚯맽돌ꆣ 웳튵뇘탫잿뗷솽뗣쓚죝ꎬ뗚튻ꎬ쯻쏇뇘탫붨솢튻쳗쳥쾵ꎬ쪹뗃닺욷뿉틔뺭샺6룶쓦쿲맽돌훐뗄튻룶ꎻ뗚뛾ꎬ쯻쏇뇘탫붨솢컯샭짨쪩틔쪵쿖짏쫶맽돌ꆣ폃살맜샭쓦쿲컯쇷뗄쳥쾵훷튪폐솽훖ꎺ뇕뮷쾵춳뫍뾪뮷쾵춳ꆣ탭뛠웳튵춬쪱닉폃솽훖랽낸살퇓뎤닺뗄짺쏼ꎬ퓶볓볛횵ꆣ 첩쮹뿆ꎨ펢맺쇬쿈뗄솬쯸뎬쫐ꎩ춬쪱닉폃쇋뇕뮷뫍뾪뮷뗄맜샭쳥쾵ꎬ늢내헕얷쏋뗄횸쇮탔램맦맜샭냼ힰ닄쇏뫍냼ힰ럏욷ꆣ쯻쏇폃헢쳗쳥쾵맜샭쯹폐살ퟔ폚놾릫쮾솬쯸뎬쫐뗄냼ힰ럏욷뗄뒦샭뫍믘쫕릤ퟷꆣ믘쫕뗄럏욷튪쎴놻볓릤돉첩쮹뿆ퟔ폐욷없뗄짌욷ꎬ샽죧쿤맱도뗦ꎨ뇕뮷ꎩꎬ튪쎴싴룸뛾벶쫐뎡ꎨ뾪뮷ꎩꆣ첩쮹뿆퓚맜샭믘쫕맽돌쪱ꎬ펦폃쇋9룶캪쪵쿖쳘뚨쒿뗄뛸짨솢뗄믘쫕랽램뫍럾컱떥풪ꎨRSUsꎩꆣ 뇕뮷쾵춳 뇕뮷쾵춳쫇횸붫틑폃컯략뮹늢붻평훆퓬헟뒦샭뗄쾵춳ꆣ훆퓬짌뛔략믘뗄닺욷ꆢ웤훐죎틢튻룶늿볾뫍죎뫎뿉틔퓙듎쪹폃뗄닺욷쇣볾뷸탐퓙샻폃ꆣ춨맽퓋
폃뇕뮷뒦샭쾵춳ꎬ첩쮹뿆릫쮾퓚뿉쓜뗄쟩뿶쿂ꎬퟮ듳돌뛈뒦샭쇋퓋쫤뮷뷚훐퓋쫤릩펦짌쪹폃뗄냼ힰ컯욷ꆣ캪쇋쪵쿖헢튻쒿뇪ꎬ퓚짌욷퓋쫤룸쇣쫛뗪뗄맽돌훐ꎬ쯻쏇쪹폃쇋뿉믘쫕퓋쫤냼ힰ컯ꎨRTPꎩ뫍쯜쇏췐엌ꆣ릩펦짌횱뷓냑믵욷냼ힰ돉췐엌ꎬ좻뫳쯍훁첩쮹뿆뗄훐퇫엤쯍훐탄ꎬ퓙퓋쫤훁룷룶쇣쫛쏅뗪ꆣ짌욷냼ힰ놻듲뾪뫳ꎬ췐엌뻍믡놻믘쫕늢략뮹룸믘쫕뫍럾컱늿쏅ꎬ쯻쏇믡붫췐엌훘탂쟥쾴늢략믘룸릩펦짌ꆣRTP뗄퓋폃쿠떱폚퓚럏욷훐복짙쇋50000뛖횽냥ꆣ췐엌뗄쯹폐좨쫴폚첩쮹뿆릫쮾ꎬ떫쫇ퟢ룸쯼뗄릩펦짌쪹폃ꎬ릩펦짌탨튪뢶쪹폃톺뷰ꆣRSU쫕떽췐엌뫳뻍믡냑잮뮹룸릩펦짌ꆣ첩쮹뿆샻폃탅쾢쾵춳맜샭뢶뿮ꎬ쪹쯼쏇폫튵컱킭뗷튻훂ꆣ 뇕뮷쾵춳튻냣펦폃폫쫛믵믺뗄쇣볾헻탞믲헟쫇웤쯻닺뗄맜샭랽쏦ꎬ헢킩닺냼삨믰뎵뗈웤쯻훘탍퓋쫤짨놸ꆣ 뾪뮷쾵춳 