벪쇖얩튵듳톧톧놨ꆡ2010,32(5):597ꆫ602:jlndxb@믹폚샭탔뺭볃죋쫓뷇쿂컒맺볦튵얩뮧탐캪럖컶Ξ짐ꆡ타1,2,맹쟬몣3ΞΞ1.벪쇖얩튵듳톧뺭볃맜샭톧풺,뎤뒺130118;21뎤뒺샭릤듳톧뺭볃맜샭톧풺,뎤뒺130022;31벪쇖쪡얩튵뿆톧풺,뎤뒺130033햪ꆡ튪:믹폚볦튵얩뮧샭탔뺭볃죋볙짨,럖컶쇋볦튵얩뮧닺짺뗄풭틲:얩튵뇈뷏샻틦뗄쿂붵ꆢ듙쪹얩튵샍뚯솦럇얩뻍튵뗄훆뛈뮷뺳ꆢ듙쪹얩뮧놣쇴췁뗘뗄뛾풪쳥훆뮷뺳ꆣ퓚듋믹뒡짏,럖컶쇋볦튵얩뮧샭탔뺭볃죋탐캪쿂뗄캢맛쒿뇪폫뫪맛쒿뇪뗄쎬뛜,쳡돶쇋킭뗷쎬뛜뗄쿠펦뛔닟:붡좫얩뗘쇷훆뛈ꆢ폅뮯쟸폲얩튵닺튵뷡릹ꆢ볓듳얩듥죋솦놾춶ꆣ맘볼듊:볦튵얩뮧;샭탔뺭볃죋;얩튵뇈뷏샻틦;뛾풪뷡릹훐춼럖샠뫅:F32316ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:100025684(2010)0520597206AnalysisofBehaviorsofPart2TimePeasantHouseholdBasedonRationalEconomicManHypothesisSHANGXin1,2,,JilinAgriculturalUniversity,Changchun130118,China;,ChangchunUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Changchun130022,China;,Changchun130033,ChinaAbstract::thedecreaseincom2parativeadvantageofagriculturalindustry,theproactivepolicyforpeasantsꇤnon2agriculturalemploy2ment,thebinarysystemofpeasantsꇤ,itputsforwardthecorrespondingcountermeasures:toimprovethefarmlandcir2culationsystem,tooptimizeregionalagriculturalindustrystructure,:part2timepeasanthousehold;rationaleconomicman;comparativeadvantageofagriculturalindustry;binarysystemꆡꆡ얩뮧볦튵뺭펪쫇얩뮧퓚듓쫂얩튵뺭펪ꆢ놣쇴?뢳ꆢ뺭볃랢햹쳵볾늻춬,떫얩뮧볦튵좴쫇룷맺웕췁뗘뺭펪좨뗄춬쪱,뮹듓쫂ퟅ럇얩뺭볃믮뚯,틔퓶뇩뫍뎤웚듦퓚뗄쿖쿳ꆣ컒맺볦튵얩뮧듓20쫀볍볓쫕죫ꆣ튻냣붫얩뮧럖캪3샠:뒿얩튵뺭펪뗄얩80쓪듺돵웚뾪쪼탎돉ꆣ헻쳥짏뾴,컒맺볦튵얩뮧뮧(럇얩튵쫕죫햼ퟜ쫕죫10%틔쿂)ꆢ튻볦얩뮧훐뗄럇얩뻍튵뺭샺쇋평ꆰ샫췁늻샫쿧ꆱ떽ꆰ샫췁폖(쫕죫훐럇얩튵쫕죫뗍폚얩튵쫕죫)ꆢ뛾볦얩뮧(쫕샫쿧ꆱ뗄쒣쪽뇤ꆣ1978,1985,1995,1999,2004,죫훐얩튵쫕죫뗍폚럇얩튵쫕죫)ꆣ뺡맜룷맺풴2008쓪컒맺얩듥뻓쏱죋뻹뒿쫕죫훐,릤탔쫕죫Ξ믹뷰쿮쒿:벪쇖쪡헜톧짧믡뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿(2009A009)ퟷ헟볲뷩:짐ꆡ타,얮,늩쪿,뢱뷌쫚,퇐뺿랽쿲:얩튵뺭볃맜샭ꆣ쫕룥죕웚:2010207210ꆡꆡ탞믘죕웚:2010208220ΞΞ춨톶ퟷ헟
