맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐뺿뗄퇝뷸ꆡꆡꆲ햪ꆡ튪ꆳꆡ맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐뺿쫔춼뷢뻶뗄쫇헢퇹튻뛔쎬뛜:듳뚼쫐쟸쓚늿퓚뺭볃뫍짧믡뗈랽쏦뗄쏜쟐솪쾵쳡돶쇋듳뚼쫐쟸킭뗷훎샭뗄탨튪,뛸듳뚼쫐쟸쓚늿뗄좨췾럖룮폖듸살쇋쟸폲헻쳥훎샭뗄쓑쳢ꆣ튲뻍쫇쮵,듳뚼쫐쟸뗄훎샭룹놾뻍쫇튪쪵쿖ퟔ훎폫좨췾ꆢ럖즢폫벯훐ꆢ쏱훷폫킧싊횮볤뗄ퟮ병욽뫢ꆣ맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸뗄훎샭퇐뺿뛔폚췆뷸탂쪱웚훐맺듳뚼쫐쟸뗄훎샭퇐뺿뫍훎샭쪵볹쳡릩쇋폐볛횵뗄웴쪾,캪쇋쳡짽탂쪱웚훐맺듳뚼쫐쟸뗄훎샭벨킧,펦떱붨솢뿧쟸폲뗄좨췾탔킭뗷믺릹틔볓잿쟸폲킭뗷훎샭,룹뻝탨튪쇩믮톡퓱듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭쒣쪽,틔벰퓚듳뚼쫐쟸릫릲럾컱뗄릩룸훐틽죫뺺헹믺훆ꆣꆲ맘볼듊ꆳꆡ맺췢;듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭;퇐뺿;웴쪾ꆲ훐춼럖샠뫅ꆳꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆲ컄쿗뇪쪶싫ꆳꆡA돌,웤듳뚼쫐틑뺭웕뇩랢햹캪듳뚼쫐쟸ꆣ죧쏀맺톧ꆡꆡ튻ꆡ맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐뺿뗄풵웰헟얷쓚쮹쳘ꆤ늮벪쮹퓧퓚1925쓪뻍횸돶:ꆰ퓚쏀맺뫍얷훞,듳돇쫐뗄삩햹쟷쫆틑뗃떽죏뿉,놻뾴돉쫇ꆡꆡ듳뚼쫐벰듳뚼쫐쟸뗄돶쿖폫돇쫐뮯뷸돌솪쾵퓚ꆮ돇쫐뗄듳뚼쫐쟸ꆯ,헢훖듳뚼쫐쟸풶풶뎬돶쇋풭폐튻웰,듳뚼쫐쫇돇쫐뮯뷸돌뗄훘튪돉맻,듳뚼쫐쟸퓲뗄헾훎뷧쿞,퓚얦풼뫍횥볓룧짵훁뎬돶쇋훝뗄뷧쫇듳뚼쫐랢햹떽튻뚨뷗뛎뗄닺컯ꆣ릤튵룯쏼틔살,쿞ꆣ[1]ꆱ좻뛸,퓚듳뚼쫐쟸뿬쯙랢햹뗄춬쪱,튻쾵쇐컷랽맺볒싊쿈틽쇬쇋쫀뷧뗄돇쫐뮯뷸돌,늢퓚헢튻쎬뛜폫컊쳢튲쪼훕퓚쳴햽듳뚼쫐쟸뗄훎샭쓜솦ꆣ듳뷸돌훐돶쿖쇋튻킩돉캪맺볒ꆢ뗘쟸쓋훁쫀뷧헾훎ꆢ뺭뚼쫐쟸뗄훘튪뗘캻벰웤쏦쇙뗄훎샭삧뺳죕틦컼틽쇋볃ꆢ뷰죚ꆢ탅쾢훐탄뗄듳뚼쫐ꆣ뛸떽쇋20쫀볍돵,쯦맺췢톧쫵뷧뛔듳뚼쫐쟸죧뫎훎샭뫍훎샭돉킧뗄맘ퟅ쏀맺뗈랢듯맺볒듳뚼쫐죋뿚뗄엲헍,볓짏웻뎵뗈힢,듓뛸탎돉쇋맡뒩폚헻룶듳뚼쫐쟸뮯샺돌훐뗄훎춨쟚릤뻟뗄랢햹,훐탄돇쫐죋뿚뾪쪼훰붥쿲붼쟸잨샭퇐뺿ꆣ쏀맺쫇떱듺랢듯맺볒뗄뗤탍듺뇭,퓚펦뛔틆,탎돉쇋릦쓜쿠떱벯훐뗄훐탄짌튵쟸뫍틔뻓힡캪듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭쓜솦쳴햽뗄샺돌훐,웤듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭훷뗄붼쟸,헢돉캪듳뚼쫐쟸뗄솽룶믹놾튪쯘ꆣ튲뻍뗄쪵볹뺭퇩폫샭싛퇐뺿튲뚼ퟟ퓚랢듯맺볒뗄잰쇐,쫇쮵,랢듯맺볒뗄돇쫐뮯틑뺭샺쇋쿠떱뎤쪱볤뗄맽믹폚듋,놾컄퓚쫡샭맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐뺿컄쿗쪱
ꆶ돇쫐컊쳢ꆷ2010쓪뗚1웚맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐뺿뗄퇝뷸ퟅ훘틔쏀맺뗄퇐뺿캪샽,볦맋웤쯻맺볒뗄퇐뺿ꆣ춨맽쏱훷폅쿈뮹쫇벯훐폅쿈뗄쒣쪽살낲업?킧싊폫뛔폚쪲쎴쫇듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭,맺췢톧쫵뷧듦퓚ퟅ릫헽ꆢ쏱훷폫벯훐뗈볛횵퓵퇹좡뗃욽뫢?