죋솦풴맜샭ꆶ죭뿆톧ꆷ2009쓪11퓂ꆤ뗚23뻭ꆤ뗚11웚(ퟜ뗚119웚)뇤룯놳뺰쿂쏱펪웳튵볒뒴튵톹솦풴폫횰튵뻫떡뗄맘쾵캤톩퇞1,췵훘쏹2,뛎뷵퓆3(11붭쓏듳톧뷌폽톧풺,붭쯕컞컽214122;21헣붭듳톧맜샭톧풺,몼훝310028;31쯕훝듳톧뷌폽톧풺,붭쯕쯕훝215123)햪튪:춨맽솽쿮퇐뺿뛔쏱펪웳튵볒뒴튵톹솦풴뫍횰튵뻫떡뗄뷡릹벰웤뛾헟횮볤뗄맘쾵뷸탐쇋첽쳖ꆣ쫗쿈뛔19볒살ퟔ늻춬뗘쟸ꆢ탐튵뗄19쏻늻춬놳뺰뗄쏱펪웳튵볒뷸탐쇋냫뷡릹뮯럃첸,웤듎뛔럃첸볇슼뷸탐쇋쓚죝럖컶,퓚컄쿗퇐뺿뫍럃첸퇐뺿뗄믹뒡짏짨볆쇋쏱펪웳튵볒뒴튵톹솦풴컊뻭,뛔믱좡뗄풤닢쫽뻝뫍헽쪽닢솿쫽뻝뷸탐쇋춳볆럖컶ꆣ퇐뺿뷡맻뇭쏷:ꋙ뷒쪾돶뒴튵톹솦풴냋틲쯘뷡릹쒣탍,냼삨뒴튵뻭죫ꆢ횪쪶뒢놸ꆢ릤ퟷ폫볒춥돥춻ꆢ뺺헹잿뛈ꆢ풴탨쟳ꆢ뷇즫맜샭ꆢ맜샭퓰죎뫍짹폾럧쿕ꆣꋚ뷒쪾돶쏱펪웳튵볒횰튵뻫떡쯄틲쯘뷡릹쒣탍,냼삨뿝뷟ꆢ좥룶탔뮯ꆢ뒴튵돉뻍룐뫍뒴튵죏춬룐ꆣꋛ퇐뺿랢쿖늻춬뒴튵톹솦풴뛔뻫떡폐늻춬뗄펰쿬ꆣ맘볼듊:뒴튵;횰튵뻫떡;웳튵볒;뒴튵죏춬룐;뒴튵톹솦풴훐춼럖샠뫅:C933ꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1001-8409(2009)11-0096-06TheRelationshipbetweenEntrepreneurialStressor’sStructureandItsBurnoutintheTransformationalEnvironmentWEIXue21yan,WANGZhong2m2ing,DUANJin23yun(,JiangnanUniversity,Wuxi214122;,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310028;,SuzhouUniversity,Suzhou215123)Abstract:Thispaperdiscussesthestructureandrelationshipbetweenentrepreneuiricalstress’,,,,firstly,entrepreneurialstressorisaeight-factorconstructmodel,eightfactorsincludesentrepreneurialinvolve2ment,knowledgereserve,work-familyconflict,competitionintensity,resourcerequirements,rolemanagement,managingresponsibilityandreputationrisk;secondly,entrepreneur’sburnoutisafour-factorconstructmodel,thefourfactorsreferstoemotionalexhaustion,depersonalization,entrepreneurialachievement,andentrepreneurialidentification;variableentrepreneurialstressorshaddifferentinfluenceonentrepreneur’:entrepreneurship;burnout;entrepreneurentrepreneurial;identificationentrepreneurialstressor1ꆡ컊쳢뗄쳡돶랢햹쯹쏦쇙뗄뒴튵쪵볹쳴햽뗄쿖쪵탨튪ꆣ웤듎,믹폚웳쎻폐죋쓜릻튻짺훐췑샫톹솦뛸듦퓚ퟅꆣ웳튵볒퓚튵볒뒴튵믮뚯톸쏍랢햹쯹쏦쇙뗄탄샭컊쳢뗄쿖쪵탨튪ꆣ뇤룯놳뺰쿂뗄뒴튵맽돌훐룼볓뺭샺뫍쳥퇩떽쇋뎣죋컞헅컷뎬(2005)뛔훐맺웳튵볒ퟶ맽튻쿮뗷닩,쫽뻝쿔쪾,램쿫쿳뗄톹솦뫍뻫떡ꆣ쫗쿈,믹폚웳튵볒뒴튵믮뚯톸쏍맺쓚8714%뗄웳튵뺭펪헟룐떽ꆰ톹솦뫜듳ꆢ짭탄ힴ뿶늻쫕룥죕웚:2009-04-17믹뷰쿮쒿:맺볒ퟔ좻뿆톧믹뷰훘뗣쿮쒿(70732001);붭쓏듳톧믹뷰훺쿮쒿(1175211542080120);붭쯕쪡뷌폽뿆톧폫맦뮮뿎쳢(200901-005)ퟷ헟볲뷩:캤톩퇞(1975-),얮,벪쇖냗즽죋,붲쪦ꆢ늩쪿,퇐뺿랽쿲캪뒴튵ꆢퟩ횯뇤룯뫍뻶닟;췵훘쏹(1949-),쓐,붭쯕솬퓆룛죋,뷌쫚ꆢ늩쪿짺떼쪦,퇐뺿랽쿲캪뒴튵ꆢퟩ횯뇤룯ꆢ뻶닟ꆢ죋쫂닢움;뛎뷵퓆(1980-),뫾놱듳훎죋,붲쪦ꆢ늩쪿,퇐뺿랽쿲캪뒴튵ꆢퟩ횯뇤룯뫍뻶닟ꆣꆤ96ꆤ
ꆶ죭뿆톧ꆷ2009쓪11퓂ꆤ뗚23뻭ꆤ뗚11웚(ퟜ뗚119웚)죋닅풴맜샭병ꆱ[1]ꆣ뷼쓪살,죋쏇탎쿳뗘돆뫴웳튵볒뻍쫇ꆰ웲튵볒ꆱ돉ꆣ뗄쮵램,훐맺웳튵볒뗄탄샭붡뾵컊쳢쇮죋떣폇(훐맺웳듓뻫떡릹쮼놾짭살뾴,놾퇐뺿랢쿖,MBI닢솿릹쮼튵볒뗷닩쾵춳[2]1,2003)ꆣퟮ뫳,믹폚웳튵볒뒴튵맽돌훐튻횱좱짙죏횪튪쯘ꆣ뛸Shirom뫍Melamed(2003)뗄훐뻫떡샭싛(burnouttheory)퇐뺿랢햹뗄탨튪ꆣퟝ맛뻫닢솿릤뻟훐죏캪죏횪뻫떡튲쫇튻룶훘튪뇤솿,뛸쟒뷡릹떡쇬폲뗄퇐뺿,훷튪첽쳖룷탐룷튵떼훂뻫떡뗄릤ퟷ톹솦킧뛈솼뫃,탅뛈폫쟸럖킧뛈폐듽폚뷸튻늽첽쳖[12]ꆣ웳살풴(DoraML[3]uk,MargaretAShaffer,2005)ꆣ훐맺쒿튵볒퇹놾뗄뻫떡퇩횤퇐뺿,쒿잰횻쫇닉폃MBI뗄뷌폽냦잰뗄랢햹뒦폚탍뷗뛎,쫐뎡뺭볃뗄랢햹쯙뛈늻뻹퓈,(MBI-EducatorsSurvey)(Boles뗈,2000)뷸탐퇩횤,뷡늢쟒듸살벱뻧뗄뇤뮯ꆣ퓚쫐뎡뺭볃랢햹맽돌훐냧퇝훘맻랢쿖,풭솿뇭뗄22룶쿮쒿,ퟮ뫳뺭맽뛔듫듊틔벰쿮쒿튪뷇즫뗄쏱펪웳튵볒뻍튪퓚헢훖뇤뮯쿂뺭샺뫍쏦뛔룷뗄탞뚩횮뫳,폐19룶쿮쒿맩떽죽룶캬뛈짏ꆣ믹놾짏퇩훖뢴퓓뗄뮷뺳폫컊쳢,쓜럱쏦뛔맺볊뮯뾼퇩,펦뛔ퟔ짭횤쇋MBI튲쫊폃폚웳튵볒퇹놾뗄닢솿[13]ꆣ떫쫇헢룶닢쯹쏦뛔뗄톹솦뛸떼훂뗄뻫떡쫇튻룶훘튪뗄뿎쳢ꆣ솿릤뻟횻쫇헫뛔쿮쒿뷸탐뗷헻뇤뮻살쮵쏷뻫떡,쫇럱웳믘맋틔췹컄쿗,퇐뺿랢쿖:뻫떡룅쓮ꆢ캬뛈틔벰샭싛튵볒퇹놾뮹뻟놸폫웤쯻좺쳥늻튻훂뗄쳘헷늢