观察ObservationࠎႿླྀܵࡏܒ֥ఒြࣩᆚ౦Б༢ӧ飔 ໓ఒြࣩᆚ౦БᆞႮۀ֝ೆധ߄ູགྷൌ֥ۿିࣼ൞۳Ϸ܄༢ᄹࡆۿିࠇᆀԩଆॶbᆃᇕ౦ঃ҂ླطС൳ఒြ֥ᇗ൪bྸ؟ఒြႨᄝྐ༏߄࿊ࣇؿളᄝ0"༢đߎؿളᄝఃြༀ༢ᆭᇏđೂ52ᇏေܵೈࡱ܂ႋഅބ༢ࠢӮഅิ܂ఒြࣩᆚ౦ေᄝ&31ᇏᄹࡆoࣩᆚ౦Бpۿିaႏཧྐ༏༢Бࢳथٚσbᆃ၂གྷའّ႘ਔఒြႨ֥၂۱ᇗေ֥֩bбೂܼת၍ࣼ൞ᄝఃϷ܄༢ᇏᄹࡆਔ ଆٚཟྟ࿊ᄴğႮݖಀ֥࿙၂ᇕህြ۽ऎೈࡱሇэູॶčࣩᆚ౦Б༢Ďbطࣩᆚ౦Б۽ऎೈࡱӌഅᄵФࡏܒ၂ᇕࠎԤ౦Б༢bఒြႨၘࣜૼϢਔሱ֥࠭ေࡼఃೈࡱۿିವೆ֞ఒြ֥ြༀ༢ࠇᆀರӈ۽ᆇൌླေğᆇᆞళೆ֞ఒြᄎႏބ֥ܵြༀ౦Б۽ቔᆭᇏbᆃ္ඪૼఒြࣩᆚ౦Б༢ؓܵೈࡱӌഅቔุ༢đط٤၂ᇕ܂ህᆯ౦Б۽ቔದჴႨ֥౦Бྐ֥ࠏმᆇ֥ট֞ਔ૫భb༏൬ࠢބܵ༢bؓႿԮ֥ࣩᆚ౦Бೈࡱӌഅطđᆃᆞ൞ఃཛiiఒြྐ༏߄ࠎԤࡏܒބြༀԩགྷႵࣩᆚ౦Б༢ೈࡱթᄝ֥໙ี༢൞ૌ၂ᆰીႵധೆࣉಀ֥ਵთbطؓႿླྀ൮༵ૌေૼಒ၂༯ࣩᆚ౦Б༢ೈࡱ֥קၬbܵೈࡱӌഅطđఒြࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቔุ༢ࡹഡ֥ླࣩᆚ౦Б༢ೈࡱ൞ᆷࣩᆚ౦Б༢ೈࡱӁđݤۂಏ൞၂۱ऍն֥൧ӆࠏმbԽࡾඣ୰༵ᆩđᇁჹࣩᆚ౦Бࡓҩ༢aࣩᆚ౦Бෆࠢ༢aࣩᆚ౦Бٳೈࡱaٗັ֩ླྀܵೈࡱӌഅၘࣜࢤ֞Ⴈܒ༅ԩ༢aఒြࣩᆚ౦Бč༢Ďaఒြࣩᆚࡹࣩᆚ౦Б༢఼֥ਛླbૌമᇀၘࣜ൫ࠎႿ౦БࠢӮ༢ࠇࢳथٚσbЧ໓ษં֥ࣩᆚ౦БೈࡱఃླྀܵࠎԤఃູग़ܒࡹᆃဢ֥༢bॖ༔༢ᇶေ൞ᆷջႵ౦Б൬ࠢބԩۿି֥ࣩᆚ౦Б۽ႮႿህြٳ۽֩ٚ૫֥ჰၹđ؟