中国寰球化学工程
一九九五年三月
工程常用词汇目录
。
项目建议……………………………………………………1
1项目建议概况……………………………………………1
2报价资料…………………………………………………1
3合同技术用语……………………………………………1
4估算………………………………………………………2
5可行性研究………………………………………………3
6业务范围…………………………………………………3
7工厂分类与设计…………………………………………4
8设备………………………………………………………4
9相关企业…………………………………………………4
投标、合同
投标情况……………………………………………………
合同用语……………………………………………………
合同形式……………………………………………………
支付、金融、财务 …………………………………………
支付、金融……………………………………………………
财务…………………………………………………………
采购、运输、保险………………………………………………
进出口手续…………………………………………………………
运输…………………………………………………………
保险…………………………………………………………
贸易条件…………………………………………………………
采购…………………………………………………………
包装…………………………………………………………
项目执行费用管理…………………………………………
项目执行……………………………………………………
工程……………………………………………………
费用及工时管理………………………………………
费用分类
组织
6.标准化、资料管理、法规、规格
标准化
资料管理
法规
7.工厂系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计
图纸、条件表
管道要素
8.配管及一般设备设计
保温、保冷
防腐、涂漆
振动解析
耐震设计
应力分析
流体流动
噪音
设计条件
9.塔、槽、换热器、加热炉
图面用语
容器
内件
主要附属品
换热器
加热炉
10.转动机械
转动机械
转动机械性能
泵
压缩机、风机等
透平
冷冻机
11.其它机器
搬运
粉碎
化学机械
12.公用工程
锅炉、蒸汽及给水系统
蒸汽轮机
燃气轮机
电厂
水处理
水质
13.化工操作及工厂装置名称
反应
吸收、吸附、分离
热交换
其它
14.流体名称及流体的性质
流体名称
流体的性质
粉体特性
15.操作
操作、维护
操作状态
16.防灾和环保
消防设备
火灾
其它防火设备
电气防爆
危险场所、火灾、爆炸
化学设备、危险物、有害物
安全
公害
17.原子能
一般
反应堆及核燃烧
原子能发电
放射性管理
原子能单位
18.电气(含通信)
图面
电气一般
电源和配电
电气设备
控制、运行
接地
照明
通信
配线材料
电气施工
测定、试验
19.仪表
图画
仪表控制
测试仪器
控制阀和安全阀
其它
20.土建
图画、计算、规定
调查
建筑设计
土木设计
建筑设备设计
工程
21.施工
一般工程
土木机械
起吊、搬运
试验、检查工具
通用工程器材
作业机械
木工机械
制罐、扳金机械
各种工程用工具
测量工具
22.检验
检验及处理
压力试验
焊接、材料试验
23.焊接、切割
焊接方式和种类
焊接设计
24.材料及其损伤
金属材料
表面处理
材料性质
金相及加工
热处理
材料组织及缺陷
腐蚀及其它材料损伤
有机材料
无机材料
25.分析
分析一般
分析器具
气体分析
电气分析
光度分析
分离分析
电磁分析
热分析
其它分析
26.计算系统
情报处理
计算机语言
计算机处理
项目建议
1项目建议概况
资格qualification
预备资格prequalification
商务条款与条件commecial terms and condition
商务commecial
技术technical
技术说明technical specification
建议书proposal book
资料费information price
估价estimated price
报价quoted price
报价书quotation
2报价资料
工艺说明process description
工艺特点process feature
经验记载experience record
工艺性能process peroformance
设备表equipment list
说明、规定、规格specification
简要说明short specification
条件图sketch drawing
流程图flow diagram
平衡图balance diagram
方框图block diagram
P&L图P&L diagram
单线图single line diagram
布置图layout
平面布置图plot plan
总图general plot plan
附件appendix
资料、文件documentation
3合同技术用语
保证guarantee
性能保证performance
时间保证time gaarantee
交货保证delivery guarantee
建造保证workmanship guarantee
生产能力capacity
质量quality
消耗量consumption
原材料feedstock
辅助原料sub-raw material
产品product
付产品by-product
中间产品intermediate
公用工程utility
燃料fuel
化学品chemical
界区battery limits
(界区)进料incoming
(界区)出料outgoing
界区条件battery limits condition
(配管图)分界线match line
工厂、装置plant
设备equipment
关键设备 critical equipment
专利设备 proprietary equipment
有位号设备itemized equipment
无位号设备non-itemized equipment
散装材料bulk material
施工材料 material of construction
仪表instrument
备品备件spare parts
建筑工具constrution aid
(现场)居住设施accommmodation
现场派遣espatriate
运转率on stream factor
运转天数(开工日)stream day
系列train
日历日calender day
日历月calender month
机械(试车)完工mechanical completion
试车 trial operation
初次试车initial oeration
开车start up
注油oil in
投料feed in
首次出料first drop
保证试运转guarantee test run
装置验收plant acceptance
移交turnover
议定书protocol
4估算
估算estimate
概算budgetary estimate
推算slide
幂指数power term
(费用)分类、分项价格breakdown
外汇foreign currency
当地货币local currency
可兑换货币convertible currency
专利费license fee
专利权税royalty
变动专利权税running royalty
专有技术费knowhow fee
基础设计费basic engineering fee
代理费agent fee
手续费commission
不可预见费contingency
外汇风险exchange risk
易货补偿compensation
直接费用direct cost
间接费用indirect cost
项目管理费project expense
现场管理费field expense
一般管理费(上级管理费)overhead
利润profit
生活费living expense
出勤津贴daily allowance
(出差)准备费outfit allowance
劳务费labour cost
基本工资base wage
补偿费payroll burden
福利费fringe benefit
5可行性研究
可行性feasibility
现场选定site selection
(现场)位置location
市场marketing
可获利润率profitability
生产成本production cost
经营费operation cost
可变成本variable cost
不变成本fixed cost
总投资total investment cost
折旧费depreciation
现金流量cash flow
折现现金流量discount cash flow
工况研究case study
产权资本、自有资金equity
建设资本利息interest during construction
6业务范围
现场勘测site survey
工艺设计process design
基础设计basic engineering
基础设计包basie design package
详细设计detail engineering
采购procurement
海运ocean transportation
陆运inland transportation
安装erection work
土建工作civil work
施工construction work
临时工作temporary work
投料试车commissioning
培训training
(现场)指导supervisory servive
顾问advisory servive
初步设计preliminary project
最终设计final project
基础设施infrastruture
上部结构superstructure
软件software
硬件hardware
工厂分类与设计
处女地工厂grass root plant
总厂integral plant
分厂single plant
成套装置package plant
翻版(设计)厂copy plant
生产厂commercial plant
中试工厂pilot plant
试验室规模装置bench scale unit
石化总厂petrochemical complex
下游(厂)downstream
(工业)放大scale-up
扩建expansion
改建、更改modification
镜象布置 mirror image
设计余量overdesign
降负荷运转turndown
消除瓶颈debottlenecking
工厂模型plant model
8设备
工艺装置process plant
装置区内on site
装置区外off site
界区内inside battery limit
界区外outside battery limit
公用工程设施utility facility
贮存设施storage facility
辅助设施auxiliary facility
衔接interconnection
主变电所main substation
发电设施power generation facility
事故发电设施emergency power generation facility
水处理装置water treatment facility
冷却塔cooling tower
抽水设备water intakefacility
海水淡化装置desallination facility
仪表空气发生装置instrument air generation facility
惰性气体发生装置inert gas generation facility
空分装置air separation facility
罐区tank yard
散装贮存设备bulk storage facility
包装机械bag making facility
制袋设备bag making facility
装瓶设备bottling facility
装货设施loading facility
卸货设施unloading facility
铁路侧线railway siding
栈桥jetty
行政办公室administration building
维修车间maintenance shop
中央化验室central laboratory
内部通信设施intercommunication facility
广播系统public address system
询呼设施paging facility
消防设施fire fighting facility
安全器具safety equipment
生活设施colony
公用设施townshop
娱乐设施recreation facility
9相关企业
承包商contractor
主承包商prime contractor
分包商subcontractor
直接雇用direct hire
专利商licenser
转专利者sub-licenser
专利使用者licenser
专利拥有者patent owner
竞争者competitor
国际财团consortium
合作者collaborator
买方(1)buyer
(2)purchaser
卖方seller
厂商vendor
制造商(1)maker
(2)manufacturer
业主owner
顾问consultant
技术顾问technical adviser
用户user
最终用户end user
客户(1)customer
(2)client
代理商agent
挂名人dummy
1投标概况
询价inquiry
报价估价书quotation\estimation
投标、投标书bid \tender
投标资料bid documents
预审pre-qualification
意向书letter of intent
合同用语
协议agreement
合同、契约contract
注消cancellation
约定consideration
合同转让assignment of contract
不可抗力force majeure
仲裁arbitration
基本法governing law
秘密条款(1)secrect clause
(2)non-disclosure clause
预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages
总赔偿额度total liability
连带(债务)joint and several
优先债权lien
免除waiver
保证guaranty
担保warranty
赔偿indemnity
定义definition
增额escalation
罚款penalty
支付条款penalty
税金tax and duties
侵犯专利patent infringement
最高现额ceiling
委任书power
保证金bond
合同形式
招标合同competitive bid contract
议付合同negotiating contract
FOB合同FOB-type contract
成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract
(交钥匙工程)(2)chef montage contract
总付合同lump sum pri ce contract
单价契约unit price contract
正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract
预投标协议pre-bid agreement
产品抵债products
互购交易counterpurchase transaction
支付、金融、财务
支付、金融
支付条款、支付条件 payment terms
延期付款 deferred payment
留存款项、保留资金 retention money
定期付款 schedule payment
施工分期付款 progressive payment
付款交单D/P documents against payment
承兑交单调D/A document against acceptaned
信贷、信用credit
卖方信贷、供应商信贷supplier’s credit
买方信贷buyer’s credit
银行信贷bank loan
财政、金融finance
借款、借贷loan
偿还reimburse,reimbursement
保证书letter of guarantee
信用证、信贷书letter of credit
外汇兑换率exchange rate
兑换单、汇票单据documentary vill of exchange
汇款,汇兑基金remittance
财务
自然增长基数accrual basis
资产负债表,决算表balance sheet
损益报表P&Lprotit and loss statement
采购、运输我、保险
进出口手续
出口手续export license
出口许可证变更E/L amend
COCOMcoordinating committee
标准结算方法standard payment
非标准结算方法non-standard payment
DBC draw-back cargo [DBC]
出口申报银行expoet declaration custom
出口申报单export declaration custom
进口许可证import license
进口申报单omport declaration
保税区域bonded area
关税import duty
原产地证明书certificate of origin
发票invoice
运输
装箱单packing list
提单bill of lading [B/L]
指示提单order B/L
直接提单straight B/L
装运提单shipped B/L,on-board B/L
备运提单received B/L
船上收货单clean B/L
装货通知单shipping order [S/O]
交货单delivery order [D/O]
空运货单 airway bill
海上运费同盟ocean freight
目的地付费freight payable at destination
出港前付费freight prepaid
码头工人搬运费stevedorage
空载运费dead freight
船到港预定时间expected time of arrival[ETA]
船离港预定时间expected time of departure[ETD]
海关快速发货custom quidk dispatch [ODC]
滞船费demurrage
码头搬运商stevedore
超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo [ODC]
保险
海上保险marine cargo insurance
现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance
贸易条件
出厂价(1)EX works
(2)EX factory
(3)EX mill
海上交货FOB-named port of
含保险海上交货
采购
采购procurement
厂家vendor
厂家一览表vendor list
市场价market price
黑市价dark price
现价up-to-date price level
报价quotation
偏差表deviation list
到货时间rime of delivery
支付方式(1)terms of payment
(2)payment conditions
(3)payment terms
延缓支付deferred payment
现金支付cash on delivery
分期支付instalment payment
预先支付down payment
发货前支付advance payment
到货后支付progress payment
计划支付scheduled payment
购买条件terms and conditions of purchase
折价discount
谈判、交涉negotiation
澄清clarification
购买意向intent to purchase
比较表tabulation
评标evaluation
价格分析value analysis
订购单purchase order
支付方式method of payment
现金 cash
支票check
期票promissory note
催货expediting
跟踪系统follow-up system
包装
包装packing
防锈包装rust-proof packing
防潮湿包装moisure-proof packing
防水包装moisture-proof packing
软包装shrink packing
木箱wooden box
板条箱crate
框架箱framed box
滑橇底座skid base
码垛盘pallet
侧板side plate
吊具sling fitting
花蓝螺丝turnbuckle
钢带steel strapping
角保护带edge protecter closure plate
防护角corner protecter
板board
合板plywood
缓冲材料cushioning material
通气孔盖ventilation cover
超载superimposed load
开包unpacking
船上标志shopping mark
注意标志care mark
5.项目执行及费用管理
1项目执行
总图会议kick-off meeting
项目研究会议project study meeting
开工会议launching meeting
项目报告 project reporting
审查会议screening meeting
进展报告progress report
协调过程coordination procedure
变更指示change order
认可approval
复阅review
工程
项目完工报告job close-out report
项目执行报告job performance report
完工汇编close-out book
反馈系统feed back system
项目设计条件project design information
会签inter-department check
工程设计engineering review
工艺条件确认engineering checking
工艺条件校核engineering checking
项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet
施工版approved for construction (AFC)
设计变更error report
技术文件technical data book
管道材料工艺条件process data for piping mateial
荷载条件loading data
关键路径法critical path method
关键路径进度表critical path scheduling
PERT program evaluation and review technique
费用及工时管理
工程预算project control budget
工时man-hour (M/H)
工日man-day (M/D)
人月man-month(M/M)
考勤表time sheet
工作号work number
项目号job number
前期项目号proposal number
改进工作improvement work
闲滞idle
工时报告man-hour report
项目工时汇总job man-hour report
费用分类
费用分类code
主帐major account
分帐sub-account
设备位号item number
组织
指定assign
借调on-loan
项目成员project member
项目经理project manager (PM)
项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)
施工经理construction manger (CM)
开车经理operation manager (OM)
现场指挥field manger
项目前期经理proposal manager
估算员estimator
原始购销员originator
协调员coordinator
项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)
6.标准化,资料管理,法规,规格
6.1标准化
标准化standardization
标准,规格standard
工程规定engineer specification
项目特殊要求specific job requirement
工程手册engineering specification
标准图standard drawing
工程用表格engineering form
法规law and regulation
法律law
6.2资料管理
情报管理information and documentation
信息中心information center
调研(追述)retrospective searching
信息选择服务selective dissemination of information
情报跟踪current awareness
检索效率retrieval efficiency
资料documents
原文献primary sources
文献摘抄secondary sources
连载刊物serials
定期刊物periodieals
(学会)纪要memoirs
会报transactions
会议论文conference paper
会议记录proceedings
索引期刊index journal
文摘期刊abstract journal
情报摘要informative abstracts
提示文稿indicative abstracts
图书目录book catalog
标题目录standar
总目录union catalog
标准目录standard cutalog
关键词keyword
省略词stopword
KWIC索引keyword-in-context index
KWOC索引keyword-out-of context index
顺序索引permuted index
相关索引coordinate index
主题分析subjecft analysis
统计分类statistical classification
国际十进分类法Universal decimal classification
借阅卡片visible card
书卡book card
档案系统filing system
微缩复制microcopy
微缩系统micro-system
维缩片夹aperture card
维缩卡片fiche film
法规
高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law
消防法fire service law
劳动安全卫生法industrial safety and health law
建筑基本法building standard law
单位制system of units
国际单位制international system of units
7.系统图,设备布置图,配管图及材料统计
7.1图纸,条件图
工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)
管道仪表流程图process piping & instrument
公用流程图utility flow diagram
框图block flow diagram
公用工程介质平衡图utility balance diagram (UBD)
平面布置图plot plan
立面布置图general arrangement
总图general plot plan
规划图planning drawing
管道研究图piping study drawing
管道布置图(配管图)piping arrangement drawing
分区图key plan
管道走向研究图piping routing study drawing
地下管道图underground piping drawing
管道特殊管件图piping special parts drawing
管架详图piping hanging drawing
预制图prefabrication drawing
参考图reference drawing
通用图typical drawing
制造厂图vendor’s drawing
管道轴测图isometric piping drawing
竣工图as-built drawing
模型model
管线表line schedule
计算书calculation sheet
图纸目录drawing schedule
发图阶段issue stage
版次revision number
编号体系numbering system
比例scale
工厂北向plant north
海平面标高over-sea mean level [OSL]
标高elevation [EL]
已有结构existing structure
装货区loading area
公用工程站utility station
柱号column number
净空headroom
通道access way
小通道cat way
钢结构顶部标高top of structure elevation
管底标高bottom of piping elevation
主管口径run size
顶平偏心异径管eccentric reducer elevation
中心到面的距离center to face
工作点标高working point elevation
管架标注hanging marking
冷拉cold spring
管线记号line symbol
管线接口line connection
物流号stream NO.