뾪뮷쾵춳쫇횸컯뫍닺욷평훆퓬짌믘쫕ꎬ떫평웤쯻릫쮾살뷸탐뒦샭뗄쾵춳ꆣퟮ훕뗄닺욷뫍컯늻퓙평짺닺헟쪹폃ꆣ퓚릩펦짌펦폃뗄횽냥뫍죭탔뛾듎퓙냼ힰ컯짏ꎬ첩쮹뿆릫쮾닉폃쇋뾪뮷뗄맜샭쳥쾵ꎬ쿠떱폚뛔120000뛖횽냥뫍6000뛖뻛틒쾩냼ힰ닄쇏뷸탐맜샭ꆣ 헢킩냼ힰ닄쇏평뎬쫐뢺퓰믘쫕ꎬ늢뫍RTP튻웰략뮹룸RSUꆣRSU붫냼ힰ컯훘탂럖샠듲냼ꎬ좻뫳싴룸믘쫕헟ꎬ쯻쏇붫뢺퓰컯뒦샭ꎬ늢퓚쫐뎡짏쿺쫛ꆣ 쫕틦 룹뻝첩쮹뿆릫쮾뗄쾵춳퓋탐쟩뿶ꎬ뾪뮷쾵춳룸릫쮾듸살쇋1200췲펢냷뗄짌튵쫕틦ꎬ룟폚폃폚붨솢뾪뮷쾵춳뗄춶ꆣ헢킩쫕틦훷튪살ퟔ폚냼ힰ닄쇏릺싲솿뗄복짙틔벰사미퇚싱럑폃뗄붵뗍ꆣ 쓦쿲컯쇷 쫕떽략믘뗄컯뫍닺욷횮뫳ꎬ웳튵뿉틔내헕쿂쏦뿉쓜뗄쇹훖랽램횮튻뛔웤뷸탐뒦샭ꆪꆪ헻탞ꆢ캬탞ꆢ퓙샻폃ꆢ퓙쿺쫛믲헟뷸탐믘쫕ꎨ붫닺욷닰즢퓙뷸탐쿺쫛ꎩ 훘탂헻탞뫍퓙듎훆퓬 뛔닺욷뷸탐훘탂헻탞뫍퓙듎훆퓬틑뺭늻쫇튻룶탂뗄룅쓮ꎬ떫쫇좴풽살풽틽웰죋쏇뗄힢틢ꆣ좱랦ퟮ탂릦쓜ꎬ떫쫇죔뒦폚뿉폃ힴ첬늢쟒뿉틔쪵쿖릦쓜믖뢴뗄짨놸ꎬ뿉틔훘탂훆퓬늢럅떽닖뿢훐틔놸퓙듎쪹폃ꆣ짨놸릦쓜퓙짺뗄짺닺훆퓬돉놾뗍폚훆퓬탂욷뗄훆퓬돉놾ꆣ웳튵퓋폃폐킧뗄헻탞맽돌ꎬ뿉틔퓚ퟮ듳돌뛈짏붵뗍헻탞돉놾ꎬ늢쟒붫헻탞뫳뗄돉욷략믘닖뿢ꆣ 퓚훮죧몽뿕ꆢ쳺슷뗈닺쏜벯탍뗄탐튵훐ꎬ헢훖랽램헽퓚놻맣랺뗄쪹폃ꆣ퓙짺훆퓬돉놾풶풶뗍폚훘붨돉놾ꆣ쒿잰ꎬ풽살풽뛠뗄릫쮾뾪쪼펦폃헢훖랽램ꆣ헢킩릫쮾펵폐듳솿믺킵짨놸뛸쟒욵랱쪹폃ꆣ웤훐뗄짨놸냼삨ퟔ뚯쫛믵믺뫍뢴펡믺뗈뗈ꆣ샽죧쪩샖릫쮾내헕퇏룱뗄탔쓜뇪ힼꎬ훆퓬퓙짺짨놸ꆣ릫쮾맀볆ꎬ쎿쓪뿉평듋뷚쪡2틚쏀풪ꆣ헢킩샻틦ퟮ훕붫듸룸뿍뮧ꆣ쪩샖냑쯼쫓캪쇬쿈폚뛔쫖뗄맘볼폅쫆ꆣ 캬탞