϶ໃିղ֞ఒြࣩᆚቔđఃหᆘ൞ࣩᆚ౦Бᄎሇᆦӻۿିބ౦Бੀӱ౦Б༢֥ࠎЧླđቋᇔ҂֤҂ࢤ൳ᅼᇓ֥ٚσࠇܵbط҂Їওࣩᆚ౦Бčࠇఃྐ༏Ďԩᇏࡗࡱਸ਼࿙bބຩࣩᆚ౦Бڛༀग़؊ೈࡱđหљ҂ЇওࠎႿෆቋ࣍đྸ؟ླྀೈࡱӌഅؿགྷđૌ֥ླྀܵ෬ႄౣקᇅ֥ބ344רᄇ֥ग़؊༢b༢ᆞᄀটᄀ؟ֹФႨေoڿᄯpࠇᆀ° ીႵ౦Б۽ቔੀӱܵႄౣoঔᅚpđᄹࡆ၂۱oࣩᆚ౦Б༢pބoᆩ്ܵགྷႵ֥ఒြࣩᆚ౦Б༢ೈࡱࠫެ൞၂۱ׅࣜ༢pbϜϷ܄༢č0"ĎڿᄯӮఃۿି༢đ֥.*4đׅ֥ࠧࣜྐ༏ܵ༢bఃᇏбࢠݺ֥ᄝఒြႨᇏ൞ޓӈ֥bෙඪᆃᇕေ֥ิԛၛᇏ༢ᄹࡆਔຩྐ༏֥ሱෆࠢۿିđࠧ๙ݖ၂۱ຩཬఒြູ؟đնఒြቆᆮ္҂ഒb؟ඔ౦ঃ༯ԋđؓཌྷܱྐ༏čܱՍٚൔࠇᆀᆰࢤႄႨ
观察Observationෆ෬ႄౣ֥ࢲݔĎሱବೆ֞༢ᆭᇏđѩοᅶٳো Ďބ ĎᆭࡗࣼႵਔޓն֥ᇗކđࠧൌགྷਔࣤཞูčႨקᇅٳোଢĎ݂֖ބෂbսbൈđႮႿԮۋඌ֥௴ࠣႋႨđၻ൪ඌ֥Ⴕ֥༢ೂ534ߎବೆਔ٤ຩྐ༏֥֝ೆčದܼٗ௴ࠣčбೂնਈ֥ຩജཞa(14ބದaᇆ۽ೆaೡ૭്љൻೆĎଆॶbႵ֥༢ೂ؟ඔჄ౦ି്љඌĎđ֤ Ďބ Ďোྐ༏္Ф҆ٳሇߐູࡓҩ༢ᇏऎС࠹ٳ༅ۿିđೂหקଽಸ֥ྐ Ďোྐ༏đॖၛ๙ݖ৳ຩࠆ֤b8FC ඌ֥༏֥ඔਈa؇aٳ҃֩đߎЇও၂ུбࢠٳ༅ೂࣩܼٗႋႨ္֤ Ďোྐ༏Ф۱ದሇ߄ູ Ďোྐ༏٢ᆚؓ൭ࡗ֥௷ܻੱaڭۂੱ֩ଢభ෮Ⴕ༢ೈࡱᇏ֞৳ຩഈb൞ Ďa Ďa Ďোྐ༏ᇏ֥धն҆ીႵିᆦӻ౦Б۽ቔੀӱ֥bՎԩ֥౦Б۽ቔੀӱٳđหљ൞ۚ؇ཌྷܱ֥ྐ༏ଽಸമᇀၘࣜࣜݖ്љᆷ֥൞࣡ࠇᆀ౦Б۽ቔቆᆮӮჴᄎቔᆳྛ֥ྐ؎֥౦Бđߎ൞сྶ๙ݖದ۽֥ٚൔ֝ೆ༢đڎᄵ༏ੀ֥ᆦӪބܵbପ҆ٳ౦Бଽಸࣼсྶ๙ݖః༢ࠇࠏᇅটԩb° ༢ᇏીႵൌൈྐ༏๙ႄౣ൙ൌഈᄝޅ၂۱ఒြቆᆮđമᇀህြ౦БቆᆮᇏđؓႿ၂۱౦Бೈࡱ༢طđೂݔӑᄀ.