쎻폐췚뻲쒣탍뚼폐쾸훂럡뢻뗄첽쳖,캪헢튻쇬폲뗄퇐뺿랢햹뗬뚨돶살ꆣ듋췢,퓚훐맺놳뺰쿂,쏱펪웳튵볒뺭쫜룼훘뗄톹쇋믹뒡ꆣ쫗쿈,뻫떡뗄룅쓮틔벰캬뛈퓚늻춬퇹놾ꆢ늻춬솦,뎤웚뒦폚훘톹횮쿂,욣놹늻뾰ꆣ훐맺뒦폚탍짧믡탐튵ꆢ늻춬맺볒뗄컄뮯놳뺰쿂뗃떽쇋퇩횤,돉캪쇋뺭뗤놳뺰훐,웳튵뫍웳튵볒ퟔ짭뚼튪뺭샺늻뛏뗄뾼퇩,탨튪뗄룅쓮쒣탍ꆣ뻫떡룅쓮뗄캬뛈냼삨죽룶랽쏦:ꋙ쟩탷뿝늻뛏뒴퓬,붹싇룐퓶잿,뒦폚죏춬캣믺떱훐ꆣ틲듋,뾼싇뷟;ꋚ좥룶탔뮯;ꋛ뗍돉뻍룐;웳튵볒퇹놾튲닉폃쇋헢죽컄뮯놳뺰틔벰횰튵뷇즫뗄늻뛏뇤뮯,죏횪튪쯘쫇럱펦룃룶뻫떡캬뛈늢뗃떽쇋퇩횤탔뗄퇐뺿(Jam[4]es뗈,2000)ꆣ쓉죫웳튵볒뻫떡뷡릹훐탨튪짮죫췚뻲뫍첽쳖ꆣ뿝뷟쫇뻫떡뗄뫋탄캬뛈,쫇헢훖뢴퓓ퟛ뫏늡횢뗄ퟮ쏷쿔틔췹퇐뺿뛔릤ퟷ톹솦풴폐뛠훖럖샠랽램,폐뷏뛠럖뗄뇭쿖ꆣ떱룶쳥쏨쫶ퟔ벺믲쯻죋쳥퇩뻫떡뗄쪱뫲,ퟮ뺭웧ꆣ뒴튵톹솦풴뗄첽쳖쿠뛔뷏짙ꆣBoyd뗈(1983)틔펢뎣횸뗄쫇뿝뷟뗄쳥퇩ꆣ뻫떡뗄죽룶캬뛈떱훐,뿝뷟놻죏맺뒴튵헟캪퇹놾,랢쿖뒴튵헟뗄쯄훖톹솦풴:ꋙ맂뛀;ꋚ캪쫇ퟮ맣랺뗄,럖컶쫇ퟮ좫쏦뗄ꆣꆰ냑뿝뷟죏캪쫇뻫떡ꆱ돁쏔폚튵컱;ꋛ죋볊컊쳢;ꋜ돉뻍탨튪[14];Adebowale뗈듦퓚헹싛,폐퇐뺿헟쳖싛뻫떡뗄쇭췢솽룶캬뛈쫇럱쫇뇘(1994)틔쓡죕샻퇇훐킡웳튵헟캪퇹놾뗄컊뻭뗷닩튲랢튪뗄,쫇얼좻뗄뮹쫇늻뇘튪뗄[5](Shirom,1989)ꆣ좻뛸,쿖쇋틔짏뗄뷡싛[15];Chay뗈(1993)퇐뺿랢쿖뒴튵헟폫쫂쪵짏,뿝뷟쫇뻫떡뗄튻룶뇘튪횸뇪늢늻틢캶ퟅ뻍쫇돤튻냣풱릤쯤좻퓚릤ퟷ쒣쪽뫍룶탔쳘헷짏듦퓚쿔훸닮틬,럖뗄ꆣ죧맻튻룶퇐뺿헟췑샫놳뺰좥뾴뿝뷟,쓇뻍횻쫇냑떫솽샠죋좺쯹룐쫜뗄ퟜ쳥릤ퟷ톹솦좴컞쿔훸닮뇰[16]ꆣ힢틢솦붹뗣벯훐퓚쇋떥룶뿝뷟캬뛈짏,뻍늻쓜듓좫쏦뗄Vasumathi뗈(2003)쳡돶쇋뒴튵뷇즫톹솦평럖쫴폚돉뻍뷇뛈좥뾴헢룶쿖쿳ꆣ탨튪ꆢ좨솦탨튪ꆢ랢햹폫맩쫴탨튪죽룶캬뛈뗄9룶톹솦뻫떡쿖쿳뗄쇭솽룶캬뛈횮볤뗄맘쾵짔캢폐튻뗣뢴풴릹돉뗄뷡릹ꆣ뛸쟒랢쿖뒴튵놳뺰늻춬뗄뒴튵헟쯹룐퓓ꆣ퓚쒳훖틢틥짏,뻫떡뇭쿖뗄쫇튻훖릦쓜:퓚튻뚨돌쫜떽뗄뒴튵톹솦늢컞쿔훸탔닮틬;떫늻춬탐튵뗄뒴튵헟뛈짏,쫇뿝뷟ꆢ좥룶탔뮯믲헟뛾헟뗄뷡뫏(Lee뫍Ash2횮볤듦퓚뫜듳닮틬ꆣ릤튵웳튵뇈럇릤튵웳튵뒴튵헟룐[6]forth,1996)ꆣ릤ퟷ뮷뺳훐폐뎤웚뗄ꆢ맽뛠뗄탨쟳뻍믡쫜룼뛠뗄톹솦[17]ꆣ릨ퟔ훜뫍췵훘쏹(2005)닉폃뗧ퟓ짌떼훂뿝뷟믲헟좥룶탔뮯ꆣퟮ뫳뢯쪴뗴룶쳥뗄킧쓜룐ꆣ컱웳튵캪퇹놾,랢쿖쇋쯄훖뗧ퟓ짌컱뒴튵톹솦풴:ꋙ췸뿝뷟믲헟좥룶탔뮯룉죅쇋킧쓜룐,룶쳥퓚쏦뛔뿝뷟믲냯싧쫐뎡뺺헹톹솦;ꋚ췸싧쾵춳맜샭톹솦;ꋛ췸싧릤ퟷ쫊훺쓇킩뛔쯻쏇첬뛈샤쒮뗄죋쪱,뻍뫜쓑믱뗃돉뻍룐(Le2펦톹솦;ꋜ췸싧뒴튵뷇즫톹솦[18]ꆣWilliams뫍Cooperiter,1993)ꆣ좱짙킧싊쯆뫵쏷쿔뗘쫇틲캪좱짙쇋쿠맘(1998)퇐뺿훐랢쿖뗄웟훖릤ퟷ톹솦풴쫇쪹폃퓚풱릤퇹풴,뛸뿝뷟뫍좥룶탔뮯뗄풭평쫇틲캪릤ퟷ뢺뫉뫍짧믡돥놾훐뗄뺭뗤릤ퟷ톹솦풴쒣탍,냼삨:ꋙ릤ퟷ뢺뫉;ꋚ죋볊춻뗄듦퓚[7]ꆣ믘맋틔췹퇐뺿뛔뻫떡뗄릹쮼폐뛠훖럖샠맘쾵;ꋛ횰튵랢햹;ꋜ맜샭퓰죎;ꋝ룶죋퓰죎;ꋞ릤ퟷ폫랽램ꆣSchaufeli뫍Enzfmann(1998)뗄춳볆뇭쏷,퓚틑랢볒춥욽뫢;ꋟ죕뎣쯶쫂[19];쓇쎴,믹폚틔짏쪵횤퇐뺿,놾뇭뗄폐맘릤ퟷ뻫떡뗄퇐뺿훐,90%틔짏뗄싛컄뫍퇐뺿놨컄뻍훐맺쏱펪웳튵볒퇹놾,닉폃뛠풪퓺룹샭싛,춨맽냫뷡룦닉폃MBIퟷ캪닢솿릤뻟,듳풼폐5%뗄싛컄뫍퇐뺿놨릹뮯럃첸첽쯷쏱펪웳튵볒좺쳥뗄뒴튵톹솦풴뷡릹튪쯘ꆣ룦닉폃BMꆣ뻫떡퓚좫쟲탭뛠맺볒놻퇐뺿[8]ꆣ폐킩냦ퟜ뷡랢쿖틔췹퇐뺿뫶쫓쇋뻫떡죏횪튪쯘뗄췚뻲,룼놾,ퟮ훸쏻뗄쫇램맺냦(D[9]ion&Tessier,1994)ꆢ뗂맺냦뛠뗄퇐뺿맘힢맍펶죋좺ꆣ뛔웳튵볒믲ퟔ컒맍펶죋좺뗄(Bussing뫍[10]Perrar,1992)뫍뫉삼냦(Schaufeli뫍Van뻫떡퇐뺿뗄첽쳖쟼횸뿉쫽(W[20]ei,2007)ꆣ놾컄죏캪,D[11]ierndonck,2000)뚼퓚탄샭닢솿톧짏뷸탐쇋삩햹ꆣ뻫떡맽돌쒣탍죔뻉듦퓚헹틩,늻뷶쫇틲캪퇐뺿헟쮼뾼뗄ퟜ뗄살쮵,MBI뗄췢폯냦놾폐탭뛠쿠쯆뗄튻훂탔,늢쟒뷇뛈컊쳢,룼평폚늻춬뗄퇹놾쳘헷,틲듋,뫜쓑뗃돶튻룶뇭쿖돶쿠쯆뗄틲쯘뫍뷡릹ꆣ뺡맜퓚탄샭닢솿톧뗄닢솿좷뚨뗄뻫떡맽돌쒣탍ꆣ떫쫇,뻫떡뗄캬뛈좴쫇좷쪵듦퓚쳘훊짏,MBI폐쿠쯆탔,퓚뻫떡욽뻹쮮욽짏,늻춬맺볒뮹죽룶ퟓ캬뛈ꆣ훐맺컄뮯놳뺰쿂,쏱펪웳튵볒뗄뻫떡쒣탍쫇폐닮틬뗄ꆣ떫ퟜ쳥쟷쫆좴죏춬뻫떡캬뛈평죽늿럖릹쫇럱틀좻듦퓚죽룶캬뛈,웤헦헽뗄룅쓮뷡릹쳘헷탨튪뷸ꆤ97ꆤ
죋솦풴맜샭ꆶ죭뿆톧ꆷ2009쓪11퓂ꆤ뗚23뻭ꆤ뗚11웚(ퟜ뗚119웚)탐훘탂퇩횤ꆣ쫇럱펦룃볓죫튻횱좱짙뗄죏횪캬뛈쫇튻퓬튵4016%,볆쯣믺죭볾2516%,붨훾웳튵1016%,럾룶맘볼뗄컊쳢;웤듎,뒴튵톹솦풴뗄캬뛈컞싛맺쓚췢컄컱탍웳튵2312%;돵뒴뷗뛎3212%,돉뎤뷗뛎4015%,쿗뚼뫜짙췚뻲ꆣ첽쯷훐맺쏱펪웳튵볒쯹튪쏦뛔뗄뒴튵돉쫬뷗뛎2014%,탍뷗뛎619%;듳탍114%,욫듳탍톹솦풴튲쫇놾퇐뺿쒿뗄횮튻;듋췢,틔췹퇐뺿뫜짙듓뒴318%,훐탍3113%,욫킡탍3018%,킡탍3217%ꆣ튵톹솦풴뗄쓚죝캬뛈뷇뛈첽쳖뛔뻫떡뗄펰쿬ꆣ헢튲쫇213ꆡ춳볆럖컶놾컄훷튪퇐뺿쒿뗄횮튻ꆣ쫽뻝럖컶닉폃SPSS1310뫍뷡릹랽돌붨쒣죭볾A22ꆡ퇐뺿랽램MOS410ꆣ춳볆럖컶랽램냼삨첽쯷탔틲쯘럖컶ꆢ퇩횤탔ꆡ냫뷡릹럃첸뫍컊뻭뇠훆틲쯘럖컶뫍랽닮럖컶ꆣ놾퇐뺿쫗쿈퓚뛔19쏻쏱펪웳튵볒뷸탐뗄냫뷡릹랽3ꆡ퇐뺿뷡맻첸뗄믹뒡짏,룹뻝Adebowale뗈(1994)ꆢWilliams뫍311ꆡ첽쯷탔틲쯘럖컶Cooper(1998)ꆢ릨ퟔ훜뫍췵훘쏹(2005)뗄퇐뺿,뻛붹퓚(1)뺭맽뛔뒴튵톹솦풴뗄쿮쒿뇤틬뫍퇹놾볬퇩,랢뒴튵톹솦풴뗄컥룶캬뛈,냼삨뒴튵뻭죫ꆢ횪쪶뒢놸ꆢ뺺헹쿖퇹놾돤럖탔뫍쟲뛈볬퇩쿔쪾놾퇐뺿뗄퇹놾뫍쿮쒿뿉잿뛈ꆢ풴탨쟳뫍맜샭퓰죎ꆣ춨맽뛔늻춬놳뺰뗄쏱펪웳틔뷸탐틲쯘럖컶(Bartlettꆯs쟲뛈볬퇩:Approx1Chi-튵볒뗄럃첸333,뷡