헹틩ꆣ튻훖웄폐펰쿬뗄뷧뚨살ퟔ폚솥쫴폚ꆰ쏀맺맺쪵볊짏,쪼훕맡뒩폚맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭맽돌뗄볒퇐뺿캯풱믡ꆱ(NationalResearchCouncil)뗄ꆰ춨맽쫇헢퇹튻훖돥춻,튻랽쏦,볡쫘뗘랽ퟔ훎쫇듳뛠쫽랢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭쳡짽쏀맺돇쫐캴살캯풱믡ꆱ(The듯맺볒헾훎컄뮯훐룹짮뗙만뗄튻룶쓚뫋,뗘랽헾훎뗄뒫춳풴ퟔ펢맺훐쫀볍뻍탎돉쇋뗄쿧듥ퟔ훎뗄쾰throughImprovedMetropolitanAreaGovernance),웤맟,헢훖뒫춳뫳살폖뒫능떽놱쏀뗈웤쯻뗘랽ꆣ뗘랽뚨틥캪:듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭쫇퓚튻룶삩듳뗄듳뚼쫐뗄헾ퟔ훎뒫춳퓬돉듳뚼쫐쟸튻룶럇뎣춻돶뗄쳘헷뻍쫇웤훎뿕볤샯,퓋폃헾뢮뗄훆뛈뫍맦돌,퓚릫훚닎폫헾닟쓚늿쇖솢ퟅ럖즢뮯뗄ퟔ훎뗄헾뢮좨췾,샽죧,쏀맺듳훆뚨ꆢ풴럖엤벰웤튻쟐쫂컱뗄헾훎맽돌훐뗄맜샭뚼쫐쟸뗄훐탄돇쫐뫍붼쟸쫐헲퓚탐헾짏뮥늻솥쫴,뻶닟맽돌[2]ꆣ퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏,틔듯뛻캪듺뇭뗄뛠풪뚼쫇욽뗈뛸ퟔ훎뗄헾훎쪵쳥;뛸쇭튻랽쏦,평폚듳뚼훎샭싛헟붫듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭샭뷢캪튻훖좨솦뛠풪럖즢쫐쟸뗄삩헅,듳뚼쫐쟸쓚뛀솢뗄헾훎킡떥캻늻뛏퓶뗄쏱훷훎샭맽돌,뛸틔뫠쳘캪듺뇭뗄뺫펢훎샭싛헟뛠,퓬돉쇋샻틦맘쾵뗄붻듭훘뗾,캪쇋뷢뻶듳뚼쫐쟸퓲붫듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭뷢쫍캪튻훖쿠뛔벯훐뿘훆뗄헾훎쓚늿룷훖쿠맘뗄컊쳢,죧붻춨ꆢ뮷뺳ꆢ쮮풴ꆢ뷌폽뗈,맽돌ꆣ폐좤뗄쫇,듯뛻폫뫠쳘뗄뷡싛뚼쫇붨솢퓚룶뻍탨튪룷뗘랽헾뢮뗄쏜쟐뫏ퟷꆣ헢퇹,듳뚼쫐쟸쓚낸퇐뺿뗄믹뒡짏뗄ꆣ쇭췢튻킩맺췢톧헟퓲폃뫏ퟷ폫늿퓚뺭볃뫍짧믡뗈랽쏦뗄쏜쟐솪쾵쳡돶쇋듳뚼쫐쟸킭ퟷ,냼삨쟸폲쓚헾뢮폫쮽죋벰럇펪샻ퟩ횯횮볤뗄킭뗷훎샭뗄탨튪,뛸듳뚼쫐쟸쓚늿뗄좨췾럖룮폖듸뫏ퟷ살뚨틥듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭ꆣ[3]뛸억샯쮹퓲듓탐뚯랶살쇋쟸폲헻쳥훎샭뗄쓑쳢ꆣ튲뻍쫇쮵,듳뚼쫐쟸훎캧틔벰쫇럱듦퓚잿훆좨췾솽룶랽쏦뛔듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭샭룹놾뻍쫇튪쪵쿖ퟔ훎폫좨췾ꆢ럖즢폫벯훐ꆢ쏱훷폫뷸탐쇋뷧뚨,횸돶,ꆰ듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭쫇캪쇋뿘훆믲헟킧싊횮볤뗄ퟮ병욽뫢ꆣ맦랶폲쓚탐캪틔벰싄탐횰쓜믲헟캪헻룶뗘쟸쳡릩럾컱뛸퓚튻룶볈뚨뗘샭쟸폲쓚돶쿖뗄헾뢮폫뻓쏱횮볤ꆡꆡ뛾ꆡ맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐뺿뗄퇝뷸뗄솪뫏ꆣ듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭쫇좨췾탔뗄,랢짺폚헻룶쟸폲랶캧쓚,늢쟒뿉쓜냼삨튻훖잿훆탔뗄틲쯘ꆣ튲뻍ꆡꆡ퓚듳뚼쫐쟸돉뎤뗄늻춬쪱웚,듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭쯹쫇쮵,맜샭뻶닟벰탐캪쫇쪩탐폚헻룶뗘쟸뗄,늢쟒죧쏦쇙뗄쎬뛜뫍컊쳢쫇늻춬뗄,믲헟훁짙웤닠훘뗣쫇맻뇘튪뗄뮰,뿉쓜쫇잿훆탔뗄ꆣ좻뛸,뫏ퟷ(킭ퟷ)늻춬뗄ꆣ뛸퓚뎤웚뗄퇐뺿맽돌훐,맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎틢캶ퟅ캪쇋뿘훆믲헟맦랶폲쓚탐캪틔벰싄탐횰쓜믲샭퇐뺿탎돉쇋평춳튻헾뢮톧엉쿲뛠훐탄훎샭톧엉뫍헟캪헻룶뗘쟸쳡릩럾컱뛸퓚튻룶볈뚨뗘샭쟸폲쓚돶탂쟸폲훷틥톧엉퇝뷸뗄쟷쫆,뛸헢킩톧엉폖폈틔쏀쿖뗄헾뢮폫럇헾뢮ퟩ횯횮볤뗄ퟔ풸솪뫏ꆣ헢킩ퟩ횯맺쳥쿖뗃ퟮ캪쏷쿔ꆣ쎻폐놻튪쟳좥뫏ퟷ,튲늻쓜놻잿훆좥뫏ퟷ믲헟럾듓1.춳튻헾뢮톧엉킭ퟷ훷쳥쯹닉좡뗄뻶닟ꆣ뫏ퟷ뿉쓜쫇쮫랽뗄믲헟쫇20쫀볍짏냫웚,듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐뺿헟맘힢뗄훷뛠랽뗄,뿉쓜쫇뗘쟸랶캧뗄,튲뿉쓜쎻폐쪩탐폚헻룶튪쫇듳뚼쫐쟸헾훎쳥훆뗄럖즢뛔뺭볃랢햹뗄쿻벫펰뗘쟸,뫏ퟷ좱짙잿훆탔뗄틲쯘,쎻폐잿훆럾듓뻶닟뗄쿬,틔벰듳탍릫릲럾컱믹뒡짨쪩뗄늻ퟣꆣ1930쓪,좨췾ꆣ[4]ꆱ듓짏쏦뿉틔뾴돶,억샯쮹뛔듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭놣뛻ꆤ쮹뛅뗋쮹믹퓚ꆶ쏀맺뗄듳뚼쫐쟸헾뢮ꆷ튻쫩폫뫏ퟷ(킭ퟷ)뷸탐쇋쟸럖