5ꆡ98ꆡꆡ벪쇖얩튵듳톧톧놨ꆡ2010쓪9퓂뫍볒춥뺭펪뒿쫕죫뇈횵럖뇰캪010930,012000,죫;돉놾냼삨췁뗘ꆢ샍뚯솦ꆢ룷훖쇷뚯닺돉놾ꆣ014836,014919,015719,017611ꆶ(훐맺춳볆쓪듓뺭볃톧뷇뛈붲,틔짏룷튪쯘뗄돉놾쫇횸웤믺믡본ꆷ샺쓪),헢뇭쏷컒맺얩뮧볦튵돌뛈늻뛏짮뮯,춬돉놾,벴헢킩얩튵짺닺튪쯘퓚웤쯻폃춾짏뗄ퟮ룟쪱듓좫맺랶캧뾴,볦튵뺭펪얩뮧뇈샽튲돊짏짽뗄쫕죫ꆣ볦튵얩뮧톡퓱퓚얩튵뫍럇얩튵뻍튵,틔벰쟷쫆[1]ꆣ헢훖볦튵죕틦짮뮯뫍웕뇩뮯쫇컒맺얩뮧쫇럱붫퓶볓뗄쫕죫춶럅퓚얩튵쇬폲훐,뻹쫇얩뮧퓚튻뚨뗄ퟔ좻쳵볾뫍뺭볃뮷뺳쿂뗄샭탔톡퓱ꆣ퓚튻뚨뺭볃랢햹뮷뺳훐ퟶ돶뗄샭탔톡퓱ꆣ쒿잰뛔컒맺볦튵얩뮧뗄퇐뺿냼삨죧쿂쓚죝:뇊헟퓚틑폐퇐뺿뗄믹뒡짏,믹폚샭탔뺭볃죋(1)볦튵얩뮧놣쇴췁뗘뗄풭틲럖컶,훷튪럖컶췁뗘볙뚨,듓얩뮧룶쳥뷇뛈돶랢,럖컶퓚튻뚨뺭볃뮷뺳뗄훮뛠릦쓜벰얩쏱뛔췁뗘뗄쟩뷡쪹얩뮧늻풸럅웺쿂볦튵얩뮧닺짺뗄풭틲뫍컒맺볦튵얩뮧뛔얩튵짺췁뗘[225],냼삨췁뗘뗄쫕죫릦쓜ꆢ췁뗘뗄짧믡놣헏닺뗄펰쿬,늢쳡돶킭뗷뫪맛쒿뇪뫍캢맛뺭볃훷릦쓜ꆢ뺭볃랢햹쪹췁뗘짽횵뗄닺릦쓜;췁뗘뗄붻쳥ꆪꆪꆪ볦튵얩뮧쒿뇪뗄붨틩ꆣ틗돉놾쪹얩뮧쇷췁뗘돉놾룟,듙쪹얩뮧죔좻놣쇴췁뗘[6]ꆣ(2)퇐뺿얩뮧볦튵뗄믽벫펰쿬뫍쿻벫1ꆡ볦튵뺭펪ꆪꆪꆪ얩튵짺닺쳘뗣벰얩튵뇈펰쿬뷏폅쫆쿂붵쟩뿶쿂얩뮧뗄샭탔탐캪,쿲맺돉뗈[1]듓얩뮧볒춥룷돉풱럖릤뗄뷇뛈퇐뺿,죏캪얩뮧볦튵쫇볒춥쓚늿돉풱럖릤뗄뷡맻,볦튵뺭펪쫇폫얩튵짺닺뗄쳘쫢탔뷴쏜솪쾵뗄쫇볒춥샍뚯솦풴폅뮯뗄뷡맻;얩뮧볦튵뿉틔퓶튻훖뺭볃탐캪ꆣ듓얩튵짺닺뗄쳘쫢탔살뾴,얩튵볓뫍컈뚨얩쏱쫕죫ꆢ쓜붫럇얩쫕죫춶죫얩튵짺닺ꆢ샍뚯솦짺닺맽돌뫍ퟷ컯짺뎤맽돌뗄럇춳튻탔,퓬듙뷸얩듥릤튵뮯뗈ꆣ쿻벫펰쿬훷튪뇭쿖퓚뛔얩뗘돉샍뚯솦뗄벾뷚쿐훃,펰쿬샍뚯짺닺싊뗄쳡룟,뛸샻폃킧싊폫얩뗘쇷뗄펰쿬,죏캪얩뮧볦튵붵뗍볦튵뺭펪쓜샻폃뿕쿐쪱볤,쳡룟샍뚯짺닺싊,퓶볓쇋컱얩샍뚯솦쯘훊,돶쿖쇋췁뗘엗믄ꆢ좥솸뮯,췁쫕죫ꆣ얩튵뇈뷏폅쫆쫇횸쿠뛔폚웤쯻닺튵쇬폲뛸뗘짺닺싊뗄붵뗍뫍얩뗘뗄늻맦쒣샻폃뗈[7]ꆣ퇔,튻뚨뗄짺닺튪쯘춶죫퓚얩튵훐뗄쫕틦ꆣ퓚뺭쫦뛻듄[8]룹뻝짧믡톧볒뛔캣뗘십삭뗄엁쓇볓볃랢햹뷸죫튻뚨뷗뛎뫳,얩튵붫쏦쇙뇈뷏샻틦쿂뎷뛻뫍펡뛈뗄죻쓉웕뛻헢2룶뒫춳얩튵짧믡쯹ퟷ붵뗄쳴햽,벴퓚얩닺욷뗄탨쟳뫍릩룸솽랽쏦튪쯘뗄쿪쾸뗷닩쇏,횤쏷뒫춳얩튵훐뗄얩쏱늢늻폞펰쿬쿂,냼삨샍뚯솦퓚쓚뗄룷훖짺닺튪쯘퓚얩튵쏁,쯻쏇뛔쫐뎡볛룱뗄뇤뚯쓜ퟶ돶톸쯙뛸헽좷뗄짺닺훐뗄놨돪킡폚퓚럇얩튵쇬폲뗄놨돪ꆣ뛸뺭볃랴펦,얩쏱쓜쪹쿖폐뗄짺닺튪쯘뗄엤훃듯떽엁샗뗄랢햹쪹얩튵뇈뷏샻틦쿂붵뗄춬쪱,튲쪹럇얩뻍췐ퟮ폅ힴ첬ꆣ쫦뛻듄맘폚얩쏱뗄샭탔뺭볃죋볙뚨튵룚캻퓶볓ꆣ뛔튪쯘쪹폃뻟폐톡퓱좨뗄얩뮧퓚샻퓚뺭볃퇐뺿훐놻맣랺뷓쫜ꆣ컒맺톧헟퇐뺿얩쏱컊죳ퟮ듳뮯뗄뚯믺쟽쪹쿂,믡붫냼삨샍뚯솦ꆢ췁뗘ꆢ쳢쪱,뻹볙뚨얩뮧뺭볃탐캪틔쫕죫ퟮ듳뮯캪쒿뇪,놾뗈튪쯘듓쫕틦킡뗄쇬폲춶럅떽쫕틦뷏듳뗄쇬얩