뫏뒴튵쿠맘컄쿗뫍톹솦컄쿗훐뗄뒴튵톹Square=25021459,df=528;KMO=1700),쯩쪯춼쿔솦풴쳢쒿탎돉컊뻭ꆣ룹뻝Maslach뫍Jackson(1981)뾪쪾놣쇴7ꆫ8룶틲쯘뷏캪쫊틋ꆣ첽쯷탔틲쯘럖컶뷡맻랢랢뗄뻫떡컊뻭,믘듰헟놻튪쟳뛔쳢쒿쏨쫶뗄쳘헷뇭듯횪쿖,짏쫶46룶쿮쒿뺭맽볬퇩쪣쿂뗄33쳢뗄뒴튵톹솦풴뻵[21]ꆣ룃솿뇭닢솿쟩룐뿝뷟ꆢ좥룶탔뮯뫍돉뻍룐죽룶뿉돵늽돩좡돶8룶틲쯘,웤훐뒴튵뻭죫릲5룶쿮쒿;횪캬뛈릲22룶쿮쒿ꆣ평폚놾퇐뺿솢ퟣ폚쏱펪웳튵볒뗄뻫쪶뒢놸릲5룶쿮쒿;릤ퟷ폫볒춥돥춻릲5룶쿮쒿;뷇즫떡룐쫜,틲듋믹폚쏱펪웳튵볒뗄닢솿벯훐폚믘듰헟뛔뒴맜샭릲3룶쿮쒿;뺺헹잿뛈릲5룶쿮쒿;맜샭퓰죎릲3튵맽돌훐룐쫜뗄뻫떡뗄횪뻵,룹뻝헢훖퇐뺿쟩뺳뗄뇤뮯룶쿮쒿;풴탨쟳릲4룶쿮쒿;짹폾럧쿕릲3룶쿮쒿ꆣ틔벰럃첸쯹뗃떽뗄훊탔퇐뺿닄쇏,뛔짏쫶쳢쒿뗄뇭듯짏쯹폐쿮쒿뗄틲쯘뢺뫉뚼듳폚130,랶캧듓1489ꆫ1879,뷸탐쇋쫊펦탔탞룄ꆣ듓횱뷓뾪랢뗄컊뻭쳢쒿뾴,틀뻝틔쓚늿튻훂탔쾵쫽듓1702ꆫ1881,헻쳥컊뻭뗄탅뛈쾵쫽캪짏뛔웳튵볒럃첸쯹뗃떽뗄훊탔퇐뺿닄쇏뛔웳튵볒뗄뻫1873ꆣ컥틲쯘릲뷢쫍641795%뗄뇤틬ꆣ떡룅쓮릹쮼뗄럃첸퇐뺿뷡싛,놾퇐뺿폖탂퓶뒴튵죏춬룐(2)뺭맽뛔횰튵뻫떡뗄쿮쒿뇤틬뫍퇹놾볬퇩,랢쿖캬뛈늢뾪랢쇋컊뻭쳢쒿ꆣ웤훐,뒴튵죏춬룐캬뛈뗄컊뻭퇹놾돤럖탔뫍쟲뛈볬퇩쿔쪾놾퇐뺿뗄퇹놾뫍쿮쒿뿉틔쳢쒿냼삨뒴튵횰튵죏춬ꆢ뒴튵뷇즫죏춬뫍뒴튵쫕틦죏춬뷸탐틲쯘럖컶(Bartlettꆯs쟲뛈볬퇩:Approx1Chi-뗄캬뛈쳢쒿333,뒴튵죏춬룐캬뛈릲5룶쿮쒿ꆣ돵닢컊뻭릲Square=14291621,df=190;KMO=1796),쯩쪯춼쿔27룶쿮쒿ꆣퟮ뫳,듓컊뻭뗄쫔닢뾴,뗷퇐뛔쿳훷튪벯훐쪾놣쇴4ꆫ5룶틲쯘뷏캪쫊틋ꆣ첽쯷탔틲쯘럖컶뷡맻랢퓚놱뺩ꆢ짏몣ꆢ몼훝ꆢ컂훝ꆢ쓾늨ꆢ훝ꆢ탬훝ꆢ쓏뺩ꆢ컞컽ꆢ쿖,짏쫶27룶쿮쒿뺭맽볬퇩쪣쿂뗄20쳢뗄뻫떡컊뻭뿉뎤뒺뗈뗘쯄듳탐튵쏱펪웳튵(볆쯣믺탐튵ꆢ볓릤훆퓬튵ꆢ돵늽돩좡돶4룶틲쯘,웤훐쟩탷뿝뷟릲6룶쿮쒿;좥룶럾컱튵뫍붨훾튵),춨맽쫔닢,뷸튻늽볬퇩컊뻭쳢쒿퓚듺탔뮯릲4룶쿮쒿;뒴튵돉뻍룐릲6룶쿮쒿;뒴튵죏춬룐뇭탔ꆢ쟸럖뛈ꆢ볲뷠탔뫍ힼ좷탔랽쏦뗄훊솿,퓚5캻볒릲4룶쿮쒿ꆣ쯹폐쿮쒿뗄틲쯘뢺뫉뚼듳폚130,랶캧듓뗄붨틩쿂,뛔튻킩컊뻭쳢쒿뷸탐탞룄,늢즾돽튻킩쳢쒿,1458ꆫ1847,쓚늿튻훂탔쾵쫽듓1821ꆫ1867,헻쳥컊뻭탎돉ퟮ훕뗄헽쪽컊뻭ꆣ컊뻭닉폃샮뿋쳘5뗣솿뇭,1떽뗄탅뛈쾵쫽캪1789,4룶틲쯘ퟜ릲뷢쫍63145%뗄뇤5뇭쪾듓췪좫늻럻뫏떽췪좫럻뫏ꆣ틬,웤훐:ꆰ쟩탷뿝뷟ꆱ뷢쫍20129%뗄뇤틬;ꆰ좥룶탔ꆡ좡퇹폫쫽뻝쫕벯뮯ꆱ뷢쫍6121%뗄뇤틬,틲쯘뢺뫉듓1847ꆫ1565;ꆰ뒴튵뗚튻쳗퇹놾평143볒쏱펪웳튵뗄웳튵볒쳮킴뗄컊돉뻍룐ꆱ뷢쫍31141%뗄뇤틬,틲쯘뢺뫉듓1827ꆫ1561;뻭ퟩ돉(웤훐냼삨웳튵뗄뢱ퟜ,막럝뎬맽10%틔짏뗄웳ꆰ뒴튵죏춬룐ꆱ뷢쫍5153%뗄뇤틬ꆣ튵볒,놾컄튲죏캪쫇폐킧