管线等级号(1)class designation
(2)spec designation
阀门号valve NO.
等级分界specification break
重要管道critical piping
总管header pipe
仪表管道instrument piping
排放管道blowdown piping
火炬气管道flare piping
输送管线transfer line
入口管线suction line
排水管effluent line
旁通管bypass line
吹扫系统purge system
放空接口vent connection
软管接口hose connection
双切断阀及排放阀double and bleeder
污水沟sewer ditch
冷凝液池condensate pit
积水坑sump box
漏斗drip funnel
管段spool piece
垫环spacer ring
限流孔板restriction orifice
流量喷咀flow nozzle
液体混合用三通mixing tee
喷头spray nozzle
粗滤器strainer
临时粗滤器temporary strainer
疏水阀steam trap
爆破膜 rupture disk
蒸汽伴热管道steam-traced piping
夹套管道jacketed piping
地下管道underground piping
管道要素
钢管steel pipe
螺纹端管threaded pipe
法兰端管flanged pipe
锻制swage
光滑弯管smooth bend
U型弯管U-bend
弯管bending pipe
波纹管膨胀节expansinon bellows
柔性管flexible pipe
管件接头pipe fitting joint
机械连接mechanical joint
活套连接lapped joint
环形垫连接ring type joint
扩口接头flare type joint
非扩口连接 flareless type joint
承插连接bell and spigot
victaulic接头victaulic joint
弯头elbow
异径管reducer
管接头coupling
活接头union
短管nipple
法兰flange
配对法兰companion flange
法兰盖blind flange
异径法兰reducing flange
八字盲板(1)spectactle blind
(2)reversible blind
平板式法兰plate flange
带颈法兰hubbed flange
对焊法兰welding neck flange
松套法兰lapped flange
管端突缘stub end
法兰面flange face
垫片沟槽gasket groove
满平面full face
突面raised face
大准槽面large tongue and groove face
双凹凸面double male & female face
大凹凸面large male &female face
金属垫片metallic gasket
非金属垫片non-metallic gasket
半金属垫片semi-metallie gasket
O型环O-ring
透镜垫lens ring
对焊butt weld
承插焊接socket weld
滑套焊接slip-on weld
焊接支管台weldolet
插入环insert ring
管帽cap
材料表bill of material
材料统计take-off
管段表line bill of material
估算汇总表estimation summary sheet
备品备件表spare parts list
报价单quotation sheet
订货表purchase order schedule
材料汇总表bill of material summary
状态报告status report
分布报告distribution report
价格、重量一览表cost & weight summary
价格、重量汇总表cost & weight total
定货管理表order control
管道材料管理表piping material control sheet
元件代码item code
标记号tag number
标准形态standard shape
轴测图isometric drawing
管线号line reference
批号batch reference
管子下料表piping cutting list
制做件表fabrication parts list
组装件表erection part list
固定架anchor
滑动架resting support
导向架guide
限位架direction stop
减振架dampener
支架support
管托shoe
保冷管托cradle
鞍座saddle
耳轴turnnion
吊架hanger
刚性吊架rigid hanger
弹簧吊架spring hanger
恒力吊架constant hanger
阀门valve
截止阀globe valve
闸阀gate valve
针形阀needle valve
球阀ball valve
止回阀check valve
隔膜阀diaphragm valve
三通阀three-way valve
角阀angle valve
碟阀butterfly valve
旋塞阀cock
伸长杆操作extension stem-operation
链操作chain-operated
齿轮操作gear-operated
扳手操作wrench-operated
电动操作motor-operated
阀芯trim
阀盖bonnet
焊接支管weld branch
偏置offset
焊缝根部间隙weld root gap
现场调整后再下料和焊接 cut and weld after adjusting
坡度slope
工作点working point
管架说明notes for piping hanging
部门间校核版interdepartmental check print
平端plain end
坡口端beveled end
管道联接图piping hook-up drawing
管道图说明notes for piping drawing
标题栏title block
询价单piping requisition sheet
8.配管及一般设备设计
保温、保冷
绝热 insulation
设备绝热表equipment insulation schedule
绝热符号insulation code
保温设计design of cold insulation
正常操作所用的保温insulation for stable operating
人身防护personnel protection
防火层fire-proofing
防结露anti-sweat
防冻winterizing
防音sound protection
保温材料hot insulation material
保冷材料cold insulation material
石棉asbesttos
硅藻土diatomaceous earth
岩棉rock wool
玻璃棉glass wool
碳酸镁magnesium carbonate
硅酸铝calcium silicate
珍珠岩perlite
软木板cork boards
毛毡hair felt
泡沫聚氨酯foam polystyrene
硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigid foam urethane
硬泡沫橡胶rigid foam rubber
玛碲脂mastic
耐磨损材料anti-abrasion coating material
管壳lagging cloth
铁丝网hexagonal wire netting
填缝材料caulking material
保护层(1)jacketing sheet
(2)cover sheet
波纹铝板corrugated galvanized sheet
有色镀锌钢板precoated galvanized sheet
搭板butt strap
Z型接头Z-joint
防腐、涂漆
色标colour-code
孟塞尔色系Munsell notation
管道识别色identification of piping system
防腐层external coating
油漆paint
清漆varnish
防腐漆(1)anti-corrosive paint
(2)rush-proof paint
含铝漆aluminum paint
底漆primer
耐酸漆acid-proof paint
耐碱漆acid-proof paint
耐热漆alkali-proof paint
测温漆thermo-paint
表面处理surface preparation
涂漆painting
阴级保护cathodic protection
振动解析
机械振动mechanical vibration
自由振动free vibration
强制振动forced vibration
自励振动self-excited vibration
固有频率natural frequency
固有周期natural period
波谷loop
波峰node
正弦振动sinusoidal oscillation
非线性振动non-linear oscillation
阻尼振动damped vibration
监界阻尼critical damping
衰减系数(1)attenuation constant
(2)decay coefficinent
(3)decay factor
共振resonance
扭曲振动torsional vibration
挠性振动flexural vibration
极限速度critical speed
固有值characteristic value
临界条件boundary condition
弹簧系数spring constant
惯性矩moment of inertia
回转半径radius of gyration
振动吸收装置dynamic vibration absorber
液压减振器hydraulic damper
弹簧减振器(1)spring dampener
(2)spring damper
油压锁定oil lock
耐震设计
固有振动方式natural frequency mode
卓越周期predominant period
横波transverse wave
纵波longitudinal wave
相对位移relative displacement
质量比mass ratio
静解析法static method
修正静解析法corrected static method
动解析法modal analysis
时历响应解析法time history response analysis
设计响应谱design response spectrum
加速响应光谱acceleration response spectrum
地板响应光谱floor response spectrum
标准响应光谱standard response spectrum
加速响应增幅比acceleration response amplitude ratio
刚性结构rigid structure
柔性结构flexible structure
长周期结构long-period structure
刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame
地震波earthquake accelerogram
位移量记录displaecment record
设计地震design seismic coefficient
设计地震design seismic coefficient
地震earthquake
震源距离distance to centrum
震中距离distance to epicenter
震吸magnitude
地震波显示仪seismoscope
地震仪seismograph
耐震等级seismic class
基岩base rock
应力分析
外力cxternal force
内力internal force
反作用力reaction force
力偶 couple of force
弯矩bending moment
扭矩twisting moment
应力stress
弯曲应力bending stress
扭曲应力torsional stress
圆周应力hoop stress
峰值应力peak stress
一次应力primary stress
二次应力secondary stress
轴向应力axial stress
重复应力repeated stress
脉动应力pulsating stress
交变应力alternating stress
主应力理论principal stress theory
最大剪切应力理论maximum shearing stress theory
残余应力residual stress
热应力thermal stress
热破坏thermal shock
疲劳fatifue
疲劳曲线S-N diagram
疲劳极限(1)fatigue limit
(2)endurance limit
腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue
蠕变creep
蠕变疲劳creep fatigue
尺寸效应size effect
应力集中系数coefficient of stress concentration
形状系数shape coefficient
缺口系数notch factor
应力强度系数stress intensity factor
几何惯性矩geometrical moment of inertia
断面极惯性矩polar moment of inertie of area
杨氏模量young’s modulus
横向弹性系数modulus of transverse elasticity
体积弹性系数modulus of volumetric elasticity
泊松比poissor’s ratio
弹性极限elastic limit
屈服点yielf point
拉伸强度tensile strength
伸长elongation
永久变形permanent set
弹性flexibility
弹性分析elsastic analysis
弹性屈服elastic buckling
塑性plasticity
塑变滞后p;asticity hysteresis
极限分析limit anslysis
弹塑性分析elastic-plastic analysis
疲劳分析fatigye analysis
有限元法finite element method
静荷载dead load
流体流动
水锤water hammer
急关rapid closure
缓关slow closure
冲击波shock
液压振动acoustic vibration of liquid flow
脉动pulsation flow
两相流rwo-phase flow
气压振动acoustic vibration
卡门涡街karman eddies
颤动fluttering
气蚀cavitation
噪音
噪音(1)noise
(2)undersired sound
听力范围auditory sensation area
掩蔽masking
背景噪音background noise
声强sound intensity
声压sound pressure
声压值sound pressure level
噪声值(1)noise level
(2)sound level
噪声计sound level meter
听觉校正回路weighting network
音平loundness level
音能sound power
音能值sound power level
总体值overall level
90%范围90% range
中间值median
NR数noise rating number
频率分析器frequency analyzer
倍频带octave band
1/3的倍频带1/3 ocatave band
波段值band level
音场sound field
方向性directivity
方向系数directivity factor
衍射diffraction
声源sound source
房间常数room constant
吸音率sound absorption coefficient
穿透损失transmission loss
质量原理mass law
设计条件
操作压力operating pressure
最高操作压力maximum operating pressure
操作温度operating temperature
最高操作温度maximum operation temperature
温度基准base temperature
腐蚀裕度corrosion allowance
许容应力allowavle stress
安全系数safety factor
地理条件geolgical conditions
9.塔、槽、换热器、加热炉
图画用语
设备表 vessel schedule
工程图 engineering drawing
管口表 (1) nozzle chart
(2) nozzle schedule
管口方位 nozzle orientation
予焊件图 clip schedule
切线 tangent line (TL)
焊缝线 weld line (WL)
参照线 working line (WL)
基准线 base line (BL)
容器
容器 vessel
塔 tower
自支承塔 self-supported tower
板式塔 tray tower
填料塔 packed tower
喷淋塔 spray tower
槽、罐 drum
贮罐 tank
球罐 (1) spherical tank
(2) ball tank
浮顶罐 floating roof tank
锥顶罐 cone roof tank
拱顶罐 dome roof tank
双壁罐 double wall tank
湿式气柜 wet gas holder
干式气柜 dry gas holder
料仓 (1) silo
(2) bin
料斗
内件
内件 internal
塔盘 tray
泡罩塔盘 bubble cap tray
筛板塔盘 perforated tray
浮阀塔盘 valve tray
单流向式塔盘 uni-flux tray
波纹塔盘 ripple tray
塔盘板 deck
溢流堰 weir
降液管 downcomer
密封槽 seal pot
取液槽 draw-off pot
密封盘 seal pan
塔盘支承环 tray support ring
鲍尔环 pall ring
泪孔 weep hole
填料 packing
拉希环 Rasching ring
矩鞍形填料 intalox saddle
分布器 distributor
除沫器 demister
进料挡板 feed deflector
防涡流挡板 vortex breaker
内筒 cartridge
主要附属品
壳体 shell
变颈段 reducing section
封头 head
椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head
蝶形封头 (1) dished head
(2) torispherical head
半球形封头 hemispherical head
锥形封头 conical head
平封头 flat head
加强圈 reinforcing ring
夹套 jacket
入孔 manhole
手孔 hand hole
检查孔 inspection hole
接管 nozzle
凸缘 pad nozzle
锻制接管 forged nozzle
补强板 reinforcing pad
信号孔 tell-tale hole
容器支座 vessel support
裙座 skirt
支腿 leg
支耳 support lug
底座 base block
基础环 base ring
筋板 gusset plate
压环 compression ring
鞍座 saddle
模板 template
通道 access opening
套管 pipe sleeve
连接板 lug
予焊件 clip
接地板 earth lug
吊耳 lifting lug
平台 platform
梯子 ladder
