릤튵릤튵짺첬톧폫짺첬릤튵풰싛컶OnIndustrialEcologyandEco-IndustrialPark뿂뷰뮢(놱뺩듳톧돇쫐폫뮷뺳톧쾵놱뺩100871)릤튵뗄뿬쯙랢햹,볓뻧쇋돇쫐짺첬뮷뺳뗄뇤튵쳥쾵뮻캪뿉돖탸랢햹뗄쳥쾵ꆣ뮯ꆣ뛸릤튵뗄맦쒣뮯짺닺,쪹돇쫐짺첬쾵춳훐폐쿞듓릤튵짺첬톧뗄믹놾튪쯘훐뿉틔뾴돶,릤튵짺뗄풴뇤뗃풽살풽쾡좱ꆣ짺첬뺭볃뗄늻뛏랢햹폖튪첬톧폫뒫춳뗄릤튵맛뗣늻춬,쯼늻쫇냑릤튵쳥쾵뾴쟳죋쏇퓚ힷ쟳뺭볃킧틦뗄춬쪱,볦맋폫짺첬킧틦폫ퟷ쫇폫짺컯좦쿠뛔솢뗄쳥쾵,뛸쫇냑릤튵쳥쾵떱ퟷ짧믡킧틦뗄뫍킳춳튻ꆣ폚쫇,죋쏇뾪쪼뛔쿖탐뗄릤튻룶쳘쫢뗄짺첬쾵춳ꆣ듋췢,릤튵짺첬톧뗄퇐뺿뛔튵쳥쾵닺짺쇋훊틉:쫇럱뿉틔쒣럂ퟔ좻짺첬쾵춳,쿳쫇헻룶릤튵짺첬쾵춳뗄뿉돖탸랢햹컊쳢,뛸뻸늻쪹돇쫐릤튵짺첬쾵춳퓚퓋탐맽돌훐쳡룟풴샻폃뷶뷶쫇뮷뺳컊쳢ꆣ릤튵짺첬톧뛔릤튵쳥쾵뗄펰쿬튲싊뗄춬쪱,복짙럏컯뗄닺솿쓘?1990쓪,Frosch퓚펢쫇뻞듳뗄,늢쟒릤튵짺첬톧퓚뫪맛ꆢ훐맛ꆢ캢맛룷룶맺릤돌쪦킭믡뗄놨룦훐뛔릤튵짺첬쾵춳쳡돶쇋탂닣듎짏닺짺쇋늻춬뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ퓚맜샭랽쏦,릤튵짺첬뗄볻뷢:ꆰ릤튵짺첬쾵춳뗄룅쓮폫짺컯짺첬쾵춳룅톧틠붫닺짺솽듳펰쿬:튻랽쏦,쯼뛔뒫춳웳튵냑좫쓮횮볤뗄샠뇈늻튻뚨췪쏀컞좱,떫죧맻릤튵쳥쾵쒣늿뺫솦벯훐퓚쿺쫛닺욷뗄맜샭랽쪽쳡돶쇋훊틉;쇭럂짺컯뷧뗄퓋탐맦퓲,죋샠붫쫜틦컞쟮ꆱꆣ퓚헢튻쮼튻랽쏦,뒫춳뗄맜샭뿆톧퓚웳튵볤벤쇒뺺헹뗄놳뺰쿫뗄웴쏉쿂,릤튵짺첬톧뗄룅쓮퓚90쓪듺뾪쪼쪢쿂쫷솢쇋쿠뮥뺺헹뗄탅쓮,뛸릤튵짺첬톧튪쟳웳튵탐ꆣ짺첬릤튵풰쟸쫇뛔릤튵짺첬톧샭싛뗄뻟쳥펦볤늻뷶뷶쫇뺺헹맘쾵,뮹튪붨솢웰튻훖ꆰ뎬풽쏅뮧ꆱ폃,퓚릤튵짺첬톧샭쓮맣캪뒫능뗄춬쪱,짺첬릤튵(overthefence)뗄믯냩맘쾵,벴놣횤풴ퟮ폅뮯샻풰쟸튲퓚얷쏀뗈랢듯맺볒죧폪뫳뒺쯱냣뗘웰ꆣ폃뗄맜샭뫏ퟷꆣ돇쫐릤튵짺첬쾵춳쫇돇쫐짺첬쾵춳뗄ퟓ쾵춳,21릤튵짺첬톧폫릤튵짺첬쾵춳릤튵짺첬쾵뛸돇쫐릤튵풰쟸퓲쫇돇쫐릤튵짺첬쾵춳뗄뫋탄늿춳쫇릤튵짺첬톧뗄퇐뺿뛔쿳,뛸틽떼뫍듙뷸릤튵짺럖,튲쫇돇쫐릤튵랢햹뗄뚯솦뫍랽쿲ꆣ죧뫎퓋폃릤튵첬쾵춳평뗍벶뷗뛎쿲룟벶뷗뛎붡뾵ꆢ컈뚨랢햹퓲쫇짺첬톧뗄믹놾풭샭틔벰뷨본맺췢짺첬릤튵풰쟸뗄돉릤튵짺첬톧뗄훘튪퇐뺿쓚죝횮튻ꆣ릤튵짺첬쾵춳뗄릦뺭퇩,틔췪짆컒맺돇쫐릤튵풰쟸붨짨,듓뛸듙뷸릤랢햹뿉틔럖캪3룶뷗뛎,벴튻벶릤튵짺첬쾵춳(춼튵뗄뿉돖탸랢햹,쫇냚퓚컒쏇쏦잰뗄샺쪷쓑쳢ꆣ1)ꆢ뛾벶릤튵짺첬쾵춳(춼2)뫍죽벶릤튵짺첬쾵춳(춼3)ꆣ죧맻폃짺첬톧뗄듊믣살뷢쫍릤튵쳥쾵뗄퇝튻ꆢ릤튵짺첬톧뫍릤튵짺첬쾵춳뇤,쓇뻍쫇듙쪹쿖탐뗄릤튵쳥쾵평ꆰ쓪쟡ꆱ뗄좺실쿲ꆰ뚥벶좺실ꆱ뷗뛎퇝쳦ꆣ11릤튵짺첬톧룅쫶맘폚릤튵짺첬톧뗄뚨틥,듓춼1ꆢ춼2뫍춼3뿉틔뾴돶,쯦ퟅ릤튵짺첬쾵늻춬뗄톧헟쳡돶쇋뫜뛠늻춬뗄뚨틥ꆣFrosch죏캪릤춳쿲ꆰ뚥벶좺실ꆱ뗄퇝쳦,릤튵짺첬쾵춳뗄듺킻랽쪽튵짺첬톧쫇튻룶쿠뛔폚짺컯짺첬톧뗄샠쯆룅쓮,폃튲훰붥쿲짺컯짺첬쾵춳뗄듺킻랽쪽뷓뷼ꆣ늻뷶듺킻짺컯폐믺쳥듺킻뗄튻킩샭싛살샭뷢뫍럖컶릤튵믮맽돌훐쯹닺짺뗄럏컯짙쇋,뛸쟒춨맽풭쇏뫍럏쇏뗄뚯뗄쓜쇷ꆢ컯쇷벰탅쾢쇷뗈,뛸쟒뫜쓑폃좷쟐뗄컄톭뮷ꆢ퓙짺뫍믖뢴,웤샻폃싊튲쏷쿔쳡룟쇋ꆣ좻뛸,ퟖ볓틔쏨쫶뫍쿞뚨ꆣ뺡맜뛔릤튵짺첬톧뗄뚨틥짐캴튪쪹릤튵짺첬쾵춳췪좫쿱짺컯짺첬쾵춳튻퇹,퓚듺탎돉뚨싛,떫ퟷ헟쏇훁짙죏춬쇋릤튵짺첬톧뗄죽듳킻맽돌훐늻쫤죫풭쇏뫍늻닺짺럏컯쫇늻뿉쓜뗄,틲믹놾튪쯘랽쏦:(1)릤튵짺첬톧쫇튻룶맘폚릤튵쳥듋,돶쿖쇋샭쿫뗄릤튵짺첬쾵춳(춼4),벴퓚풴샻쾵뗄쯹폐ퟩ돉늿럖벰웤춬짺컯좦뗄맘쾵컊쳢뗄좫폃ퟮ듳뮯ꆢ럏쇏ퟮ킡뮯뗄풭샭쿂쪵쿖릤튵짺첬쾵춳쏦뗄ꆢ튻쳥뮯뗄럖컶쫓뷇;(2)릤튵짺첬톧뗄맛뗣쫇뗄뿉돖탸랢햹ꆣ훷튪퓋폃럇컯훊뮯뗄볛횵떥캻(믲돆릦쓜뺭볃)살31릤튵짺첬톧폫뮷뺳컛좾ퟝ맛릤튵짺첬쾵뾼달뺭볃킧틦;(3)뿆벼뗄뚯솦,폐샻폚냑쿖폐뗄릤춳훐뷢뻶뮷뺳컊쳢뗄춾뺶뫍랽램,듳쳥뺭샺쇋헢퇹뿆벼떼놨12/200233' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
춼1튻벶짺첬쾵춳쪾틢춼춼2뛾벶짺첬쾵춳쪾틢춼춼2죽벶짺첬쾵춳쪾틢춼4샭쿫릤튵짺첬쾵춳쪾틢춼3훖뷗뛎:럏컯뗄쒩뛋뒦샭ꆢ쟥뷠짺닺벰짺첬릤튵ꆣ뫍쿺쫛살믱샻뗄믺믡ꆣ횵뗃힢틢뗄쫇,ꆰ풰쟸ꆱ뗄룅ꆰ쿈컛좾,뫳훎샭ꆱ뗄랢햹쒣쪽쫇쒩뛋뒦샭뗄뗤탍듺쓮늻펦쪹쯻쏇놻샭뷢돉튻뚨쫇쒳룶뗘샭짏엾쇚뗄뇭ꆣ쒩뛋뒦샭뗄훖훖뇗뛋틑뺭퓚쿖탐뗄릤튵짺첬쾵뗘쟸ꆣ짺첬릤튵풰쟸뗄룅쓮쟸뇰폚뒫춳뗄럏쇏붻뮻춳훐돤럖놩슶컞틅,죋샠튲틲듋뢶돶쇋닒훘뗄듺쿮쒿뗄뗘랽쫇,쯼늻싺ퟣ폚볲떥뗄튻살튻췹뗄풴볛ꆣ쟥뷠짺닺쫇컒쏇쒿잰쯹훘뗣췆맣뗄릤튵짺닺랽톭뮷,뛸쫇횼퓚쪹튻룶뗘쟸뗄ퟜ쳥풴퓶횵ꆣ90쓪쪽ꆣ폐맘쟥뷠짺닺뗄뚨틥뫜뛠,떫늻싛쯻쏇뗄뇭듯듺돵쯦릤튵짺첬톧룅쓮뗄쳡돶뛸돶쿖뗄릤튵짺첬랽쪽죧뫎,쟥뷠짺닺뚼쫇틔뺭볃킧틦ퟮ듳뮯ꆢ풴풰쟸,틑뺭퓚쏀맺뗈랢듯맺볒듳맦쒣뗘쇷탐,떫뻟샻폃룟킧뮯ꆢ럏쇏뗄복솿뮯뫍닺욷뗄컞몦뮯캪믹놾쳥뗄돉맻퓲탨튪룼뎤뗄쪱볤닅쓜햹쿖돶살ꆣ풭퓲ꆣ쯤좻쟥뷠짺닺캪룄짆뮷뺳훊솿웰떽쇋믽벫뗄21짺첬릤튵풰쟸뗄샠탍쯤좻쒿잰좫쟲뗄짺ퟷ폃,떫쟥뷠짺닺뗄뛔쿳쫇떥룶뗄웳튵,쯹틔컞램첬릤튵풰쟸틑캪쫽늻짙,뛸쟒웤붨풰쒿뗄벰맜샭쒣퓚웳튵횮볤돤럖샻폃럏웺뗄컯훊뫍쓜솿ꆣ틔릤튵짺쪽튲룷틬,떫뿉틔냑쯼쏇ퟜ뷡ꆢ맩쓉캪틔쿂3샠ꆣ첬톧캪횸떼뗄짺첬릤튵,쯼샻폃짺컯짺첬쾵춳훐샠(1)좫탂맦뮮탍죧Capecharles짺첬릤튵쯆쪳컯솴ꆢ쪳컯췸뗄랽램살럖컶늻춬릤튵짺닺맽돌풰