뮧뗄룷훖풴엤훃럾듓헢튻쒿뇪ꆣ죧,훓뢦쓾폲,볦튵탐캪뛔얩뮧뛸퇔쫇튻훖볒춥쓚샍뚯솦뗈[6]퓚퇐뺿얩튵쪣폠샍뚯솦틆쪱,볙뚨얩뮧쫇풴뗄폅뮯엤훃,샍뚯솦퓚얩튵뫍럇얩튵쇬폲뻍튵,틔쫕죫ퟮ듳뮯캪쒿뇪뗄,웤쯹펵폐뗄샍뚯솦ꆢ췁뿉틔듙뷸볒춥쫕죫ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ뗘ꆢ놾뗈룷훖풴뗄엤훃뻹럾듓폚룃쒿뇪,췁뗘얩튵쳘쫢탔뫍얩튵뇈뷏샻틦쿂붵뗄ힴ뿶퓚룷뗄뿉쳦듺돌뛈(돶돌뛈)좡뻶폚췁뗘퓚쪵쿖쫕죫맺뻹듦퓚,벴얩뮧볦튵쫇룷맺뗄웕뇩쿖쿳ꆣ떫쫇,훐뗄뗘캻ꆣ죧,뛔펵폐듳쏦믽췁뗘뗄얩뮧,죃튻룷맺평폚랢햹얩튵뗄풴?뢳쳵볾뫍뺭볃랢햹쮮늿럖췁뗘뿉틔뮻믘믺킵짨놸뫍룄솼췁죀뗄뷰,욽늻춬,떼훂쇋볦튵얩뮧튲돶쿖쇋늻춬뗄쳘헷ꆣ쪹얩튵ퟜ쫕틦뷏틔잰퓶볓,벴틢캶ퟅ돶췁뗘뗄쏀맺얩뮧볦튵뿉틔ퟷ캪ퟔ좻풴?뢳럡뢻뗄맺볒뺻쫕틦캪헽,얩뮧뻍믡돶췁뗘,붫풴엤훃ힴ첬뗄뗤탍듺뇭ꆣ쿠뛔폚훐ꆢ킡얩뎡뛸퇔,쏀맺듳얩뎡폅뮯ꆣ평폚퓚짺닺ꆢ릺쿺ꆢ죋솦놾ꆢ헾뢮헾닟뗈랽쏦뻟놾퇐뺿볙뚨볦튵얩뮧쫇샭탔뺭볃훷쳥,벴쓜폐폅쫆ꆣ뛾햽뫳,쯦ퟅ얩뮧뺭펪맦쒣뗄삩듳,캪뷸퓚쳘뚨뗄훆뛈뮷뺳ꆢ풴풼쫸뮷뺳쿂ퟶ돶ퟮ폐샻튻늽쳡룟얩튵뗄뺺헹솦,쏀맺얩뮧훰늽ퟟ쿲탐튵폚쪵쿖샻죳ퟮ듳뮯뗄뻶닟;샻죳쫇횸룷훖쫕죫뿛믲닺튵솪뫏,헢킩뫡쿲뗄솪뫏뻍탎돉쇋볒춥볦튵돽돉놾뫳뗄폠뛮;쫕죫냼삨얩튵쫕죫뫍럇얩튵쫕얩뮧뗄돻탎ꆣ1950쓪볦튵얩뎡퓚좫늿얩뎡훐쯹JournalofJilinAgriculturalUniversity2010,Sep.
짐ꆡ타뗈:믹폚샭탔뺭볃죋쫓뷇쿂컒맺볦튵얩뮧탐캪럖컶599햼뗄뇈훘캪31%,1982쓪듯떽5918%[9]ꆣ20쫀볍뗄훆뛈뮷뺳뫍듙쪹얩뮧놣쇴췁뗘ꆢ듓쫂얩튵짺닺80쓪듺틔뫳,퓚얩튵믺킵뮯뫍탅쾢뮯듸뚯쿂,쏀뗄뛾풪뷡릹뮷뺳ꆣ맺뗄볦튵얩뮧뷸죫쇋좫쏦랢햹뷗뛎,훷튪뇭쿖퓚:211ꆡ럇얩튵쇬폲뻍튵쫇볦튵얩뮧퓚맺볒듙뷸얩튻룶볒춥얩뎡췹췹춬쪱닎폫늻춬뗄뺭펪뮷뷚짏뗄튵샍뚯솦럇얩튵쇬폲뻍튵뗄훆뛈뮷뺳쿂뗄짺닺믮뚯,춨맽폫얩튵쿠맘솪뗄릤짌웳튵횱뷓솪샭탔톡퓱뫏,췪돉쇋얩닺욷짺닺뫍쇷춨좫맽돌뗄뺭볃믮뚯,볒춥솪닺돐냼훆쪹얩튵짺닺헟뗄쪣폠쪱볤퓶폐뗄듳얩뎡훷뮹붨솢쇋훷튪뗄얩닺욷볓릤ꆢ쿺쫛볓,퓚냼삨얩쇖쓁폦퓚쓚뗄듳얩튵컞램컼쓉듳솿뗄웳튵뫍짌튵ퟩ횯,내헕뗈볛붻뮻뗄풭퓲,폫쮽뗄쪣폠샍뚯솦뗄쟩뿶쿂,20쫀볍80쓪듺돵웚,퓚펪릤짌웳튵뷸탐튵컱췹살,춨맽붻뮻짌욷뫍샍컱랢듯뗘쟸쿧헲웳튵뿬쯙랢햹뗄쟩뿶쿂,헾뢮쳡뎫살퓶볓볒춥얩뎡뗄쫕죫ꆣ뿉볻,쏀맺볦튵얩뮧쫇얩튵샍뚯솦틆뗄ꆰ샫췁늻샫쿧ꆱ쒣쪽,뻍뷼컼쓉붨솢퓚얩뗘맦쒣뺭펪ꆢ얩튵믺킵뮯ꆢ얩닺욷짌욷뮯얩듥쪣폠샍뚯솦,헢튻뷗뛎얩뮧볦튵틔ꆰ샫췁늻샫뫍얩튵럾컱짧믡뮯룟뛈랢듯뗄믹뒡횮짏뗄ꆣ쇭튻쿧ꆱ캪쳘뗣ꆣ1983쓪헾뢮뾪쪼퓊탭얩쏱듓쫂얩닺룶얩뮧볦튵뺭펪뷏캪뗤탍뗄맺볒쫇죋뛠뗘짙ꆢ뺭욷뗄뎤춾랷퓋뫍ퟔ쿺ꆣ80쓪듺훐웚쿧헲웳튵퓚볃랢듯뗄죕놾ꆣ뛾햽뫳,죕놾췪돉쇋얩뗘쮽폐뮯맺폐웳튵룄룯뗄돥믷쿂,뺺헹쓜솦쿂붵,컼쓉뗄샍뗄룄룯,20쫀볍60쓪듺웕벰뗄얩튵믺킵뮯쳡룟뚯솦퓚쿠뛔쫽뫍뻸뛔쫽짏뻹돊쿂붵뗄쟷쫆ꆣ쯦ퟅ쇋얩튵짺닺킧싊,얩튵샍뚯솦훰붥쿲럇얩늿쏅얩듥샍뚯솦뻍뗘틆쟾뗀죕틦쿁햭,1984쓪훐퇫틆ꆣ쒿잰죕놾뗄얩뮧듳뛠쫽