*4֥ᆃᇕoః༢ࠇࠏᇅp၂ק൞թᄝ֥đ္сྶթ߅đсಖေఃᇏႵದ֥ҕაđᆃᇕҕაॖٳູҰᄝbᆃ္൞ູહ఼טᄝఒြᇏᆇᆞିఏ֞ቔႨ֥࿘aҰᄇaൻೆaщࠠྩڿaᄹোଢ֩bଢభ֥౦၂ק൞၂۱ࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቔุ༢đط҂ॖି൞ֆ၂֥၂Б༢ն؟ऎСਔᆃোದ۽ҕაۿିb൞҂ऎСสࣩᆚ౦Б༢čೈࡱ༢Ďb Ďোྐ༏൞ᆷၘࣜ53๙ۿିđหљ൞ൌൈ๙ۿିbࡥطᆭđଢࣉೆބၘթᄝႿఒြčቆᆮĎ֥ྐ༏߄༢ೂ0"aభ8FC ඌᄝ౦Б༢ᇏીႵޓݺֹႋႨbᆩ്ܵ༢a&31༢aದ৯ሧჷ༢֥֩ྐ༏b° ଢభ֥ࣩᆚ౦Б༢ࠎЧ҂ᆦӻླྀ۽ቔ৳ຩྐ༏౦Бଽಸ֥ෆ෬്љđଢభҐႨ֥൞ླྀ۽ቔ൞౦Бླྀ۽ቔ֥ቋࡄଆൔđ၌ࠎႿܱՍ֥ຩԋඌđᆃᇕඌ൬֥ࠢ֞ݭ֥൞ଢభߎીႵଧ۱౦Бೈࡱ༢ࡼᆃ၂ଆൔବೆྐ༏ಯಖ൞ܱ৳؇ࢠ֥֮ݚਈྐ༏đ౦Бࡎᆴ൳֞ޓ༢bൌ࠽ഈđᆃ၂ඌၘࣜؿᅚӮඃbն႕ཙbиࣨೂࣂ൞၂۱ྐ༏ી֥ൈսđಌك֥ѩ҂൞ྐ༏đط൞Ֆݚਈྐ༏ᇏoݖੲpԛႵႨྐ༏b౦Б༢ೈࡱႋऎС֥ۿିေࢳथᆃ۱໙ีđეၬෆ෬ބ໓Чड൞ਆ۱ޓႵ༐۴ऌૌࣩؓᆚ౦Б༢ೈࡱႋऎС֥ۿିຬ֥ඌٚཟb࣮đఒြࣩᆚ౦Б༢ೈࡱႋھऎСೂ༯ۿିğٳ༅डۿିଢభၘࣜႵ၂ུྐ༏ٳ༅ೈࡱିෆ෬്љۿିٳ༅डۿିܔൌགྷbᄝଢభ֥Ⴤ౦ࡓҩ༢ᇏđᆃোۿିၘࣜ๙ླྀۿିࠎЧॖၛડቀႨ֥ླေb၂ུაြༀ༢č&31a౦Б۽ቔੀӱᆦӪބܵۿି$)3.֩Ďཌྷކ֥#*༢ᄵൌགྷਔྸ؟