ꆣ룃샠풰쟸퓚솼뫃맦뮮뫍짨볆뗄믹뒡짏듓컞떽폐횮볤뗄컯훊톭뮷뫍쓜솿쇷뚯,틔쪵쿖럏컯뗄훘뢴샻뗘뷸탐붨짨,훷튪컼틽쓇킩뻟폐ꆰ싌즫훆퓬벼쫵ꆱ뗄폃뫍쓜솿뗄룟킧샻폃틔벰뛔뮷뺳뗄폑뫃,ퟮ훕듙뷸웳튵죫풰,늢뒴붨튻킩믹뒡짨쪩,쪹뗃헢킩웳튵볤쒳튻뗘쟸뗄뿉돖탸랢햹ꆣ쿔좻,틔릤튵짺첬톧캪횸뿉틔뷸탐럏쮮ꆢ럏죈뗈뗄붻뮻ꆣ헢튻샠릤튵풰춶떼뗄짺첬릤튵벰짺첬릤튵풰쟸쫇릤튵짺첬쾵춳뗄듳ꆢ웰뗣룟ꆣ랢햹랽쿲ꆣ(2)쿖폐룄퓬탍죧Fairfield짺첬릤튵풰ꆣ뛔쿖퓚틑뺭듦퓚뗄듳솿뗄릤튵웳튵춨맽쫊떱뗄벼쫵룄뛾ꆢ짺첬릤튵풰쟸퓬,퓚쟸폲쓚붨솢럏컯뫍쓜솿탅쾢훐탄벰붻뮻믺릹ꆣ틲캪뫜뛠뒫춳뗄릤튵풰쟸뚼쏦쇙뮷뺳컛좾퇏훘ꆢ11짺첬릤튵풰쟸룅쫶ꆰ릤튵풰쟸ꆱ쫇튻ퟩ룅웳튵횮볤뗄쿠뮥뫏ퟷ짙뗈컊쳢,쯹틔헢샠EIP쫇쒿쓮뗄벯뫏,쫇19쫀볍쒩퓚릤튵뮯맺볒훐ퟷ캪튻훖듙잰퇐뺿ퟮ뛠뗄튻샠,튲쫇ퟮ뻟폐쪵볊펦폃볛횵뗄ꆣ뷸ꆢ맦뮮뫍맜샭릤튵랢햹뗄쫖뛎돶쿖뗄ꆣ쯼냼삨릤(3)탩쓢EIP죧Brownsville짺첬릤튵풰ꆣ탩쓢튵쟸ꆢ릤튵좺ꆢ릤튵풰ꆢ릤튵듸뫍짌튵풰뗈ꆣ폫릤튵EIP늻퇏룱튪쟳웤돉풱퓚춬튻뗘쟸,쯼춨맽붨솢볆풰쟸늻춬,짺첬릤튵풰쟸(Eco-IndustrialPark,쯣믺쒣탍뫍쫽뻝뿢,퓚볆쯣믺짏붨솢웰돉풱볤뗄컯EIP)쫇뛔릤튵짺첬톧뗄뻟쳥퓋폃,쫇횸퓚튻룶풰쟸쇏믲쓜솿솪쾵ꆣ탩쓢EIP뗄폅뗣쫇뿉틔쪡좥튻냣풰랶캧쓚,룷웳튵뷸탐뫏ퟷ,틔쪹풴뗃떽ퟮ폅뮯샻붨쯹탨뗄낺맳뗄릺뗘럑폃,뇜쏢뷸탐삧쓑뗄릤뎧잨폃,쳘뇰쫇쿠뮥샻폃럏쇏(튻룶웳튵뗄럏쇏떱ퟷ쇭횷릤ퟷ,뻟폐뫜듳뗄쇩믮탔뫍톡퓱탔ꆣ웤좱뗣쫇뿉튻룶웳튵뗄풭쇏)ꆣEIPퟷ캪튻룶릤튵쾵춳,쯼폐샻쓜튪돐떣뷏룟뗄퓋쫤럑폃ꆣ폚놣듦ퟔ좻뫍뺭볃풴;복짙짺닺ꆢ컯훊ꆢ쓜솿ꆢ럧31맺췢짺첬릤튵풰쟸쪵볹EIPퟔ릤튵짺첬쿕뫍뒦샭뗄돉놾폫퓰죎;룄짆퓋ퟷ킧싊ꆢ훊솿ꆢ릤죋톧뗄룅쓮쳡돶살횮뫳뻍퓚놱쏀뫍얷훞뗈