,쪵볊짏죏캪듳뚼쫐쟸훎훐횸돶,훐탄돇쫐뫍붼쟸놾살쫇튻룶헻뫏뗄뺭볃뫍샭쫇틔헾뢮캪훷떼뗄뻟폐좨췾탔뗄탐캪ꆣ짧믡듳뚼쫐쟸,좴놻죋캪뗘럖룮돉쯩욬뮯뗄쫐ꆢ쟸퓚뛔듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐뺿뷸탐쫡샭뫳랢쿖,웤캧뫍쿘뗈헾훎믺릹ꆣꆰ듳뚼쫐쟸헾훎ퟩ횯뫁컞ퟩ횯헂죆솽룶믹놾컊쳢뷸탐쇋뺭뻃뛸돖탸뗄헹싛ꆣ뗚튻,램,돉캪평쏻쒿룷틬뗄헾훎늿쏅퓚늻춬쪱볤쯦틢붨뫎훖릫릲ퟩ횯쒣쪽뛔릫쏱뗄욫뫃룼뻟믘펦탔,짺닺솢뛸컞죚뫏뗄듳퓓믢ꆣ[5]ꆱ춬쓪,쮹뗙럒쮹뗈쇐뻙쇋릫릲럾컱뗄랽쪽룼폐킧,훺벰쳡릩럾컱뗄랽쪽룼듳뚼쫐쟸틲헾뢮뷡릹쯩욬뮯뛸닺짺뗄튻쾵쇐컊쳢,릫욽?뗚뛾,뻍룄뇤듳뚼쫐짺믮뗄욫뫃ꆢ벼쫵뫍웤쯻짦벰붻춨ꆢ쫐헾ꆢ훎낲ꆢ쿻럀ꆢ컀짺ꆢ뮷컀ꆢ싌뮯ꆢ컄뮯뮷뺳뛸퇔,뫎훖훎샭쒣쪽룼폐샻폚룶쳥붨솢뫍캬돖뷌폽뫍폩샖뗈랽쏦[6]ꆣ1942쓪,쟭쮹ퟜ뷡쇋듳뚼쫐룃훖ퟩ횯쒣쪽?헹싛뗄쪵훊쫇듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭뗄쒿뇪쟸듦퓚뗄쇹듳컊쳢[7]ꆣ20쫀볍50쓪듺,헾훎톧볒쫇킧싊폅쿈뮹쫇릫헽폅쿈?늻춬벨킧쒿뇪뗄쪵쿖쫇싞늮쳘ꆤ컩뗂뛔듳뚼쫐쟸헾뢮뷡릹쯩욬뮯뗄쿻벫펰ꆤ90ꆤ췢맺돇쫐' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆶ돇쫐컊쳢ꆷ2010쓪뗚1웚맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐뺿뗄퇝뷸쿬ퟷ쇋뷸튻늽뗄첽쳖ꆣ쯻죏캪,평폚좱랦쟸폲탔뗄뗄솪냮훆뇘좻튪돶쿖쾽쟸뗄붻뗾,좨솦뗄뮮럖뇘좻훆뛈낲업,듳뚼쫐쟸뗄죋쏇늻뿉쓜닺짺뛔룼룟닣듎튪떼훂좨췾뗄럖룮[11]ꆣ엺움헟뛔춳튻듳뚼쫐쟸헾헾뢮뫍짧믡훈탲뗄훒돏ꆣ틲듋,쟸폲탔뗄컊쳢헒늻뢮뗄릤ퟷ킧싊뫍뺭볃킧틦튲닺짺쇋뮳틉,쯻쏇틔듳떽뷢뻶뗄쟾뗀,헻룶쟸폲컞램탎돉뎤풶뗄맛뗣,듓뛸돇쫐헾뢮캪닎헕,죏캪평폚듳돇쫐헾뢮뗄엓듳맦쒣즥쪧쇋뷸탐뫏샭맦뮮뫍뮽탑쟸폲헻쳥틢쪶뗄쓜뫍붩뮯믺릹,틲뛸퓚쳡릩쒳킩럾컱,죧뺯달ꆢ뷌폽ꆢ럏솦[8]ꆣ뛾햽뫳,쯦ퟅ뿆벼룯쏼뗄탋웰,죋뿚ꆢ짌욷뫍컯뒦샭ꆢ붻춨뗈랽쏦뇭쿖컞쓜,뛸춶욱톡뻙쯹닺짺뗄놾뗄쇷뚯늻뛏볓뿬,죋뿚뫍닺튵뗄훘탄늻뛏쿲붼쫐뎤뫍캪쫽늻뛠뗄벸룶룟벶쫐헾맙풱,튲늢럇쿱뒫쟸쟣킱,훐탄돇쫐뗄쮥실뫍붼쟸뗄삩헅돉캪듳뚼쫐춳룄룯샭싛볒쯹맄뒵뗄쓇퇹쓜릻폐킧뗘랴펳릫쏱뗄쟸쓚쿠뮥듙뷸뗄튻훖쿖쿳ꆣ훐탄돇쫐뗄쮥실횱뷓펰틢횾ꆣ샽죧,냂쮹쳘싞쒷뗈죋뛔듳뚼쫐쟸헾뢮폫뛠쿬쇋돇쫐믹뒡짨쪩뗄룄짆뫍릫릲럾컱쓜솦,뛸붼쟸훐탄훎샭솽훖쒣쪽뷸탐뇈뷏횮뫳뗃돶뷡싛:붨솢춳뗄싻퇓뫍듳뚼쫐쟸헾뢮뗄냍뛻룉뮯퓬돉쇋볲ꆤ퇅룷튻뗄듳뚼쫐쟸헾뢮,뿉쓜믡닺짺믘펦동뮺ꆢ럾컱돉놾늼쮹쯹캽뗄ꆰ듳퓓믢헾뢮ꆱ[9],웤뷡맻늻뷶떼훂쇋붼짏짽ꆢ킧싊뗍쿂뗈컊쳢[12]ꆣ쟸럾컱훊솿폫뺭볃킧틦뗄쿂붵,뛸쟒떼훂쇋뗘랽퓚2.뛠훐탄훎샭톧엉닆헾쫕죫ꆢ쮰싊뫍럾컱뗈랽쏦뗄늻욽뫢ꆣ뛠훐탄훎샭톧엉틔릫릲톡퓱샭싛캪믹뒡,룃샭헫뛔헢킩컊쳢,춳튻헾뢮톧엉믲돆듳뚼쫐쟸헾싛붨솢퓚닩뛻쮹.M.뗙뛻놫쳘ꆰ틔뷅춶욱ꆱ뗄볙뚨횮뢮톧엉쟣쿲폚듳뚼쫐쟸뗄헾훎튻쳥뮯,쫔춼퓚듳뚼짏ꆣ1956쓪,뗙뛻놫쳘춨맽뛔돇쫐힡랿뗄퇐뺿,랢쫐쟸쪵쿖ꆰ튻룶쟸폲튻룶헾뢮ꆱ뗄쒿뇪ꆣ춳튻헾뢮쿖듳뚼쫐쟸쓚뗘랽헾뢮뗄쫽솿풽뛠,쫐쏱톡퓱뗄믺톧엉훷헅춨맽볦늢믲쫐쿘뫏늢뗈뷡릹탔룄룯랽쪽쿻믡쿠펦룼뛠,쫐쏱뻍쓜릻춨맽잨틆믱뗃킧싊뫍훊솿돽듳뚼쫐쟸쓚훚뛠뗄뗘랽헾뢮,붨솢튻룶춳튻뗄듳룼룟뗄릫릲럾컱,퓚헢훖쟩뿶쿂,쓉쮰죋벴쫐쏱뗈폚뚼쫐쟸헾뢮,폅뮯듳뚼쫐쟸폲뗄풴엤훃,퓶뷸헾뢮쫇퓚ꆰ틔뷅춶욱ꆱ톡퓱뗘랽헾뢮[13]ꆣ횮뫳,냼삨냂쮹뗄릤ퟷ킧싊뫍뺭볃킧틦,틔쫊펦헻룶듳뚼쫐쟸폲뛔쳘싞쒷럲뢾뗈죋퓚쓚뗄룼뛠퇐뺿헟퇘ퟅ헢튻볙뚨뛔릫릲럾컱뗄탨튪ꆣ샽죧,쮹뛅뗋쮹믹횸돶쏀맺듳뚼듳뚼쫐쟸뗄훎샭벨킧폫훎샭쒣쪽뷸탐샭싛럖컶,탎쫐쟸뗄훷튪헾훎컊쳢쫇웤뗘랽헾뢮뗄쇣쯩뮯,웤캨돉쇋뛠훐탄훎샭톧엉ꆣ뛠훐탄훎샭톧엉죏캪듳뚼쫐튻럻뫏싟벭뗄랢햹랽쿲쫇볦늢캪쟸폲탔듳뚼쫐쟸헾쟸쓚럖즢뮯뗄뗘랽헾뢮탎돉쇋튻훖ꆰ뛠훐탄훎샭쳥뢮ꆣퟜ뗄살쮵,춳튻헾뢮톧엉죏캪듳뚼쫐쟸뗄믹놾훆ꆱ,쓜릻룼뫃뗘싺ퟣ럖즢뗄릫쏱럾컱탨쟳폫욫뫃,컊쳢쫇뗘랽헾뢮뗄럖즢뮯믲쇣쯩뮯떼훂킧싊뗍쿂,뛸쟒릫쏱튲뿉틔춨맽ꆰ틔뷅춶욱ꆱ,살쳴톡늢뚨뻓폚릫릲럾컱늻욽뗈,좱짙뛔쟸폲헻쳥탔맘힢ꆢ퓰죎룐뫍쓇킩ퟮ쓜릻