죧맻닺욷컞램내헕짨볆튪쟳릤ퟷꎬ웳튵뻍탨튪뛔웤믘쫕늢캬탞ꆣ략믘뗄컯욷폐솽훖샠탍ꎬ놣탞뗄뫍럇놣탞뗄ꆣ뿍뮧탨튪ퟔ탐뢶럑뷢뻶럇놣탞닺욷캬탞컊쳢ꎬ쯹틔뛔웳튵살쮵ꎬ헦헽뗄컊쳢퓚폚놣탞웚컯욷뗄믘쫕ꆣ캬탞뗄쒿뇪쫇복짙캬탞돉놾ꎬ뷚풼닺욷캬탞쪱볤뫍퇓뎤닺욷쪹폃쫙쏼ꆣ 웳튵탨튪죏헦뾼싇뫍욽뫢캬탞돉놾뫍탂붨돉놾ꆣ늼삳뿋뫍듷뿋릫쮾ꎨBlack and Deckerꎩꆪꆪ튻볒뗧뚯릤뻟훆퓬짌ꎬ쯻쏇뗄놣탞웚닺욷뻶닟뻍쫇퓚듋믹뒡짏ퟶ돶ꆣ죧맻쒳닺욷뗄훆퓬돉놾뗍폚쏀풪ꎬ릫쮾뻍믡횱뷓쫕믘뫍럖뷢놣탞웚쓚쯰뮵뗄닺욷ꆣ웤쯻놣탞웚닺욷퓲놻쯍믘닖뿢캬탞ꆣ 뛔폚볆쯣믺죭펲볾뎧짌뫍럖쿺짌살붲ꎬ놣탞웚컯욷뗄캬탞쫇튻룶듳싩랳ꆣ쯻쏇쫛돶뗄닺욷뻟폐뷏룟뗄맊헏싊ꎬ뛸쟒뫜죝틗맽쪱ꆣ떫쫇룃탐튵탭뛠릫쮾좱랦폃폚ힼ좷뒦샭놣탞튪쟳뗄뺫쏜쾵춳ꆣ틲듋ꎬ닺욷뗄략뮹떽럖쿺훐탄뻍믡훐횹ꆣ헢믡닺짺탭뛠컊쳢ꆣ좱랦볇슼틢캶ퟅ웳튵컞램믱뗃폃폚룼헽뫍럀횹퓙듎랢짺샠쯆컊쳢뗄럖컶탅쾢ꆣ룼훘튪뗄쫇ꎬ쯻쏇컞램ힼ좷볆쯣돶략뎧놣탞웚닺욷쯹듸살뗄튵컱돉놾ꆣ죧맻쎻폐ힷퟙ탅쾢뗄릤뻟뫍랽램ꎬ웳튵뻍늻뿉쓜쪵쿖캴살닺욷짨볆뫍짺닺뗄룄뷸ꆣ 퓙샻폃 닺욷뗄퓙샻폃훷튪헫뛔폚쇣늿볾ꆣ떽듯쪹폃쫙쏼뗄짨놸뿉틔럖뷢캪늿볾뫍ퟮ훕뗄쇣볾ꆣ웤훐뗄늿럖쇣늿볾ힴ첬솼뫃ꎬ컞탫훘탂훆퓬뫍캬탞뻍뿉틔퓙듎쪹폃ꆣ쯼쏇믡놻럅훃퓚쇣볾닖뿢훐릩캬탞쪹폃ꆣ 퓙쿺쫛 폐킩략뮹닺욷ힴ첬솼뫃ꎬ뿉틔뷸탐퓙듎쿺쫛ꆣ쯼쏇뫜뿉쓜쫇쓇킩쎻폐쫛돶뗄짌욷ꎬ폐킩맋뿍싲쇋횮뫳뻍냑쯼췋믘ꎨ샽죧춨맽폊릺쒿슼릺싲뫳췋믘ꎩꎬ폐킩퓲쫇쪹폃뫳췋믘ꆣ튻킩퓚쓦쿲컯쇷랽쏦쇬쿈뗄룟뿆벼웳튵ꎬ헽퓚믽벫뗄퓙듎샻폃ퟔ벺뗄쫛돶략뮹닺욷ꆣ 쏀맺튻킩폃뮧헽퓚쪹폃뗄ퟢ폃웚캪솽쓪뗄짨놸ꎬ쪵볊짏퓧뻍싴룸쇋쿱쓏럇뫍훐맺헢퇹뗄랢햹훐맺볒ꆣ헢룸짨놸듸살쇋룼뛠뗄쪣폠볛횵ꆣ헢킩릫쮾샻폃벼쫵펦폃뗄늻춬늽탔ꎬ냑춬퇹뗄닺욷싴룸늻춬뷗뛎뗄뿍뮧ꎬ퇘벼쫵쟺쿟싺ퟣ뿍뮧좺쳥뗄탨튪ꆣ 믘쫕 컞램뷸탐헻탞ꆢ탞샭믲헟퓙쿺쫛뗄략뮹짌욷붫놻럖뷢돉쇣볾ꎬ좻뫳퓙뷸탐믘쫕ꆣ횱떽쿖퓚ꎬ죋쏇죔냑믘쫕죏ퟷ쫇튻볾럑쪱럑솦ꎬ늻횵뗃ퟶ뗄쫂쟩ꆣ좻뛸떱웳튵쏦뛔풽살풽뛠뗄럏욷맜샭헊떥쪱ꎬ쯻쏇뻍뾪쪼훘탂퇐뺿쳦듺럏욷뒦샭뗄랽램ꆣ튻킩웳튵평폚퓚컯믘쫕랽쏦뗄얬솦ꎬ듸살쇋뿍맛뗄뺭볃킧틦ꆣ죔틔늼삳뿋뫍듷뿋릫쮾캪샽ꎬ쯻쏇춨맽믘쫕믮뚯ꎬ복짙쇋50췲쏀풪뗄사미퇚싱뒦샭럑폃ꎬ늢쟒듓믘쫕컯쿺쫛훐믱뗃쇋췲풪뗄쫕틦ꆣ릫쮾탻늼ꎬ쯻쏇뗄ퟮ훕쒿뇪쫇쪵쿖쇣사미퇚싱ꎬ뛔쯹폐닺욷뷸탐믘쫕ꆣ 캪쇋듓믘쫕믮뚯훐믱뗃ퟮ듳킧틦ꎬ웳튵뇘탫뛔쓦쿲컯쇷쾵춳뷸탐솼뫃뗄맜샭ꎬ웤훐냼삨복짙퓋쫤ꆢ쇷돌뫍뒦샭돉놾ꎬ쪹럏웺컯볛횵ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ 럏쇏 죧맻웳튵쎻폐헒떽뫏쫊뗄쳦듺랽램뛔믘쫕닺욷뷸탐뒦샭ꎬ헢킩믘쫕컯욷튪쎴퓚사미뎡뷸탐퇚싱뒦샭ꎬ튪쎴뷸탐럙뮯ꆣ벴뇣죧듋ꎬ헢튲늻퓙쫇튻룶볲떥뗄
뒦샭랽램ꆣ퓚듳뛠쫽릤튵뮯맺볒샯ꎬ놻죏ퟷ캣쿕욷뗄닺욷뇘탫폫웤쯻컯욷쟸뇰뾪살ꎬ늢뷸탐뢺퓰죎뗄뒦샭ꆣ죧맻늻헢퇹ퟶ믡떼훂룟뛮뗄돉놾ꎬ틲캪뒦훃헟죔좻튪뛔헢킩럏욷뢺퓰ꎬ벴뇣쫇뺭맽쇋뒦샭ꆣ 쇬쿈뗄웳튵틑뺭뾪쪼퇐뺿뒦샭볆뮮ꎬ좷놣쯻쏇뗄닺욷쓜릻놻뢺퓰죎뗄뒦샭뗴ꆣ샽죧ꎬ냍쮹럲ꎨBASFꎩ쎫첺쫂튵늿폐튻쳗뒦샭돌탲ꎬ뿉틔ퟔ뚯뗄뛔폃맽뗄뗘첺뷸탐뢺퓰죎뗄뒦샭ꆣ릫쮾쏢럑믘쫕죎뫎뺭맽뮯톧뒦샭뗄쎫첺ꎬ헢퇹냍쮹럲릫쮾뻍뿉틔횪뗀헢킩쎫첺틑뺭놻헽좷뗄뒦샭ꎬ듓뛸뇜쏢돐떣퓰죎뗄럧쿕ꎨGiuntini and Andel, 1995ꎩꆣ평폚램싉풽살풽ퟐ쾸맘힢닺욷뗄ퟮ훕퓰죎컊쳢ꎬ쿱냍럲쮹헢퇹뗄릫쮾뾪쪼훷뚯돐떣럏욷뒦샭뗄퓰죎ꎬ틔뇜쏢솢램헟닉좡룼뷸튻늽뗄탐뚯ꆣ 쓦쿲컯쇷뗄쳴햽 붨솢늢맜샭쓦쿲컯쇷쾵춳쫇튻쿮볨뻞뗄릤ퟷꆣ쓦쿲컯쇷뺭샭쏇늻뻟놸잰쿲컯쇷쾵춳훐뛔뿢듦맜샭뗄뿘훆쮮욽ꆣ닺욷뿉틔춨맽폐킧뗄ꆢ쿖돉뗄쟾뗀쇷떽쿻럑헟쫖훐ꎬ쯼쏇뗄믘쫕좴쫇늻뿉풤횪뗄ꎬ뛸쟒뺭뎣쫇럇뺭볃엺솿믘쫕ꎬ짵훁쫇떥볾닺욷믘쫕ꆣ 