保温支承 insulation support
吊柱 davit
入孔绞链 manhole hinge
放空口 vent nozzle
呼吸阀 breather valve
计量口 gauge hatch
换热器
换热器 heat exchanger
换热面积 heat transfer area
总传热系数 overall heat transfer coefficient
境膜传热系数 film coefficient
对数平均温差 logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMD)
平均温差 mean temperature difference (MTD)
污垢系数 fouling factor
布管图 tube arrangement
三角形排列 triangular arrange
转角三角形排列 rotated triangular arrangement
正方形排列 square arrangement
转角正方形排列 rotated square arrangement
最大布管图 outside tube limited
管壳式换热器 sheet and tube heat exchanger
固定管板换热器 fixed tube sheet heat exchanger
浮头式换热器 floating head type heat exchanger
U形管换热器 U-tube type heat exchanger
釜式换热器 kettle type heat exchanger
套管式换热器 double tube type heat exchanger
冲洗式冷却器 irrigation cooler
蛇管式换热器 coil type heat exchanger
插管式换热器 bayonet type heat exchanger
板式换热器 plate type heat exchanger
螺旋板式换热器 spiral heat exchanger
夹套式换热器 jacket type heat exchanger
石墨换热器 graphite heat exchanger
空冷式换热器 air-cooled heat exchanger
换热管 tube
折流板 baffle plate
管箱 channel
分程隔板 pass partition plate
浮头 floating head
防冲挡板 impingement baffle
管束 tube bundle
管板 tube sheet
管子与管板的连接 tube-to-tube sheet joint
管接头 ferrule
加热炉
加热炉 direct-fired heater
热负荷 (1) heat duty
(2) heat release
热损失 heat loss
加热炉效率 efficient of heater
热流率 heat flux
管壁温度 tube skin temperature
体积热负荷 volumetric heat release
辐射段 radiant section
对流段 convection section
屏蔽段 shield section
坝墙 bridge wall
暴露墙 exposed wall
屏蔽墙 shield section 管支承 tube support
炉管 (1) heater tube
(2) furnace tube
扩大表面管 extended surface tube
联箱 (1) header
(2) header box
回弯头 return bend
管群间连接管 crossover
通风 draft
烟道 flue
烟道挡板 damper
烟囱 stack
烧嘴 burner
过量空气 excess air
风箱 wind box
观察孔 (1) observation door
(2) peep door
检修孔 access door
防爆门 explosion door
吹灰器 soot blower
油漆清车导轨 painter trolley
陶瓷纤维 ceramic fiber
耐火砖 fire brick
保温耐火砖 insulation fire brick
保温板 insulation board
可铸耐火材料 castable
衬里支撑 lining anchor
炉臂横梁 lintel
膨胀节 expansion joint
10. 转动机械
转动机械
轴 shaft
轴承 bearing
轴承箱 bearing housing
联轴节 shaft coupling
滑轮 pulley
V形皮带(三角皮带)V-belt
转动设备 turning equipment
润滑 lubricating
润滑油 (1) lubricating oil
(2) lube oil
密封 seal
轴封 shaft seal
填料 packing
填料箱 stuffing box
油膜密封 oil film seal
油封 seal oil
机械密封 mechanical seal
齿轮 gear
曲轴 crankshaft
连杆 connecting rod
十字头 crosshead
气缸 cylinder
缸套 cylinder liner
汽缸阀 cylinder valve
活塞 piston
金属填料 metallic packing
予埋板 soleplate
基座 baseplate
柱塞 plunger
箱体(壳体) casing
转子 rotor
平衡活塞 balance piston
迷宫密封 labyrinth
叶轮 impeller
轴套 sleeve
耐磨环 wearing ring
灯笼环 (1) lantern ring
(2) seal cage
转动机械性能
轴动力 (1) shaft power
(2) brake horsepower
额定制动马力 rated brake horsepower
齿轮传动损失 gear loss
机械效率 mechanical efficiency
机械损失 mechanical loss
额定转数 rated speed
最大连续转数 maximum continuous speed
旋转油膜 oil whirl
临界速度 critical speed
顺时针 clockwise
转矩 torque
起动转矩 starting torque
性能 performance
特性 characteristics
压头 head
液压功率 hydraulic horsepower
活塞位移 piston displacement
体积效率 volumetric efficiency
显示图 indicator diagram
压力脉冲率 pressure pulsation ratio
泵
泵 pump
泵效率 pump effiency
气蚀 cavitation
气蚀系数 cavitation
净正吸入压头 net positive suction head
离心泵 centrifugal pump
混流泵(斜流泵) mixed-flow pump
轴流泵 axial pump
容量泵 displacement type pump
往复泵(活塞泵) reciprocating pump
旋转泵 rotary pump
再生泵 regenerative pump
底阀 foot valve
压缩机,风机等
压缩机 compressor
压缩机效率 compressor efficiency
往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor
间隙容积 clearance volume
隙囊 clearance pocket
减压器 unloader
离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor
轴面压缩机 axial compressor
涡轮压缩机 turbocompressor
鼓风机 blower
风机 fan
涡轮式鼓风机 turboblower
涡轮风机 turbofan
多叶片风机 multi-blade fan
旋浆式风机 propeller fan
罗茨鼓风机 (1) roots blower
(2) two-lobe blowe
螺杆式压缩机 screw compressor
湍振 curging
中间冷却器 intercooler
后冷却器(二次冷却器)aftercooler
缓冲器 snubber
透平
透平 turbine
冲动式透平 impulse turbine
反作用式透平 reaction turbine
凝气式透平 condensing turbine
抽气式透平 extraction turbine
背压式透平 back pressure turbine
透平效率 turbine efficiency
调速器 governor
速度范围 speed range
速度调节阀 speed governing valve
应急调速器 emergency governor
跳闸速度(应急速度限) trip speed
应急阀 trip valve
操纵阀 sentinel valve
冷冻机
冷冻机 refrigerator
制冷机 refrigerant
11. 其它机器
搬运
起重运输设备 material handling
输送机 conveyor
带式输送机 belt conveyor
链式输送机 chain conveyor
平盘输送机 pan conveyor
粉体输送机 continuous flow conveyor
气力输送机 pneumatic conveyor
混合比 weight ratio of solid to gas
螺旋输送机 screw conveyor
振动输送机 vibrating conveyor
滚轴输送机 roller conveyor
斗式提升机 bucket elevator
平台给料机 table feeder
定量给料机 (1) constant feeder
(2) constant feed weighter
地平 scale
包装机 packing machine
缝袋机 sewing machine
热封口机 heat sealer
卷扬机 hoist
倒链、葫芦 chain block
天车 overhead crane
悬臂起重机 jib crane
龙门起重机 gantry crane
倾倒卸货机 car dumper
手推车 hand cart
贮存场装载输送机 recluimer
铲式装料机 shovel loader
起运载重机 ship loader
起运卸货机 ship unloader
堆积机 stacker
码垛机 palletizer
卸垛机 fork lift trunk
叉车 fork lift trunk
鹤管 loading arm
粉碎
粉碎 crushing
粉碎机 crusher
碾磨机 mill
破碎机 disintegrator
比粉碎能力 specific crushing capacity
粉碎比 crushing ratio
粉碎性 grindability
筛网 screen
切裁尺寸 cut size
丝网 mesh
集尘器 dust collector
空气过滤器 (1) air cleaner
(2) air filter
旋风分离器 cyclone
多管式旋风分离器 multiclone
集尘效率 dust collecting efficiency
再飞散 re-entrainment
化学机械
离心分离机 centrifuge
澄清器 decanter
过滤器 filter
过滤介质 filter medium
滤饼 filter cake
板框式压滤机 filter press
叶滤机 leaf filter
转鼓过滤机 drum filter
带式过滤机 belt filter
盘式过滤机 pan filter
预涂助滤剂的过滤机 precoat filter
干燥器 dryer
转盘式干燥器 rotary dryer
流化床干燥器 fluidized bed dryer
气流干燥器 pneumatic conveying dryer
带式干燥器 band dryer
喷雾干燥器 spray dryer
平衡含水率 equilibrium moisture content
临界含水率 critical moisture content
体积传热系数 volumetric heat transfer coefficient
热效率 thermal efficiency
回转炉 rotary kiln
刨片机 flaker
包裹筒 coating drum
混料机 blender
混合器 mixer
圆筒式混合器 drum mixer
捏和搅拌机 kneading mill
搅拌机 (1) agitator
(2) stirrer
造粒机 pastillator
挤压机 extruder
成型机 molding machine
燃烧装置 flaring equipent
火炬烟囱 elevated flare stack
地面燃烧 ground flare
分子筛密封 molecular seal
液封 fluidic seal
12.公用工程
锅炉、蒸汽及给水系统
锅炉 boiler
水管锅炉 water tube boiler
废热锅炉 waste heat boiler
排气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler
混合燃料锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler
过热器 superheater
减温器 desuperheater
再热器 reheater
省煤器 economizer
空气预热器 air preheater
煤粉燃烧装置 pulverized coal firing equipment
燃料油燃烧装置 fuel oil firing equipment
助燃烧嘴(长明灯) stabilizing burner
点火器 (1) pilot torch
(2) igniter
(3) lighter
起动用轻油烧嘴 (1) warm-up light oil burner
(2) start-up light oil burner
一次空气 primary air
烟道气再循环风机 gas recirculating fan
回火 (1) back fire
(2) blowback
(3) puff
不连续燃烧 discontinuous combustion
脉动燃烧 pulsating combustion
负荷调整范围 (1) turn-down ratio
(2) load ratio
(3) load range
低过量空气操作 low excess air operation
加压燃烧 pressurized combustion
吹灰器 soot blower
锅炉自动控制系统 automatic boiler control system (ABC)
气体置换联锁系统 purge interlock
燃料油添加剂 fuel oil additives
灰处理装置 ash handling equipment
灰沉淀池 ash settling pond
锅炉效率 boiler efficiency
循环比 circulation ratio
安全阀起跳试验 safety valve operation test
负荷试验 load test
排污 blowdown
排污罐 blowdown tank
蒸汽转化器 steam accumulator
锅炉给水泵 steam converter
开车给水泵 start-up feed water pump
给水加热器 feed water heater
锅炉给水处理 boiler feed water treatment
锅炉内水处理 internal treatment
发泡 foaming
汽水并发priming
过量夹带、沸腾延迟 carryover
化学清洗 chemical cleaning
碱洗 alkali cleaning
酸洗 acid cleaning
蒸汽轮机
额定输出 rated output
节流调速 throttle governing
喷嘴增减调速 load limiter
负荷限制器 speed governing operation
调速操作 speed governing operation
自动负载调节器 automatic load regulation
稳态转速变化率 steady state speed regulation
最大转速变化率 maximum momentary speed variation
调速器试验 (1) governor test
(2) dump test
机体温度匹配 metal matching
手动停车优先 master trip
锅炉随动控制 boiler following control
透平随动控制 turbine following control
锅炉、透平平行控制 boiler turbine parallel control
油净化器 oil purifier
事故用柴油发电机 emergency diesel generator
燃气轮机
燃气轮机 gas turbine
开式燃气轮机 open cycle gas turbine
闭式燃气轮机 closed cycle gas turbine
单轴燃气轮机 single-shaft gas turbine
平行双轴式燃气轮机 straight compound gas turbine
交叉双轴式燃气轮机 cross-compound gas turbine
气体发生器 gas generator
燃烧室 (1) combustor
(2) combustion chamber
压缩机清洗设备 compressor washing equipment
标准额定输出 standard rated output
峰值输出 peak output
燃烧负荷 combustion load
自运转 self-sustaining
电厂
热电厂 thermal power plant
负荷系数 load factor
内耗率 auxiliary power ratio
利用率 utilization factor
有效率 availability
可靠性 reliability
基本负荷 base load
峰值负荷 peak load
中间负荷 middle load
短周期负荷 fringe load
长周期负荷 sustained load
自起动 black start
最小负荷操作 minimum load operation
冷却塔 cooling tower
温差 approach
夹带损失 drift loss
蒸发损失 evaporation loss
水处理
自然沉淀 sedimentation
凝聚 coagulation
沉淀 settling
絮凝器 flocculator
浓缩器 thickener
沉淀池clarifier
砂滤器 sand filter
旁路过滤器 side stream filter
浓缩比 concentration ratio
饱和指数 saturation index
防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor
分散剂 dispersant
化学药品注入 chemical dosing
软化装置 softener
脱盐装置 demineralizer
离子交换树脂 ion exchanger resin
处理能力 breakthrough capacity
树脂交换能力 resin exchange capacity
再生效率 regenerative efficiency
再生能力 regenerative level
2床3塔 two beds three towers
纯水器 polisher
反渗透 reverse osmosis
电渗析 electrodialysis
活性污泥 activated sludge
曝气 aeration
返送污泥 return sludge
剩余污泥 excess sludge
污泥消化 sludge digestion
滴滤池 trickling filter
浮法 floatation
甲烷发酵 methane fermentation
硝化 nitrification
脱氮 denitrification
混合液中挥发性悬浮物质 mixed liquor volatile suspend solids
絮凝体 floc