퇹놾),퇐뺿헟랢럅컊뻭240312ꆡ퇩횤탔틲쯘럖컶럝,믘쫕컊뻭160럝,믘쫕싊6617%,쳞돽컞킧컊뻭17(1)퇐뺿닉폃퇹놾뛾뛔웳튵볒뗄톹솦풴뷸탐퇩횤탔럝,폐킧컊뻭147럝,폐킧믘쫕싊캪6112%ꆣ쫕벯뗄쫽틲쯘럖컶ꆣ첽쯷탔틲쯘럖컶쳡돶뗄냋캬뛈쒣탍뗃떽쇋뻝폃폚웳튵볒뒴튵톹솦풴릹쮼뗄첽쯷탔틲쯘럖컶ꆣ뗚뷏뫃뗄퇩횤:ꋙ룷틲쯘폫맛닢횸뇪횮볤뗄슷뺶쾵쫽횵뚼뛾쳗퇹놾평289볒쏱펪웳튵뗄웳튵볒쳮킴뗄컊뻭ퟩ돉,뷏룟,쮵쏷틲쯘폐뷏잿뗄듺뇭탔뫍돩쿳탔;ꋚ룷틲쯘횮퇐뺿헟랢럅컊뻭357럝,믘쫕컊뻭310럝,믘쫕싊볤뗄슷뺶쾵쫽뚼뒦퓚훐뗈욫쿂쮮욽,쮵쏷틲쯘볤폐튻뚨8618%,쳞돽컞킧컊뻭21럝,폐킧컊뻭289럝,폐킧믘뗄쟸뇰탔떫듦퓚맘솪탔ꆣ듓쓢뫏횸쫽쟩뿶살뾴,쒣탍뗄쫕싊캪8019%ꆣ쫕벯뗄쫽뻝폃폚웳튵볒뒴튵톹솦풴룅헻쳥쓢뫏탔솼뫃(GFI뗈횸뇪뚼듯떽0190틔짏;GFI=쓮릹쮼뗄퇩횤탔틲쯘럖컶ꆣ듓믘듰헟뗄쟩뿶뾴,쓐탔0193,AGFI=0190,NFI=0190,CFI=0190,IFI=0191),8118%뫍얮탔1812%;돵훐뫍킡톧틔쿂1218%,룟훐뻹랽룹닐닮(RMR)캪01066,ꛖ2/df<3(3631998/224=2516%,듳4417%,놾뿆뫍쮶쪿틔짏1619%;볓릤훆1162)ꆣꆤ98ꆤ
ꆶ죭뿆톧ꆷ2009쓪11퓂ꆤ뗚23뻭ꆤ뗚11웚(ퟜ뗚119웚)죋닅풴맜샭ꆡꆡ(2)붫쯄틲쯘쒣탍폫웤쯻놸퓱쒣탍뷸탐뇈뷏,틔좷뛈;M3:뛾뷗쯄틲쯘쒣탍,벴퓚쯄틲쯘믹뒡짏뷸튻늽돩좡죏웤폅뮯쓢뫏돌뛈(죧춼1)ꆣ놸퓱쒣탍훷튪냼삨,M1:뛾뷗틲쯘;M4:쯄틲쯘쒣탍ꆣ탩컞쒣탍;M2:튻틲쯘쒣탍,벴쯹폐쳢쒿헻뫏캪튻룶캬뇭1ꆡ웳튵볒뻫떡뷡릹랽돌퇩횤쒣탍뗄뛔뇈(N=289)닢솿쒣탍X2dfGFIAGFINFITLICFIIFIRMSEAM1탩컞717139535M2튻틲쯘13141552450155012901450131014601470130M3뛾뷗쯄틲쯘891200300193018701930195019501950110M4쯄틲쯘891003290193019001930193019501950108ꆡꆡ뇭1뛔짏쫶쯄룶쒣탍뗄쓢뫏횸뇪뷸탐쇋뛔뇈ꆣM3뗄뇈횵룼킡ꆣ벴ퟔ평뛈퓶볓틔뫳,X2복짙뗄럹뛈룼듳;틑뺭듯떽쇋뿉틔뷓쫜뗄쮮욽,벴뛾뷗쯄틲쯘쒣탍쫇뿉뾿ꋚ횸뇪룼폅ꆣ벴GFIꆢAGFIꆢNFIꆢTLIꆢCFIꆢIFIꆢRMSEA뗄ꆣ떫쫇쿠뛔뛸퇔,M4뗄쓢뫏폅뛈룼캪쏷쿔:ꋙX2/df뗄쿔훸탔뷸튻늽퓶잿;ꋛ쒣탍룼볓볲뷠ꆣ뇭2ꆡ뒴튵톹솦풴뷡릹랽돌쒣탍퇩횤탔럖컶뷡맻(N=289)닢솿쒣탍ꛖ2dfRMSEAGFIAGFINFITLICFIIFI뛀솢쒣탍18351967120퇩횤쒣탍17916028001066019301890190019101940194RMSEA:룹뻹랽닮컳,GFI:쓢뫏폅뛈,AGFI:킣헽뗄쓢뫏폅뛈,NFI:뇪ힼ쓢뫏횸쫽,TLI:럇뇪ힼ쓢뫏횸쫽,CFI:뇈뷏쓢뫏횸쫽,IFI:닮뇰쓢뫏횸쫽ꆡꆡ뇭2첽쯷탔틲쯘럖컶쳡돶뗄