싺ퟣ쯻쏇탨튪,쪵쿖돉놾뫍킧틦ퟮ폅뗄뛔캴살폐쟥컺맦뮮뗄듳뚼쫐쟸랶캧뗄헾훎쇬떼닣뗈짧쟸ꆣ훚뛠뗘랽헾뢮캪뻓쏱쳡릩뺺헹탔럾컱뿉틔쿻뗈,뛸헢킩컊쳢뗄캨튻뷢뻶횮뗀뻍쫇퓚쎿룶듳뚼쫐돽평헾뢮슢뛏쯹퓬돉뗄컊쳢,쪵쿖룟킧ꆢ훊폅ꆢ뢺퓰,쟸릹붨튻룶쟸폲랶캧뗄헾뢮뷡릹ꆣ헢킩훷헅잿뗷쟸틔벰맦쒣뺭볃뗈뛠쿮뫃뒦[14]ꆣ짵훁폐톧헟쳡돶듳폲뗄헻쳥랢햹뫍틔쟸폲캪믹뒡뗄듳뚼쫐쟸헾뢮,틲뚼쫐쟸뗘랽헾뢮뗄쯩욬뮯돌뛈폫웤벨킧돉헽뇈,죧듋폖놻돆캪ꆰ쟸폲훷틥ꆱ[10]ꆣ쿠뛔폚20쫀볍90쓪쮹쓎뗂퇐뺿뫳랢쿖,퓚뿘훆쇋쿠맘쳵볾횮뫳,쯩욬뮯듺돶쿖뗄탂쟸폲훷틥뛸퇔,헢훖힢훘쟸폲헻쳥랢햹뗄듳뚼쫐쟸뇈릮만뗄듳뚼쫐쟸뗘랽횧돶뗄퓶뎤튪뫍훷헅붨솢쟸폲헾뢮뷡릹뗄쟸폲훷틥폖놻돆캪뒫춳싽[15]ꆣ뗄쟸폲훷틥ꆣ펦룃쮵,뛠훐탄훎샭톧엉뗄맛뗣랴펳쇋횲룹폚춳튻헾뢮톧엉퓸뺭튻뛈퓚듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐뺿훐쏀맺헾훎컄뮯뗄튻훖쿫램,뛔폚듳뛠쫽쏀맺죋살쮵,햼뻝훷쇷,떫떽쇋20쫀볍60쓪듺,쯦ퟅ듳뚼쫐쟸쟩쓚늿ퟔ훎쫇늻죝쟖랸뗄쏱훷좨샻,퓚ퟩ횯뗘랽헾뢮뿶뗄뇤뮯뫍헾뢮룄룯샋뎱뗄탋웰,듳뚼쫐쟸춳튻헾짏튲쫇헢퇹,쯻쏇뛔뗘랽ퟔ훎퓢쫜룼듳랶캧쟸폲헾뢮톧엉뾪쪼쫜떽뛠훐탄훎샭톧엉뗄잿쇒돥믷ꆣ뛔폚뢮뗄룉짦뮳폐튻훖쓚퓚뗄랴룐ꆣ쇭췢,뛠훐탄훎샭춳튻헾뢮톧엉뗄훷헅,엺움헟쫗쿈뛔냍뛻룉뮯뗄샭톧엉뛔폚죋쏇룼뫃뗘샭뷢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭ퟷ돶쇋믽벫싛쳡돶쇋훊틉,죧싞늮쳘ꆤ뇈쪲뫍컄즭쳘ꆤ냂쮹쳘뗄릱쿗ꆣ샽죧,뛠훐탄훎샭톧엉잿뗷룶쳥뗄탨튪벰싞쒷횸돶,쏀맺뗘랽헾뢮뗄냍뛻룉뮯퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏톡퓱,헢폫듸폐업쯻탔쳘헷뗄듳뚼쫐쟸헾뢮쿠뇈폐쫇튻훖듭뻵,헢훖듭뻵쫇평폚붫쾽쟸뗄붻뗾뫍좨췾웤믽벫틢틥,뛸룃톧엉쯹잿뗷뗄릫릲닺욷뛠훐탄릩뗄럖룮뗈춬폚믬싒헢튻쮼캬랽쪽퓬돉뗄ꆣ헾뢮믺릹룸튲폐훺폚탎돉쿞훆헾뢮맜샭랽쏦닺짺슢뛏뗄믺췢맺돇쫐ꆤ91ꆤ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆶ돇쫐컊쳢ꆷ2010쓪뗚1웚맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐뺿뗄퇝뷸훆[16]ꆣ돌뛸럇뷡릹,룼맘힢쟸폲훎샭,쫔춼붨솢튻훖좫랽캻늻맽,뺡맜20쫀볍60쓪듺틔살,뛠훐탄훎샭쒣뗄냼삨헾뢮폫럇헾뢮ퟩ횯ꆢ훐탄돇쫐폫붼쟸퓚쟸폲쪽퓚폫춳튻헾뢮톧엉뗄뺺헹훐뒦폚짏럧,떫뛠훐탄탔컊쳢훐뗄뫏ퟷ맽돌ꆣ탂쟸폲훷틥죏캪,캪쇋폐킧훎샭쒣쪽튲퓢떽쇋훊틉ꆣ쫗쿈,죧잰컄틑뺭횸돶,ퟷ쪵쿖듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭쒿뇪,헾뢮폫럇헾뢮ퟩ횯횮볤풽캪룃쒣쪽잰쳡뗄ꆰ틔뷅춶욱ꆱ볙뚨쫜떽엺움,짵훁릫살풽뛠뗘탨튪쿠뮥킭ퟷ,죧컖샻쮹붫떱듺뛔폚쟸폲릲톡퓱싛헟ퟔ벺튲돐죏,뗙뛻놫쳘ꆰ틔뷅춶욱ꆱ뗄톡훷틥뗄탋좤돆횮캪쟸폲헾뢮훎샭뗄뗚죽늨[20]ꆣ쯻퓱탐캪쪵볊짏ꆰ쫇튻훖돉놾뫜룟뗄탐캪,뻸듳뛠쫽죏캪헢튻늨폫듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭뗄잰솽듎샋뎱늻춬,늢릫쏱뚼늻믡뷶뷶틲캪뛔돇쫐럾컱늻싺틢뛸냡쟒웤힢틢솦듓듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭뗄헽쪽뷡릹쿲샻폃헾잨ꆣ[17]ꆱ웤듎,폐엺움헟횸돶,뗘랽헾뢮볈럇쏱ퟥ맺뢮ퟩ횯폫럇헾뢮ퟩ횯횮볤뗄횾풸뫏ퟷ믺훆살뷢뻶듳볒튲럇웳튵,릫릲맜샭뺺헹튲늻춬폚쫐뎡짏짌욷싲뚼쫐쟸컊쳢ꆣ탂쟸폲훷틥튲죏캪,듳뚼쫐쟸뗄헻쳥싴뗄뺺헹,틲듋뛠훐탄훎샭튲늻뿉쓜폐킧뷢뻶쯹폐랢햹샫늻뾪쓇킩쟸폲훐탄돇쫐뫍붼쟸솽헟믮솦뗄랢뗄컊쳢,퓚잿뗷킧싊폫뺭볃뗄춬쪱좴뿉쓜뫶쫓샠쯆믓ꆣ쯻쏇훐뗄튻킩죋훷헅훐탄돇쫐폫붼쟸뺭볃뗄쿠욽뗈뫍릫헽헢퇹훘듳뗄짧믡컊쳢[18],튲컞램쏖뫏훐뮥틀듦,폐뗄죋짵훁룼뷸튻늽,볡돖죏캪붼쟸뗄붡뾵탄돇쫐폫붼쟸횮볤죕틦볓짮뗄뺭볃뫍짧믡뫨릵ꆣ쇭랢햹붨솢퓚훐탄돇쫐붡뾵랢햹뗄믹뒡짏ꆣ쪵볊짏,췢,뛠훐탄훎샭톧엉뗄쯩욬뮯뗘랽헾뢮뛔헻룶쟸폲탂쟸폲훷틥뗄튻룶훘튪훷헅뻍쫇뫅헙붼쟸헾뢮킭훺뺭볃뗄뢺쏦펰쿬튲쫜떽쇋퇏룱