浮渣scum
BOD负荷 BOD loading
污泥膨胀 bulking
水质
水质 quality of water
碱性 alkalinity
硬度 hardness
暂时硬度 temporary hardness
永久硬度 permanent hardness
硬水 hard water
软水 soft water
电导率 electric conductivity
残留氯 residual chlorine
溶解固体 dissolved solids
灼烧损失 ignition loss
水垢量 evaporation residue
灼烧残渣 ignition residue
浊度 turbidity
BOD (生化需氧量) biochemical oxygen demand
COD (化学需氧量) chemical oxygen demand
高锰酸钾消耗量 permanganate consumption
溶解氧 dissolved oxygen (DO)
大肠杆菌数 most probable number of coliform group (MPN)
13. 化工操作及工厂装置名称
反应
化学反应 chemical reaction
反映器 reactor
聚合釜 polymerizer
裂解 cracking
重整 reforming
重整炉 reformer
歧化 disproportionation
烷基化 alkylation
脱烷基化 dealkylation
烷基转移 transalkylation
氢化(加氢) hydrogenation
脱氢 dehydrogenation
加氢脱硫 hydrodesulfurization
加氢处理 hydrotreating
氢化裂解 hydrocracking
脱沥青 deasphalting
焦碳罐 coke drum
(CO)转换器 shift converter
甲烷转化器 methanator
分解器 decomposer
再生塔 regenerator
吸收,吸附,分离
吸收塔 absorber
洗涤塔 scrubber
脱CO2塔 decarbonator
吸附塔 absorber
脱气器 degasifier
干燥器 dryer
空气干燥器 air dryer
减湿装置 dehumidifier
汽提塔 stripper
萃取塔 extractor
净化器 purifier
深冷分离 low temperature separation
蒸馏塔 (1) distillatior
(2) fractionator
精馏塔 rectifier
常压蒸馏 topping
常压蒸馏塔 topper
稳定器 stabilizer
浓缩器 concentrator
结晶器 crystallizer
闪蒸罐 flash drum
分离器 separator
湿气分离器 mist separator
缓冲罐 knock-out drum
API分离器 API separator
油分离器 oil separator
油水分离器 decanter
沉淀器 settler
热交换
换热器 heat exchanger
在线换热器 transfer heat exchanger
加热炉 furnace
预热器 preheater
再热器 reheater
冷却塔 cooler
深冷器 chiller
再沸器 reboiler
热缸吸再沸器 thermosiphon reboiler
蒸发器 evaporator
汽化器 vaporizer
冷凝器 condenser
尾气冷凝器 vent condenser
省煤器 economizer
融解槽 melter
浸没燃烧 submerged combustion
废热锅炉 waste heat boiler
辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler
其它
接受器 receiver
贮槽 (1) reservior
(2) holder
集气罐 accumulator
缓冲器 buffer
脉冲衰减装置 pulsation damper
计量罐 (1) measuring tank
(2) metering tank
急冷塔 quencher
喷射器 ejector
升压器 booster
循环器 recirculator
加料器 feeder
焚化炉 incinerator
火炬(烟囱) flare stack
惰性气体发生器 inert gas generator
空分装置 air separation appratus
流体床操作 fluid-bed operation
造粒塔 prilling tower
海水淡化装置 desalination plant
14. 流体名称及流体的性质
流体名
传热介质 heat transfer media
载热体(热媒) heating medium
冷却介质(冷媒) cooling medium
盐水 brine
催化剂 catalyst
聚合引发剂 polymerization initiator
促聚剂 polymerization promoter
活化剂 activator
聚合调整剂 polymerization modifier
阻聚剂 polymerization inhibitor
防腐剂 corrosion inhibitor
抑制剂 inhibitor
稳定剂 stabilizer
单体 monomer
聚合物 polyer
均聚物 homopolymer
共聚物 copolymer
母料 master power
溶液 solution
乳浊液 emulsion
悬浊液 suspension
胶乳 latex
淤浆 slurry
母液 mother liquor
石脑油 naphtha
重油 heavy oil
芳香烃 BTX
P-P馏分 P-P fraction
C3馏分 C3 fraction
B-B馏分 B-B fraction
常压残渣 atomospheric residue
久沸残渣 long residuum
减压残渣 vacuum residue
蒸馏残渣 short residuum
轻馏分 light-end
重尾馏分 heavy end
溶剂 solvent
贫溶剂 lean solvent
富溶剂rich solvent
萃取 extract
提余液 raffinate
重整产品 reformate
液化天然气 LNG (liquefied natural gas)
液化石油气 LPG (liquefied petroleum gas)
干气 dry gas
酸性气 sour gas
无硫气 sweet gas
氮氧化物 NOX
硫氧化物 SOX
合成气 synthesis gas
转换气 converted gas
分子筛 molecular sieve
活性铝(氧化铝) (1) activated alumina
(2) active alumina
流体的性质
蒸汽压 vapor pressure
临界温度 critical temperature
临界点 critical point
临界压力 critical pressure
比热 specific heat
潜热 latent heat
湿度 humidity
密度 density
比重 specific gravity
API重度 API gravity
粘度 viscosity
动力粘度 kinetic viscosity
粘度指数 viscosity index
比粘度 specific viscosity
倾点 pour point
云点 cloud point
凝固点 freezing point
融点 melting point
浓度 (1) concentration
(2) content
颜色 (1) hue
(2) color
气味 (1) ordore
(2) smell
闪点 flash point
引火点 ignition point
热值 heating value
辛烷值 (1) octane number
(2) O-value
(3) O-rating
特性系数 characterization factor
PONA分析 PONA analysis
博士法试验 doctor test
碘值 (1) iodine number
(2) i-value
溴值 bromine number
焦碳残渣 carbon residue
铜板腐蚀试验 copper corrosion test
蒸馏曲线 distillation curve
粉体特性
安息角 angle of repose
壁面摩擦系数 coefficient of wall friction
颗粒密度 particle density
粉体密度 powder density
粘度分布 particle size distribution
末端速度 terminal velocity
15. 操作
操作,维护
操作说明书 operating instruction
标准操作程序 standard operating procedure
开车 start-up
试车 running-in
在操作中(在运转中)on stream
装载 load up
装罐(产品) run-down
停车 shut-down
预防修理(小修) turn-around
正常停车 normal shutdown
运转周期 run length
冲洗 flushing
喷射清洗 jet cleaning
化学清洗 chemical cleaning
大修 overhaul
盘车 barring
研磨 lapping
干燥 dry out
电干燥 electric drying
运转中检查(在线检查) on-stream inspection
在线维修 on-stream maintenance
生产保全 productive maintenance
间歇操作 batch operation
半间歇操作 semi-batch operation
连续操作 continuous operation
制备 preparation
补充 make-up
回收 recovery
再生 regeneration
循环 recycle
再循环 recycle
除焦 decoking
放空 vent
蒸汽吹扫 steaming out
吹扫 purge
抽真空 evacuation
吹出 blow-off
排污 blowdown
息火 blow-out
事故排放 emergency vent
安全放空 conservation vent
阻火器 flame arrester
防爆膜(爆破片) rupture disc
安全泄气阀 safety valve
事故切断阀 emergency valve
过流防止阀 excess flow valve
排放阀 discharge valve
破真空 vacuum breaker
大气腿 barometric leg
锁开 locked open
锁关 locked close
铅封开(未经允许不得关闭) car sealed open
旁路 by-pass
操作管线 on-stream line
备用 stand-by
操作状态
污染 containation
波动 fluctuation
操作稳定性 operating stability
溢流、液泛 flooding
沟流 channeling
停留时间 (1) residence time
(2) retention time
滞留量 hold up
界面 interface
飞沫 priming
物沫夹带 entrainment
漏液 weeping
发泡 foaming
回火 back-fire
净正吸入压头 NPSH
回流 reflux
转化率 conversion
进料 feed
输入 intake
冷凝液 condensate
放净 drain
塔顶流出物 overhead
釜液 bottoms
饱和蒸汽 saturated steam
过热蒸汽 superheated steam
直接蒸汽 live steam
窒息蒸汽 smothering steam
鼻烟蒸汽 snuffing steam
雾化蒸汽 atomizing steam
16. 防火和环保
消防设备
水龙带 fire hose
水管接口 water nozzle
消防栓 hydrant
供水口 siamese connection
泡沫灭火剂 foam
空气泡沫发生器 air foam chamber
上升管过滤器 riser strainer
消防软管接口 fire hose connection
泡沫接口 foam nozzle
水枪 monitor
喷头 head
喷头、喷嘴 spray
水喷淋(罐顶) deluge
水喷淋(罐壁) drencher
洒水器 sprinkler
雾化 fog
水喷淋 watering
CO2 灭火系统 CO2extinguishing system
灭火器 fire extinguisher
干粉灭火器 dry chemical powder
消防水泵 fire pump
稳压泵 jockey pump
消防车 fire fighting trunk
急救车、救护车 ambulance car
火灾报警设备
自动火灾报警系统 automatic fire alarm system
监视器 detector
发送器、变送器 transmitter
接收器 receiver
转送器 (1) translater
(2) repeater
火灾监视区 fire watching zone
火灾检测区 fire sensing zone
漏电报警器 leak alarm device
其它防火设备
阻火器 flame arrester
紧急切断阀 emergency isolation valve
安全(泄气)阀 safety valve
爆破片(膜) rupture disc
联锁 interlock
防护堤 dike
防爆墙 explosion proofing wall
避雷器 lightning arrester
避难指示灯 emergency directional light
避难路标 emergency directional indication
航空标识灯 (1) aircraft warning light
(2) aircraft obstruction light
静电保护 protection of static electricity
线桥 bonding
地耳 earth lug
气体检测器 gas detector
噪音累积器 noise exposure meter
电气防爆
防爆结构explosion-protected construction
增安型 increased safety type
隔爆型 flameproof type
本质安全型 (1) intrinsically safe type
(2) intrinsic safety type
正压通风型 pressurized type
浸油型 oil-immersed type
特殊型 special type
允许温升时间 permissible locked-rotor time
本安回路 intrisically safe circuit
本安连接回路 associated circuit of intrinsically safe system
非本安回路 non-intrinsically-safe circuit
本安电器设备 intrincally safe appratus
安全栅 barrier
正压通风室 pressurized room
密封 sealing
防爆容器 enclosure vessel
危险场所、火灾、爆炸
危险区 (1) hazardous area
(2) hazardous location
爆炸气体环境危险区 hazardous areas for explosive gas at6mosphere
粉尘危险区 hazardous area for dust
爆炸气体 explosive gas
粉尘 dust
危险源 source of hazard
爆炸等级 explosion class
引燃温度组别 ignition group
引燃点 (1) ignition point
(2) fire point
闪点 flash point
爆炸极限 (1) limit of explosion
(2) explosive limits
蒸汽密度 vapor density
点火源 ignition source
静电 static electrification
爆炸 explosion
气体爆炸 gas explosion
粉尘爆炸 dust explosion
蒸汽爆炸 vapor explosion
最小点火能 minimum ignition energy
自燃 spontaneous ignition
燃烧热 heat of combustion
燃烧波 combustion wave
火球 fire ball
一次灾害 primary disaster
二次灾害 secondary disaster
化学设备、危险物、有害物
允许浓度 acceptable concentrations
缺氧 want of oxygen
听力下降 hearing loss
安全
安全工程 safety engineering
人类工程学 human engineering
人机系统 man-machine system
定期维修 preventive maintenance
维修率 maintainability
利用率 avaiability
可靠性 reliability
持续性 redundancy
故障率 failure rate
故障分类 failure mode
故障间隔平均时间 mean time between failures
故障分类及影响分析 failure mode and effect analysis
故障树分析 fault tree analysis
安全性 fault tree analysis
减灾对策 fail-safe
防止误差操作 fool-proof
安全评价 safety assessment
工业事故 industrial accident
工业安全 industrial safety
安全管理 safety management
生产事故 labor accident
人身伤害 personal injury
事故统计 accident statistics
事故费 accident cost
伤害原因 injury source
人生防护用具 personal protective equipment
急救 first aid
劳动环境 labor environment
公害
环境评估 environmental assessment
环境标准 environmental standard
大气污染 air pollution
水污染water pollution
噪音 noise
土壤污染 (1) soil containment
(2) soil pollution
地基下沉 land subsidence
17. 原子能
一般
核不扩散条约 non-proliferation treaty of nuclear weapons (NPT)
保障措施 safe-guards
核设施 nuclear facility
放射性同位素 radiosotope
原子核素 nuclide
放射性物质 radioactive material
放射性衰变 radioactive decay
半衰期 half life
放射性 radioactivity
射线 radiation
α射线 (1) α-rays
(2) alpha-rays
β射线 (1) β-rays
(2) beta-rays
γ射线 (1) γ-rays
(2) gamma-rays
X射线 X-rays
中子 neutron
核反应 nuclear reaction
核裂变 nuclear fission
核裂变生成物 fission product(FP)
活性区材料 fissile material
核裂变性物质 fissionable material
腐蚀生成物 corosion product (CP)
核裂变连锁反应 nuclear fission chain reaction
核聚变 nuclear fusion
临界 critically
截面 cross section
中子平衡 neutron ecnomy
中子吸收剂 neutron absorber
毒剂 poison
强防射性物质实验室 hot labotatory
防护箱 glove box
操作 manipulator
机械手 magic hand