죔좻쫇볦튵얩뮧,1뫅컄볾훐볈폐컈뚨얩듥췁뗘돐냼웚뗄맦뚨ꆰ튻1995쓪볦튵얩뮧풼햼얩뮧ퟜ쫽뗄83%,웤훐뛾볦냣펦퓚15쓪틔짏ꆱ,폖쏷좷쇋폐맘맄샸췁뗘훰늽얩뮧풼햼얩뮧ퟜ쫽뗄69%[10]ꆣ죕놾듦퓚듳솿볦쿲훖쳯쓜쫖벯훐뗄헾닟;춬쓪훐퇫퓚ꆶ훐릲훐퇫맘튵얩뮧뗄풭틲훷튪폐죧쿂랽쏦:튻쫇얩뮧듓쫂럇폚튻뻅냋쯄쓪얩듥릤ퟷ뗄춨횪ꆷ컄볾훐쳡돶,룷얩닺튵좡뗃쫕죫늹쳹얩튵;뛾쫇볦튵얩뮧돶폚낲쪡ꆢퟔ훎쟸ꆢ횱쾽쫐뿉ퟔ탐톡퓱쫔뗣돇쫐,퓊탭얩좫룐놣쇴ퟔ벺뗄췁뗘,튻떩퓚돇쫐쪧좥릤ퟷ뮹뿉쏱ퟔ듸뿚솸뷸돇컱릤ꆢ뻓힡,붫20뛠쓪즭퇏뗄돇틔믘떽얩듥,퓚헢튻뗣짏,볦튵뮧쪵훊짏떣떱쇋쿧뛾풪뺭볃뷡릹듲뾪쇋튻쳵춻웆뿚,튻늿럖얩듥뺭볃훜웚탔뇤뚯틽웰뗄뛔샍뚯솦탨쟳뇤뮯뗄탮쮮쪣폠샍뚯솦뾪쪼쿲듳ꆢ훐ꆢ킡돇쫐틆,ퟟ짏쇋췢돘ퟷ폃;죽쫇뺭볃랢햹쪹얩뮧뛔췁뗘짽횵뗄풤웚돶컱릤뗄싃돌,볦튵얩뮧뗄췢돶샍뚯솦럇얩뻍튵퓶볓,췁뗘뗄닺릦쓜쿞훆쇋췁뗘쇷ꆣ죕놾얩뷸죫쇋ꆰ샫췁폖샫쿧ꆱ뷗뛎ꆣ80쓪듺쒩뗄ꆰ쏱릤뮧볦튵뺭펪쪵훊짏쫇믹폚틔쿂5룶틲쯘랢햹웰살뎱ꆱ룸쇷죫돇쫐뗄믹뒡짨쪩듸살쇋쏷쿔뗄톹솦ꆣ뗄:죋뗘맘쾵룟뛈뷴헅뗄ퟔ좻믹뒡ꆢ췁뗘쮽폐뮯뗄냩쯦90쓪듺맺폐웳튵룄룯뗄돇헲쪧튵싊짏짽뫍훆뛈믹뒡ꆢ평복쟡샍뚯잿뛈뗄쿈뷸짺컯벼쫵뫍랢돇쫐룷쿮믹뒡짨쪩릩룸뗄톹솦쿂,뻟폐튻뚨ퟔ훷듯얩튵믺킵릹돉뗄얩튵벼쫵믹뒡ꆢ듦퓚듳솿뗄럇좨뗄룷뗘랽(폈웤쫇쇷죫뗘쟸)럗럗닉좡쿞훆얩쏱얩뻍튵룚캻뗄뺭볃믹뒡ꆢ얩뮧볦튵뺭펪쯹탨돐떣릤뷸돇뗄듫쪩,웤훐틔짏몣1995쓪돶첨뗄ꆶ짏몣뗄뷏뗍뗄붻춨돉놾ꆣ킡맦쒣뺭펪믹뒡짏뗄죕놾얩쫐떥캻쪹폃뫍울폃췢뗘샍뚯솦럖샠맜샭냬램ꆷퟮ뗘뺭펪랽쪽쪹얩닺욷뗄돉놾룟,좱랦뺺헹솦,뎤웚캪뗤탍ꆣ뷸죫21쫀볍,맺볒듓2002ꆪ2008쓪훆틔살죕놾헾뢮놣뮤얩튵뗄돉놾튻횱뻓룟늻쿂ꆣퟜ뚨쇋튻쾵쇐헾닟ꆢ램싉,살놣뮤돐냼죋좨틦,볓쯙횮,볦튵뺭펪뗄웕뇩탔뫍뎤웚탔쫇룷맺얩뮧믹폚췁뗘쇷,냼삨2002쓪쪵쪩뗄ꆶ훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺얩튵짺닺쳘뗣벰얩튵뇈뷏폅쫆쿂붵쟩뿶쿂얩뮧뗄얩듥췁뗘돐냼램ꆷꆢ2003쓪뗄ꆶ얩듥췁뗘돐냼램쪵샭탔탐캪ꆣ쪩쳵샽ꆷꆢ2005쓪뗄ꆶ얩듥췁뗘돐냼뺭펪좨쇷맜샭냬램ꆷ뗈뛔췁뗘쇷ퟶ돶쇋룼쾸뮯뗄맦뚨,퓚2ꆡ볦튵뺭펪ꆪꆪꆪ컒맺얩뮧퓚쒿잰훆뛈뮷뺳쿂뫍쳘뚨뗄뛾풪뷡릹뮷뺳쿂뗄샭탔2007쓪쪵쪩뗄ꆶ컯좨램ꆷ훐붫얩듥췁뗘돐냼뺭펪뻶닟좨뷧뚨캪폃틦컯좨,헢듓램싉짏쏷좷쇋돐냼죋뛔췁뗘쿭폐햼폐ꆢ쪹폃뫍쫕틦뗄좨샻ꆣퟜ쳥살붲,뺭쒿잰펰쿬컒맺얩뮧볦튵뻶닟뗄훆뛈뮷뺳냼삨맽30뛠쓪뗄랢햹,컒맺쯹탎돉뗄얩듥볒춥돐냼훆듙뷸얩튵샍뚯솦럇얩튵쇬폲뻍튵ꆢ볓쯙췁뗘쇷뗄헾닟쳥쾵쫇퇘ퟅ컈뚨뗘좨ꆢ퓶잿얩쏱탅탄ꆢ듙뷸벪쇖얩튵듳톧톧놨JournalofJilinAgriculturalUniversity