엺움ꆣ헫뛔뛠훐탄훎훐탄돇쫐믱뗃컈뚨뫍뢴쯕ꆣ웤훷헅뗄킭훺듫쪩냼삨샭톧엉뗘랽헾뢮뺺헹탔럾컱뗄맛뗣,듷캬ꆤ산쮹뿋닆헾틆횧뢶믺훆ꆢ짺닺맜샭헾닟ꆢ힡햬릫욽럖쿭램죏캪,ꆰ뗘랽헾뢮뗄벫뛈쯩욬뮯,잿뮯쇋훖ퟥ뫍뺭볃낸ꆢ룄짆릫훚붻춨ꆢ헾뢮ퟩ횯폫럇헾뢮ퟩ횯횮볤뗄횾뗄룴샫ꆣ헾뢮볤뗄뺺헹뎣뎣틖훆쇋헻룶뗘쟸펭뷓뺭풸뫏ퟷ뗈ꆣ샽죧,욤낣뛻뗈톧헟폃뫏ퟷ폫킭ퟷ,냼삨볃쳴햽뗄쓜솦ꆣ[19]ꆱퟜ뗄살쮵,뛔뛠훐탄훎샭톧엉뗄쟸폲쓚헾뢮폫쮽죋벰럇펪샻ퟩ횯횮볤뗄뫏ퟷ살뚨틥엺움듳뛠살ퟔ폚탂쟸폲훷틥톧엉,랴펳쇋20쫀볍뫍퇐뺿듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭[21]ꆣ탂쟸폲훷틥퓚듳뚼쫐쟸90쓪듺뛔듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭뗄튻훖쳦듺탔뗄맛뗣ꆣ훎샭벰웤벨킧퇐뺿훐뮹틽죫쇋짧믡놾헢룶룅쓮,3.탂쟸폲훷틥톧엉횼퓚쪵쿖릫릲샻틦뗄훎샭샫늻뾪벯쳥탐뚯,떫벯쳥쫂쪵짏,훷헅퓚듳뚼쫐쟸붨솢떥튻헾뢮뗄춳튻탐뚯뗄싟벭좴뫜쓑뇜쏢벯쳥탐뚯뗄삧뺳,벴샭탔뗄헾뢮톧엉폫춨맽뗘랽헾뢮뺺헹쳡릩럾컱뗄뛠훐탄훎룶죋탐뚯헟쿠뮥횮볤틲좱랦뮥탅뫏ퟷ뗄췸싧믺훆,샭톧엉,뚼럖뇰듓늻춬뗄뷇뛈믘듰쇋듳뚼쫐쟸죧뫎ퟮ뫳붫톡퓱듓ퟔ컒샻틦돶랢,뛸떼훂벯쳥뗄럇샭탔훎샭뗄컊쳢,잰헟잿뗷뗄쫇뿆닣훆믹뒡짏뗄벯훐훎탐캪뫍릫릲샻틦뗄쯰쪧ꆣ웕쳘쓏죏캪,짧믡놾뗄샭,뫳헟잿뗷뗄쫇춨맽쫐뎡믺훆탎돉뗄뺺헹럾컱,떫좱쪧,폐훺폚뷢쫍쏀맺듳뚼쫐쟸쏦쇙뗄뺭볃ꆢ헾훎뫍쫇솽헟뚼룼뛠뗘맘힢듳뚼쫐쟸뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹컊쳢ꆣ볈짧믡컊쳢[22]ꆣ뛔듋,쳡짽듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭벨킧뇘탫훘좻듳뚼쫐쟸럖즢뗄뗘랽헾뢮뷡릹늻쓜폐킧뷢뻶컊붨짧믡놾,펪퓬릫쮽늿쏅횮볤ꆢ쇚샯짧쟸횮볤뗄폑쳢,뛸붨솢듳뚼쫐쟸헾뢮폖틲폫뗘랽ퟔ훎쮼쿫쿠뗖짆폫뮥탅ꆣ좻뛸,튻킩퇐뺿헟튲뛔헾뢮ퟩ횯폫럇헾뒥컞램뗃떽듳늿럖톡쏱뗄횧돖,헢퇹,춳튻헾뢮톧엉뢮ퟩ횯횮볤뗄횾풸뫏ퟷ쓜릻듺쳦뒫춳뗄듳뚼쫐쟸ퟩ폫뛠훐탄훎샭톧엉뚼늻ퟣ틔뷢뻶좫늿뗄듳뚼쫐쟸훎횯믺릹늢쟒닺짺뢻폐돉맻뗄듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭돖뮳틉첬샭컊쳢ꆣ퓚헢훖놳뺰쿂,20쫀볍90쓪듺,튻훖붨솢뛈ꆣ쇭췢,탂쟸폲훷틥쓜럱ퟷ캪튻룶뛀솢뗄톧엉튲퓚놱쏀뫍컷얷듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭뺭퇩탔퇐뺿믹뒡짏뗄듳쫜떽쇋훊틉,죧폐엺움헟횸돶,탂쟸폲훷틥늢캴탎돉뚼쫐쟸훎샭탂쫓뷇뾪쪼탎돉,헢뻍쫇탂쟸폲훷틥ꆣ뿢뛷뿆톧헜톧틢틥짏뗄퇐뺿ꆰ랶쪽ꆱ[23],짵훁솬탂쟸탂쟸폲훷틥훷튪헫뛔뗄쫇듳뚼쫐쟸뗄뿉돖탸랢햹뫍폲훷틥뗄뎫떼헟낢쏷튲돐죏,ꆰ탂쟸폲훷틥ꆱ볈늻듦쟸폲쓚룷뗘뗄뻹뫢랢햹컊쳢,냼삨뮷뺳컛좾ꆢ훖ퟥ룴퓚쓚늿튻훂뗄뺭볃샭싛,튲늻듦퓚튻훂춬틢뗄뇘튪샫ꆢ랢햹닮뻠뗈컊쳢ꆣ헾닟탐뚯[24]ꆣ뺡맜20쫀볍90쓪듺뗄탂쟸폲훷틥폫뒫춳쟸폲룹뻝짏쫶듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭죽듳톧엉뗄훷헅,랢듯훷틥퓚힢훘쟸폲헻쳥랢햹뗄쒿뇪짏쿠쯆,떫웤믹놾맺볒듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭뗄쒣쪽퓚늻춬쪱웚럖뇰뇭쿖캪춳샭쓮틑폐쯹늻춬ꆣ뒫춳쟸폲훷틥잿뗷릹붨듳뚼쫐쟸튻헾뢮훷틥ꆢ뛠훐탄훎샭ꆢ탂쟸폲훷틥쒣쪽ꆣ쫂쪵헾뢮믲복짙헾뢮닣듎폫쫽솿틔쳡룟킧쓜,뛸탂쟸폲짏,헢킩쒣쪽폖뿉틔맩뷡캪벯훐훎샭뫍럖즢훎샭솽훷틥늻퓙쫔춼붨솢튻룶쟸폲탔헾뢮,뛸쫇룼맘힢맽훖쒣쪽ꆣ틔쏀맺캪샽,ퟔ20쫀볍돵듳뚼쫐쟸돶쿖틔ꆤ92ꆤ췢맺돇쫐' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆶ돇쫐컊쳢ꆷ2010쓪뗚1웚맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐뺿뗄퇝뷸살,붼쟸뮯튻횱퓚삩헅싻퇓,평듋듸살쇋듳뚼쫐쟸뗘퇐뺿맽돌쯹믽샛뗄퇐뺿돉맻뫍릲쪶뛔폚컒맺듳뚼쫐랽헾뢮쫽솿뗄늻뛏퓶볓,벴듳뚼쫐쟸헾뢮훎샭뗄럖쟸훎샭쪵볹뻟폐훘튪뗄뷨본틢틥ꆣ즢뮯,뛸캪쇋뷢뻶듳뚼쫐쟸뗄릲춬컊쳢,믹폚맦쒣뺭1.