模型试验 mock-up test
容器 cask
反应堆与核燃料
核反应堆 nuclear reactor
轻水堆 light water reactor (LWR)
重水堆 heavy water reactor (HWR)
沸水堆 boiling water reactor (BWR)
压水堆 pressurized water reactor (PWR)
气冷堆 gas cooled reactor (GCR)
改进气冷堆 advanced gas-cooled reactor
高温气冷堆 high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR)
新型转换堆 advanced thermal reactor (ATR)
快速增殖堆 fast breeder reactor
核聚变反应堆 nuclear fussion reactor
核燃料 nuclear fuel
燃烧度 burn-up
烧干 burn-out
转换 conversion
冷却剂 coolant
减速剂 moderator
反射体 reflector
锆合金 zircalloy
镁合金 magnox
天然铀 natural uranium
浓缩铀 enriched uranium
劣化铀 depleted uranium
废燃料 spent fuel
人造钒铀矿 yellow cake
六氟化轴 uranium hexafluoride
二氧化轴uranium dioxide
核燃料循环 fuel cycle
铀浓缩 uranium enrichment
串级 cascade
分离工作单位 sperative work unit (SWU)
气体扩散法 gaseous diffusion process
离心分离法 centrifuge method
再处理 reprocessing
混合沉降器 mixer-settler
迅速萃取器 rapid contractor
原子能发电
主安全壳 primary containment vessel (PVC)
反应堆压力容器 reactor pressure vessel (RPV)
燃料棒 fuel rod
控制棒 control rod
控制棒驱动机构 control rod drive mechanism
稳定器 stabilizer
出入口 air lock
人工岩石 man-made rock
反应堆锅炉系统 nucler boiler system
反应堆给水系统 reactor feed water system
主循环系统 primary loop recirculation
system (PLR)
反应堆蒸汽系统 nuclear steam supply system
主蒸汽系统 main steam system (MS)
反应堆冷却系统 reactor coolant system (RCS)
反应堆冷却净化系统 clean-up water system (CUW)
化学容积控制系统 chemical and volume control system (CVCS)
燃料池冷却净化系统 fuel pool cooling and filtering system (FPC)
余热去除系统 residual heat removal system (RHR)
反应堆隔离冷却系统 reactor core isolation cooling system (RCIC)
工程安全系统 engineered safety system
紧急堆心冷却系统 emergency core cooling system (ECCS)
安全壳喷淋系统 containment spray system
堆心喷淋系统 core spray system
高压冷却剂注入系统 high pressure coolant injection system (HPCI)
低压冷却剂注入系统 low pressure coolant injection system (LPCI)
安全注入系统 safety injection system (SIS)
硼酸注入系统 stand-by liquid control system (SLC)
安全壳空气调节系统 atmospheric control system (AC)
可燃性气体浓度控制系统 flammability control system (FCS)
安全壳空气再循环系统 containment air circulation cooling and filtration system
应急气体处理系统 stand-by gas treatment system (SGTS)
反应堆保护系统 reactor protection system (RPS)
中子监视系统 neutron monitoring system
放射性废物 radioactive waste
放射性废处理 radioactive waste treatment
放射性废物处理 radioactive waste disposal
放射性废处理系统 radioactive waste system
气体废弃物处理系统 off-gas system (OG)
放射性管理
感应放射性 induced radioactivity
残余放射性 residual activity
放射性污染 radiation containation
污染去除 decontaination
油迹法 smear method
污染去除剂 decontaination agent
绝对过滤器 absolute filter
放射性屏蔽 radiation shield
生体屏蔽 biological shield
热屏蔽 thermal shield
放射性平衡 activity balance
放射性等级图 radiation dose map
控制区 control area
高放射性区 high activity area
低放射性区 low activity area
非居住区 exclusion area
限制区 rescricted area
区域放射性监视系统 area radiation monitoring system
监视站 monitoring station
监视点 monitoring post
手、脚、衣服测定仪 hand, foot and cloth monitor
剂量仪 dosimeter
袖珍剂量仪 pocket dosimeter
胶片剂量计 film badge (FB)
袖珍剂量仪 pocket dosimeter
剂量计 dose rate meter
计数管 counter tube
脉冲计数器 pulse counter
被辐射 exposure
吸收剂量 absorbed dose
放射线剂量 radiation dose
当量剂量 dose equivalent (DE)
最大允许剂量 maximum permissible dose (MPD)
最大允许限度 maximum permissible limit level (MPL)
最大允许浓度 maximum permissible concentration
累积剂量 integral dose
最大允许累积剂量 maximum permissible integral dose
遗传剂量 genetic dose
国民剂量 national dose
放射性损伤 radiation injury
防射性病 radiation sickness
放射性防护 radiation protection
生物性半衰期 biological half life
假想事故 hypothetrical accident
设计基准事故 design basis accident
冷却剂丧失事故 loss-of coolant accident (LOCA)
品质保证 quality assurance
使用期间检查 in-service inspection (ISI)
原子能单位
靶恩 barn
居里 curie
伦琴 roentgen
拉德 rad
雷姆 rem
18 电气(含通信)
图面
电气用图例符号 graphical symbol for electircal appratus
室内配线用符号 graphical symbol of interior wiring digram for architectural plans
单线图 single line diagram
电力分布图 power distribution map
总接线图 overall connection diagram
顺序接线图,原理图 (1) sequence diagram
(2) schematic diagram
盘后接线图 panel-back connection diagram
装置内部接线图 device-inside connection diagram
联锁框图 interlock block diagram
继电器整定一览表 relay setting schedule
电机一览表 motor schedule
危险区域图 hazardous area plan
防爆设备一览表 list of explosion-protection for electrical equipment in hazardous areas
电气设备布置图 electrical equipment layout
电气设备一览表 electrical equipment schedule
单元配置图 unit arrangement
电动机控制中心柜表 control center cubicle unit schedule
主电缆走向图 main cable route plan
配线布置图 wiring layout
电缆布置详图 detail drawing for cable arrangement
电缆支架布置图 cable rack layout
电缆一览表 cable schedule
接地线布图 (1) grounding layout
(2) earthing layout
照明电路一览表 lighting panelboard circuit schedule
照明灯具一览表 lighting fixture schedule
通信系统布置图 communication system layout
火警系统布置图 fire alarm system layout
电气工程典型详图 typical detail drawing for electrical work
外形尺寸图 outline dimension drawing
端子箱详图 terminal box detail drawing
电气材料一览表 list of construction material for electrical work
电气一般
直流 direct curent (d-c)
交流 alternating current (a-c)
脉动电流 pulsating current
电功率 electric power
有效功率 (1) active power
(2) effective power
频率 frequency
市电频率 (1) power frequency
(2) commerical frequency
高次谐波 higher harmonics
有效值,均方根值 (1) effective value
(2) root-mean-square value
最大值 maximum value
峰值 (1) crest value
(2) peak value
平均值 mean value
波形系数 wave-form factor
失真率 distosion factor
相位 phase
相序 (1) phase sequence
(2) order of phase rotation
效率 efficiency
损失 loss
功率因素 power factor
功率因素补偿 power factor improvement
接线方式 connection
中性点 neutral point
中性线 (1) neutral line
(2) neutral condutor
配电线路方式 distribution line system
电压 voltage
低压 low voltage
高压 high voltage
特别高压 extra-high voltage
超电压 ultra-high voltage
标准电压 standard voltage
公称电压 nominal voltage
最高电压 maximum voltage
额定电压 rated voltage
线电压 (1) line-to-line voltage
(2) line voltage
相电压 phase voltage
外加电压 (1) applied voltage
(2) impressed voltage
对地电压 (1) line-to-ground voltage
(2) voltage to ground
终端电压 terminal voltage
剩余电压 residual voltage
反常电压 abnormal veoltage
冲击电压 impulse voltage
电涌电压 surge voltage
开闭异常电压 switching abnormal voltage
接触电压 touch voltage
阶跃电压 step voltage
绝缘强度 dielectric strength
漏电距离 creepage distance
绝缘距离 insulation clearance
电压调节,稳压 voltage regulation
电压降 voltage drop
瞬间电压降 voltage dip
电流 current
额定电流 rated current
许用电流 allowable current
起动电流 starting current
冲流,涌流 (1) rush current
(2) inrush current
短路电流 short-circuit current
接地电流 (1) ground-fault current
(2) earth-fault current
激磁电流 exciting current
充电电流 charging current
放电电流 discharging current
短时电流 short-time current
断路电流 (1) interrupting current
(2) breaking current
断路时间 (1) interrupting time
(2) breaking time
接通时间 (1) making time
(2) closing time
操作时间,工作时间 operating time
起动时间 starting time
阻抗电压 impedance voltage
负荷 burden
导体 conductor
半导体 semiconductor
绝缘体 (1) insulator
(2) insulating material
电阻 resistance
电阻率 (1) resistivity
(2) specific resistance
内阻 internal resistance
电抗 reactance
阻抗 impedance
磁感应 magnetic induction
电磁力 electromagnetic force
电磁感应 electormagnetic induction
电感 inductance
静电 static electrcity
静电力 electrostatic force
静电感应 electrostatic induction
电容 (1) electrostalic capacity
(2) capacitance
感应干扰 electrical interference effect
气体放电 gaseous discharge
无照电流 dark current
火花放电 spark discharge
电晕放电 corona dischage
电弧放电 arc discharge
辉光放电 glow discharge
集肤效应 skin effect
电蚀 electrohytic corrosion
电防蚀,阴极保护 cathodic protection
触电 electric shock
漏电 leak
电源和配电
电源 power source
市电电源 (1) commercial power
(2) purchased power
自备电源 (1) generated power
(2) in plant generated power
正常电源 normal power supply
备用电源 stand-by power supply
应急电源 emergency power supply
不停电电源 uninterruptible power supply
发电 power generation
发电厂 (1) power station
(2) power plant
受电站 receiving station
变电所 substation
配电室 switch room
配电所 switch yard
功率通量 power flow
输电 power transmission
输电线 transmission line
输电系统 transmission system
输电端 sending end
输电电压 transimission voltage
输电端电压 sending end voltage
交叉换位 transposition
受电 (1) power receiving
(2) power reception
接受端 receving end
受电电压 receving voltage
配电 power distribution
配电线 distribution line
干线 (1) main line
(2) trunk line
支线 branch line
电源线 power line
配电系统 distribution system
配电电压 distribution voltage
模拟母线 mimic bus
母线 (1) bus
(2) busbar
接地母线 (1) grounding bus
(2) earthing bus
责任分界点 responsibility transfer point
用电户 electric power consumer
最大需用电力 maximum demand
最大电负荷 (1) maximum load
(2) maxuimum power
电消耗 power consumption
安装负荷 installed load
需用率 demand factor
负荷率 load factor
盐腐 salt contamination
停电 (1) power failure
(2) service interruption
接地故障 (1) ground fault
(2) earth fault
断线 breaking of wire
短路 short-circuit
过载电流 overcurrent
过载电压 overvoltage
欠压 undervoltage
带电电线 hot-line
电气设备
电气设备 electrical equipment
直流发电机 d-c generator
交流发电机 (1) a-c generator
(2) alternator
同步发电机 synchronous generator
感应发电机 induction generator
发电机 generator set
发电机电动机 generator-motor
直流电动机 d-c motor
同步电动机 synchronous motor
感应电动机 induction motor
鼠笼式感应电动机 squirrel-cage induction motor
绕线感应电动机 wound-rotor induction motor
交流整流式电动机 a-c commutator motor
转子 rotor
定子 stator
电枢 armature
整流子commutator
磁场 field
励磁 excitation
励磁电流 exciting current
励磁机 exciter
阻尼线圈 (1) damper winding
(2) amortisseur winding
同步 synchronism
同步速度 synchronous speed
牵入 pull-in
牵出 pull-out
同步化 synchronization
振动,猎振 hunting
起动starting
