뗚6뻭ꆡ뗚5웚ꆡ첫풭쪦랶톧풺톧놨(짧믡뿆톧냦)ꆡꆡ2007쓪9퓂ꆡJOURNALOFTAIYUANNORMALUNIVERSITY(SocialScienceEdition)Sept.ꆡ2007ꆾ뷌폽톧ꆿ잳첸뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳튵쪵볹뷌톧쟱샶,췵폱쏷,헅펭헤,맹맣탐(첫풭쪦랶톧풺ꆡ돇쫐폫싃폎톧풺,ꆡ즽컷ꆡ첫풭ꆡ030012)[햪ꆡꆡ튪]ꆡ뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳튵뗄쪵볹뷌톧럖캪뿎돌쪵퇩믲쪵쾰ꆢ튰췢쪵쾰ꆢ짺닺쪵쾰ꆢ뇏튵싛컄뗈쯄룶뮷뷚,춨맽쪵퇩ꆢ짏믺쪵쾰ꆢ쳽놨룦ꆢ닎맛ꆢ쪵뗘쪵쾰뗈랽쪽췪돉쪵볹뷌톧ꆣ[맘볼듊]ꆡ뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳튵;쪵볹뷌톧;쪵쾰[컄헂뇠뫅]ꆡ1672-2035(2007)05-0166-02ꆡꆡꆡꆡ[훐춼럖샠뫅]ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪쪶싫]ꆡCꆡꆡ20쫀볍쒩웚컒맺뾪쪼뾪짨뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳(Geo2볃뗘샭톧ꆢ돇쫐맦뮮풭샭뗈뿎돌,헢킩뿎돌쫇GISgraphicInformationSystem,GIS)뿎돌,쯦뫳훰붥붨솢튵뗄믹뒡믲펦폃쇬폲,톧짺뛔웤풭샭뗄샭뷢ꆢ쫽뻝뗄GIS튵,퓚닢믦ꆢ뗘샭ꆢ볆쯣믺뗈늻춬톧뿆쿂짨훃살풴ꆢ믱좡ꆢ럖컶벰펦폃랽램뇘탫헆컕,퓚헢킩뿎돌GIS튵,컒킣쫇퓚뗘샭톧뿆쿂짨훃듋튵,엠퇸톧훐횻폐뗘춼톧ꆢ닢솿톧ꆢ뗘훊뗘쎲톧ꆢ돇쫐맦뮮풭샭짺뿉퓚뿆퇐믺릹믲룟뗈풺킣듓쫂GIS벰웤쿠맘톧뿆뗈늿럖뿎돌뾪짨폐쪵퇩믲쪵쾰,춨맽헢킩쪵퇩믲쪵뗄뿆퇐릤ퟷ믲뷌톧릤ퟷ,쓜퓚풴ꆢ뮷뺳ꆢ쮮샻ꆢ붻쾰톧믡쫽뻝럖샠ꆢ닉벯ꆢ럖컶벰펦폃ꆣ춨ꆢ랿닺ꆢ췁뗘ꆢ돇헲붨짨ꆢ쟸폲맦뮮뗈쇬폲듓쫂폫볆쯣믺샠폐볆쯣믺뿆톧폫벼쫵ꆢC폯퇔ꆢC++G폯퇔돌탲짨볆ꆢ쫽뻝뷡릹ꆢ쫽뻝뿢쾵춳룅싛ꆢ죭볾릤IS폐맘뗄펦폃퇐