쯄캬뛈쒣탍뗃떽쇋뷏쏷틲쯘볤폐튻뚨뗄쟸뇰탔떫듦퓚쏜쟐뗄맘솪탔ꆣ듓쓢뫃뗄퇩횤:ꋙ룷틲쯘폫맛닢횸뇪횮볤뗄슷뺶쾵쫽횵뚼뷏뫏횸쫽쟩뿶살뾴,뷶AGFI짔뗍,웤폠뻹듯떽쿔훸뇪ힼꆣ룟(뻹퓚0160틔짏),쮵쏷틲쯘폐뷏잿뗄듺뇭탔뫍돩쿳313ꆡ쿠맘럖컶탔;ꋚ룷틲쯘횮볤뗄슷뺶쾵쫽뚼뒦퓚훐뗈욫짏쮮욽,쮵뇭3ꆡ웳튵볒뻫떡뷡릹랽돌퇩횤쒣탍뗄뛔뇈(N=289)닢솿쒣탍X2dfGFIAGFINFITLICFIIFIRMSEAM1탩컞717139535M2튻틲쯘13141552450155012901450131014601470130M3뛾뷗쯄틲쯘891200300193018701930195019501950110M4쯄틲쯘891003290193019001930193019501950108314ꆡ뒴튵톹솦풴폫횰튵뻫떡룷캬뛈뗄쿠맘럖컶튵맽돌훐뗄톹솦풴폫뻫떡뗄맘쾵쏜쟐돌뛈ꆣ룹뻝뇭4,퇐뺿랢쿖뒴튵톹솦풴폫뻫떡뗄룷ퟓ캬뛈룹뻝뇭5,퇐뺿랢쿖뒴튵톹솦풴뛔뿝뷟ꆢ좥룶탔뮯ꆢ폐늻춬돌뛈뗄쿔훸탔쿠맘ꆣ웤훐,짹폾럧쿕춬뒴튵돉뻍뒴튵돉뻍룐뫍뒴튵죏춬룐뚼뻟폐늻춬뗄풤닢ퟷ폃ꆣ웤룐맘쾵룼볓쏜쟐,뛸춬뻫떡뗄쇭죽룶캬뛈쎻폐쿔훸탔쿠훐,뒴튵뻭죫ꆢ뺺헹잿뛈ꆢ릤ퟷ폫볒춥돥춻ꆢ뷇즫맜샭뫍맘ꆣ릤ퟷ폫볒춥돥춻폫뿝뷟뫍좥룶탔뮯뗄맘쾵폈웤쏜맜샭퓰죎뚼뛔뿝뷟뻟폐쿔훸탔뗄풤닢ퟷ폃;뒴튵뻭죫ꆢ쟐,춬뒴튵돉뻍룐쎻폐쿔훸탔쿠맘,춬뒴튵죏춬룐폐쿔뺺헹잿뛈ꆢ풴탨쟳ꆢ릤ퟷ폫볒춥돥춻뫍뷇즫맜샭뛔좥훸탔뢺쿠맘ꆣ쯹랢쿖뗄뷡맻뻹럻뫏풤웚짨쿫ꆣ웤쯻룷룶탔뮯뻟폐쿔훸탔뗄풤닢ퟷ폃;짹폾럧쿕뛔좥룶탔뮯폐캬뛈폫뻫떡룷캬뛈횮볤뗄맘쾵튲폐늻춬돌뛈뗄쿠맘ꆣ쿔훸탔뗄뢺탔풤닢ퟷ폃;횪쪶뒢놸ꆢ맜샭퓰죎뫍짹폾럧쿠맘럖컶뗄뷡맻폐훺폚놾컄룼뫃뗘쇋뷢쏱펪웳튵볒뒴쿕뛔뒴튵돉뻍룐뻟폐쿔훸탔풤닢ퟷ폃;뷇즫맜샭뛔뒴튵ꆤ99ꆤ
죋솦풴맜샭ꆶ죭뿆톧ꆷ2009쓪11퓂ꆤ뗚23뻭ꆤ뗚11웚(ퟜ뗚119웚)돉뻍룐폐쿔훸탔뗄뢺탔풤닢ퟷ폃;뺺헹잿뛈ꆢ릤ퟷ폫볒폃;뛸풴탨쟳ꆢ횪쪶뒢놸뫍맜샭퓰죎뛔뒴튵죏춬룐뻟춥돥춻뫍뷇즫맜샭뛔뒴튵죏춬룐폐쿔훸탔뢺탔풤닢ퟷ폐쿔훸탔헽탔풤닢ퟷ폃ꆣ뇭4ꆡ웳튵볒뒴튵톹솦풴폫뻫떡룷ퟓ캬뛈뗄쿠맘럖컶뷡맻(N=289)뇤솿욽뻹쫽뇪ힼ닮1234567891011121뒴튵뻭죫14180414812뺺헹잿뛈1611541121223313풴탨쟳1214531521163313933314릤ퟷ-볒춥돥춻151554108132333114312333315뷇즫맜샭8107215813633312733312133314333316횪쪶뒢놸201463123119331101173310112133317맜샭퓰죎916721551263314233314333312633314033312633318짹폾럧쿕10174215011933107-102-1051301253331153319뿝뷟1818561381423331303331153147333149333106141333-101110좥룶탔뮯1217341041313312033130333137333141333109129333-109155333111뒴튵돉뻍룐25156418411231163311733-110-0614133313833313633310411633112뒴튵죏춬룐161793188-107-11331143-1133-1133124333122333110-117331-1021593331ꆡꆡ힢3:P<10533,P<101333,P<1001뇭5ꆡ웳튵볒뒴튵톹솦풴뛔횰튵뻫떡뗄풤닢뷡맻(N=289)뇤솿뿝뷟좥룶탔뮯뒴튵돉뻍룐뒴튵죏춬룐뗚튻늽뗚뛾늽뗚튻늽뗚뛾늽뗚튻늽뗚뛾늽뗚튻늽뗚뛾늽뿘훆뇤솿탔뇰1091103-111-1041133-1021163107쓪쇤-103-1113-11133-124333-104-10111933121333믩틶ힴ뿶11010211833111-101-101101-102톧샺-107109-10611331091103109108풤닢뇤솿뒴튵뻭죫12333311633105-105뺺헹잿뛈112310133104-125333풴탨쟳-1091173310511933릤ퟷ폫볒춥돥춻12733311833-110-1123뷇즫맜샭126333126333-124333-11933횪쪶뒢놸-108-10113133311933맜샭퓰죎11933106136333131333짹폾럧쿕112-11633129333105R210310933310310533ꚤR2147333136333139333127333F1919933314123333141963338162333Durbin-Watson11873117441179311826ꆡꆡ힢3:P<10533,P<101333,P<10014ꆡ쳖싛퇩떽뗄톹솦;풴탨쟳쫇횸웳튵볒뒴튵맽돌훐퓚뷰벼쫗쿈,놾컄쳡돶웳튵볒뗄뒴튵톹솦풴쫇튻룶뛠캬뛈쫵뒢놸ꆢ훜뫍믱좡맽돌훐쳥퇩떽뗄톹솦;횪쪶뒢놸쫇뗄릹쮼ꆣ뺭맽뛔풭폐컊뻭ꆢ럃첸뫍훘탂탞뚩,춨맽첽쯷횸웳튵볒퓚횪쪶룼탂뫍횪쪶ퟨ낭웳튵랢햹삧쓑쪱뗄쳥탔틲쯘럖컶ꆢ퇩횤탔틲쯘럖컶,퇐뺿뷡맻횧돖쇋뒴튵톹퇩;맜샭퓰죎쫇횸웳튵볒퓚풱릤컼틽ꆢ놣쇴뫍벤샸쪱쳥솦풴릹쮼뗄5캬뛈쒣탍ꆣ5룶틲쯘냼삨:ꋙ뒴튵뻭죫;ꋚ퇩뗄톹솦ꆣ뺺헹잿뛈;ꋛ풴탨쟳;ꋜ횪쪶뒢놸;ꋝ맜샭퓰죎ꆣ헢5릤ퟷ톹솦풴뗄첽쳖폐훮뛠돉쫬뗄첽쳖(Williams뫍룶틲쯘릹돉쇋쏱펪웳튵볒뒴튵톹솦풴뗄룅쓮쒣탍ꆣ헢5Cooper,1998),맘폚뒴튵톹솦풴뗄첽쳖,맺쓚췢뗄퇐뺿룶틲쯘훐,뒴튵뻭죫뛈쫇횸웳튵볒뛔뎬잿릤ퟷ뢺뫉뫍뎬횻폐폐쿞뗄첽쳖,놾컄믹폚릤ퟷ톹솦풴뫍뒴튵톹솦풴뗄뎤릤ퟷ쪱볤벰뷚ퟠ뗄쳥퇩;뺺헹잿뛈쫇횸웳튵볒뒴튵맽샭싛뫍쪵횤컄쿗짮죫췚뻲쇋훐맺쏱펪웳튵볒뗄뒴튵톹돌훐쳥퇩떽뗄뺺헹뮷뺳ꆢ뺺헹뷡맻뫍뺺헹벤쇒돌뛈쪱쳥솦풴,좡뗃쇋럡뢻뗄돉맻,튲쫇튻룶늻킡뗄쫕믱ꆣ탂냦ꆤ100ꆤ
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