起动电流 starting current
起动时间 starting time
起动器 starter
起动变阻箱 starting rheostat
起动补偿器 (1) starting compensator
(2) auto-transformer starter
直接起动 direct-on line starting
星三角起动 (1) star-delta starting
(2) wye-delta starting
补偿器起动 (1) compensator starting
(2) auto-transformer starting
部分绕组起动 part-winding starting
电抗器起动 reactor starting
短路环 shading coil
旋转方向 direction of rotation
满负载速度 full –load speed
变速电动机 (1) variable speed motor
(2) adjustable speed motor
速度调节装置 speed control equipment
转矩 torque
满负荷转矩 full-load torque
转矩-速度曲线 torque-speed curve
反向制动 plugging
发电制动 dynamic braking
再生制动regenerative braking
微动 inching
短路系数 short-circuit ratio
轴承电压 shaft voltage
涡流 cross current
回转磁场 revolving magnetic field
磁场中心 magnetic cnter
轴向间隙 end play
推力 thrust
轴承 bearing
基座号 frame number
外壳 enclosure
变压器 transformer
匝数比 turn ratio
最大效率 maximum efficiency
极性 polarity
保油箱 conservator
接地屏蔽 grounded shield
抽头转换开关 tap changer
滑线调压器 slide voltage regulator
交流不停电电源设备(UPS)(1) uninterruptible a-c power supply system
(2)non-breaking a-c power supply system
电动发电机组 motor-generator set
蓄电池 (1)storage battery
(2)accumualtor
铅蓄电池 lead-acid battery
碱性蓄电池 alkaline battery
放电率 discharge rate
放电终了电压 final discharge voltage
充电器 battery charge
初充电 initial charge
浮充电 floating charge
均匀充电 equalizing charge
整流器 rectifier
静电电容器 (1) power capacitor
(2) static condenser
电感式调压器 induction voltage regulator
自动调压器 automatic voltage regulator
自动同步机 selsyn
配电板 switchboard
封闭式配电盘 metal-enclosed switch board
单元封闭式配电盘 unit metal-enclosed switchboard
开启式配电盘 open type switchboard
密封配电盘 cubicle
铠装配电盘 metalclad switch board
负荷中心柜 load center cubicle
电力中心柜 power center cubicle
电动机控制中心柜 (1) control center cubicle
(2) motor control center
拼式配电盘 mosaic switchboard
照光配电盘 luminated switchboard
配电板 panels grouped to form a switchboard
盘后配线 panel-back wiring
配电板 (1) distribution board
(2) panel board
开关装置 switchgear
断路器 circuit breaker (CB)
控制、运行
保持 holding
复位、重置 reset
设定 setting
释放 release
脱离 drop-out
激磁 energized
跳闸 tripping
中断、切断 (1) interruption
(2) interrupting
断路 (1)disconnecting
(2)isolating
继电器 relay
延时继电器 time relay
控制开关 control switch
接点、触点 contact
指示灯 pilot lamp
试验端子 testing terminal
运行,操作,运转 running,operating,working
关闭 closing
自清理作用 (1) self-cleaning effect
(2) self-wiping effect
反跳 (1) chattering
(2) bouncing
潜动 creeping
浮动,漂浮 floating
熔合触点 welding of contact
烧毁 (1)burning
(2)burn-out
连续运行 continuous duty
短时间运行 short-time duty
间歇运行 intermittent duty
周期运行,定期运行 periodic duty
操作系数 operating factor
连续运行定额 continuous rating
短时间运行定额 short-time rating
接地
接地 (1)grounding
(2)earthing
静电接地保护 grounding for static-electricity protection
避雷接地 grounding for lightning protection
系统接地 system grounding
有效接地系统 effectively grounded system
连续接地 inter-connected grounding
接地母线 grounding bus
接地回路 grounding circuit
接地电阻 (1) grounding resistance
(2) resistance to ground
接地装置 grounding device
中性点接地装置 neutral grounding device
接地导体 grounded conductor
避雷针 (1) lightning rod
(2) lightning preventer
架空地线 overhead ground wire
雷 (1) lightning
(2) thunder
雷击 lighting strike
照明
照明 (1)lighting
(2)illumination
照明器具 (1) lighting fixture
(2) luminaire
(3) lighting fitting
光源 lumious source
光通量 lumious flux
光强度 lumious intensity
照度 (1) illuminance
(2) intensity of illumination
辉度 luminance
光强度分布曲线 (1) lumious intensity distribution curve
(2) light distribution curve
等照度曲线 (1) isoluxcurve
(2) isophoto curve
照度标准 (1)standard illumination intensity
(2)standard level of illumination
照明利用率 (1)coefficiency of utilization
(2)utilization factor
维修率 maintenance factor
房号指标 room index
作业面 working plane
发光率 (1)luminaire efficiency
(2)light output ratio of fitting
光照效率 (1)efficiency of lumious source
(2)lumious efficiency of lamp
复色光 color rendering properties
荧光 luminescence
电加热 electirc heating
电阻加热 resistance heating
电弧加热 arc heating
感应加热 induction heating
电感加热 dielectric heating
红外线加热 infrared radiation heating
管线电伴热 electric heating of pipe line
绝缘电线 sheathed wire
电炉 electric furnace
通信
通信系统 (1)intercommunication system
(2)communication system
清晰度 (1)articulation
(2)persent articulation
可懂度 (1)intelligibility persent
(2)intelligibility
噪音,杂音 noise
听觉范围 auditory sensation area
音强 sound intensity
音压 sound pressure
音压等级 sound pressure
噪音等级 (1)noise level
(2)sound level
响度 loudness level
输出声音功率 sound power of source
功率等级 power level
增益 gain
信噪比 signal-to-noise ratio
周波特性 frequency characteristic
方向特性 directivity characteristic
阻抗匹配 impedance matching
衰减器 attenuator
放大器 amplifier
电话 (1)telephone
(2)telephony
电话机 telephone set
电话交换机 (1) telephone exchange
(2)telephone exchanger
内部交换机 private branch-exchange (PBX)
内部中转台 attendant board
分散式中转系统 subscriber-attended PABX system
电话中转器 (1)telephone repeater
(2)repeater
局内线指示箱 trunk line indication box
夜间转送装置 night transfer set
寻呼系统 public address system
自动寻呼交换机 automatic exchange with public addressing function
传呼系统 (1)paging system
(2)paging equipment
听筒 handset
音箱,喇叭 (1)speaker
(2)loud speaker
按扭式对讲机 press-to-talk conversation
电话会议 conference talk
对讲机 interphone
记时系统 clock system
工业用电视 industrial television (ITV)
监视器 (1)monitor television
(2)picture monitor
无线通讯设备 (1)radio communication equipment
(2)wireless communication equipment
固定台 fixed station
移动台 mobile station
天线 antenna
aerial
发射机 transmitter
接受机 receiver
收发机 transmitter- receiver
无线话筒 wireless microphone
调制 modulation
解调 demodulation
选择性 selectivity
灵敏度 sensutivity
保真度 fidelity
配线材料
电线 (1) electric wire
(2) wire
绝缘电线 insulated wire
聚氯乙烯绝缘电线 (1)polyvinyl-chloride insulated wire
(2)thermoplastic-covered wire
户外用聚氯乙烯绝缘电线 outdoor weather-proof polyvinyl-chloride insulated wire (OW-wire)
架空滑触线 trolley wire
软导线 cord
导线截面积 conductor cross-section area
心线 core
电缆 (1)cable
(2)electric cable
电视摄象机 television camera
护套 sheath
铠装 armor
橡皮绝缘线 (1)cabtyre cable
(2)flexible tough cable
无机绝缘电缆 mineral insulated cable
组合槽电缆 combined duct cable
屏蔽电缆 (1)shielded cable
(2)screened cable
充油电缆 oil-filled cable
电缆头 (1)cable head
(2)cable pot-head
电缆沟 cable trench
电缆槽 cable trough
电缆管cable duct
电缆支架,托架 (1)cable rack
(2)cable tray
地下槽 (1)floor duct
(2)underfloor duct
电线管 raceway
悬缆线 messenger wire
导线管 conduit tube
刚性金属电线管 rigid steel conduit
铝电线管 aluminum conduit
硬聚氯乙烯电线管 hard polyvinyl-chloride conduit
柔性电线管 flexible conduit
电线管附件 (1)conduit fittings
(2)condulets
接线箱 junction box
穿线盒 pull box
(电线)地盒 floor box
电源插座盒outlet box
插座孔 (1)receptacle
(2)socket outlet
压线板 crimp terminal
夹紧端子compression terminal
铜管端子copper pipe terminal
夹子接线端 clamp terminal
线夹 cleat
绝缘胶带 adhensive tape
自粘接带self-bonding tape
紧固线(1)binding wire
(2)tie wire
绝缘膏 compound
绝缘子 insulator
电气加工
配线 wiring
暗配线 concealed wiring
明配线 (1)exposed wiring
(2)open wiring
电缆敷设 cable laying
地下线路 underground line
地上线路 on-ground line
架高线路 pipe stand line
架空线路 overhead line
接头 (1)connection
(2)joint
端头处理 (1) termination
(2)cable and treatment
铝热焊 thermit welding
母线槽配线工作 bus duct wiring work
绝缘子架线工作 inslator-supported wiring work
测定,试验
接地电阻试验 grounding resistance test
earth resistance test
绝缘电阻试验 insulation resistance test
绝缘耐压试验 (1)dielectric strength test
(2)high-voltage withstand test
极性测试 polarity checking test
绝缘油试验 insulation oil checking test
温度上升试验 temperature rise test
继电器试验 relay checking test
机构动作试验 mechanism operating test
动作顺序试验 (1)sequence test
(2)verification of operational function
旋转方向测试check of direction of rotation
无负荷试验 no-load test
负荷试验 actual loading test
导通试验 continuity test
通电试验 energizing test
点灯试验 lighting on-off test
精度等级 accuracy class
精度 precision
双功率表法 two-wattmeter method
电压降法 fall-of potential method
仪用变压器 instrument transformer
分流器 shunt
增倍器 multiplier
电流互感器 current transformer
零序电流互感器 zero-phase sequence current transformer (ZCT)
电压互感器 (1)potentical transformer
(2)voltage tansformer
探测线圈 search coil
动圈式仪表 moving-coil type meter
电力测功计 electrodynamometer type meter
广角式测量仪 wide angle type meter
扩展刻度盘 extended scale
电流表 ammeter
电压表 voltmeter
电子电压表 electronic voltmeter
功率表 wattmeter
电度表 (1)watt-hour meter
(2)integrating power meter
最大需用量表 maximum demand meter
功率因素表 power-factor meter
频率表 frequency meter
磁通量计 fluxmeter
电流计 galvanometer
电位差计 potentionmeter
单臂电桥 wheatstone bridge
双电桥 double brige
交流电桥 a-c brige
接地电阻计 (1)grounding-resistance meter
(2)earthing-resistance meter
兆欧表 (1)insulation resistance meter
(2)megger
耐电压试验器 withstand voltage tester
绝缘油耐压试验器 withstand voltage tester for insulation oil
介质损耗仪 dielecetric loss tangent meter
继电器试验仪 relay tester
电路测试仪 (1)circuit tester
(2)tester
电路电流计 line current tester
相序指示器 phase rotation indicator
周陡计数器 cycle counter
频闪仪 stroboscope
测速器 tachometer
照度计 illumination meter
19. 仪表
图面
仪表盘布置图 instrument arrangement on panel
模拟盘尺寸图 flow plan for graphic panel
仪表供电及接地系统图 instrument power supply & grounding diagram
联锁系统图 interlock block diagram
仪表回路图 instrument loop diagram
仪表导压管连接图 instrument pressure piping hook-up
仪表蒸汽伴热管连接图 instrument steam tracing hook-up
分析仪器管连接图 analyzer piping hook-up
控制室内仪表盘布置图layout of instrument panel in control room
控制室内管线布置图layout of instrument wiring & piping in control room
仪表主电缆桥架布置图layout of instrument main cable duct
仪表主电缆布置图layout of instrument main cable