뢴퓓뗄풤닢벼쫵늢늻죝틗펦폃떽략믘컯욷뗄릩펦맜샭ꆣ웤훐뗄늻좷뚨탔폐솽닣ꆣ웳튵늻횪뗀쯻쏇믡믘쫕뛠짙뚫컷ꎬ튲늻횪뗀믘쫕쪱뗄닺욷ힴ첬쫇쪲쎴퇹뗄ꆣ샽죧ꎬ튻룶짺닺룶죋볆쯣믺뗄웳튵ꎬ캪쇋쓜릻춬웤쯻웳튵뺺헹ꎬ닉좡쇋믽벫뗄놣탞헾닟ꆣ떫쫇쯻쏇좴랢쿖ꎬ쯻쏇뿉틔냑놣탞엤볾쯍떽맋뿍쫖훐ꎬ떫쫇맋뿍좴쎻폐냑쯰뮵뗄늿볾벰쪱뗄췋믘ꆣ쓇킩상뗃략뮹쯰뮵늿볾뗄폃뮧췹췹뮨6룶탇웚뗄쪱볤닅냑쯼쏇췋믘ꆣ헢룶놣탞돌탲떼훂쇋폃폚싺ퟣ뿍뮧놣탞튪쟳뗄닺욷엤볾뗄탨쟳뗄늻좷뚨탔ꎬ뷡맻쪹쇣늿볾닺욷뿢듦짏짽ꆣ 헢볒릫쮾춨맽뗚죽랽ퟩ횯엤쯍룼뮻늿볾늢쫕믘쯰뮵뗄엤볾뷢뻶쇋헢룶컊쳢ꎬ춬쪱뛔늻략믘쯰뮵늿볾뗄맋뿍뷸탐횸뿘ꆣ 뛔략뮹늿볾뗄폅쿈맜샭틢캶ퟅ웳튵뿉틔붵뗍폃폚횧돖놣탞웚럾컱뗄뿢듦춶ꎬ춬쪱ꎬ닺욷놣탞훜웚평14훜붵떽쇋6훜ꎬ튻쓪쿂살뿉틔뷚쪡250췲쏀풪ꎨGiuntini and Andel, 1995ꎩꆣ 뒦샭맽돌퇓동튲쫇돉놾룟낺뗄ꆣ폐쓜솦맜샭릩펦풤닢뗄웳튵뿉틔뷏뫃뗄맜샭뒦샭쇷돌ꆣ샽죧룟뿆벼닺욷ꎬ죧맻늻쓜뷸탐톸쯙뗄짺닺ꎬ뻍믡폐맽쪱뗄럧쿕ꆣ뻝맀쯣ꎬ쓦쿲쟾뗀훐뗄뗧ퟓ닺욷뿢듦볛횵쎿퓂뇡횵럹뛈룟듯10ꎥꎨKNAPP,1995ꎩꆣ쫛룸뛾벶쫐뎡뫍믘쫕쫐뎡뗄닺욷뇘탫볓쯙뒦샭쇷돌ꎬ틔붵뗍뿢듦돉놾ꎬ쪹쿺쫛쫕죫ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ 쓦쿲컯쇷뗄쟷쫆 헽퓚늽죫쿂튻룶잧쓪뗄웳튵횪뗀ꎬ붨솢튻룶뿬쯙ꆢ룟킧뫍뗍돉놾뗄쓦쿲컯쇷쾵춳쫇쫆퓚뇘탐뗄ꆣ튻킩믺릹틑뺭뾪쪼퓚헢랽쏦뷸탐춶ꎬ쒿뗄쫇랢쿖쓜릻볓잿쓦쿲컯쇷쾵춳쓜솦뗄믺믡ꆣ 캪럖뷢뛸짨볆 듓냗즫볒뗧뎧짌떽웻뎵훆퓬짌뗄튻듳엺뎧짌헽퓚퇐뺿탂뗄랽램ꎬ폃뿉럖뷢뗄쮼쿫짨볆쯻쏇뗄닺욷ꆣ헢쿮퇐뺿럖캪죽룶랽쏦ꎺ죧뫎쪵쿖캪쇋럖뷢쒿뗄뗄탂욷짨볆ꎻ쿖폐닺욷죧뫎럖뷢ꎻ퓶볓믘쫕닺욷벰늿볾뗄믺믡ꆣ
훆퓬쾵춳튻냣뚼쫇캪쇋쪵쿖룟킧ힰ엤맽돌뛸짨볆뗄ꎬ떫쫇쿖퓚뗄튪쟳좴쫇닺욷뗄짨볆뫍훆퓬쓜릻쫊펦뒦샭뫍믘쫕뗄튪쟳ꎬ뿉틔랽뇣뷸탐닺욷럖뷢릤ퟷꆣ샽죧ꎬ훘탂뛔짨볆ힰ엤볾ꎬ복짙ힰ엤맽돌훐식쮨뗄쪹폃쫽솿ꎨ떱좻늻쓜컾짼릦쓜ꎩꎬ헢퇹믡볓뿬쇋닺욷뗄럖뷢맽돌ꆣ떱웳튵뿉틔럖뷢듳뛠쫽닺욷쪱ꎬ닺욷짨볆뗄쒿뇪뇘탫쫇쪹닺욷럖뷢뗄돉놾뗍폚늿볾듸살뗄쫕죫ꆣ뮹펦힢틢ꎬ늻춬뗄럖뷢늿볾폐늻춬뗄믱샻믺믡ꆣ BMW틑뺭탻늼쇋튻룶햽싔쒿뇪ꎺ퓚21쫀볍짨볆돶튻훖쏦쿲럖뷢뗄웻뎵ꆣ떱닺욷짺쏼훜웚뷡쫸쪱ꎬBMW뗄뺭쿺짌뿉틔붫웻뎵믘쫕뫳럖뷢ꎬ좻뫳냑럖뷢뫳뗄늿볾춶죫떽탂뎵뗄짺닺쿟훐ꆣ 믘쫕룼뛠뗄컯 탭뛠탐튵헽퓚룸쓇킩퓊탭쯻쏇믘쫕룼뛠컯뗄쾵춳춶ꆣ웻뎵릤튵쫇ퟮ캪춻돶뗄ꆣ샽죧퓚1992쓪ꎬ춨폃웻뎵릫쮾돉솢쇋쏀맺웻뎵퇐뺿캯풱믡ꎬ뢣쳘뫍뿋삳쮹샕퓲퓚탂벼쫵훐틽죫쇋ꆰ풤뺺헹ꆱ샭싛퇐뺿ꆣ웤훐뗄튻룶퇐뺿믺릹ꆪꆪ웻뎵믘쫕뫏ퟷퟩ횯ꎬ늻뷶뷶평훷튪뗄웻뎵훆퓬짌닎폫ꎬ뛸쟒튲틀삵폚릩펦짌ꆢ풭닄쇏훆퓬짌ꆢ듳톧뫍쿠맘릤튵킭믡뗄닎폫ꆣ 헢룶뫏ퟷퟩ횯헽퓚뇠훆럏뻉웻뎵쇣볾뫍풭쇏쫽뻝뿢ꎬ틔뇦쪶죧뫎믘쫕늢샻폃컯ꆣ럏쇏뺭쿺짌틑뺭퓚쎿쓪1000췲솾뗄럏뻉뎵솾훐쳡좡쇋95ꎥ뗄싁뫍룖쳺틔벰훷튪뗄믆춭뫍ퟏ춭ꎬ좻뫳냑쯼쏇싴룸뛾벶믘쫕쫐뎡ꆣ쿖퓚ꎬ닐폠뗄웻뎵닄쇏ꎬ샽죧쿰붺떲럧폪쳵ꆢ엝쒭ퟸ뗦뫍뫏돉쯜쇏뫍늣솧놻떱ퟷ컞폃욷뒦샭ꎬ뛸웻뎵믘쫕뫏ퟷퟩ횯헽퓚믽벫뗄뾼싇퓵퇹냑헢킩컯욷믘쫕뫍퓙샻폃ꎨCOURETAS,1997ꎩꆣ 퇓뎤닺욷짺쏼훜웚 캪쇋퇓뎤닺욷짺쏼훜웚ꎬ탭뛠릫쮾헽퓚닉폃쒣뿩뮯뗄짨볆벼쫵늢쪹폃뇪ힼ뮯뗄닺욷뷓뿚ꆣ평듳솿뇪ힼ뮯쇣늿볾ퟩힰ뛸돉뗄닺욷뿉틔랽뇣뗄뷸탐짽벶ꎬ뛸늻쫇럏웺ꎬ뷶뷶폃탂늿볾쳦듺맽웚늿볾뻍뿉틔듯떽헢퇹뗄쒿뗄ꆣ 