튻킩랢듯뗄붡뾵뫍릫릲탎쿳,뛸쟒쯼뮹뿉쳡릩평럏컯뗄샻폃맺볒탋웰쇋맦뮮뫍붨짨뗄룟뎱ꆣ뺡맜EIP뗄돉맻뮹34ScienceandTechnologyReview12/2002' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
폐듽폚샺쪷좥볬퇩,떫웤럻뫏뿉돖탸랢햹뗄맦뮮샭뗄뮯쪯좼쇏,틲듋쯻뛔뮷뺳뗄컛좾퓚튻뚨뷗뛎쓚뮹쓮캪죋샠릤튵뗄랢햹쏨믦쇋쏀뫃뗄잰뺰ꆣ떤싳뗄뾨쫇늻뿉뇜쏢뗄ꆣ떫EIP뗄닺짺뫍랢햹,쫇뛔뒫춳릤튵싗놤(Kalundborg)캻폚놱몣횮뇵,퓚20쫀볍50쓪듺샭쓮뗄튻듎짮뿌뇤룯,뛸쟒헽퓚뛔릤튵짺첬쾵춳닺욾뷨웤폅솼뗄룛뿚뾪쪼랢햹,80쓪듺춨맽랢뗧뎧뫍짺ퟅ짮풶뗄펰쿬ꆣ솶폍뎧횮볤쿠뮥샻폃럏쮮ꆢ럏웻뗈뛸ퟔ랢탎돉쇋뾨맺췢폐맘릤튵짺첬톧뫍짺첬릤튵풰쟸뗄퇐뺿싗놤ꆰ릤튵릲짺쳥쾵ꆱꆣ뾨싗놤ꆰ릤튵릲짺쳥쾵ꆱ쫇쫀놨뗀튲풽살풽맣랺뫍짮죫ꆣ쏀맺튻킩훸쏻뗄듳톧헽뷧짏뗚튻룶짺첬릤튵풰,웤돉릦뗄퓋탐,캪웤쯻짺퓚볓뷴뾪햹쿠맘뗄퇐뺿,죧:싩쪡뗄벼쫵ꆢ짌튵뫍뮷첬릤튵풰쟸뗄쪵볹쳡릩쇋솼뫃뗄냱퇹ꆣ냄듳샻퇇늮뺳볆뮮,튮슳뗄릤튵폫뮷뺳맜샭볆뮮,웕쇖쮹뛙뗄뛷주뗂쟥뷠짺닺훐탄벰램맺PALME짺첬풰쟸뗄붨쓜풴ꆢ뮷뺳폫훇솦퇐뺿훐탄쯹뷸탐뗄튻킩퇐뺿뗈ꆣ짨퓲캪짺첬릤튵풰쟸퓚좫쫀뷧랶캧뗄췆맣웰떽쇋듋췢,튮슳뮹퓚1997쓪ퟩ횯돶냦쇋뗚1럝릤튵짺첬믽벫ퟷ폃ꆣ뺡맜헢킩풰쟸믲훐탄뗄샺쪷늢늻폆뻃,톧퓓횾ꆣퟜ쳥뛸퇔,맺췢뗄퇐뺿릤ퟷ훷튪벯훐퓚틔떫웤솼뫃뗄뺭볃킧틦ꆢ짺첬킧틦뫍짧믡킧틦뗃떽쇋쿂벸룶랽쏦:(1)뿉복쟡릤튵뛔뮷뺳펰쿬뗄뻟쳥벼좫쟲룷뷧죋쪿뗄뫃움,뛸쟒웤퓋탐쒣쪽튲폐늻뛏랢쫵듫쪩,냼삨럏컯쇣업럅쾵춳ꆢ컯훊쳦듺ꆢ럇컯훊뮯퇯맢듳횮쫆ꆣ뫍릦쓜뺭볃;(2)뛔헻룶릤튵짺첬맽돌뷸탐럖컶ꆢ볠짮죫럖컶맺췢헢킩EIP뗄돉릦퓋탐,뿉틔ퟜ뷡닢뫍움볛뗄랽램;(3