仪表接线图layout of instrument wiring
仪表空气配管图(信号)layout of instrument air piping-supply air
仪表空气配管图(供气)layout of instrument air piping-supply air
仪表公用工程管线布置图layout of utility piping for instrument
仪表接地布置图 grounding layout for instrument
现场仪表布置图plot plan of field instrument
仪表配管、配线区域划分图key plan for instrument layout drawing
仪表安装图 typical drawing for instrument fabrication
预制件制作图typical drawing for instrument fabrication
仪表管线连接端子表instrument wiring & tubing connection list
控制室内管线连接端子表instrument wiring & tubing connection list in control room
仪表施工材料表material list for instrument
仪表控制
模拟信号analog signal
数字信号digital signal
反馈控制feedback control
前馈控制feedforward control
串级控制cascade control
超驰控制override control
分配控制batch control
顺序控制sequence control
比例控制proportional control action
积分控制integral control
微分控制derivative control action
两位式作用on-off control action
正作用direct action
反作用reverse action
报警装置annunciator
联锁装置interlock system
计数器data logger
巡回检测器scanner
演算器computing element
力平衡force balance
位移平衡motion balance
变送器transmitter
仪表保温伴热一览表heating schedule
仪表设备一览表instrument schedule
测试仪器
热电偶thermocouple
热电阻resistance thermometer bulb
双金属温度计bimetallic type dial thermometer
温度计保护管thermowell
冷端(1)reference junction
(2)cold junction
熔断 burn-out
补偿导线extension wire
孔板orifice
同心孔板concentric orifice
偏心孔板eccentric orifice
圆缺孔板segmental orifice
文丘里管venturi tube
流量喷嘴flow nozzle
取压方式orifice taps
法兰取压flange taps
1D,1/2D取压1D and 1/2Dtaps
角接取压corner taps
毕托管pitot tube
面积式流量计variable area flow meter
容积式流量计positive displacement flow meter
透平流量计turbine meter
电磁流量计magnetic flow meter
压力开关pressre switch
差压变送器differential pressure transmitter
压力计manometer
玻璃管液位计tubular type gage glass
反射式玻璃板液位计reflect type gage glass
透光式液位计through-vision type gage glass
浮子式液位计through-vision type gage glass
控制阀和安全阀
SAUNDERS阀门 SAUNDERS valve
自力式阀门self-acting control valve
阀门定位器valve positioner
分程split range
故障保持failure lock
阀门流量特性曲线flow characteristic of valve
幅度变化范围rangeability
CV值 CV value
阀门驱动器 valve actuator
安全阀 safety valve
微起式 low lift
全起式 high lift
直通式 full bore valve
驰放阀 relief valve
设定压力set pressure
累积压力accumulation pressure
超压over pressure
其它
全模拟盘full-graphic panel
半模拟盘semi-graphic panel
操作柜 console panel
仪表盘安装形式 flush mount
工业用气象色谱仪process gas chromatograph
红外线分析仪 infrared analyzer
热导分析仪thermal conductivity analyzer
采样系统sampling system
微型阀门miniature valve
空气过滤减压器air filter regulator
三阀组 3-valve manifold
隔离罐 seal pot
冷凝罐condensate pot
排放罐drain pot
虹吸罐(1)siphon pipe
(2)siphon tube
脉动阻尼器pulsation dampener
接线箱junction box
隔板bulkhead
支座管pipe stanchion
底座channel base
分析计屋analyzer shed
升压继电器 booster relay
记录仪trend recorder
辅助继电器 pilot relay
20. 土建
图面、计算、规定
工程图 engineering drawing
工厂制造图shop drawing
施工图working drawing
大样图full-size drawing
最终图、竣工图as-built drawing
平面布置图plan plot
立面布置图framing elevation
剖面详图section detail
配筋图bar arrangement drawing
长期荷载(1)permanent load
(2)long-time load
(3)long-term load
短期荷载(1)temporary load
(2)short-time load
(3)short-term load
静荷载、恒载dead load
活荷载(1)live load
(2)superimposed load
动力荷载 dynamic load
风荷载 wind load
雪荷载snow load
地震荷载(1)seismic load
(2)earthquake load
土压力earth pressure
轴向荷载axial load
轮压wheel load
允许压力allowable unit stress
28天强度four-week age strength
地基承载力、地耐力 bearing capacity of soil
桩承载力bearing capacity of pile
建筑面积 building area
楼层面积 floor area
建筑总面积total floor area
檐高eaves height
确认申请application for confirmation
一层 (1)first floor
(2)ground floor
二层 (1) second floor
(2)first floor
地下室 basement
雨蓬 penthouse
静力荷载static load
调查
室外气温 (1)outdoor temperature
(2)ambient temperature
风速 wind velocity
主导风向 most frequent wind direction
降雨量 (1)amount of rainfall
(2)rainfall depth
降雨强度 rainfall intensity
积雪量 amount of deposited snow
冻结深度(1)depth of frost penetration
(2)freezing depth
地震系数 (1)seismic coefficient
(2)seismic factor
地形测量、勘察 topographical survey
水准点 bench mark(BM)
三角点(1)triangulation station
(2)station of triangulation
基准面 (1)datum plane
(2)datum reference
土质调查、土质勘察 (1)soil exploration
(2)soil investigation
钻井柱状图(1)columnar section
(2)boring log
地下水位ground-water level
标准贯入试验 standard penetration test (SPT)
平板载荷试验 plate loading test
软弱地基poor subsoil
岩石地基base rock
粘性土cohensive soil
砂土sandy soil
黄土loam
第三纪层tertiary deposit
第四纪层 quartenary deposit
洪积土层 diluvial deposit
冲击土层alluvial deposit
火成岩 igneous rock
水成岩、沉积岩 sedimentary rock
变质岩、变成岩 metamorphic rock
淤泥 silt
建筑设计
钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete construction
钢结构steel framed construction
钢骨混凝土结构 steel-framed reinforced construction
木结构(1)timber construction
(2)wooden construction
钢架 rigid frame
独立基础(1)individual footing
(2)independent footing
(3)isolated footing
(4)single footing
条形基础、连续基础 continuous footing
浮筏基础 (1)mat footing
(2)raft footing
联合基础 combined footing
结构构件structure member
构造用木材fixture lumber
柱(1)column
(2)post
(3)pillar
(4)stud
(5)strut
主梁、大梁 grider
次梁、小梁、单梁 (1)joist
(2)beam
支撑 (1)brace
(2)bracing
角撑 (1)angle tie
(2)angle brace
檩条 purlin
钉板 furring strip
窗下墙 wainscot
楼板夹层 (1)raised flooring system
(2)access flooring system
楣 lintel
女儿墙 parapet
勒脚、踢脚板(线)(1)plinth
(2)skirting
(3)baseboard
隔墙 partition wall
防火门 fire door
天窗 skylight
通风顶、采光顶 monitor roof
水落管 (1)rain leader
(2)downspout
檐沟 eaves gutter
天沟 (1)valley flashing
(2)valley fitting
门窗连接件 (1)joinery
(2)building fitting
百叶窗 louver
现浇混凝土(构件)(1)cast-in-place concrete
(2)cast-in-site concrete
(3)cast-in-situ concrete
运输中搅拌混凝土 ready-mixed concrete
加气混凝土 air-entrained concrete
化学添加剂 (1)chemical admixture
(2)chemical additive
早强硅酸盐水泥 high-early-strength portland cement
圆形钢筋 round bar
异形钢筋 deformed bar
焊接钢丝(筋)网 (1)welded wire mesh
(2)welded wire fabric
耐酸材料 acid-proofing material
钢化玻璃 tempered glass
铅丝玻璃 wire glass
石棉水泥板 asbestos cement board
吸音板 acoustical board
塑料瓷砖vinyl tile
水磨石terrazzo
镀锌铁皮galvanized iron sheet
篦子板 grating
型钢rolled steel section
防火层 fireproofing
台面table top
管廊 (1)pipe rack
(2)pipe bridge
(3)pipe bank support
土木设计
地基处理 soil improvement
地基沉降consolidation
不均匀沉降 (1)uneven settlement
(2)differential settement
挡土墙 retaining wall
铺砌 pavement
柔性铺砌 flexible pavement
刚性铺砌rigid pavement
路宽 (1)width of carriage way
(2)roadway width
路肩 shoulder
侧沟gutter
缘石(1)kerb
(2)curb
旁轨、岔线 railway siding
车输编组站 (1)switchyard
(2) mashalling yard
车辆装载界限 (1)car cleanrance
(2)car gauge
建筑红线 (1)construction gauge
(2)track clearance
轨距 (1)gage
(2)gauge
枕木 (1)tie
(2)sleeper
分道岔、转辙器 (1)turnout
(2)switch and frog
岔口、道口,平面交叉 (1)grade-crossing
(2)road-crossing
潮位 tide level
相对基准线 comparative datum line
护岸设施 counter-facility
防波堤 breakwater
埠头jetty
停泊设施(1)mooring facility
(2)wharves
码头 terminal facilities
锚位、停泊地berth
泊岸mooring wharf
(码头)栈桥 landing pier
quaywall
系缆桩dolphin
护舷材、碰垫 fender
清淤、挖泥 dredging
埋填reclamation
流量系数 (1)coefficient of discharge
(2)ratio of run-off
明沟 (1)open channel
(2)open culvert
暗沟、涵洞 (1)culvert
(2)closed conduit
集水面 catch basin
集水坑 sump box
虹吸池 siphon culvert
堰坝 weir
建筑设备设计
空调(空气调节)air conditioning
集中空调设施 central air conditioning facility
单体式空调设施 unit air condition facility
包式空调器 packaged air conditioner
风管系统fan coil unit
加湿器 humidifier
最佳温度optimum temperature
室内温湿度设计值 indoor design temperature and humidity
冷却负荷cooling load
采暖负荷 heating load
湿度曲线图 psychrometric chart
风暖、热风采暖 warm air heating
水暖、热水采暖hot water heating
气暖、蒸汽采暖steam heating
气流调节器 damper
扩散管anemostat
进气口fresh air inlet
送气口air diffuser
排气口(1)air outlet
(2)exhaust
循环空气 return air
通风 ventilation
自然通风natural ventilation
机械通风mechanical ventilation
局部排气local exhaust ventilation
换气频率number of air changes
供水设备water supply facility
热水提供设备hot water supply facility
室内排水house drainage
卫生设备sanitary fixture
污水管 spetic water pipe
缸瓦管 vitrified clay pipe
清扫口cleanout
曝气 aeration
净化槽septic tank
通气管 vent pipe
工程
临时设施 temporary facility
标高及布置 leveling and layout
脚手架 scaffolding
打桩(1)piling work
(2) pile driving work
碎石 broken stone
排水工程 (1)drain work
(2)dewatering
土方工程 earth work
开挖 (1)excavation
(2)digging
回填(土)backfilling
填土(1)banking
(2)filling
强夯 soil compacting
场地平整 grading
采土场地(1)borrow area
(2)borrow pit
支模、拆模 form work
模板 (1)form
(2)shuttering
撑(脚手架)(1)timbering
(2)supporting
护角 chamfer
滑模sliding form
混凝土施工concrete work
找平混凝土标志 leveling concrete
骨料 aggregate
细骨料fine aggregate
粗骨料coarse aggregate
采石场quarry
钢筋施工reinforcement work
钢结构施工 steel work
工厂制造 shop work
安装、装配 erection of framing
安装螺栓fitting bolt
砖石施工、砌砖工程 masonry work
半砖砌筑transverse bond
一砖砌筑longitudinal bond
防水施工waterproofing work
瓷砖贴面施工tile work
木工作业(1)carpentry
(2)carpenter’s work
五金施工 metal work
予埋件(1)insert plate
(2)embeded plate
膨胀螺栓hole-in-anchor
抹面plaster work
门窗安装 joiner’s work
铺石板工作slate work
油漆施工、喷漆painting work
表面处理 surface preparation work
内装修施工interior finish work
建筑设备施工 building equipment work
卫生管道施工plumbing
21 施工
一般工程
安装installation
组装施工modular construction
碎屑scrap
剩料surplus material
现场组装、装配field fabrication
预制prefabrication
组装施工assembling work
土木机械
塔吊tower crane
打桩机pile driver
铲动机scraper
抓斗式挖土机clamshell
拉索挖土机dragline
挖掘机power shovel
挖土机backhoe
推土机bulldozer
铲土机shovel loader
平路机、压路机motor grader
挖泥船dredger
轮胎式压路机tire roller
三轮压路机macadam roller
两轮压路机tandem roller
振动式压路机、夯vibrating roller
压实机、夯具(1)vibro-soil compactor
(2)soil compactor
