뗚27뻭 뗚15웚 뿆?벼?뷸?늽?폫?뛔?닟 Aug. 2010 Science & Technology Progress and Policy 2010쓪8퓂 퇘몣뗘쟸뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫킧싊닢쯣벰폅뮯짨볆퇐뺿?돂?헰ꎬ폈붨탂 (1.춬볃듳톧 뺭볃폫맜샭톧풺ꎬ짏몣 200092ꎻ2.훐맺뿆벼맜샭퇐뺿풺 짏몣 200092) 햪?튪ꎺ쟸폲쓚늿뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫뗄뫏샭늼뻖쫇쳡룟헻쳥뿆벼뒴탂킧싊뗄맘볼ꆣ춨맽쫡샭쿠맘컄쿗ꎬ룄뷸늢릹붨쇋뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫폅뮯엤훃쒣탍ꎻ퓋폃뚨솿뗄랽램뛔2007쓪퇘몣뗘쟸뗄뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫뷡릹뷸탐쇋폅뮯뗷헻ꎬ틔쪵쿖엁샛췐ퟮ폅ꆣ뷡뫏쪵볊쟩뿶뛔볆쯣뷡맻뷸탐럖컶ꎬ늢룸돶쇋쿠펦뛔닟붨틩ꆣ 맘볼듊ꎺ뿆벼뒴탂풴ꎻ뿆벼뒴탂킧싊ꎻ퇘몣뗘쟸ꎻ폅뮯엤훃쒣탍ꎻ엁샛췐ퟮ폅 훐춼럖샠뫅ꎺ 틽퇔 캶ퟅ풽뫏샭ꆣ죧뫎쪵쿖쟸폲쓚폅뮯엤훃쿖폐뗄뿆벼뒴탂뷼쓪ꎬ컒맺틑냑퓶잿ퟔ훷뒴탂쓜솦좷솢캪뗷헻닺튵뷡풴ꎬ틔뷏짙뗄춶죫믱뗃헻쳥짏뷏듳뗄닺돶ꎬ쫇뿆벼뷸늽폫릹ꆢ뇤뺭볃퓶뎤랽쪽뗄훐탄뮷뷚ꆣ쯦ퟅ뿆벼풴춶죫뗄랢햹벱탨뷢뻶뗄맘볼컊쳢ꆣ 늻뛏볓듳ꎬ뿆벼뒴탂풴만폐뗄쾡좱탔쳘헷틔벰풴엤훃퇘몣뗘쟸뿆벼쫂튵랢햹뷏뿬ꎬ좫맺1/3뗄뗘쟸ꎬ뻛벯쇋좫뗄뗍킧탔튲죕틦춻쿔ꆣ 맺57%뗄뿆벼믮뚯죋풱ꆢ65%뗄뿆벼뺭럑횧돶ꎬ뿆벼뒴탂풴뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫뗄뗍킧엤훃횻쓜떼훂뿆벼뒴탂풴쿲퇘몣뗘쟸룟뛈벯뻛ꆣ틲듋ꎬ퇐뺿퇘몣뗘쟸뗄뒴탂풴뗄춶뗄듖럅쪽춶죫ꆣ튻냣뛸퇔ꎬ킧싊풽룟쮵쏷춶죫늼뻖풽뫏샭ꆣ죫닺돶킧싊틔벰뒴탂풴뗄뫏샭춶죫뷡릹뻟폐쿖쪵틢틥ꆣ 듓쟸폲쓚늿살뾴ꎬ룷쪡쫐뿆벼뒴탂풴뗄춶죫닺돶킧싊풽1 퇐뺿뫏샭엤훃뿆벼뒴탂풴쫇맘볼 룟ꎬ쟸폲춶죫늼뻖풽뫏샭ꎻ떫쫇ꎬ듓쟸폲헻쳥닣쏦뾴ꎬ떥ꏛ1ꏝ룶쪡쫐뒴탂풴쪹폃킧싊뗄쳡룟ꎬ늢늻뇭쏷쟸폲헻쳥닣쏦 퓚뿆벼뒴탂풴엤훃킧싊움볛랽쏦ꎬ쪢돋랢춨맽뷸닺욷뗄쫐뎡햼폐싊ꆢ룟탂벼쫵몬솿뗈뚼듯떽쇋뿕잰뗄쮮 춨맽뛔뿆벼돉맻쪵쪩붱샸ꎬ퓚짧믡짏탎돉쇋훘쫓뿆벼욽ꎬ캪웳튵돖탸룟쯙랢햹듲쿂쇋볡쪵뗄믹뒡ꆣ춬쪱뮹벫듳뒴탂뗄짧믡컄뮯럕캧 ꏛ6ꏝ뗘벤샸쇋뿆벼죋풱뷸탐뿆벼뒴탂뗄죈쟩ꆣ틲듋ꎬ뿆벼컒맺튻횱뚼뫜훘쫓뿆벼뒴탂뗄훘튪탔ꎬ2006쓪2퓂ꎬ돉맻붱샸헾닟뗄쪵쪩ꎬ컞싛퓚짧믡뮹쫇퓚웳튵뚼탎돉쇋튻훐뮪죋쏱릲뫍맺맺컱풺냤늼쇋ꆶ맺볒훐뎤웚뿆톧뫍벼쫵랢ꏛ5ꏝ훖뿭쯉뫍킳ꆢ붡뾵쿲짏뗄뒴탂컄뮯럕캧ꆣ ()햹맦뮮룙튪2006—2020쓪ꆷꎬ뛔“쪮튻컥”웚볤뗄뿆벼랢햹ퟷ돶쇋쿪쾸뗄맦뮮ꎬ춬쪱캪쇋룼뫃뗘쪵쪩ꆶ맺볒훐뎤3 뷡폯 ()웚뿆톧뫍벼쫵랢햹맦뮮룙튪2006ꎭ2020쓪ꆷꎬ펪퓬벤샸춨맽뛔2004—2006쓪짏몣쫐믱붱뿆벼돉맻뗷닩쫽뻝뗄ퟔ훷뒴탂뗄뮷뺳ꎬ맺컱풺폖랢늼쇋ꆶ맺볒훐뎤웚뿆톧뫍벼퇐뺿ꎬ뿉틔뾴돶믱붱뿆벼돉맻뛔놾쫐뗄뺭볃짧믡랢햹ꆢ뿆()쫵랢햹맦뮮룙튪2006-2020쓪죴룉엤쳗헾닟뗄춨횪ꆷꆣ짏벼뒴탂럕캧뗄뒴붨ꆢ뿆벼죋닅뗄엠퇸ꆢ뿆톧벼쫵뗄뷸늽뗈몣쫐뿆벼붱샸헾닟쫇맺볒쪵탐뿆벼잿맺ꎬ붨짨뒴탂탍맺볒훮뛠랽쏦ꎬ뚼웰떽쇋럇뎣쿔훸뗄듙ퟷ뷸폃ꎬ돤럖쮵쏷쇋컒헾닟랽헫뗄뿆톧쪵볹ꎬ뛔탎돉뿆벼뒴탂뗄짧믡컄뮯럕캧웰맺쪵쪩뛔뿆벼돉맻붱샸헾닟뗄헽좷탔ꎬ뷸튻늽횤쏷쇋쪵쪩떽쇋뫜듳뗄듙뷸ퟷ폃ꆣ 믱붱뿆벼돉맻붱샸헾닟뛔짧믡랢햹ꆢ뺭볃붨짨뗄볛횵쯹퓚ꆣ 춨맽뛔뿆벼돉맻뗄붱샸ꎬ캪웳튵뗄뿆톧벼쫵뗄뒴탂뫍(퓰죎뇠벭ꎺ헔쿍퇾) 랢햹쳡릩쇋잿폐솦뗄횧독ꎬ웳튵춨맽뷸탐ퟔ훷뿆벼뒴탂ꎬ웳튵뗄뫋탄뺺헹솦뗃떽쇋뷸튻늽뗄쳡룟ꎬ웳튵뗄횪쏻뛈ꆢ 쫕룥죕웚ꎺ2009–11–30 ()믹뷰쿮쒿ꎺ맺볒죭뿆톧퇐뺿볆뮮쿮쒿(2008GXS1D019)ꎻ짏몣쫐훘뗣톧뿆붨짨쿮쒿B310 ퟷ헟볲뷩ꎺ돂헰(1984–)ꎬ쓐ꎬ즽뚫훝죋ꎬ춬볃듳톧뺭볃폫맜샭톧풺늩쪿퇐뺿짺ꎬ퇐뺿랽쿲캪뿆벼랢햹폫맜샭ꎻ폈붨탂(1961–)ꎬ쓐ꎬ붭쯕쯕훝죋ꎬ춬볃듳톧뺭볃폫맜샭톧풺뷌쫚ꆢ늩쪿짺떼쪦ꎬ퇐뺿랽쿲캪릤튵릤돌폫훊솿맜샭ꆢ뿆벼맜샭ꆣ
뿆벼뷸늽폫뛔닟 2010쓪?· 48 · 죫뺭볃킧싊풭샭붨솢쇋쿠뛔킧싊틔벰ퟛ뫏킧싊뿆벼움맀쒣뗄춶죫폫닺돶횮볤듦퓚쪱볤훍뫳킧펦ꎬ튻냣볙짨룃퇓동쪱ꏛ2ꏝ탍ꆣ샮뚬쎷틽죫훷돉럖럖컶램ꎬ퓋폃뿆벼뒴탂풴쿠뛔볤캪2쓪ꆣퟛ뫏뾼싇퇘몣룷쪡쫐뒴탂풴춶죫뷡릹퓚춬튻ꏛ3ꏝ킧싊쒣탍뛔컒맺룷쪡쫐ꆢퟔ훎쟸뷸탐쪵횤럖컶ꎻ캺쫘뮪룶5쓪볆뮮훐뇤뮯늻듳뗈틲쯘ꎬ놾컄붫뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫샻폃뿂늼—뗀룱삭쮹몯쫽릹붨뿆벼풴춶죫쒣탍ꎬ룄뷸쇋닺돶뗄훍뫳쪱볤톡퓱캪1쓪ꆣ 샮뚬쎷뿆벼뒴탂풴엤훃킧싊쒣탍ꎬ늢뷸탐쇋쪵횤럖컶ꆣ 뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫닺돶킧싊쒣탍 ꏛ4ꏝ슳폂뇸퓋폃춶죫닺돶뿆벼풴풴엤훃킧싊쒣탍뛔뫓놱뗚1늽ꎬ볆쯣뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫ꆣ ꏛ5ꏝ1/2 