6ꆡ00ꆡꆡ벪쇖얩튵듳톧톧놨ꆡ2010쓪9퓂샍뚯솦틆ꆢ볓쯙췁뗘쇷뗄랽쿲랢햹뗄ꆣ듓맺뗘돶ퟢꆣ(2)췁뗘뗄닺릦쓜ꆣ췁뗘뗄닺짽횵볒뛔얩쏱릤뗄헾닟뇤뚯뗄ퟜ쳥쟷쫆쫇듓놻뚯뗄좡릦쓜훁짙뛔튻늿럖돇붼얩뮧뫍뺭볃랢듯뗘쟸얩뮧쿻웧쫓탔맦뚨,떽믽벫훷뚯뗄좫쏦놣뮤얩쏱릤뗄탐캪폐뷏잿뗄풼쫸,폫짺듦릦쓜ꆢ퇸샏릦쓜튻퇹,뫏램좨틦,늢돉솢쇋평뛠룶늿쏅뫍떥캻ퟩ돉뗄얩췁뗘뗄닺짽횵릦쓜춬퇹쫇폫췁뗘돐냼좨솪쾵퓚쏱릤릤ퟷ솪쾯믡틩훆뛈,룷쪡(ퟔ훎쟸ꆢ횱쾽쫐)뚼튻웰뗄ꆣ(3)췁뗘뗄쪧튵놣헏릦쓜ꆣ쪧튵놣헏뛔돉솢쇋틔쪡벶쇬떼캪헙벯죋뗄얩쏱릤릤ퟷ솪쾯믡럇얩튵뻍튵룚캻늻컈뚨뗄얩쏱릤뛸퇔,뻟폐훘튪틩훆뛈믲쇬떼킡ퟩ,췪짆쇋쿠펦뗄킭뗷믺훆ꆣ뷘뗄탄샭컈뚨ퟷ폃ꆣ2008쓪맺볊뷰죚캣믺펰쿬쿂,훁2007쓪뗗,샫뾪놾쿧헲췢돶컱릤뺭짌냫쓪틔짏컒맺퇘몣랢듯뗘쟸샍뚯쏜벯탍닺욷돶뿚삧쓑,쪹뗄얩쏱릤(늻볆볒쫴)틑뎬맽113틚죋,풼햼얩듥쿠떱튻늿럖뗄얩쏱릤쪧좥쇋뻍튵룚캻ꆣ얩튵늿좫늿샍뚯솦쫽솿뗄26%[11]ꆣ헢훖훆뛈뮷뺳룸얩2008쓪ퟩ횯뗄튻듎돩퇹뗷닩뇭쏷,듳풼폐듥뗄샍뚯솦짺닺튪쯘ퟔ평쇷뚯쳡릩쇋맣삫뗄뿕2000췲뗄얩쏱릤평폚뺭볃늻뺰웸쪧좥쇋릤ퟷ믲볤ꆣ헢훖틔뮧벮훆뛈룄룯캪뇪횾뗄돇쿧샍뚯솦쫐뮹쎻폐헒떽릤ퟷ뻍략쿧쇋ꆣ뛔헢늿럖죋좺뛸퇔,뎡튻쳥뮯뷸돌뗄짮뮯,돉캪듙뷸뺭볃랢햹뗄훘튪믘쿧틔뫳죧맻쎻폐웤쯻럇얩릤ퟷ,횻튪돐냼뗄췁틲쯘,듸뚯쇋얩듥쪣폠샍뚯솦뗄럇얩뻍튵ꆣ닌죕랽뗘짐캴쇷,뻍틢캶ퟅ뮹펵폐뺭펪좨,뺭펪췁뗘뻍뗈[12]퇐뺿뇭쏷,2007쓪얩쏱릤햼돇헲뻍튵죋풱뗄뿉틔놣횤쯻쏇뗄ퟮ뗍짺믮ꆣ췁뗘뗄헢훖쪧튵놣헏4617%,샍뚯솦쫐뎡뮯뗄뷸돌듸뚯쇋뺭볃퓶뎤,릦쓜퓚뺭볃랢짺훜웚탔뇤뮯쪱뛔폚짧믡컈뚨뻟폐1978ꆪ1989쓪볤샍뚯솦듓짺닺싊뗍뗄얩튵쿲짺닺훘튪틢틥ꆣ싊룟뗄럇얩닺튵틆뛔GDP뗄릱쿗싊캪21%,춬쪱,튲듙뷸쇋췁뗘뗄쇷,캪췁뗘맦쒣뺭펪뒴퓬쇋3ꆡ늻춬볦튵얩뮧뛔얩튵킧싊뗄펰쿬늻춬,쳵볾ꆣ펳짤쇋볦튵얩뮧뗄샭탔탐캪212ꆡ놣쇴췁뗘뗄뺭펪좨쫇볦튵얩뮧퓚죋뛠뗘짙듓캢맛뷇뛈뾴,컒맺얩뮧볦튵쫇얩쏱퓚튻뚨뗄풴풼쫸쳵볾뫍뛠쓪탎돉뗄뛾풪뺭볃뷡뗄뮷뺳풼쫸쿂뗄튻훖샭탔톡퓱,얩뮧볦튵퓚폅뮯릹뮷뺳쿂뗄샭탔톡퓱볒춥샍뚯솦풴엤훃ꆢ퓶볓쫕죫랽쏦뗄ퟷ폃쫇벫볦튵뺭펪틢캶ퟅ얩뮧쎻폐럅웺췁뗘,훁짙쎻웤쿔훸뗄,떫쫇얩뮧볦튵좡뗃뷏룟쫕죫틔뫳,쫇럱폐럅웺좫늿췁뗘,헢쫇볦튵얩뮧퓚컒맺뛾풪뺭볃뛔얩튵짺닺퓶볓춶,죔좻쫇얩뮧뗄샭탔톡퓱,헢쳥훆쿂뗄샭탔탐캪ꆣ쒿잰퓚얩쏱릤뻍튵늻컈뚨뗄좡뻶폚퓶볓춶뫳뗄얩튵짺닺쫕틦뫍돉놾뗄좨쟩뿶쿂,얩듥짧믡놣헏훆뛈늻붡좫,췁뗘뛔얩뮧뛸뫢ꆣ퓶볓춶뫳뗄얩튵짺닺쫕틦쫇횸뿛돽춶뫳퇔늻뷶틢캶ퟅ짺듦놣헏ꆢ퇸샏놣헏,뮹틢캶ퟅ쪧튵뗄얩튵쫕틦뗄퓶솿,돉놾쫇횸퓶볓떽얩튵뗄룷훖놣헏ꆢ닺짽횵놣헏ꆣ(1)췁뗘뗄짺듦릦쓜뫍퇸샏춶(퓶볓뗄샍뚯쪱볤뫍뷰뗈)뗄믺믡돉놾ꆣ튻릦쓜ꆣ얩듥죋뿚햼뛠쫽뗄쿖쪵쳵볾ꆢ췁뗘풴룕냣뛸퇔,죧맻얩뮧햼폐뗄췁뗘뷏뛠,풭폐뗄믺킵뮯탔풼쫸ꆢ닆헾쫕죫쿠뛔폐쿞뗈ퟔ좻ꆢ뺭볃훆풼쳵볾쮮욽뷏뗍,벴틢캶ퟅ얩뗘퓶닺잱솦뷏듳,쓇쎴얩뮧쪹컒맺쒿잰얩듥퇸샏놣쿕쳥쾵퓚뫜듳돌뛈짏쫇폫폐뿉쓜붫듓럇얩쇬폲훐믱뗃뗄쫕죫춶쿲얩튵,퓲췁뗘솪쾵퓚튻웰뗄ꆣ뺭볃랢햹쪹얩튵뇈뷏샻틦늻쓜퓶볓얩뗘닺돶킧싊,쳡룟얩튵쫕죫ꆣ쇭튻랽쏦뛏쿂붵,탭뛠얩듥샍뚯솦럗럗퓚놾쟸폲쓚췢뗄럇죧맻럇얩튵뻍튵믺믡뛠,믱뗃럇얩뻍튵믺믡듳,벴얩튵뻍튵룚캻듓쫂럇얩튵짺닺믮뚯,헢쯤좻떼훂틢캶ퟅ탂퓶볓떽얩튵짺닺뗄샍뚯솦뗄믺믡돉놾뷏얩뗘뗄짺듦릦쓜쯦ퟅ럇얩튵쫕죫뇈샽퓶볓뛸쿂듳,뛸죧맻뛔얩튵춶뗄퓶닺쫕틦늻ퟣ틔쏖늹웤붵,떫쫇,췁뗘뗄퇸샏릦쓜뛔뻸듳뛠쫽얩쏱뛸퇔,믺믡돉놾,퓲쫆뇘믡복짙뛔얩튵뗄춶,퓚헢훖쟩죔랢믓ퟅ잿듳뗄릦킧,뛸췁뗘뗄퇸샏릦쓜쫇폫뛔뿶쿂,볦튵얩뮧쫆뇘냑얩튵ퟷ캪튻훖ퟔ룸탔닺튵췁뗘뗄돐냼좨솬뷓퓚튻웰뗄ꆣ뿉틔짨쿫,죧맻췁살뺭펪,늻믡퓶볓얩튵뗄룷훖춶,쪹닺솿횻싺ퟣ뗘뗄돐냼좨뫍뺭펪좨퓚럖샫뗄쟩뿶쿂,쓜좷쪵놣얩뮧ퟔ벺뗄짺믮튪쟳,떱솸쪳볛룱뷏뗍쪱,럇얩튵헏얩뮧퓚췁뗘쇷뫳죔좻펵폐췁뗘뗄돐냼좨틦,쫕죫튲쓜릻싲뗃웰캬돖짺듦뗄솸쪳ꆣ뛔얩쏱뛸쪹췁뗘뛔얩뮧뛸퇔,죔폐짧믡놣헏릦쓜,헢틢캶ퟅ퇔,훖솸뗄뇈뷏샻틦뗍폚ꆰ좥솸뮯ꆱ뫍ꆰ좥얩뮯ꆱ뗄얩뮧퓚럇얩튵쫕죫퓶볓쪱,뿉쓜풸틢붫ퟔ벺뗄췁샻틦,헢뻍랴펳쇋얩뮧뗄샭탔톡퓱ꆣJournalofJilinAgriculturalUniversity2010,Sep.
짐ꆡ타뗈:믹폚샭탔뺭볃죋쫓뷇쿂컒맺볦튵얩뮧탐캪럖컶601얩뗘뷶쓜랢믓짧믡놣헏릦쓜뻍뿉틔쇋,퓚헢뷴헅뗄룕탔풼쫸횻쓜믡쯦뺭볃랢햹뛸룼캪뷴헅,훖쟩뿶쿂뗄볦튵얩뮧뗄샭탔탐캪뻍폐폚맺볒뗄뛌웚뾴,뺭볃랢햹짐늻쓜캪듳솿뗄얩듥쪣폠샍뚯뫪맛쒿뇪,퓬돉쇋탭뛠뢺쏦펰쿬:(1)얩뮧볦튵,틢솦쳡릩ퟣ릻뗄뻍튵룚캻,돇쿧뛾풪뷡릹뗄믹놾쳥캶ퟅ킡맦쒣뺭펪,떼훂췁뗘쇷춣훍,ퟨ낭쇋쿖듺훆쎬뛜튲쓑틔룹놾뷢뻶ꆣ틲듋,쒿잰킡맦쒣뗄얩얩튵벼쫵펦폃ꆣ붨솢퓚쿁킡맦쒣믹뒡짏뗄얩뗘맦뮧듓쫂볦튵뮯짺닺뗄킡얩뺭볃,죔붫쫇훐맺얩듥쒣,쪹닉폃탂짺닺튪쯘믡떼훂쪹폃짏뗄늻뺭볃,웤뗄훷튪뺭볃샠탍ꆣ컼쓉벼쫵쯙뛈뷏싽,쿁킡뗄췁뗘맦쒣돉캪얩튵춶뗄헏낭4ꆡ킭뗷뫪맛쒿뇪뫍캢맛뺭펪훷쳥쒿뇪쎬;벴쪹닉폃탂벼쫵,쿠펦뗄돉놾맽룟,헢쫇짧믡쓑틔뷓쫜뗄,튲펰쿬쇋얩튵벼쫵룯탂뗄뺭뛜뗄뛔닟볃킧틦ꆣ퇐뺿뇭쏷[13],펵폐샍뚯솦뷏뛠뗄튻볦얩쒿잰맺볒뫪맛쒿뇪쫇쳡룟얩쏱쫕죫,쳡룟얩뮧컞싛듓얩튵컯훊춶죫뮹쫇얩뗘뻹쪩얩볒럊뗈뻹튵짺닺킧싊,놣헏솸쪳낲좫;ퟷ캪캢맛뺭펪훷쳥룟폚뒿얩뮧뫍뛾볦얩뮧,좡뗃쇋룟폚뒿얩뮧뗄얩뮧뗄쒿뇪쫇퓚놣헏췁뗘뗄짧믡놣헏릦쓜뫍(01456)뗄췁뗘벼쫵킧싊(01497);뛾볦얩뮧컱얩닺릦쓜뗄춬쪱,퓶볓쫕죫ꆣ얩쏱샭탔뗄볦튵뺭펪샍뚯솦뛠캪샏죋ꆢ뢾얮뗈,샍뚯솦쯘훊늻룟,컯훊뻶닟쫇쳡룟얩쏱쫕죫,헢쫇뫪맛뫍캢맛훷쳥튻훂춶죫ꆢ샍뚯솦춶죫뻹ퟮ뗍,췁뗘뗄벼쫵킧싊뗄쒿뇪ꆣ듓얩뮧뷇뛈붲,퓚럇얩튵쇬폲훐뗄볦튵(01263)튲풶풶뗍폚욽뻹벼쫵킧싊(01364)ꆣ쪹얩뮧쫕죫쳡룟쟩뿶쿂,횻튪췁뗘쓜랢믓짧믡놣(2)얩뮧볦튵뗄킡맦쒣뺭펪퇓뮺쇋컒맺얩튵뗄짌헏릦쓜뫍닺릦쓜뻍뿉틔쪵쿖웤ퟛ뫏샻틦ퟮ듳뮯욷뮯뷸돌ꆣ평폚듳뛠쫽틔얩튵캪뢱튵뗄볦튵얩뮧뗄쒿뇪,훁폚췁뗘킧싊뗄룟뗍폫웤쒿뇪늢늻듦퓚훷튪냑얩튵ퟷ캪튻훖ퟔ룸탔닺튵살뺭펪,횻싺ퟣ뷏잿뗄맘솪뛈ꆣ맺볒솸쪳짺닺쒿뇪쫇쳡룟췁뗘킧쇋얩닺욷ퟔ룸쮮욽,펰쿬쇋얩튵짌욷싊뗄쳡룟,늻싊,놣횤맺볒뗄솸쪳낲좫ꆣ킭뗷뫪맛뫍캢맛훷쳥샻폚뾪췘얩튵짺닺튪쯘뫍닺욷뗄쫐뎡뿕볤ꆣ(3)쒿뇪쎬뛜뗄맘볼퓚폚릮만췁뗘뛔얩쏱뗄퇸샏ꆢ얩튵볦튵믡펰쿬맺볒뗄솸쪳낲좫ꆣ솸쪳낲좫쪼훕닺릦쓜믹뒡짏,쳡릩럇얩뻍튵믺믡,쳡룟얩쏱쫕쫇맘쾵맺볒좫뻖탔뗄훘듳햽싔컊쳢,뺡맜컒맺솸죫ꆣ뻟쳥뛔닟죧쿂ꆣ쪳ퟛ뫏짺닺쓜솦컈늽쳡룟,떫쫇쯦ퟅ죋뿚뗄퓶볓411ꆡ붡좫룷쿮훆뛈,듙뷸얩뗘쇷뫍죋쏱짺믮쮮욽뗄쳡룟,솸쪳쿻럑탨쟳붫돊룕탔냼삨:붡좫얩쏱뗄짧믡놣헏쳥쾵,붵뗍얩쏱뛔퓶뎤,뛸룻뗘복짙ꆢ쮮풴뛌좱뫍웸뫲뇤뮯뗈뛔솸췁뗘뗄짧믡놣헏릦쓜풤웚;붡좫ꆢ췪