붨솢뿧쟸폲뗄좨췾탔킭뗷믺릹볓잿쟸폲킭뗷볃뗄뾼싇틔벰웤쯻풭틲,폖탨튪붨솢헻룶듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭랶캧뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹뫍훆뛈낲업,벴듳뚼쫐쟸헾뢮뗄벯뛔폚컒맺뛸퇔,룄룯뾪럅뗄맽돌튲쫇훐퇫헾뢮훐훎샭ꆣ믹폚듋,떤쓡쮹.R.퇮횸돶,ꆰ퓚뫜듳돌뛈늻뛏삩듳뗘랽헾뢮ퟔ훷좨쿞뗄맽돌,쯦ퟅퟔ훷좨쿞짏,듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭뷡릹컊쳢뗄쳘헷뿉틔맩쓉캪믹놾뗄삩듳튲냩쯦ퟅ뗘랽헾뢮듙뷸뗘랽뺭볃짧믡랢햹퓰뗄ퟩ횯톡퓱:벯훐믲럖즢ꆣ[25]ꆱ펦룃쮵,럖즢훎샭쫇죎뗄쿂럅뫍삩듳ꆣ춬쪱,퓚헢튻맽돌훐,뗘랽헾뢮ퟷ듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭뗄튻훖돵쪼뫍뎣맦ힴ첬,쫇쏀맺헾훎캪뗘랽샻틦듺퇔죋뫍캬뮤헟뗄뗘랽퓰죎틢쪶튲늻뛏쳥훆뫍헾훎컄뮯퓐폽돶뗄헾훎쿖쪵,뛸벯훐훎샭퓲쯕탑ꆣ헢퇹,룄룯뾪럅뫳,훐퇫헾뢮췆탐뗄럖좨룄룯쫇뛔듳뚼쫐쟸뗘랽헾뢮럖즢뮯닉좡뗄쒳훖뻀욫듫듌벤쇋뗘랽헾뢮ힷ쟳뗘랽샻틦뗄쓚퓚돥뚯,헢훖돥쪩ꆣퟔ20쫀볍돵듳뚼쫐쟸돶쿖틁쪼,볦늢퓸놻닉쓉뚯볈맄샸쇋뗘랽헾뢮볤뗄쿠뮥솪쾵폫뫏ퟷ킭짌탐ퟷ캪붨솢듳뚼쫐쟸헾뢮뗄훷튪랽쪽,좻뛸퓚붼쟸뮯캪,튲퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏듌벤쇋뗘랽헾뢮볤뗄뺺헹늩?벱뻧랢햹뗄듳쟷쫆쿂,쯦ퟅ붼쟸죋뿚뗄퓶뛠벰뺭볃탐캪[26]ꆣ죧맻냑뗘랽헾뢮볤뺺헹늩?탐캪닺짺뗄쪵솦뗄퓶잿,붼쟸뛠쟣쿲폚돉솢뗘랽ퟔ훎램죋떥캻,듳솿탨튪킭뗷뗄릫릲쫂컱럅떽훐맺듳뚼쫐쟸돉뎤폫뒫춳뗄볦늢돉릦뗄믺믡풽살풽짙ꆣ듳뚼쫐쟸헾뢮떥랢햹뗄놳뺰횮쿂,뻍믡ퟔ좻뛸좻뗃돶볓잿쟸폲킭뗷캻뗄럖즢뮯뫍뛠훐탄돉캪튻훖볈뚨뗄쿖쪵,늢쫜떽훎샭뗄탨튪ꆣ퓚컒맺떥튻훆뗄맺볒뷡릹쳥훆쿂,떱릫릲톡퓱톧엉뗄듳솦횧돖,탎돉쇋튻훖뛠훐탄훎샭듳뚼쫐쟸폶떽쟸폲킭뗷훎샭뗄컊쳢쪱,뒫춳짏쟳훺쒣쪽ꆣ좻뛸,뛠훐탄뗄훎샭뻖쏦뎬맽튻뚨쿞뛈뻍퓬폚훐퇫헾뢮뗄좨췾탔닃뻶ꆣ뛸냩쯦룄룯뾪럅틔살뺭돉쇋듳뚼쫐쟸뗘랽헾뢮뗄냍뛻룉뮯,퇏훘펰쿬쇋헻볃짧믡뗄톸쯙랢햹,듳뚼쫐쟸듳솿뗄킭뗷탔쫂컱쏷룶듳뚼쫐쟸뗄랢햹잱솦,퓬돉쇋20쫀볍60쓪듺뫍쿔폫훐퇫헾뢮폐쿞뗄뺫솦쫇돥춻뗄ꆣ캪쇋뷢뻶헢튻80쓪듺뗄솽듎듳뚼쫐캣믺ꆣퟷ캪뛔헢솽듎캣믺뗄쎬뛜,뷨본맺췢뗄뺭퇩,붨솢뿧쟸폲뗄킭뗷믺릹볓잿펦뛔듫쪩,폖퓚헢솽룶쪱웚돶쿖쇋듳뚼쫐쟸헾뢮룄쟸폲킭뗷훎샭쫇뇘튪뗄,늻맜룃믺릹쫇평훐퇫헾뢮룯붨솢듳뚼쫐쟸헾뢮뫍탂쟸폲훷틥뗄훎샭쒣쪽ꆣ솽ퟩ붨뮹쫇평듳뚼쫐쟸쓚룷뗘랽헾뢮솪뫏붨솢,맘볼헟뗄쟸뇰퓚폚,잰헟쫇춨맽쫐쿘뫏늢퓚듳뚼쫐쟸붨뗄튻뗣쫇룃믺릹튻뚨튪뻟폐좨췾,폐쓜솦뻍쟸폲쓚솢좨췾뗄헾뢮믺릹,뛸탂쟸폲훷틥퓲쫇듳뚼쫐쟸랶뗄듳솿릫릲쫂컱뷸탐킭뗷ꆣ캧쓚뗄뗘랽헾뢮ퟔ풸솪뫏,춨맽헾뢮볤킭틩ꆢ쯉즢뗄2.듳뚼쫐쟸펦룹뻝탨튪쇩믮톡퓱훎샭쒣쪽듳뚼쫐쟸킭믡ꆢ떥튻릦쓜뗄쳘쟸믲릦쓜쟸뷢뻶듳뚼헽죧맺췢퇐뺿헟쯹횸돶뗄,듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐뺿쫐쟸뗄릲춬컊쳢ꆣ헢솽훖룄룯훷헅폖럖뇰랴펳쇋듳ꆰ늻펦좥톰쟳튻훖캩튻헽좷뗄ퟩ횯쒣쪽,뛸펦맘힢뚼쫐쟸헾뢮훎샭뗄벯훐뫍럖즢뮯,붨솢듳뚼쫐쟸헾룷훖뿉쓜뗄훎샭쒣쪽틔벰훎샭쫇죧뫎춨맽뗘랽릫릲뢮훷튪쫇훷헅듳뚼쫐쟸좨췾뗄춳튻뫍벯훐,뛸탂쟸뺭볃뷡릹살뫍벨킧랢짺맘쾵뗄ꆱ[27]ꆣ닉좡듳뚼쫐쟸폲훷틥뗄훷헅퓲쫇퓚훷헅춳튻뷢뻶듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭컊헾뢮훎샭늢쎻폐튻룶쫊펦룷훖늻춬훎샭탨튪뗄췲쓜쳢뗄춬쪱잿뗷듳뚼쫐쟸쓚뗘랽헾뢮뗄뛀솢뫍ퟔ훎ꆣ훎샭쒣쪽,뛸쫇튻룶룹뻝쪵볊탨튪늻뛏뗷쫊뗄뚯첬맽돌ꆣ듳뚼쫐쟸쫇돇쫐뺭볃뫍맦쒣랢햹떽튻뚨돌뛈ꆡꆡ죽ꆡ맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐뺿뛔컒맺횮뫳뗄뇘좻닺컯ꆣ훐탄돇쫐뺭볃뫍맦쒣뗄삩듳볈믡뗄웴쪾뛔훜캧뗘폲뗄펰쿬솦늻뛏퓶듳,튲튪쟳쿲훜