生物学(Biology)词汇
archipallium [ ] 原脑皮层
ectoderm [ ] 外胚层
genus [ ] 属
heart [ ] 心脏
nucleic acid [ ] 核酸
paleopallium [ ] 古脑皮层
adrenal gland [ ] 肾上腺
artery [ ] 动脉
ecosystem [ ] 生态系统
gill slit of pharynx [ ] 咽鳃裂
neck [ ] 颈,颈节
organ [ ] 器官
pallium [ ] 脑皮层
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metamorphosis [ ] 变态
notochord [ ] 脊索
reproduction [ ] 生殖
skull [ ] 头颅
steroid [ ] 类固醇
biology [ ] 生物学
brain [ ] 脑
large intestine [ ] 大肠
rabbit [ ] 兔
reproductive system [ ] 生
殖系统
thymus [ ] 胸腺
development [ ] 发育
digestive system [ ] 消化系统
family [ ] 科,家族
growth [ ] 生长
kingdom [ ] 界
Neopallium [ ] 新脑皮层
neural tube [ ] 神经管
small intestine [ ] 小肠
auricle [ ] 耳廓
Frog [ ] 青蛙
pharynx [ ] 咽
spinal column [ ] 脊柱
cell [ ] 细胞
Mesoderm [ ] 中胚层
anus [ ] 肛门
islets of pancreas [ ] 胰岛
order [ ] 目
pituitary gland [ ] 脑下垂体
intestine [ ] 肠
neural groove [ ] 神经沟
amino acid [ ] 氨基酸
blood [ ] 血,血液
cartilage [ ] 软骨
ecology [ ] 生态学
evolution [ ] 进化
excretory system [ ] 排
泄系统
four limbs [ ] 四肢
gill slit [ ] 鳃裂
Head [ ] 头
homologous organ [ ] 同源器官
lung [ ] 肺
membrane bone [ ] 膜原骨
nervous system [ ] 神经系统
neural plate [ ] 神经板
ovary [ ] 卵巢
spinal cord [ ] 脊髓
sternum [ ] 胸骨
parathyroid gland [ ] 甲状旁腺
stomach [ ] 胃
tissue [ ] 组织
biology [ ] 生物学
endocrine gland [ ] 内分泌腺
Gill [ ] 鳃
hepatic portal vein [ ] 肝门静脉
metabolism [ ] 新陈代谢
natural selection [ ] 自然选择
nerve [ ] 神经
skeleton system [ ] 骨骼系统
species [ ] 物种
system [ ] 系统
thyroid gland [ ] 甲状腺
genetic information [ ] 遗传信息
life [ ] 生命
oesophagus [ ] 食道
respiratory system [ ] 呼吸系
统
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生物物理学(Biophysics)词汇
biophysics [ ] 生物物理学
βsheet
absorption [ ] 吸收,吸收作用
active oxygen [ ] 活性氧
active transport [ ] 主动运输,主动
转运
aggregation [ ] 聚集,聚集态
all trans [ ] 全反构象
anisotropy [ ] 各向异性
biomembrane [ ] 生物膜
biophysics [ ] 生物物理学
calcium channel [ ] 钙通道
carrier [ ] 携带者,载体,载流子,带虫者
cell adhesion [ ] 细胞粘合
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cell electrophoresis [ ] 细胞电泳
cell recognition [ ] 细胞识别
dichroic ratio [ ] 二向色性比
dipole [ ] 偶极子
dipole moment [ ] 偶极矩
domain [ ] 域,结构域,功能区
electrophoretic
mobility [ ] 电泳
率
emission spectra [ ] 发射光谱
excitation spectra [ ] 激发光
谱
excited state [ ] 激发态
facilitated diffusion [ ] 易
化扩散
fluorescence [ ] 荧光
fluorescence intensity [ ] 荧光强度
fluorescence
polarization [
] 荧光偏振
fluorescence
probe [ ] 荧光探
剂
fluorescence recovery after
photobleaching [
] FRAP 荧光漂白恢复
g factor [ ] g 因子
gating current [ ] 闸门电流
gel phase [ ] 凝胶态
ground state [ ] 基态
hydrogen bond [ ] 氢键
hydroted electron [ ]
水合电子
hyperfine splitting [ ] 超精细分
裂
infrared spectroscopy [ ]
红外光谱
intrinsic protein [ ] 内在蛋白
ion pump [ ] 离子泵
lateral diffusion [ ] 侧向扩散
ligand gated channel [ ] 配体
门控性通道
lipid bilayer [ ] 脂双层
lipid peroxidation [ ] 脂质
过氧化
lipid polymorphism [ ] 脂多
形态
liposome [ ] 脂质体
liquid crystalline phase [ ]
液晶态
membrane fluidity [ ] 膜流动性
microviscosity [ ] 微粘度
order parameter [ ] 序参数
osmotic pressure [ ] 渗透压
passive transport [ ] 被动运输,被
动转运
patch clamp [ ] 膜片钳
phase transition [ ] 相变
potassium channel [ ] 钾通道
primary structure [ ] 一级结构
quantum yield [ ] 量子产率
quaternary structure [ ] 四级
结构
quenching [ ] 猝灭
relaxation time [ ] 弛缓时间
secondary structure [ ] 二级
结构
simple diffusion [ ] 简单扩散
singlet state [ ] 单线态
sodium channel [ ] 钠通道
spectrofluorimetry [ ] 荧
光分光光度术
spin labelling [ ] 自旋标记
stretching vibration [ ] 伸展
振动
subunit [ ] 亚单位,亚基
tertiary structure [ ] 三级结构
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