짆췁뗘돐냼훆쪳짺닺뗄풼쫸죕틦춻돶,컒맺솸쪳낲좫죔좻쏦쇙뛈뫍췁뗘헷폃훆뛈,놣헏볦튵얩뮧뛔췁뗘뗄폃틦퇏훘뗄쳴햽,폈웤퓚쫀뷧솸쪳볛룱늨뚯뻧쇒뗄컯좨,좷놣췁뗘뛔얩쏱뗄닺릦쓜,헢퇹,뿉틔듙2008쓪,룼뇭쏷놣헏솸쪳낲좫뛔햼쫀뷧죋뿚ퟮ뛠뷸볦튵얩뮧쇷췁뗘;춨맽훆뛈췪짆,붨솢췁뗘붻뗄훐맺뗄훘튪틢틥ꆣ떱럇얩튵쫕죫돉캪볒춥뗄훷틗욽첨,퓶볓붻틗탅쾢,붵뗍췁뗘쇷돉놾ꆣ튪쫕죫살풴쪱,듓뺭펪췁뗘훐믱뗃뗄쫕죫뇈샽쿂412ꆡ뗷헻얩튵닺튵뷡릹,퇓뎤얩튵닺튵솴,돤쪵붵쪱,웤뺭펪췁뗘뗄쒿뇪뻍뇤캪짺듦ퟮ뗍놣헏훐킡돇헲뺭볃랢햹쓚몭,췘햹얩쏱뗄럇얩뻍뫍뻍튵놣쿕쇋,늻퓙붫쫕죫쳡룟뗄쾣췻별췐퓚췁튵쇬폲뗘짏,헢훖뺭펪쒿뇪뗄뇤뮯,쪹짺닺헟늻믡퓙쿲얩뗷헻얩튵닺튵뷡릹,퇓뎤얩튵닺튵솴,붫듋ퟷ튵짺닺춶쇋,쪹췁뗘닺돶싊쿂붵,쪹헢샠얩뮧죕캪랢햹훐킡돇헲뗄뺭볃쓚몭,쫇떱잰뷢뻶얩쏱럇틦즥쪧얩튵짌욷짺닺헟뗄탐캪쳘헷,뛔췁뗘쪵탐얩뻍튵컈뚨탔컊쳢뗄훷튪쫖뛎ꆣ쒿잰,퓚얩쏱죋듖럅뗄ꆢ싓뛡쪽뺭펪,짵훁늿럖믲좫늿엗믄췁뗘,솦놾쮮욽뷏뗍뗄쟩뿶쿂,듦퓚ퟅ듳돇쫐뗄럇얩뮹폐탭뛠볦튵얩뮧뗄ꆰ좥솸뮯ꆱ튲죕틦돉캪웕뇩뗄튵뻍튵뗄탨쟳뫍얩듥쪣폠샍뚯솦릩룸뗄뷡릹탔쎬쿖쿳,헢튲쫇컒맺솸쪳낲좫뗄튻룶틾뮼ꆣ뛜,헢훖쎬뛜쯤좻뿉틔춨맽뛔얩쏱벼쓜엠통뗈탎ퟛ짏쯹쫶,쿠뛔폚웤쯻맺볒뛸퇔,컒맺얩뮧볦쪽살뮺뷢,떫뛌쪱볤쓚컞램룹놾뷢뻶ꆣ얩쏱뷸죫튵뻟폐죧쿂쳘쫢탔:얩뗘뷏잿뗄짧믡놣헏릦쓜ꆢ얩돇쫐횻쓜퓚볈퓠폖샛뗄붨훾튵ꆢ럄횯튵뫍럾컱튵닺욷쫐뎡뮯뫍짌욷뮯늻랢듯ꆢ훆뛈풼쫸탔잿ꆢ룷쟸뗈샍뚯쏜벯탍쇬폲뻍튵,헢킩탐튵쫜벾뷚탔뫍뺭폲닮틬뮯뷏듳ꆢ얩뮧죋솦놾뗍ꆣ죋뗘맘쾵룟뛈볃늨뚯펰쿬뷏잿,죋솦놾뷏뗍뗄얩쏱퓚돇쫐뻍벪쇖얩튵듳톧톧놨JournalofJilinAgriculturalUniversity
6ꆡ02ꆡꆡ벪쇖얩튵듳톧톧놨ꆡ2010쓪9퓂튵뗄컈뚨탔뷏닮,웤럧쿕뗖뾹쓜솦뷏죵쟩뿶쿂,샭뿶쿂ퟶ돶뗄뫏뫵샭탔뗄뻶닟,헢훖샭탔뻶닟폫맺탔톡퓱뇣쫇놣쇴얩쏱뗄췁뗘뺭펪좨,늻럅웺췁뗘ꆣ볒놣헏솸쪳낲좫ꆢ쳡룟췁뗘풴샻폃킧싊뗈뫪맛벴쪹붫듳솿뗄얩듥쪣폠샍뚯솦틆떽돇쫐,듓좫쒿뇪듦퓚쎬뛜ꆣ킭뗷쎬뛜뗄맘볼퓚폚룸폨얩쏱튻맺랶캧뾴,늻뷶퓚뺭볃짏늻뫏쯣[14],뛸쟒퓚쒿잰훖벤샸,쪹얩쏱ퟶ돶뗄샭탔톡퓱쓜쪵쿖맺볒뫪맛돇쫐믹뒡짨쪩쿠뛔늻ퟣ뗄쟩뿶쿂,뮹뿉쓜틽랢탭쒿뇪,헢훖벤샸냼삨췪짆놣헏얩쏱샻틦뗄룷쿮훆뛠짧믡컊쳢ꆣ쒿잰,췘햹얩쏱뗄럇얩튵뻍튵쇬폲,뛈,폅뮯얩튵닺튵뷡릹,볓잿얩듥뷌폽,쳡룟죋솦펦붫훘뗣럅퓚랢햹킡돇헲붨짨랽쏦,뛸킡돇헲뗄놾쯘훊뗈ꆣ뿉틔붲,퓚짺듦톹솦쿂뗄20쫀볍훐뺭볃쓚몭펦룃솢ퟣ폚춨맽뗷헻룷뗘얩튵닺튵뷡맺얩쏱뗄컊쳢쫇췁뗘컊쳢;뛸춳돯돇쿧랢햹햽싔릹,틲뗘훆틋랢햹룷쟸폲뗄얩튵훷떼닺튵,퇓뎤얩쿂뗄21쫀볍훐맺얩쏱뗄컊쳢쫇뻍튵컊쳢ꆣ튵닺튵솴,튻랽쏦뿉틔뻍뗘뻍뷼뷢뻶얩튵쪣폠샍뚯솦뻍튵컊쳢,춨맽쳡룟얩쏱쫕죫,붵뗍얩쏱뛔췁닎뾼컄쿗:뗘뗄룷훖풤웚,듙뷸췁뗘뗄쇷,룼훷튪뗄쫇,뮹[1]ꆡ쿲맺돉,몫짜럯.얩뮧볦튵뮯:믹폚럖릤쫓뷇뗄럖컶[J].훐뿉틔틽뷸쿈뷸뗄얩튵벼쫵,쳡룟췁뗘짺닺싊,쳡룟맺얩듥뺭볃,2005(8):6211.솸쪳뗄맦쒣뺭볃킧틦[2]ꆡ뗋듳닅.볒춥돐냼췁뗘뗄짧믡릦쓜럖컶[J].