뇟뗘쟸삩햹틔쪵쿖맦쒣킧펦,듓뛸떼훂듳뚼쫐쟸뗄돶쿖뫍ꆡꆡ듳뚼쫐쟸쫇돇쫐뮯랢햹듯떽튻뚨뷗뛎뗄뇘좻쿖랢햹ꆣ샽죧,쯦ퟅ쏀맺듳뚼쫐쟸뗄삩헅뫍붼쟸뮯뗄쿳ꆣ쯦ퟅ룄룯뾪럅틔살돇쫐뮯뗄톸쯙췆뷸,컒맺튲싻퇓,듳뚼쫐쟸뗘랽헾뢮좨췾뗄럖즢뫍냍뛻룉뮯폖뾪쪼랢폽탎돉쇋튻킩뇈뷏쏷쿔뗄듳뚼쫐쟸,죧뎤죽펰쿬쇋듳뚼쫐쟸뗄맦쒣뺭볃,훘탂쳡돶쇋벯훐뗄튪뷇듳뚼쫐쟸ꆢ훩죽뷇듳뚼쫐쟸뗈ꆣ맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎쟳[28]ꆣ퓚듳뚼쫐쟸뗄랢햹맽돌훐,쏀맺듳뚼쫐쟸헾샭퇐뺿퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏랴펳쇋쫐뎡뺭볃랢햹뫍돇쫐뮯뢮훎샭뺭샺쇋믲헟춬쪱퓋폃뛠훐탄훎샭ꆢ듳뚼쫐쟸룟벶뷗뛎뿉쓜돶쿖뗄쒳킩웕뇩탔컊쳢뫍훎샭튪쟳,헾뢮훎샭벰탂쟸폲훷틥뗈ퟩ횯쒣쪽ꆣ컒맺뗘폲쇉뺡맜웤퇐뺿놾짭짐뒦폚벤쇒뗄헹싛훐,떫뎤쪱볤뗄삫,쏱ퟥ훚뛠,룷뗘ퟔ좻쳵볾닮틬뫜듳,뺭볃랢햹쮮췢맺돇쫐ꆤ93ꆤ' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆶ돇쫐컊쳢ꆷ2010쓪뗚1웚맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐뺿뗄퇝뷸욽룷늻쿠춬,돶쿖뗄쟸폲컊쳢뛠훖뛠퇹,헢뻍튪쟳퓚폃[32]ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦,맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸뗄돉뎤맽돌춬쪱튲컒맺듳뚼쫐쟸뗄돉뎤뫍랢햹맽돌훐,튻뚨튪룹뻝늻쫇튻룶늻뛏펦뛔쎬뛜폫컊쳢,톰쟳ퟔ훎폫좨췾ꆢ럖즢춬쪱웚듳뚼쫐쟸돉뎤랢햹뗄쪵볊쟩뿶ꆢ룹뻝늻춬듳폫벯훐ꆢ쏱훷폫킧싊횮볤ퟮ병욽뫢뗄듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭뚼쫐쟸뗄뻟쳥쟩뿶틲쪱틲뗘톡퓱뫏쫊뗄듳뚼쫐쟸훎맽돌ꆣ퓚헢튻뎤웚뗄맽돌훐,맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐샭쒣쪽ꆣ쇭췢,뷨본맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭뗄퇐뺿돉맻,뺿믹폚듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭쪵볹쯹믽샛뗄럡뢻쯘닄,뷒쪾퓚톡퓱듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭쒣쪽쪱,ퟮ캪맘볼뗄퓚폚뒦샭쇋돇쫐뮯랢햹룟벶뷗뛎뗄쒳킩릲탔뫍맦싉,캪뫳돇뫃듳뚼쫐쟸벯훐훎샭폫럖즢훎샭횮볤뗄맘쾵ꆣ쫐뮯맺볒뗄듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭쳡릩쇋폐볛횵뗄샭싛웴3.듳뚼쫐쟸릫릲럾컱펦틽죫뺺헹믺훆뗏ꆣ룄룯뾪럅틔살,돇쫐뮯뗄톸쏍췆뷸듸살쇋컒맺룹뻝뛔맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐뺿뗄뷨본,듳뚼쫐듳뚼쫐쟸뗄엮늪랢햹,탂쪱웚컒맺듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭펦쟸뗄돉뎤뫍랢햹뇘좻믡닺짺뛔쟸폲탔릫릲럾컱뗄탨떱퓚솢ퟣ놾맺맺쟩뫍듳뚼쫐쟸쪵볊쟩뿶뗄믹뒡짏,튪ꆣ릩펦뫍짺닺뗄쟸럖쫇릫릲럾컱틽죫쫐뎡믺훆뗄믽벫컼쫕맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭퇐뺿쯹쳡릩뗄샭싛훇샭싛잰쳡ꆣ1961쓪,컄즭쳘ꆤ냂쮹쳘싞쒷뗈죋뻍횸믛,뷨본맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭뗄쪵볹뺭퇩,틔쳡짽듳뚼돶쇋릫릲럾컱릩펦뫍짺닺쟸럖뗄훘튪탔[29]ꆣ컷랽쫐쟸훎샭뗄벨킧ꆣ맺볒폈웤쫇쏀맺뷏퓧뻍힢틢춨맽헾뢮볤뗄뫏춬살ퟩ횯쟸폲릫릲럾컱뗄짺닺,좫쏀헾뢮볤맘쾵캯풱믡ꆾAbstractꆿꆡTheresearchofoverseasmetropolitangov2(TheUnitedStatesAdvisoryCommissiononIntergov2ernancewantstosolvethecontradictionthattheclosetiesbe2etweeneconomyandsocietyinsidethemetropolitanareaaskforrnmentalRelations,볲돆ACIR)퓚1972쓪뗘랽헾뢮볤맘쾵뗄튻럝퇐뺿훐랢쿖,헾뢮볤뗄뫏춬짺닺돉캪theneedofmetropolitancoordinatedgovernancewhiletheau2쳦듺헾뢮쓚늿짺닺뗄폅쿈톡퓱[30]thoritydivisioninsidethemetropolitanareahasbroughtthediffi2,뛸쯦ퟅ쏀맺탂릫릲맜샭퓋뚯뗄췆뷸,,20쫀볍80쓪듺릫릲럾컱뗄쮽죋뫏춬짺닺랽쪽틑뺭뗃떽맣랺퓋폃ꆣ떽theessenceofmetropolitangovernanceistorealizethebeste21983쓪,틑quilibriumbetweenautonomyandauthority,dispersionandcen2폐놨룦쿔쪾,훁짙폐튻쿮럾컱평쮽죋내뫏춬ퟩ횯짺tralization,닺뗄쓇킩짧쟸뇈샽튪뇈훁짙폐튻쿮럾컱내헾뢮볤뫏metropolitangovernancewillprovidevaluablesuggestionsforthe춬ퟩ횯짺닺뗄쓇킩돇쫐뇈샽룟돶18룶냙럖뗣[31]ꆣtheoreticalresearchandpracticeofChinesemetropolitangovern2돽쇋헾뢮볤뫏춬폫쮽죋뫏춬짺닺췢,럇헾뢮ퟩ횯튲퓚릫릲럾컱짺닺랽쏦랢믓쇋훘튪ퟷ폃,뷏뫃뗘싺ퟣmetropolitangovernanceinthenewera,itisnecessarytobuild쇋쏀맺듳뚼쫐쟸릫릲럾컱뗄탨튪ꆣanauthoritativetrans-regionalorganizationtostrengthentheco2쯦ퟅ짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃뗄랢햹,삩듳컒맺릫릲ordinationofregionalgovernance,tochoosethemodeofmetro2럾컱짺닺랽쪽뗄쳵볾틑뺭뻟놸,퓚릫릲럾컱훐틽죫politangovernanceflexiblyaccordingtodemandandtointroduce뺺헹믺훆,돤럖랢믓헾뢮볤킭틩ꆢ쮽죋뫏춬벰럇헾뢮competitioninstitutionsinthesupplyofmetropolitanpublicproducts.ퟩ횯퓚ퟩ횯릫릲럾컱짺닺훐뗄ퟷ폃,뛔폚쳡짽컒맺ꆾKeywordsꆿꆡoverseas;metropolitangovernance;re2듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭벨킧뻟폐쪮럖훘튪뗄틢틥ꆣsearch;implicationsꆡꆡ쯄ꆡ뷡폯닎뾼컄쿗[1]ꆡBurgess,:AnIntroductiontoaRe2ꆡꆡ듳뚼쫐쟸쫇돇쫐뮯랢햹떽튻뚨뷗뛎뗄뇘좻닺searchProject[J].AmericanSociologicalSociety,1925(2):85컯ꆣퟔ-9720쫀볍돵틔살,맺췢듳뚼쫐쟸틑뺭샺쇋뎤쪱[2]ꆡ듔폮.컒맺듳뚼쫐쟸훎샭쒣쪽퇐뺿[D].짏몣쪦랶듳톧쮶볤뗄돉뎤맽돌ꆣ튻랽쏦,듳뚼쫐쟸평폚뻟놸짌욷뫍쪿톧캻싛컄,2006:11럾컱쫐뎡뗈랽쏦뗄ퟛ뫏폅쫆틲뛸웤돉뎤퓚췆뚯뺭볃[3]ꆡPierre,:Theinstitutionaldimen2랢햹랽쏦뻟폐쪮럖훘튪뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ뛔듋,쏀맺쫐뎤sionsofurbanpolitics[J].UrbanAffairsReview,1999(3):372쿘뎤킭믡폚-3962000쓪5퓂랢뇭쇋튻럝럖컶쏀맺듳뚼쫐쟸퓚맺볒뺭볃ꆢ헾훎ꆢ짧믡뗈랽쏦웰훷떼ퟷ폃뗄놨[4]ꆡNorris, 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
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