쪡뷸탐쇋럖컶ꆣ쇵럯뎯죏캪ꎬ20쫀볍90쓪듺틔살ꎬ컒()뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫쒣탍ꎺTi=T×T(1) i1i2맺뿆벼뒴탂킧싊뗄퓶뎤훷튪쫇평벼쫵뷸늽췆뚯ꎬ풴엤훃웤훐ꎬT캪i뗘쟸뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫ퟛ뫏횸뇪ꎬTꆢii1 ꏛ6ꏝ킧싊뛔뿆벼뒴탂킧싊뗄퓶뎤릱쿗뷏킡ꆣ쇵쇦샻춨맽퓋폃T 럖뇰뇭쪾i뗘쟸뿆벼풴훐췲죋뿚뿆벼믮뚯죋풱뫍좫짧i2Malmquist횸쫽랽램닢뛈쇋1998—2005쓪컒맺30룶쪡( ퟔ믡R&D뺭럑햼GDP뇈훘ꆣ 훎쟸ꆢ횱쾽쫐)뿆벼풴엤훃킧싊ꎬ늢뷸탐럖컶뗃돶컒맺뿆뗚2늽ꎬ볆쯣뿆벼뒴탂풴닺돶ꆣ ꏛ7ꏝ벼풴엤훃ퟜ킧싊폐쟡캢쿂붵ꆣ헅잰죙춨맽퓋폃DEA뿆벼뒴탂닺돶쒣탍ꎺC =λ C +λC+λ C +λ C+λi1i12 i2 3i34i4 5 랽램럖컶컒맺6듳쟸폲뿆벼춶죫쟩뿶ꎬ뗃돶컒맺뿆벼춶죫C+λC(2) i56i6 ퟜ쳥뷏뗍ꎬ춬쪱듦퓚맦쒣쫕틦뗝퓶뗄쟩뿶ꆣ C캪i뗘쟸뿆벼닺돶ퟛ뫏횸뇪ꎬλꆢλꆢλꆢλꆢλꆢλi123456퓚뿆벼뒴탂풴쟸폲엤훃늼뻖퇐뺿랽쏦ꎬ돂볻쏷ꆢ헔럖뇰뇭쪾닺돶CꆢCꆢCꆢCꆢCꆢC뛔ퟛ뫏킧맻펰쿬i1i2i3i4i5i6ꏛ8ꏝ틣럦춨맽뚨탔럖컶첽쳖쇋뺭볃믮뚯쇬슷ꆢ퇐뺿폫뾪랢쇬뗄훘튪돌뛈ꎬ튲벴좨훘ꆣ퓚쒣탍퓋쯣훐ꎬ탨튪닉좡뇪ힼ뮯ꏛ9ꏝ폲틔벰뗘폲짏뗄뿆벼늼뻖횸쿲컊쳢ꆣ훜헕ꆢ췵풪뗘춨맽뒦샭뫍훷돉럖럖컶램ꎺ 닉폃싛컄횸뇪뛔컒맺톧뿆ퟜ쳥쟩뿶ꆢ쟸폲톧뿆쟩뿶뫍쟸폲Xi뇪ힼ뮯뒦샭ꆣ컞솿룙뗄볆쯣릫쪽캪ꎺXi=ꎬ웤훐Xiꏛ10ꏝ뫏ퟷ쟩뿶뷸탐쇋쿪쾸럖컶ꆣ킻쮼좫ꆢ헅鿀쏺춨맽듓춶죫Xin=101닺돶벨킧3룶랽쏦뛔뺩뷲벽ꆢ쮫죽뷇쟸폲볤틔벰뺩뷲벽쟸=XiꎬXi캪i쟸폲뗄뿆벼횸뇪뇭ꆣ åni=1폲쓚늿뷸탐뇈뷏럖컶ꎬ쳡돶룄짆룃쟸폲뿆벼풴엤훃뗄뛔ꏛ훷돉럖럖컶램좷뚨룷횸뇪뗄좨훘ꆣ펦폃SPSS죭볾뗄훷11ꏝ닟붨틩ꆣ솺폀샶춨맽뚨탔럖컶첽쳖쇋컒맺뿆벼솦솿늼뻖돉럖럖컶램ꎬ볆쯣뗃돶퇹놾(뇪ힼ뮯뒦샭뫳뗄쫽뻝)뗄쿠맘뻘탂쳘뗣ꎬ쇐돶쇋쟸폲뒴탂풴헻뫏뗄4훖쒣쪽ꆣ 헳R 뫍쿠맘뻘헳뗄쳘헷횵뫍쳘헷쿲솿ꆣ좻뫳톡퓱m (m킡퓚뿆벼뒴탂풴엤훃랽램뗄퇐뺿짏ꎬ쒿잰듳뛠벯훐퓚폚뇤솿룶쫽)룶훷돉럖ꆣ 뛔뿆벼뒴탂풴엤훃킧싊뗄움볛럖컶짏ꆣ뛸맘폚쟸폲쓚늿톡뚨훷돉럖ꎬ샛볆릱쿗싊캪90%틔짏뗄훷돉럖ꎬ폃룷뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫늼뻖죧뫎뷸탐폅뮯엤훃뗄퇐뺿뷏짙ꎬ죧ퟔ릱쿗싊ퟷ캪좨훘ꎬ뛔쯹톡훷돉럖뗄쳘헷쿲솿뷸탐볓좨욽뫎듓뚨솿뷇뛈좷뚨쟸폲쓚늿뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫폅뮯뗄퇐뺿뻹ꎬ붫쯹뗃ퟷ캪뿆벼닺돶뗄횸뇪좨훘ꆣ볆쯣뗚j룶횸뇪뗄좨퓲룼짙ꆣ틲듋ꎬ듓엁샛췐ퟮ폅뗄뷇뛈붨솢뿆벼뒴탂풴춶k훘ꎺλ =Wijqijꎬλ뇭쪾뗚i룶횸뇪뗄좨훘ꎬW뇭쪾뗚i죫폅뮯쒣탍ꎬ퇐뺿죧뫎퓚쟸폲쓚늿뫏샭엤훃뿆벼뒴탂풴ꎬjåiijj=1뛔뿆벼맜샭늿쏅뷸탐뿆톧뻶닟뻟폐횸떼틢틥ꆣ놾컄틔퇘몣뗘쟸뗚j룶횸뇪뛔펦뗄쳘헷쿲솿럖솿ꎬq뇭쪾훷돉럖릱쿗ij뗘쟸캪샽ꎬ뛔룷쪡쫐뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫닺돶킧싊닢쯣ꎬ퓚싊ꎬk캪뇤솿룶쫽ꆣ 볙짨뿆벼춶죫늻뇤뗄믹뒡짏붨솢쿟탔맦뮮쒣탍ꎬ쪵쿖뿆벼뗚3늽ꎬ볆쯣뿆벼춶죫닺돶킧싊ꆣ 뒴탂풴춶죫뷡릹뗄엁샛췐ퟮ폅ꆣ 뿆벼뒴탂풴엤훃킧싊쒣탍ꎺE= C /T(3) iii 룹뻝E횵뗄듳킡뇈뷏뗃돶뗘쟸뿆벼풴엤훃킧싊뗄닮i2 릹붨뿆벼뒴탂풴폅뮯엤훃쒣탍 틬ꎬE횵풽듳ꎬ뇭쏷풴뗄엤훃킧맻풽뫃ꆣe캪E떹쫽ꎬiiiꏛ3ꏝ캺쫘뮪릹붨뗄뿆벼뒴탂풴엤훃킧싊쒣탍볲뷠쟒뇣e횵풽킡ꎬ풴엤훃킧싊풽룟ꆣ i폚샭뷢ꎬ믹폚퇐뺿뷇뛈늻춬ꎬ퓚웤믹뒡짏짔ퟷ룄뷸ꎬ볆쯣 릹붨폅뮯엤훃쒣탍 퇘몣룷쪡쫐뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫닺돶킧싊ꆣ 붨솢뿆벼뒴탂풴폅뮯엤훃쒣탍뗄믹놾볙짨쫇ꎺꋙ늻 횸뇪벰쫽뻝톡좡 쫜웤쯼췢뷧뮷뺳뗄펰쿬ꎻꋚퟜ쳥뿆벼뒴탂춶죫ퟜ솿늻뇤ꎬ횸뇪짨볆뇘탫ퟱ톭뗄풭퓲쫇튪랴펳움볛쒿뗄뫍움볛쓚춨맽뗷헻쓚늿뗄뿆벼뒴탂춶죫뷡릹ꎬ쪵쿖헻쳥뿆벼뒴탂킧죝ꆣ뿆벼뒴탂풴뗄춶죫뿉맩뷡캪죋닅춶죫폫뷰춶죫ꎬ싊뗄ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ 닺돶뿉뫢솿횸뇪뷏뛠ꎬퟛ뫏뾼싇쫽뻝뗄뛠퇹탔틔벰뿉믱좡죧듋볙짨뗄훷튪풭틲쫇ꎬ뿆벼닺돶뻟폐늻좷뚨탔ꎬ늻탔쳡돶횸뇪쳥쾵ꆣ쫜죋캪뗄펰쿬ꎬ뛸뿆벼뒴탂풴뗄춶죫뿉틔춨맽뻟쳥뗄헾 ()뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫횸뇪ꎺ뿆벼믮뚯죋풱췲죋(T)ꆢ뿆벼닟듫쪩뷸탐쫊떱뗄뗷헻ꆣ뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫뗄뗷헻튲믡쫜1()()뺭럑돯벯틚풪Tꎻ뒴탂닺돶횸뇪ꎺ룟탂벼쫵닺튵맦쒣틔짏떽룷훖쳵볾뗄쿞훆ꎬ탨튪뢶돶튻뚨뗄돉놾ꆣ뾼싇떽뿆벼뒴2()()()()웳튵퓶볓횵틚풪Cꆢ샻짪쟫쫜샭솿볾Cꆢ랢쏷샻쫚탂풴춶죫뗄쇷뚯럹뛈ꎬ캪쇋뗷헻뷡맻쓜릻놻쿔훸맛달떽ꎬ12()()()()좨솿볾Cꆢ맺쓚훐컄웚뾯쫽욪Cꆢ벼쫵붻틗쫐뎡돉붻뫏춬쪱뾼싇쿖쪵믮뚯훐뻟폐뿉닙ퟷ탔ꎬ컒쏇뿉틔볙짨뿆벼믮34()()()()춬뷰뛮틚풪Cꆢ룟벼쫵닺욷돶뿚뛮틚쏀풪Cꆣ뚯죋풱뫍뿆벼뺭럑횧돶횻쓜퓚10%짏쿂랶캧쓚뢡뚯ꎬ냑뗷 56ꏛ12ꏝ쇭췢ꎬ퓚풭쪼쫽뻝쫕벯쪱ꎬ펦룃뾼싇떽뿆벼뒴탂풴헻랶캧짨뚨캪10%ꆣ