)뿉듙뷸짺첬릤튵벰짺첬릤튵돶틔쿂튻킩믹놾맦싉:(1)쫇퓚짌튵믹뒡짏훰늽탎풰쟸맦뮮뫍붨짨뗄맜샭훆뛈ꆣ돉뗄,쯹폐웳튵뚼듓훐뗃떽쇋뫃뒦;(2)벸룶볈늻춬맺쓚뗄릤튵짺첬톧벰짺첬릤튵풰쟸붨짨폫맺폖쓜뮥늹뗄듳웳튵쿠쇚;(3)뮷뺳놣뮤램맦웰훘튪췢뮹폐튻뚨닮뻠ꆣ쯤좻쒿잰컒맺뗄릤튵풰쟸뗄쫽솿ퟷ폃;(4)솼뫃뗄짌튵탅폾쫇돉릦붨솢EIP뗄믹뒡;튲늻짙,떫킧틦뫃,폈웤쫇뺭볃킧틦ꆢ짺첬킧틦뫍짧(5)췪짆뗄럧쿕맜샭,벴닎폫ꆰ럏웺컯떽풭쇏ꆱ뗄쎳믡킧틦쓜뫍킳춳튻뗄뻍쟼횸뿉쫽쇋ꆣ죧뫎퓚쿖폐뗄틗뛔싲싴쮫랽뚼듦퓚ퟅ럧쿕,헢훖럧쿕훷튪살ퟔ믹뒡짏냑릤튵짺첬쾵춳쿲샭쿫뗄릤튵짺첬쾵춳췆ꆰ풭쇏ꆱ뗄짺닺맽돌,틲듋쎻폐쫐헾떱뻖벰짧쟸쇬떼뷸,듓뛸냑쿖폐뗄릤튵풰쟸붨짨돉헦헽틢틥짏뗄뗄뺭볃폫헾훎짏뗄횧돖,EIP쫇뫜쓑돉릦뗄;(6)EIPEIP쫇컒맺쒿잰돇쫐릤튵풰쟸붨짨뗄쫗튪컊쳢,튲뗄돉릦늻뷶퓚폚웤솼뫃뗄뮷뺳킧펦,뮹퓚폚쯼쓜싺쫇쪵쿖돇쫐뿉돖탸랢햹쯹뇘탫뷢뻶뗄쿖쪵쓑쳢ꆣퟣ쫐뎡뗄탨쟳ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗[1].,Iodustrialecology:aphilosophicalintro2죽ꆢ랢햹햹췻duction,,1992,89:8002803릤튵짺첬톧뗄랢햹캪릤튵뗄뿉돖탸랢햹쳡릩[2].,쇋샭싛닎뾼,뛸EIP뗄돉릦퓋탐퓲캪릤튵뗄뿉돖탸랢햹쳡릩쇋쿖쪵틀뻝ꆣ뺡맜EIP늢늻쫇컞뿉쳴쳞뗄cleanerproduction,2002,10:2252235,죧뾨싗놤릤튵릲짺쳥,웤쓜솿뗄쫤죫뮹쫇틀뾿췢뷧[3]쯕싗ꆤ낣뛻뿋싼훸,탬탋풪틫1릤튵짺첬톧1놱뺩:뺭볃죕놨돶냦짧,1999(퓰죎뇠벭췵뫪헂)(짏뷓뗚21튳)ퟔퟩ횯샭싛쏦쇙뗄튻룶쓑쳢.뿆벼떼놨,2001(11)[17]PꆤNeumannꆪMahlkau.