뺿ꆢ벼쫵뾪랢ꆢ짺닺맜샭뗈릤ퟷꆣ\[1\]2ꆫ730,44쒿잰GIS튵퓚컒맺짨솢뗄쪱볤뷏뛌돌ꆢ뛠쎽쳥벼쫵ꆢ볆쯣믺췸싧믹뒡뗈뿎돌,헢킩뿎돌,쪵볹뷌톧쳥쾵뮹늻췪짆,뛸GIS튵쫇튻룶쪵볹탔쫇GIS튵뗄믹뒡뿎,튪쟳톧짺늻뷶샭뷢볆쯣믺풭뫜잿뗄튵샭,룼훘튪뗄쫇톧믡펦폃듳솿뗄볆쯣믺죭볾,쳡룟닙,쪵볹뷌톧쫇GIS튵뗄훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖,튲쫇톧짺헆컕GIS믹놾벼쓜,엠퇸럖컶펦폃쓜솦뫍ퟷ볆쯣믺뗄쓜솦ꆣ쯹폐볆쯣믺샠뗄뿎돌뚼폐짏믺쪵뒴탂뺫짱뗄훷쟾뗀,쪵볹뷌톧쓚죝짨훃뫏샭쿔뗃쳘쾰쓚죝,춨맽룷쏅뿎뗄짏믺쪵쾰,훰붥엠퇸톧짺ퟩ횯뇰훘튪쫽뻝ꆢ뾪랢쾵춳뗈랽쏦뗄쓜솦ꆣ,캪듋컒쏇첽쳖쇋컒킣GIS튵뗄쪵볹뷌톧ꆣGIS튵뗄쪵볹뷌톧럖캪뿎돌쪵퇩믲쪵쾰ꆢ튰췢뫋탄뿎돌폐GIS풭샭ꆢGIS짨볆폫쪵쿖ꆢ뿕볤럖쪵쾰ꆢ짺닺쪵쾰ꆢ뇏튵싛컄뗈쯄룶뮷뷚ꆣ컶폫붨쒣ꆢ튣룐풭샭폫펦폃ꆢ볆쯣믺튣룐춼쿱뒦샭ꆢ볆쯣믺뗘춼훆춼뗈뿎돌,쯼쏇쫇GIS튵뗄훘튪뿎튻ꆢ뿎돌쪵퇩믲쪵쾰돌,톧짺춨맽뛔헢킩뿎돌뗄톧쾰헆컕GIS튵뗄풭샭ꆢ랽램,춨맽짏믺쪵쾰톧믡GIS죭볾ꆢ튣룐죭볾뗈뿎돌쪵퇩믲쪵쾰쫇룹뻝GIS튵뿎돌뗄쳘뗣짨쿠맘죭볾뗄쪹폃,엠퇸톧짺뚯쫖쓜솦,뫋탄뿎돌뗄쪵훃퓚룷쏅뿎돌쓚뗄쪵퇩믲쪵쾰,쪱볤낲업튻냣폫뿎쾰쪱쫽듳풼햼웤ퟜ톧쪱쫽뗄1/3ꆣ쳃뷌톧뒩닥뷸탐ꆣGIS튵뿎돌훷튪폐뗘샭샠ꆢ볆쯣쫽샭믹뒡폐룟뗈쫽톧ꆢ듳톧컯샭ꆢ쿟탔듺쫽ꆢ룅믺샠ꆢ뫋탄뿎돌ꆢ쫽샭믹뒡쯄듳쒣뿩ꆣ싊폫쫽샭춳볆뗈뿎돌,쯼쏇쫇GIS튵뗄믹뒡뿎,톧뗘샭샠폐뗘춼톧ꆢ닢솿톧ꆢ뗘훊뗘쎲톧ꆢ웸쿳톧짺뛔헢킩뿎돌뗄톧쾰폐훺폚뛔GIS튵풭샭뗄샭폫웸뫲톧ꆢퟔ좻뗘샭톧ꆢ뮷뺳짺첬톧ꆢ죋컄뗘샭톧ꆢ뺭뷢,폈웤쫇뿕볤럖컶폫붨쒣뗈뿎돌룼샫늻뾪쫽샭믹[쫕룥죕웚]ꆡ2006-12-25[룶죋볲샺]ꆡ쟱샶(1964-),얮,쇉쓾듳솬죋,첫풭쪦랶톧풺돇쫐폫싃폎톧풺뷌쫚,쮶쪿ꆣꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ췵폱쏷(1962-),쓐,붭쯕뷰첳죋,첫풭쪦랶톧풺돇쫐폫싃폎톧풺뷌쫚ꆣ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚5웚쟱샶,췵폱쏷뗈:잳첸뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳튵쪵볹뷌톧ꆤ167ꆤ뒡ꆣ뗘컯,뗷닩쿠맘뗘샭쫽뻝ꆣ돽듋,뮹톧믡쪹폃늨웗룷쏅뿎돌쪵퇩믲쪵쾰횮볤튲폐솪쾵,죧GIS풭틇,닢뚨룷훖뗘컯뗄늨웗,쪹폃GPS믱뗃뗘샭ퟸ뇪샭짏믺쪵쾰춨맽뛔MapInfo믲ArcGIS죭볾뗄닙ퟷ헆뗈ꆣ놾쿮쪵쾰쓚죝낲업퓚듳톧튻쓪벶ꆢ뛾쓪벶,튻쓪컕웤풭샭벰랽램,톧믡뿕볤쫽뻝뗄붨솢폫럖컶뗈쓚벶쪵쾰쓚죝캪뗘훊뗘쎲,뛾쓪벶쪵쾰쓚죝캪튣룐벰죝;GIS짨볆폫쪵쿖짏믺쪵쾰춨맽뛔MapInfo뗄MapXGISꆣ믲ArcGIS뗄MapObjects죭볾뗄닙ퟷ헆컕뾪랢GIS죭퓚쪵뗘쪵쾰횮잰퓚컒킣믺랿샻폃튣룐죭볾뛔튣볾뗄풭샭벰랽램,톧믡뾪랢GIS;퓚뾪짨GIS짨볆폫룐춼쿱뷸탐춼쿱뒦샭틔쳡좡뗘컯,쪵뗘쪵쾰횮뫳튲쪵쿖횮잰탨뾪짨C폯퇔ꆢC++폯퇔돌탲짨볆뗈볆쯣퓚컒킣믺랿샻폃GIS죭볾붨솢뿕볤쫽뻝,늢뛔쫽뻝믺샠뿎돌,C폯퇔짏믺쪵쾰훷튪톧쾰뇠돌뗄믹놾폯뷸탐뒦샭ꆢ럖컶ꆣ뻤,틔쪵쿖튻뚨릦쓜,C++폯퇔돌탲짨볆짏믺쪵쾰춨맽튰췢쪵쾰뗄늻춬탎쪽,늻뷶쓜엠퇸톧짺뗄훷튪톧쾰쏦쿲뛔쿳뗄랽램뷸탐뇠돌,헢킩볆쯣믺샠뚯쫖쓜솦,뛸쟒뮹쓜릮만뿎쳃쯹톧횪쪶,췘햹톧짺뗄뿎돌뗄짏믺쪵쾰폐훺폚GIS죭볾뾪랢뗄쪵쿖;튣룐쫓튰ꆣ풭샭폫펦폃ꆢ볆쯣믺튣룐춼쿱뒦샭뗄짏믺쪵쾰뚼폃ERDAS죭볾,춨맽뛔웤죭볾뗄닙ퟷ헆컕튣룐풭샭ꆢ랽죽ꆢ짺닺쪵쾰램,톧믡샻폃튣룐춼쿱쳡좡쫽뻝,캪GIS쳡릩쫽뻝룹뻝톧짺뗄뻍튵랽쿲,솪쾵쪵쾰떥캻,룹뻝쪵쾰풴ꆣ떥캻뗄쪵볊탨쟳낲업톧짺뗄쪵쾰쓚죝,틔쳡룟톧짺뿎뫳톧짺뿉틔좥뾪럅쪵퇩쫒볌탸쪹폃룷훖죭볾뗄릤ퟷ쓜솦ꆣ짺닺쪵쾰6훜,낲업퓚듳톧쯄쓪벶뗄믲틇웷,듯떽쫬솷닙ퟷ,쳡룟톧짺뚯쫖쓜솦ꆣ뗚튻톧웚ꆣ뛾ꆢ튰췢쪵쾰쒿잰톧짺퓚짺닺쪵쾰훐폶떽ퟮ뛠뗄릤ퟷ뚼쫇쫽뻝뗄붨솢,춨맽MapGIS뗈죭볾붨솢뿕볤쫽뻝뿢,냼튰췢쪵쾰쫇퓚ퟔ좻뮷뺳믲떥캻훐췪돉쪵쾰쓚삨춼탎쫽뻝뫍쫴탔쫽뻝뗈ꆣ웤듎뮹폐붨솢죽캬쒣죝,쫇뛔뿎돌쪵퇩믲쪵쾰뗄늹돤ꆣ튰췢쪵쾰짨훃퓚탍,춨맽늻춬죭볾뗄쫽뻝뮻살췪돉죽캬쒣탍ꆣ룹듳톧튻쓪벶ꆢ뛾쓪벶ꆢ죽쓪벶룷튻듎,쎿듎듳풼뛾훜뻝GIS튵뗄펦폃쇬폲맣,췘햹쪵쾰떥캻,틽떼GIS뗄쪱볤ꆣ튰췢쪵쾰폐쳽놨룦ꆢ닎맛ꆢ쪵뗘쪵쾰뗈뛠훖룼짮뗄펦폃ꆣ탎쪽ꆣ컒킣뗄GIS튵쪦솦솿쿠뛔뷏죵,캪쇋쏖늹쯄ꆢ뇏튵싛컄헢룶늻ퟣ,컒쏇듸쇬톧짺좥놱뺩쪦랶듳톧ꆢ쓏뺩쪦랶뇏튵싛컄폐10훜뗄쪱볤,낲업퓚듳톧쯄쓪벶뗄듳톧뗈훘뗣풺킣쳽튵뷌쪦뷩짜잰퇘톧뿆뚯첬ꆢ퇐뗚뛾톧웚ꆣ뺿뿎쳢ꆢ퇐뺿돉맻뗈쓚죝,쳡룟톧짺뛔톧뿆잰퇘뗄죏뷌쪦틀뻝퇐뺿뿎쳢믲퇐뺿뎤쓢뚨뇏튵싛컄쳢쪶,쇋뷢쒿잰퇐뺿뚯첬ꆢ퇐뺿랽램ꆢ퇐뺿돉맻,쳡룟톧쒿,톧짺룹뻝ퟔ벺뗄랽쿲뫍쓜솦톡퓱횸떼뷌쪦,헢킩짺펦폃튵횪쪶듓쫂뿆톧퇐뺿뗄쓜솦ꆣ놾쿮쪵쾰쓚릤ퟷ퓚듳톧쯄쓪벶뗄뗚튻톧웚췪돉,톧짺샻폃몮볙죝낲업퓚듳톧뛾쓪벶ꆢ죽쓪벶,쓚죝럖뇰캪튣룐ꆢGIS샭뷢톡쳢,ힼ놸쇏,캪뾪쪼ퟶ뇏튵싛컄뗬뚨믹뒡ꆣ풭샭벰펦폃ꆢGIS뾪랢펦폃ꆣ몮볙맽뫳뗄뗚뛾톧웚톧짺룹뻝쇏뫍횸떼뷌쪦듸쇬톧짺좥훐맺뿆톧풺훐맺튣룐컀탇뗘쏦햾ꆢ뗄튪쟳췪돉ퟔ벺뗄뇏튵싛컄ꆣ훐맺풴컀탇펦폃훐탄뗈떥캻닎맛,헢킩떥캻뗄GIS튵뗄톧짺뇏튵싛컄훷튪캪GISꆢ튣룐ꆢ뗘볒캪톧짺뷩짜컀탇룅뿶ꆢ컀탇뢲룇쟸폲ꆢ튣룐춼쿱뗄춼뗈랽쿲뗄풭샭ꆢ펦폃ꆢ뾪랢뗄퇐뺿ꆣ믱좡ꆢ뒦샭ꆢ펦폃뗈쓚죝,늢쪵뗘닎맛쇋쪵쪱컀탇춼춨맽ퟶ뇏튵싛컄,엠퇸톧짺뷸탐뿆톧퇐뺿뗄쓜쿱뗈,볓잿톧짺뛔돩쿳룅쓮뗄샭뷢,췘햹쇋쫓튰ꆣ놾솦ꆣ쿮쪵쾰쓚죝낲업퓚듳톧뛾쓪벶ꆣ퇏룱냑뫃짏쫶쪵볹뷌톧뗄룷룶뮷뷚,엤놸쿠펦톧짺좥쪵쾰떥캻닎맛틑붨돉늢퓋탐폚쒳쇬폲뗄뗄뷌톧짨놸뫍쳡룟뷌쪦뗄쯘훊,닅쓜놣횤쪵볹뷌톧튵GIS죭볾,짏믺톧쾰뾪랢벼쟉,엠퇸톧짺ퟔ훷뾪뗄훊솿ꆣꇱ랢쾵춳쓜솦ꆣ놾쿮쪵쾰쓚죝낲업퓚듳톧죽쓪벶ꆣ[닎뾼컄쿗]톧짺좥쟘믊떺ꆢ놱뺩뗈뗘뷸탐쪵뗘쪵쾰\[1\]ꆡ탭몴컀,헅폑뺲,헅탐쓏.21쫀볍룟킣GIS놾뿆죋닅엠퇸랽낸뗄,쫬쾤ퟔ좻뮷뺳,죏쪶룷훖뗘컯,폃튣룐춼쿱쪵뗘퇩횤에뛁뗄퇐뺿\[J\].뗘샭탅쾢쫀뷧,2003,(4).ꆾ퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ럫ퟔ뇤ꆿ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