뗚??웚?돂?헰ꎬ폈붨탂ꎺ퇘몣뗘쟸뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫킧싊닢쯣벰폅뮯짨볆퇐뺿?· 49 · 캪랽뇣죭볾뒦샭ꎬ닉폃eퟷ캪쒿뇪몯쫽횸뇪ꎬ쒿뇪몯쟸뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫횸뇪톡퓱2006쓪쫽뻝ꎬ뒴탂닺돶횸뇪i쫽뻍쫇쟸폲e뗄ퟜ뫍ퟮ킡ꆣ풼쫸쳵볾훷튪냼삨솽룶랽쏦ꎺ톡퓱2007쓪쫽뻝ꎬ볆쯣맽돌폫뷡맻죧쿂ꎺ i튻쫇룷뗘쟸뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫솿뗄뢡뚯랶캧ꎬ뛾쫇ퟜ쳥뿆() 뗚1늽ꎬ풭쪼쫽뻝뇪ힼ뮯볻뇭1ꆣ벼뒴탂풴춶죫ퟜ솿늻뇤ꆣ 뗚2늽ꎬ춨맽퓋폃SPSS죭볾볆쯣뗃돶훷돉럖쳘헷횵ꆢ1/2()min e=minT×T/C(4) 쳘헷쿲솿벰웤릱쿗싊ꆣ평폚잰2룶훷돉럖샛볆릱쿗싊캪ii .(1-10%)T«T«(1+10%)%ꎬ톡좡잰2룶훷돉럖쳘헷쿲솿ퟷ캪볆쯣좨훘뗄뛔쿳ꎬ i1i1i1n=10볆쯣뷡맻볻뇭2ꆣ T=10å i1i=1뗚3늽ꎬ룹뻝짏쫶릫쪽쒣탍벴뿉쟳뗃뿆벼풴춶죫닺돶ꆢ(1-10%)T«T« (1+10%) T i2i2i2닢쯣뿆벼풴킧싊ꎬ룹뻝쪽4붨솢풴폅뮯엤훃쒣탍ꎺ n=10T=10å 쒿뇪짨뚨ꎺ i2i=1e= T / Ciijij ()웤훐ꎬi=1ꆢ2ꆢ3…10 1/21/21/2 ()()()()MinꎺT×T/C+T×T/C+T×T/C+T×T11121212223132341421/21/21/21/23 볆쯣맽돌벰뷡맻 ()()() /C+T×T/C+T×T/C+T×T/ C+45152561626717271/21/21/2()()()T×T/C+T×T/C+T×T/C818289192910110210 퓋폃짏쫶컞솿룙릫쪽ꎬ뾼싇쫽뻝뗄뿉믱좡탔ꎬ퇘몣뗘뇭1?뇪ힼ뮯뫳쫽뻝 X X Y Y Y Y Y Y i1i2i1i2i3i4i5i6짏몣 5 7 3 6 2 6 8 6 붭쯕 5 3 3 7 2 5 3 헣붭 4 4 2 9 6 2 0 3 맣뚫 3 4 8 8 4 4 4 5 뢣붨 6 5 2 7 3 6 8 몣쓏 1 8 6 9 3 4 7 즽뚫 8 9 7 2 2 0 0 5 놱뺩 9 1 4 5 7 1 0 쳬뷲 7 3 4 5 4 3 0 뫓놱 1 9 9 3 8 5 9 9 뇭2?룷닺돶횸뇪뗄좨훘(2) 2«T« 2ꎬ 0«T« 6ꎬ 4 «T« 122232 W W q q λ 2ꎬ 6«T« 0ꎬ 6«T« 6ꎬ 3«i1i2i1i2i4252λ 9 8 05 58 7 1T« 1ꎬ«T« 1ꎬ 2«T« 2ꎬ 5627282λ 0 0 05 58 7 2«T« 1ꎬ 1«T« 0ꆣ λ 8 0 05 58 7 921013λ 2 5 05 58 3 4(3)T+T+T+T+T+T+T+T+T+T=10 112131415161718191101λ 1 0 05 58 8 5(4)T+T+ T+T+T+T+T+T+T+T=10 λ 6 0 05 58 9 6122232425262728292102웤훐ꎬT뇭쪾뗚i뗘쟸뗚j룶횸뇪ꎬC뇭쪾뗚i뗘쟸뗚ijij풼쫸쳵볾ꎺ j룶횸뇪ꆣ (1) 9«T« 4ꎬ 9«T«ꎬ 3«T«112131퓋폃EXCEL죭볾뛔웤뷸탐뒦샭ꎬ볆쯣뷡맻ퟮ폅킧싊떹 9ꎬ 5«T« 9ꎬ«T« 1ꎬ 7«T415161쫽ퟜ뫍e횵캪 4ꎬ킡폚폅뮯잰 6ꎬ뇤뗃룼폅ꆣ웤«ꎬ 6«T« 2ꎬ 9«T« 3ꎬ 3«T« 4ꎬ 3«T« 3ꆣ 폠볆쯣뷡맻볻뇭3ꆣ101 뇭3?볆쯣뷡맻 T C폅뮯횵 뗷헻 X폅뮯횵 뗷헻 E X iii12뫓놱 7 5 4 1 6 5 9 1 즽뚫 7 3 9 8 0 8 9 5 헣붭 9 9 5 4 5 8 4 4 뢣붨 1 5 1 6 0 6 5 7 몣쓏 8 9 8 1 1 0 8 1 놱뺩 1 9 0 0 7 7 0 0 붭쯕 4 9 4 5 5 95 3 0 7 쳬뷲 6 8 0 7 1 7 3 7 0 짏몣 4 7 3 5 7 8 7 3 6 맣뚫 8 1 8 3 8 3 4 2 7 캪랽뇣럖컶ꎬ룹뻝0~1캪뗍ꆢ1~2캪훐ꆢ2틔짏캪룟뗄뷸탐움볛ꆣ 뇪ힼꎬ내헕뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫닺돶킧싊듓룟떽뗍붫퇘몣룷뗚튻샠ꎺ맣뚫ꆢ짏몣ꎬ뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫닺돶룟킧싊쪡쫐듖싔럖돉3샠ꎬ뛔퇘몣룷쪡쫐춶죫ꆢ닺돶ꆢ폅뮯뷡맻뗘쟸ꆣ맣뚫ꆢ짏몣캪훐춶죫ꆢ룟닺돶ꎻ춨맽폅뮯뫳ꎬ맣뚫
뿆벼뷸늽폫뛔닟 2010쓪?· 50 · 뿆벼뒴탂풴컞죟폠ꎬ랴뛸탨퓶볓ꎬ튪볌탸볓듳뿆벼믮뚯탎돉풭틲벰펰쿬틲쯘?듽볌탸퇐뺿ꎻ퓚횸뇪톡좡컊쳢짏ꎬ죋풱뫍뿆벼뺭럑춶죫ꎬ쮵쏷맣뚫퓚뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫랽쏦춶죫횸뇪쿈뫳뾼싇R&D죋풱춶죫뫍R&D뺭럑춶죫뗈뛠훖쿠뛔살쮵듦퓚맦쒣킧펦ꎻ짏몣뗘쟸캪훐춶죫ꆢ룟닺돶ꎬ뿆쟩뿶ꎬ쯹뗃볆쯣뷡맻랴펳쟷쫆뻹튻훂ꎻ퓚춶죫닺돶훍뫳킧벼죋풱폫뿆벼뺭럑춶죫돶쿖듭캻쿖쿳ꎬ뿆벼죋풱춶죫돶쿖펦컊쳢짏ꎬ쫔쯣쇋훍뫳웚캪솽쓪쟩뿶ꎬ쯹뗃쟷쫆늻뇤ꆣ 죟폠ꎬ뿆벼뺭럑쪹폃뷏뫃ꆣ 닎뾼컄쿗ꎺ 뗚뛾샠ꎺ쳬뷲ꆢ붭쯕ꆢ놱뺩ꆢ몣쓏ꆢ뢣붨ꎬ뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫닺돶훐킧싊뗘쟸ꆣ붭쯕ꆢ놱뺩캪훐춶죫ꆢ룟닺돶ꆣꏛ1ꏝ?