ြༀෆ෬്љۿି֥ൌགྷݤۂؓ۲ᇕ౦Бটჷྐ༏֥ٳ༅ۿିbᆇᆞିܔൌགྷٳ༅ड֥ߎ൞ದđ൞ದෆ෬ބ്љԩbط౦Бটჷοᅶӧ凍֥ь০ٳোٚაದᆭࡗ֥ษބྐ༏Ҍൌགྷਔ౦Б֥ླྀቔԷྍσ߃ٳູğൔ֥ളӁb Ď৳ຩྐ༏Ġ๙ླྀۿି൞ᆷᄝ౦Б۽ቔᆦӪೈࡱഈൌ Ď໓ངྐ༏Ġགྷ౦Бྐ༏֥҄a϶҄ބၳ҄ࢌbᆃ၂౦Б۽ Ďགྷӆྐ༏Ġቔ֥ނྏࠏᇅđᄝᇁჹೈࡱ֥ླྀഈ෮ऎС֥٤ Ďದ࠽ྐ༏Ġܿᇅ߄ླྀۿିčࠧᇁჹೈࡱ֥ሱႮླྀĎၘ֤ࣜ֞ ĎቆᆮčఒြĎଽჷྐ༏bჵડ֥ൌགྷbଢభ෮ಌك֥൞ܿᇅ߄౦Бੀӱ֥ቆᆮఃᇏđႮႿഠ߶ྐ༏߄֥ؿᅚđնਈ֥໓ངྐࡏܒބܵ໙ีb༏ᇯ҄ࠇᆀൈФඔሳ߄طԛགྷᄝ৳ຩഈđၹՎᄝ౦Б۽ቔੀӱᆦӪބܵۿି൞ଢభࣩᆚ౦Б
观察Observationೈࡱ༢֥ᇶေಌཊđଢభીႵଧࡅӌഅิ܂֥౦Б۽ቔb༢ೈࡱऎСᆃ၂ࠎԤۿିbھੀӱᆦӪބܵ° ಆ໓ෆčĎ෬ႄౣླေؽჭ۽ቔੀӱႄౣ֥ᆦӻčଢభᇁჹೈࡱऎСھۿିğఒြྐ༏߄༢ଽ֥҆ଽჷྐ༏֥ࠧൈඌĎbھۿି֥ނྏ൞ሱႮླྀੀӱაቆᆮč۽ቔ෬bؒii࣡ބؒĎଆ֥Ⴕࠏࢲކބਲࠃᄝა҂֥ྐ༏༢ᆜކൈđࡼҐႨ҂֥ྐ༏ᇂb܋ཚބࢌߐٚൔbഈඍ֥ఒြࣩᆚ౦Б༢ഡ࠹ᆺ൞၂۱ۀഡ࠹đऎุൌགྷߎླေ۷؟֥۽ቔbླေ఼טᆷԛ֥၂ᇕऎСླྀႄౣ֥ఒြࣩᆚ౦Б༢֥ഡ൞đఒြࣩᆚ౦Б༢֥Ⴕིᄎሇླေ၂สЇওᅞ࠹ٚσ༢֥ࠎЧܒӮğaᇅ؇aܿᄵaࠏᇅaੀӱaٚمބሧჷЌᆣ֩ᄝྐ༏Ґࠢଆॶଽ۽ቔุ༢ቔᆦӪđҌିܔᆇᆞൌགྷbྐ༏ܵଆॶՖ൙ఒြቆᆮླྀ࣮ܵބሦ࿘ڛༀ֥ᇁ౦Бቆᆮܵଆॶჹླྀ࣮ჽ֥࣮ؿགྷđᄝᆩ്ࣜ࠶ൈսđᆩ്౦Б۽ቔੀӱܵႄౣܵၘࣜӮູਔ՜ࣉఒြॹӮӉ֥ܱྟܵ൭౦Бྐ༏๙ܵႄౣ؍đఒြᄀটᄀᇗ൪ᆩ്ܵđѩ༐ຬఒြ֥ࣩᆚ54ಆ໓ෆčĎ෬ႄౣ౦Б༢ބᆩ്ܵ༢ିܔႵࠏᆜކbູՎᇁჹ° ྐ༏Ґࠢଆॶླྀ࣮ჽࢲކᄝᆩ്ܵބࣩᆚ౦Бਵთ֥࣮ۿିğሱҐࠢ৳ຩഈ֥ཌྷܱྐ༏đཌྷܱྟӮݔބൌࣜဒิԛਔၛࣩᆚ౦Бބᆩ്ܵཌྷࢲ؎၇ऌܱՍđܱՍႮ༢Ԛ߄ൈഡקđѩކaܒࡹఒြࣩᆚ౦Бބᆩ്ܵ༢֥ᆜุࢳथົӻؽ۱ՍіሱҐࠢ৳ຩྐ༏b၂۱ՍіູࡓҩٚσbՍіđਸ਼၂۱Սіູࣩᆚᆀ౦БࡓҩՍіbൈᆦӻପહđહဢ֥ܵ༢ቋൡކܒᄯఒြ၂۱ՍіҐܱࣩࠢᆚ౦Бज़ี,*5ཌྷܱྐ༏bࣩᆚ౦Бބᆩ്ܵĤؓႿఒြࣩᆚ౦Бބ° ྐ༏ܵଆॶᆩ്ܵطđླྀܵ༢ԛఃႷbᆃ൞Ⴎఒۿିğؓࡓҩ֥֞ྐ༏ބٳ༅ԩ֥ࢲݔࣉྛٳြࣩᆚ౦Бބᆩ്ܵ෮ླေ֥ห൹ԩླބླྀোթԥaܵbሱѓႄބದ۽ѓႄཌྷࢲކbܿᄵٳܵ༢෮ิ܂֥หᆘᄎྛࠏᇅथק֥bোބದ۽݂োཌྷࢲކbఒြቆᆮ֥ࣩᆚ౦Бބᆩ്Էᄯ൮༵ླေࢳ° ౦Бቆᆮܵଆॶथ֥໙ีࣼ൞э۱ದᆩ്ູቆᆮᆩ്ࠇ܄܋ᆩ്đۿିğ౦Бቆᆮ ದჴܵb౦Бቆᆮଆഡ࠹э֥ྐ༏ູᆜކ֥ࣜݖეၬٳ༅ބླྀቔษ֥čקᇅĎđ౦Б്࢘љđ౦Б࢘ڮჍބಪקܵ౦Бđᆃ൞ඪఏটࡥֆቓఏটࠫެ൞ൌགྷ҂ਔ֥൙b౦Б֥࢘ྐ༏ಃཋഡ࠹ބٳb౦đᆃႻ൞ࣩᆚ౦Бބఒြᆩ്ܵсྶေൌགྷ° ౦Б۽ቔੀӱܵႄౣ֥ଢѓđପહᆃࡱ൙౦ᄝહൈީ߶ؿളĤᄝದᆃ൞ࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቔੀӱᄎྛ֥ނྏႄౣđھႄაದ֥ླྀቔބ๙ࢌ౦༯đᆃࡱ൙౦сಖ߶ؿౣ֥ᇶေቔႨ൞ձᄛࣩᆚ౦Б۽ቔੀӱb۽ቔੀӱູളbླྀܵ༢ᆞ൞๙ݖੀӱ߄aࣉӱ॥ᇅa࢘,*5৫ཛaቆࡹ৫a՛ࡹ৫a౦Бླྀݖӱa࢘ٳᇂaླྀྛູԨؿaರᆽളӮބܵটൌགྷؓaༀᆳྛܵa౦Бٳؿaܙّঌϖնੀӱbᆃᇕ౦ބྛູ֥ܵ༢bᆃࣼ൞Ϝླྀ° ౦Бྐ༏๙ܵႄౣܵቔູܒࡹఒြࣩᆚ౦Бބᆩ്ܵ༢֥ᆃ൞ᄝࣩᆚ౦Б༢ߌ༯đ౦Б۽ቔದჴ֥൮࿊ࠎԤ֥ჰၹb๙۽ऎbোරႿ22֥ࠧൈ๙۽ऎđົӻྐ༏