틔샏탍뫅닺욷훐뗄뇪ힼ뮯늿볾뫍쒣뿩캪믹뒡뷸탐탂닺욷뗄짨볆훆퓬ꎬ룸웳튵폐믺믡샻폃샏탍뫅닺욷훐뗄쇣늿볾ꆣ웳튵럖뷢튻훖샏탍뫅닺욷쪱ꎬ뻍폐뫜뛠믺믡냑샏늿볾훘탂펦폃떽탂닺욷횮훐ꆣ 컯 퓚맽좥뗄벸쓪떱훐ꎬ웳튵퓚닺욷횮훐펦폃믘쫕컯랽쏦좡뗃쇋쿔훸뗄뷸늽ꆣ헢킩컯듸살쇋횱뷓뗄킧틦ꎬ복짙쇋뎤웚뗄럏욷뒦샭돉놾ꆣ샽죧짰놦탂탍뗄9ꆪ5웻뎵뗄폍쿤쪹폃뗄뻛틒쾩닄쇏ꎬ몬폐35ꎥ뗄믘쫕쯜쇏돉럖ꆣ 캴살ꎺ쓦쿲췸싧 쯦ퟅ풽살풽뛠뗄ퟮ병튵컱쪵볹돶쿖퓚잰쿲릩펦솴쾵춳뗄랢햹쟷쫆훐ꎬ튻쇷뗄쓦쿲컯쇷뗄랢햹죔붫볌탸ꆣ 컯샭뷡릹 ퟩ횯뇘탫좷놣쯻쏇뗄쓦쿲쾵춳폫잰쿲컯쇷뻟폐춬퇹뗄돉킧ꆣ뺡맜웳튵뮹탨튪튻뛎쪱볤뷸탐랢햹쓦쿲컯쇷쾵춳ꎬ뛔폚쯻쏇살쮵ꎬ붨솢튻룶퓊탭쯻쏇뿬쯙쫕믘컯욷ꎬ춬쪱뺡뿉쓜뗄붵뗍돉놾뗄컯샭컯쇷뷡릹쪮럖훘튪ꆣ헢뿉쓜틢캶ퟅퟮ뫃
평뗚죽랽ퟩ횯맜샭쓦쿲쾵춳ꎬ믲헟평쓇킩힢폚엤쯍훐탄붨짨뗄ퟩ횯쳡릩쓦쿲컯쇷럾컱ꆣ 폫떥뛀뗄튵컱솴쿠뇈ꎬ쓦쿲컯쇷쾵춳붫믡뇤돉튻룶뢴퓓뗄췸싧ꆣ쯼붫냼몬솽룶닣듎뗄폃뮧ꎬ틲캪폐킩맋뿍릺싲뗄쫇탂닺욷ꎬ뛸쇭췢튻킩횻싲늿볾뫍퓙쿺쫛뗄닺욷ꆣ퓚쒳킩쟩뿶쿂ꎬ맋뿍붫돉캪릩펦짌ꆣ쯦ퟅ풽살풽뛠뗄힢폚럏욷뒦샭뫍닺욷믘쫕뗄릩펦짌볓죫떽쓦쿲쾵춳훐ꎬ쓦쿲췸싧붫뇤뗃룼볓뢴퓓ꆣ 닆컱펰쿬 냑쓦쿲컯쇷맜샭평햽쫵횴탐닣쾵춳췆쿲웳튵튵컱햽싔룟뛈뗄훷튪틲쯘뻍쫇쯼뛔웳튵퓋ퟷ뗄닆컱펰쿬ꆣ훘탂럖엤닺욷퓰죎뗄쟷쫆헽퓚뛔뒫춳뗄닺욷쯹폐좨뫍퓰죎뗄틆뗄놾훊랢웰쳴햽ꎬ뛸쟒헽퓚룄뇤뒫춳뗄싲볒뫍싴볒횮볤뗄뚯첬맘쾵ꆣ 붫살ꎬ뿉쓜폐탭뛠닺욷쫇ퟢ폃룸폃뮧ꎬ뛸늻쫇싴룸쯻쏇ꎬ샽죧틆뚯뗧뮰ꆣ폃뮧늻믡틲캪닺욷맽쪱뛸랳쓕ꎬ뛸쟒룼캪훘튪뗄쫇ꎬ훆퓬짌쓜릻ힷ쯝닺욷뗄쇷쿲ꎬ퓚닺욷뗄짺쏼뷡쫸횮쪱ꎬ뿉틔훘탂쫕믘늢뛔횮뷸탐뒦샭ꆣ 탅쾢벼쫵 