쪢돋랢.뿆벼움맀뗄킧싊풭샭폫쒣탍첽쳖ꏛJꏝ.뿆퇐맜샭ꎬ폅뮯뷡맻쿔쪾ꎬ붭쯕뿆벼죋풱폫뿆벼뺭럑쪹폃늻듦퓚죟폠ꎬ()20031ꎺ40–43. 뛸놱뺩돶쿖뿆벼죋풱폫뺭럑쪹폃듭캻쿖쿳ꎬ뿆벼뺭럑쪹폃ꏛ2ꏝ?샮뚬쎷ꎬ샮쪯훹ꎬ쳆컥쿦.컒맺쟸폲뿆벼풴엤훃킧싊쟩뿶움볛돶쿖죟폠ꎻ쳬뷲ꆢ몣쓏ꆢ뢣붨뻹캪뗍춶죫ꆢ뗍닺돶뗘쟸ꆣ ()ꏛJꏝ.놱뺩믺킵릤튵톧풺톧놨ꎬ20033ꎺ50–55. 뗚죽샠ꎺ헣붭ꆢ즽뚫ꆢ뫓놱ꎬ뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫닺돶ꏛ3ꏝ?캺쫘뮪ꎬ컢맳짺.쟸폲뿆벼풴엤훃킧싊퇐뺿ꏛJꏝ.뿆톧톧퇐뗍킧싊뗘쟸ꎬ뿆벼풴쪹폃돶쿖죟폠ꆣ헣붭ꆢ즽뚫캪훐춶()뺿ꎬ20058ꎺ467–473. 죫ꆢ훐닺돶ꎬ뫓놱퓲쫇뗍춶죫뗍닺돶ꆣ ꏛ4ꏝ?슳폂뇸ꎬ솺췱뻽.뫓놱쪡쟸폲뿆벼풴뗄엤훆킧싊ꏛJꏝ.춳볆()폫뻶닟ꎬ200613ꎺ91–93. 4 뷡쫸폯 ꏛ5ꏝ?쇵럯뎯ꎬ엋탛럦.믹폚Malmquist횸쫽램뗄컒맺뿆벼뒴탂킧싊듓떥룶쪡쫐럖컶ꎬ맣뚫ꆢ붭쯕뿆벼뒴탂풴춶죫닺돶()움볛ꏛJꏝ.뿆톧톧퇐뺿ꎬ20075ꎺ986–990. 킧싊쿠뛔뷏룟ꎬ쟒탎돉쇋뿆벼죋풱뫍퇐랢뺭럑뗄맦쒣벯뻛ꏛ6ꏝ?쇵쇦샻.훐맺뿆벼풴엤훃킧싊뇤뮯ꏛJꏝ.뿆톧톧폫뿆톧벼쫵킧펦ꎬ헢샫늻뾪뷼킩쓪듳솦뾪햹뗄쟸폲뒴탂쳥쾵붨짨틔벰()맜샭ꎬ20087ꎺ13–19. 쟸폲쓚릹붨뒴탂탍돇쫐햽싔뗄쪵쪩ꎬ웤돉킧훰붥쿔쿖ꆣ ꏛ7ꏝ?헅잰죙.믹폚DEA쒣탍뗄쟸폲뿆벼춶죫쿠뛔킧싊뗄쪵횤퇐뺿짏몣ꆢ놱뺩뿆벼죋풱폫뿆벼뷰춶죫돶쿖듭캻쿖쿳ꆣ()ꏛJꏝ.듳솬샭릤듳톧톧놨ꎺ짧믡뿆톧냦ꎬ20093ꎺ75–78. 짏몣뿆벼죋풱쪹폃돶쿖죟폠ꎬ뛸놱뺩뿆벼뷰쪹폃돶쿖죟()ꏛ8ꏝ?돂볻쏷ꎬ헔틣럦.싛뿆벼늼뻖뗄횸쿲ꏛJꏝ.뿆톧맜샭퇐뺿ꎬ19914ꎺ폠ꎬ헢폫솽뗘럖뇰캪헾훎훐탄ꆢ뷰죚뺭볃훐탄럖늻뾪ꆣ솽9–12. 뗘퓚캴살랢햹훐펦쿠뮥뇈뷏뷨본ꎬ킭춬랢햹ꆣ ꏛ9ꏝ?훜헕ꎬ췵풪뗘.컒맺뿆벼솦솿늼뻖뗄톧뿆럖컶ꏛJꏝ.뿆벼맜샭쳬뷲ꆢ몣쓏ꆢ뢣붨ꆢ헣붭ꆢ즽뚫ꆢ뫓놱퓚뿆벼풴춶죫()퇐뺿ꎬ20061ꎺ64–68. 짏돶쿖쿠뛔죟폠ꆣ뷡뫏쿖쪵쟩뿶럖컶ꎬ훷튪풭틲쫇뿆벼쳥훆ꏛ10ꏝ?킻쮼좫ꎬ헅鿀쏺.뺩뷲벽뿆벼풴뗄엤훃쳘뗣벰뛔닟퇐뺿ꏛJꏝ.늻췪짆ꎬퟩ횯뿆벼믮뚯뗄킧싊뗍쿂떼훂뗄뿆벼믮뚯죋풱엤훃뿆톧톧폫뿆톧벼쫵맜샭ꎬ 2006(10). 쿠뛔늻뫏샭ꎬ뿆벼뷰쪹폃킧싊쿠뛔뷏뗍ꆣ헢킩뗘쟸퓚쿂뷗ꏛ11ꏝ?솺폀샶.컒맺뿆벼솦솿늼뻖폫쟸폲뒴탂풴헻뫏ꏛJꏝ.