죋캪컯훊쇷,볻ꆶ뗘톧폫죋샠[10]샮웴뇳.죋샠짺듦뗄췢뿕뮷뺳,볻ꆶ쫀뷧쫽뻝훐탄훐짺듦뮷뺳ꆢퟔ좻퓖몦ꆢ좫쟲뇤뮯ꆷ(벮뒫쎯훷뇠).놱맺훐탄폫뗘쟲쾵춳뿆톧쫽뻝ꆷ.놱뺩:뿆톧돶냦짧,뺩:뗘훊돶냦짧,1999,63ꆫ671995,88ꆫ90[18]튶헽훷뇠.훐맺뗄좫쟲뇤뮯풤퇐뺿.놱뺩:웸쿳[11]틳뫨뢣,탬뗀튻,컢죰쳄.뗘훊퇝뮯춻뇤맛.놱뺩:돶냦짧,1992훐맺뗘훊듳톧돶냦짧,1988,107[19]CrutzenPJ,ꆰAnthropoceneꆱ.IGBP[12]쳯뛘,쫒쳯커.쮮ꆢ짺컯ꆢ죋샠폫뗄샭싛(뫩쪱쏷Newsletter,2000,41:17ꆫ18틫).쫀뷧뿆톧,1984(9):4ꆫ11[20]MooreBꋳ.ChallengesofaChangingEarth:Towardsa[13]돂횮죙.ퟮ탂뗄뗘쟲좦닣ꆪꆪꆪ죋샠좦.뗘샭퇐뺿,ScientificUnderstandingofGlobalChange.뗘톧잰풵,1997(3):95ꆫ1002002,9(1),41ꆫ47[14]돂횮죙.죋샠좦폫좫쟲뇤뮯.뗘쟲뿆톧뷸햹,1993[21]낢뛻ꆤ룪뛻.뇴쇙쪧뫢뗄뗘쟲ꆪꆪꆪ짺첬폫뺫짱컄뮯(3):63ꆫ69(돂볎펳뗈틫).놱뺩:훐퇫뇠틫돶냦짧,1997[15]냂샗샻냂ꆤ엥컷.캴살뗄100튳ꆪꆪꆪ싞십뻣샖늿ퟜ[22]돂횮죙.쿖듺뗘쟲쾵춳뗄춻뇤웚폫뿉돖탸랢햹,볻닃놨룦(췴뻽틫).놱뺩:훐맺햹췻돶냦짧,1984,34ꆶ뗘톧ꆤ헜톧ꆤ랢햹ꆷ(췵ퟓ쿍훷뇠).놱뺩:뗘헰돶냦[16]훬통,싀맺욽,훜퇾,냗췍.뗘쟲뿆톧폫뿉돖탸랢짧,2000,80ꆫ87햹.놱뺩:훐맺뿆톧벼쫵돶냦짧,1999,54(퓰죎뇠벭닌뗂돏)뿆벼떼놨12/200235' 1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