즽뚫얩튵듳톧,놣헏맺볒뗄솸쪳낲좫ꆣ413ꆡ랢햹얩듥뷌폽,쳡룟얩듥뗄죋솦놾톧놨,2000,31(1):37240.[3]ꆡ캤룯.컒맺볦튵얩뮧탎돉뗄풭틲벰웤움볛[J].뮪훐샭릤듳뷌폽폫뺭볃횮볤맘쾵뗄솪뷡뗣쫇샍뚯솦뗄퓙톧톧놨:짧믡뿆톧냦,1998(3):65268.짺닺,냼삨틥컱뷌폽ꆢ얩쏱벼쓜엠통뗈쓚죝퓚쓚뗄[4]ꆡ튦퇳.훐맺얩뗘훆뛈:튻룶럖컶뿲볜[J].훐맺짧믡뿆톧,2000얩듥뷌폽쫇쳡룟얩듥샍뚯솦쯘훊뗄쫖뛎ꆣ쫦뛻(2):54265.듄[5]ꆡ컂쳺뻼.얩쏱짧믡놣헏폫췁뗘훆뛈룄룯[J].톧쾰퓂뾯,2006[8]죏캪ꆰ,죋쏇뗄듳늿럖쓜솦늢늻쫇짺살뻍폐뗄,튲늻쫇뛹춯돵죫톧킣뻍쓜릻믱뗃뗄ꆣ헢킩뫳(10):20222.[6]ꆡ훓뢦쓾,췵탋컈.쿖뷗뛎얩뗘쇷쫐뎡쓜복쟡췁뗘쾸쯩뮯돌쳬믱뗃뗄쓜솦럇춬톰뎣ꆣ헢훖쓜솦횮듳ퟣ틔뎹뗗뛈싰?[J].얩튵뺭볃컊쳢,2010(1):23232.룄뇤춨뎣폃살뫢솿뒢탮뗄뇪ힼ뫍떱잰놾탎돉뗄[7]ꆡ돂벪풪,몫뾡.죋뿚듳맺뗄얩튵퓶뎤[M].짏몣:짏몣풶뚫돶맽돌냦짧,1996:86289.,쯼뮹ퟣ틔룄뇤릤뫍킽뷰뗄뷡릹틔벰샍뚯쫕죫뫍닆닺쫕틦뗄뇈싊ꆱꆣ랢햹얩듥뷌폽[8]ꆡ(쏀)컷냂뛠ꆤW1쫦뛻듄.룄퓬뒫춳얩튵[M].놱뺩:짌컱펡,쳡룟얩듥뗄죋솦놾,볈폐샻폚뷢뻶돇쫐훐럇얩뻍튵룚쫩망,2007.[9]ꆡ훜돏.쏀맺얩뎡훆뛈뗄웊컶[M]ꇎ훜돏1훜돇ퟔ톡벯1놱캻뗄릩탨쎬뛜,튲폐샻폚얩쏱뻍뷼뾪췘럇얩닺튵,뺩:훐맺죋쏱듳톧돶냦짧,2007:223.쳡룟쫕죫ꆣ탭뛠퇐뺿뫍뺭볃쪵볹뇭쏷,죋솦놾[10]ꆡ(죕)쯙쮮폓듎색,짱쏅짆뻃.얩튵뺭볃톧[M].짲뷰뮢,훜펦쮮욽풽룟,얩쏱룶쳥풽쓜죏쪶뫍냑컕쫐뎡믺믡,늢뫣,뗈틫.놱뺩:훐맺얩튵돶냦짧,2003:239.쟒럇얩뻍튵늿쏅튲쟣쿲폚닉폃톧샺ꆢ횤쫩뗈랽쪽[11]ꆡ돂컽컄.훐맺얩듥룄룯헾닟뗄탎돉[M]ꇎ닌죕랽.훐맺뺭볃울폃얩쏱릤ꆣ뷌폽돌뛈뛔얩튵샍뚯솦쳡룟헒떽릤탍30쓪.놱뺩:짧믡뿆톧컄쿗돶냦짧,2008:31.[12]ꆡ닌죕랽.샍뚯솦쫐뎡랢폽뫍돇쿧뻍튵뗄삩듳[M]ꇎ닌죕랽.훐ퟷ룅싊뻟폐헽쿲펰쿬ꆣ퇐뺿뇭쏷[15],쿠펦뗄뷌폽맺뺭볃탍30쓪.놱뺩:짧믡뿆톧컄쿗돶냦짧,2008:90.퓶볓1쓪,죋쏇떽릤튵늿쏅뻍튵뗄믺믡퓶볓212%[13]ꆡ솺쇷쳎,쟺뢣쳯,훮엠탂,뗈.늻춬볦튵샠탍얩뮧뗄췁뗘샻(1990쓪)뫍312%(1992쓪),쪹볒춥죋뻹쫕죫퓶폃탐캪뫍킧싊럖컶[J].풴뿆톧,2008,30(10):152521532.볓[14]ꆡ(쏀)D.룇뛻ꆤ풼몲톷.훐맺쓜럱춨맽퓚얩듥뒴퓬럇얩릤ퟷ112%뫍115%ꆣ폈웤쫇뛔폚욶삧뗘쟸뛸퇔,헢킩얩튵쪣폠샍뚯솦퓚럇얩튵늿쏅뗄뻍튵늻뷶폐훺횰캻살틆듳늿럖얩튵샍뚯솦[M]ꇎ쇖틣럲,헔튫믔,틫.(쏀)폚쳡룟쯻쏇뗄쫕죫,뛸쟒뮹쓜뇜쏢얩튵쫕죫늨뚯D1룇뛻ꆤ풼몲톷.뺭볃랢햹훐뗄얩튵ꆢ얩듥ꆢ얩쏱컊쳢.놱뺩:훐맺랢햹돶냦짧,2009:1432145.듸살뗄훖훖늻샻펰쿬,쓜뇜쏢틑췑욶헟략욶쿖쿳[15]ꆡ돂폱폮,탏뒺뇹.얩듥릤튵뮯틔벰죋솦놾퓚얩듥샍뚯솦뗄랢짺[16]ꆣ쫐뎡훐뗄뷇즫[J].뺭볃퇐뺿,2004(8):1052116.얩뮧볦튵쫇컒맺얩뮧퓚얩튵뇈뷏샻틦쿂붵쟩[16]ꆡ뚼퇴.욶삧뗘쟸얩뮧닎폫럇얩릤ퟷ뗄뻶뚨틲쯘퇐뺿[J].얩튵벼쫵뺭볃,1999(4):,Sep.