뿆벼탅뛎릤ퟷ훐펦룃붨솢뫏샭뗄죋닅움맀믺훆ꎬ볡돖붫뫏쫊뗄죋낲()쾢ꎬ200826ꎺ355–356. 업퓚뫏쫊뗄릤ퟷ룚캻ꎬ붡좫뿆벼뺭럑쪹폃폐킧볠뚽믺훆폫쪹ꏛ12ꏝ?쇵럯뎯.훐맺뿆벼솦솿늼뻖럖컶폫폅뮯ꏛMꏝ.놱뺩ꎺ뿆톧돶냦폃킧맻뗄뿆톧움볛믺훆ꎬ뿆톧맜샭뫍쪹폃뿆벼뷰ꆣ 짧ꎬ2009. ퟛ짏ꎬ놾컄쫔춼춨맽쫽뻝럖컶톰헒퇘몣룷쪡쫐뿆벼뒴(퓰죎뇠벭ꎺ돂쿾럥) 탂풴춶죫뗄엁샛췐ퟮ폅ꎬ뷶쳡릩쇋튻룶뿉릩닎뾼뗄쟷쫆ꎬStudy on Efficiency Measurement and Optimization Design of the S&T Innovation Resources Input of Coastal Areas in China Chen Zhen, You Jianxin ( and Management School, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092; Academy of Science and Technology Management, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: Rational distribution of the S&T Innovation Resources is the key to improve the S&T innovation efficiency. Combing the relevant literatures, this paper ameliorates and creates the optimized allocation model of S&T innovation resources, and optimizes the S&T innovation resources allocation of the coastal areas in 2007 with quantificational methods to achieve Pareto-optimal. To consider the combination of the actual situation, this paper analyzes the results and gives the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Key Words: S&T Innovation Resources; S&T Innovation Efficiency; Coastal Areas; Optimized Allocation Model; Pareto-optimal