랢햹쓦쿲컯쇷쾵춳훐뗄튻룶ퟮ훘튪뗄뮷뷚쫇펦폃탅쾢벼쫵ꆣ탂벼쫵뫍볢뛋벼쫵뿉틔냯훺웳튵쫕벯놻믘쫕닺욷뗄탅쾢ꆣ탅쾢뗄쇷뚯폫닺욷놾짭뗄쇷뚯튻퇹훘튪ꆣ붫살ꎬ뿉틔닉폃뛾캬쳵싫벼쫵쯑벯닺욷탅쾢ꆣ헢훖쳵싫냼몬ퟅ닺욷쯹폐좨뗄뛠훘탅쾢ꎬ뿉틔펦폃떽떥룶닺욷짏짵훁쫇닺욷훐뗄튻룶쇣늿볾ꆣ붫캢탍쳵싫펦폃폚킡볾컯욷짏틢캶ퟅ벴뇣쫇룶죋뗧쓔뗄킾욬튲쫇뿉틔룺ퟙ뗄ꆣ뛔폚쓦쿲컯쇷쾵춳ꎬ쪹폃쳵싫벼쫵쪹뗃컯욷맜샭럇뎣볲뇣ꆣ퓚죎뫎쪱뫲뚼뿉틔뛔쯹폐닺욷뷸탐ힷퟙꎬ쪵쪱뗄닺욷ힴ뿶뫍쯰뮵탅쾢뿉틔냯훺컯쇷뺭샭샭뷢쓦쿲컯쇷쾵춳뗄탨쟳ꆣ 쫽뻝맜샭뿉틔쪹웳튵ힷퟙ닺욷퓚뿍뮧횮볤뗄쇷뚯탅쾢ꎬ춬쪱튲퓊탭웳튵뇦쪶돶폚믘쫕쒿뗄뗄닺욷략믘뇈샽ꆣ헢킩탅쾢붫믡놻샻폃떽쳡룟닺욷뿉뾿탔틔벰쪶뇰쓦쿲컯쇷쾵춳훐뗄쳘쫢컊쳢짏ꆣ 탅쾢춬퇹튲뿉틔퓋폃떽쳡룟닺욷릩펦뗄풤닢쮮욽짏좥ꆣ 뷡싛 뛔폚헽퓚톰헒믺믡붵뗍럏욷뒦샭돉놾틔벰퓶볓닺욷짺쏼훜웚쫕죫뗄웳튵살쮵ꎬ쓦쿲컯쇷쾵춳헽룸컒쏇듸살탂뗄돥믷ꆣ퓚릤튵뮯짧믡훐ꎬ헾뢮솢램틔듙쪹웳튵뛔닺욷뢺웰퓰죎ꎬ벴뇣닺욷뗄쯹폐좨틑뺭틆ꆣ헢쫇쟽뚯쓦쿲컯쇷랢햹뗄훷튪풭틲ꆣ 쓦쿲컯쇷뗄랢햹뮹뒦폚퓧웚뷗뛎ꆣ떫쫇폐벣쿳뇭쏷ꎬ쿖퓚뻍뾪쪼뛔쓦쿲컯쇷뷸탐춶뗄웳튵뇈쓇킩훍뫳헟룼죝틗훷떼랢햹뎱쇷ꆣ헢쫇튻룶퓚햽싔룟뛈뫍퓋펪룯탂횵뗃맘힢뗄돉쫬쇬폲ꆣ퓚뷱쳬ꎬ컒쏇퓚쓦쿲컯쇷쾵춳훐ퟶ돶뗄릤ퟷ쫇럇뎣횵뗃퓞짍뗄ꆣ붫살ꎬ펵폐췪짆뗄쓦쿲컯쇷쾵춳붫쫇웳튵짺듦뗄쳵볾ꆣ
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맽돌ꎺ ퟮ훕닺욷ꎺ • ퟮ돵훆퓬 • 닺욷 • 퓙훆퓬 • 쇣볾 맋뿍 릩펦헟• 캬탞 엤쯍훐탄 • 퓙샻폃 • 풭닄쇏 • 쟸폲탔 볾• 퓙쿺쫛 • 늿 • 놾뗘 • 믘쫕 • 냼ힰ컯 • 훆퓬볾 잰쿲닺욷쇷뚯 럏욷뒦샭 • 사미퇚싱 쓦쿲닺욷쇷뚯 • 럙뮯 춼 쓦쿲컯쇷쾵춳닺욷쇷뫍탅쾢쇷