蛤蟆夯 rammer
沥青喷洒器asphalt sprayer
制造沥青装置asphalt plant
制造混凝土装置concrete plant
混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer
混凝土搅拌车(1)truck mixer
(2)concrete mixing car
混凝土泵concrete pump
振捣器、振动器vibrator
起吊,搬运
抱杆gin pole
门式抱杆、门式塔架gate type gin pole
顶梁top beam
拉索锚碇guy wire anchor
拉索、幌绳guy wire
吊索、起重绳hoisting wire
牵索夹wire clips
钩环、吊环shackles
吊索sling wire
滑轮组pulley block
绞盘winch
汽车吊truck crane
履带式起重机crawler crane
铲车、叉车forklift truck
浮船吊floating crane
倒链chain block
千斤顶jack
滑块skid
枕木sleeper
卷轴、滚筒、辊子roller
移动式输送机portable conveyor
试验、检查工具
水压试验泵hydrostatic test pump
管道镜、光学孔径仪borescope
测压器voltage detector
拉伸仪tension gauge
振动计、示振仪vibroscope
噪音计sound level meter
表面温度计surface thermometer
光学高温计optical pyrometer
指示器indicator
压力表试验机pressure gauge tester
风速表、气流计anemometer
硬度试验机hardness tester
火花试验标准片standard piece for spark test
通用工程器材
螺栓bolt
螺母nut
垫圈、垫片washer
弹簧垫圈spring washer
机器螺丝(钉)machine screw
木螺丝wood screw
膨胀螺栓expansion bolt
顶丝jack bolt
模板template
型钢(1)shape steel
(2)section steel
钢板steel plate
钢筋、圆钢round steel
带钢(1)band steel
(2)hoop iron
扁钢(1)flat bar
(2)flat steel
钢管 steel pipe
管件fitting
作业机械
车床lathe
落地车床face lathe
转塔式六角车床turret lathe
自动车床 automatic lathe
螺纹加工车床(1)thread cutting lathe
(2)screw cutting lathe
立式车床vertical lathe
钻床drilling machine
摇臂钻radial drilling machine
镗床 boring machine
铣床 milling machine
立式铣床vertical milling machine
刨床(1)planer
(2)planing machine
成形机、牛头刨床(1)shaper
(2)shaping machine
立刨床、插床(1)slotter
(2)slotting machine
磨床grinding machine
研磨机lapping machine
镗磨床honing machine
超精加工机床(1)superfinishing machine
(2)superfinisher
抛光机 (1)buffing machine
(2)polishing machine
插齿机gear cutting machine
齿轮研磨机(1)gear grinder
(2)gear grinding machine
齿轮抛光机gear finish machine
剥孔机、拉床broaching machine
木工机械
带锯band saw machine
圆盘锯circular sawing machine
刨锯planing and moulding machine
木工钻wood drilling machine
制榫机hollow chisel mortiser
制罐、扳金机械
机械夹具mechanical press
曲柄夹具crank press
非曲柄夹具crankless press
折向点夹具knuckle joint press
摩擦螺丝夹具friction screw press
压弯成形机(1)press brake
(2)bending brake
弯板机bending roll machine
锯sawing machine
剪切机shearing machine
各种工程用工具
发电机engine generator
移动式空气压缩机portable air compressor
潜水泵submerged pump
砂轮切断机(1)abrasive cut-off machine
(2)friction sawing machine
坡口机pipe-end facing machine
电焊机welding machine
涨管机tube expander
钢筋切断机steel bar cutter
钢筋弯曲机steel bar bender
弯管机pipe bender
攻丝工具screw cutting tool
切管机pipe cutter
清管器pig
膨胀螺栓hole-in-anchor
电缆切断器cable cutter
电缆弯曲器cable bender
电缆卷轴架cable jack
电缆卷盘cable roller
电缆牵引线fish wire
终端卷边器terminal crimping tool
终端压缩器terminal compressing tool
电缆剥皮机cable stripper
刀具metal tool
开口机lock seam opener
封口机lock seamer
镘刀、泥铲trowel
灰耙、锄mixing hoe
油脂注射器grease gun
检查用灯inspection light
电动便携剪切机electric hand shear
轻便电钻portable electric drill
风钻(1)air drill
(2)pneumatic drill
砂轮grinder
钢锯、弓锯hacksaw
老虎钳vise
夹钳、模dies
丝锥hand taps
活动扳手adjustable taps wrench
绞刀、扩孔锥reamer
锉、锉刀file
凿子、钢钎chisel
冲子punch
刮刀、削刀scraper
扳手、扳钳wrench
管钳pipe wrench
力矩扳手torque wrench
扳手spanner
齿轮拆卸器gear puller
钳子、花钳plier
镊子、夹子、小钳子nipper
刀具cutter
改锥driver
榔头、锤子hammer
铁皮剪tinners scissors
测量工具
千分尺micrometer
刻度计dial gauge
块规block gauge
缸径规cylinder gauge
极限规limit gauge
游标卡尺vernier caliper
深度计depth gauge
厚度计thickness gauge
圆角规radius gauge
螺距尺screw pitch gauge
坡口仪groove gauge
尺子rule
测径规caliper
直角尺square
直尺、标尺straightedge
水准仪level
平板surface plate
平面规surface gauge
V形槽板V-block
磁性台座magnetic bass
检验及处理
检验inspection
质量合格标准acceptance quality level (AQL)
检验及试验报告inspection and test record
材料证明书(1)material mill test certificate
(2)material mill test report
批量 lot
公差tolerence
允差allowable error
误差error
表差instrument error
补正correction
尺寸公差dimensional tolerence
圆度out-of -roundness
直线度straightness
错边量alignment tolerence
中间检查(1)interim inspection
(2)inspection during fabrication or manufacturing
最终检查 final inspection
再检查re-inspection
预组装检验temporary assembly inspection
抽样检验sampling inspection
文件审查document review
尺寸检验dimension inspection
外观检验(1)appearance inspection
(2)visual inspection
性能试验performance test
加载试验load test
空载试验no-load test
闭和回路试验loop test
运转试验mechanical running test
Cv试验Cv test
设定压力试验set pressure test
回座试验blowdown test
压力试验
压力试验pressure test
水压试验hydrostatic test
气压试验pneumatic test
气密试验air tightness test
泄漏试验leak test
卤气泄露试验halogen gas leak test
氦泄漏试验helium leakage test
阀门打压试验seat leakage test
蒸汽试验steam test
盛水试验full water test
真空试验vacuum test
无损检验non-destructive examination (NDT)
液体渗透检验liquid penetrant examination(PT)
磁粉探伤检验magnetic particle examination (MT)
超声波探伤检验ultrasonic examination (UT)
涡流探伤eddy current examination (ET)
射线探伤检验radiographic examination (RT)
透度计penetrameter
对比计contrast meter
针孔检验pinhole meter
声波发射acoustic emission(AE)
焊接,材料试验
焊接工艺评定试验welding process qualification test
焊接性能评定试验welding performance qualification test
可焊性试验weldability test
裂纹试验cracking test
焊缝机械性能试验production weld test
试样test specimen
堆焊金属试样face bend specimen
表面弯曲试样face bend specimen
根部弯曲试样root bend specimen
侧面弯曲试样side bend specimen
拉伸试验tension test
弹性极限elastic test
屈服点yield point
抗拉强度tensile strength
屈服强度yield strength
伸长率elongation
断面收缩率reduction of area
弯曲试验bend test
成形弯曲试验guide bend test
自由弯曲试验free bend test
挠曲试验flexure test
冲击试验impact test
硬度试验hardness test
蠕变试验creep test
儒变强度creep strength
蠕变极限creep limit
蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength
疲劳试验fatigue test
压扁试验flattening test
压碎试验crushing test
倒换检验reverse test
扩口试验flaring test
腐蚀试验corrosion test
钼检测molybdenum detecting
宏观组织检测 macrostructure detecting test
金相试验、微观检验microscopic test
硫磺检验sulphur print
断口组织试验fractography
23. 焊接,切割
焊接方式和种类
焊接welding
熔融焊fusion welding
压力焊pressure welding
锻接焊forge welding
电阻焊electric resistance welding(ERW)
高频诱导焊接high frequency induction welding
热剂焊thermit welding
气焊gas welding
电焊arc welding
惰性气体保护焊inert gas shielded arc welding
氩弧焊(钨极惰性气体保护焊,TIG)(1)TIG welding
(2)inert gas shielded tungsten arc welding
金属焊条惰性气体保护焊(MIG)(1)MIG welding
(2)inert gas shielded metal arc welding
CO2气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding
埋弧焊submerged arc welding
电渣焊electroslag welding
氢原子焊atomic hydrogen welding
电子束焊electron beem welding
爆炸焊explosive welding
钎接焊brazing
锡焊soldering
气割gas cutting
电弧切割arc cutting
氧气电弧切割oxygen-arc cutting
刨削gouging
等离子流法plasma jet process
焊条welding rod
填充金属filler metal
包剂焊条(1)coated electrode
(2)covered electrod
焊丝 wire for welding
焊条钳(焊把)electrod holder
焊枪torch
焊机welding machine
焊剂flux
保护气体shield gas
铝热剂thermit mixture
焊接设计
对接接头butt joint
坡口焊groove weld
单面坡口single groove
双面坡口double groove
坡口角度groove angle
半坡角度bevel angle
坡口深度groove depth
根部(1)root face
(2) land
根部间隙 (1)root opening
(2)root gap
根圆半径root radius
搭接接头lap joint
盖板接头strapped lap joint
啮合接头joggled lap joint
端接接头edge joint
角接接头corner joint
T形接头tee joint
十字形接头cruciform joint
填角焊、贴角焊fillet weld
角焊缝尺寸size of fillet weld
腰高throat
脚高leg length
扇形切口scallop
塞焊plug welding
承插焊socket welding
焊缝weld line
焊缝轴线axis of weld
焊接长度welding length
焊缝有效长度effective length of weld
焊缝根部root of weld
坡口根部root of joint
焊边toe of weld
焊透深度 penetration
融合深度depth of fusion
加强高reinforcement
现场焊field weld
密封焊,封闭焊seal welding
堆焊build up welding
焊接符号symbol of weld
垫板backing
垫板焊backing weld
垫底underlaying
预堆边焊buttering
定位焊tack welding
焊珠bead
焊道(1)pass
(2)run
焊层layer
多层焊multi-layer welding
背面焊缝、底焊back run
引弧板end tab
运条weaving
前进焊forehand welding
反向焊backstep welding
分段多层焊block welding
环焊boxing
跳焊skip welding
电弧电压arc voltage
焊接电流welding current
焊接速度welding speed
焊接姿势welding position
平焊flat position
横焊horizontal position
立焊vertical position
仰焊overhead position
磁性熄弧magnetic blow
飞溅spatter
弧坑crater
烧穿burn-through
可焊性weldability
边缘加工edge preparation
挑焊根chipping
消除应力stress relieving
预热preheating
后热postheating
焊后热处理postweld heat treatment
喷丸硬化peening
焊接转动换位器pisitioner
焊接区weld zone
母材(1)base material
(2)parent material
焊接金属weld metal
堆焊金属deposited metal
热影响区heat affected zone(HAZ)
接合区bond zone
烧化flash
熔核,点核nugget
焊接缺陷(1)weld defects
(2)weld imperfection
未焊透incomplete penetration
未融合lack of fusion
咬边undercut
焊瘤overlap
弧坑pit
气泡blowhole
夹渣slag inclusion
鱼眼,白点fish eye
弧坑crater
24. 材料及其损伤
金属材料
钢steel
特殊钢special steel
合金钢alloy steel
低合金钢low alloy steel
高合金钢high alloy steel
不锈钢stainless steel
马氏体钢martensitic steel
奥氏体钢austenitic steel
耐热钢heat-resisting steel
高强度钢high tensile steel
高韧性钢tough and hard steel
表面渗碳钢case hardening steel
铸钢cast iron
特殊铸钢special cast steel
铁iron
铸铁cast iron
特殊铸铁special cast steel
合金铸铁alloy cast iron
高级铸铁high grade cast iron
球墨铸铁spherodial graphite iron
可锻铸铁malleable cast iron
铜copper
青铜bronze
特殊青铜special bronze
铝青铜aluminum bronze
硅青铜silicon bronze
磷青铜phosphor bronze
黄铜brass
铝黄铜aluminum bronze
镀锡黄铜tinned brass
白铜copper nickle
镍铜合金nickle copper alloy
蒙乃尔合金Monel metal
铬镍铁合金Inconel
耐热铬镍铁合金Incoloy
20合金20 alloy
钨铬钻合金stellite
铬化硼系化合物colmonoy
耐磨金属anti-friction metal
轴承合金bearing metal
巴氏合金babbit metal
白色金属white metal
油膜轴承合金Kelmet
钎料solder
银钎料silver solder
表面处理
复合钢clad steel
衬里lining
镀层coating
涂复层overlay
镀面surfacing
均质衬里homogen lining
表面硬度hard-facing
金属喷涂metallikon
喷涂金属metallizing
电镀plating
渗入处理cementation
磷酸盐被膜处理parkerizing
阳极氧化处理anodizing
勃母石处理Boehmite treatment
钝化 passivation
扩散硬化diffusion hardening
渗氮nitriding
渗碳硬化case hardning
材料性质
强度strength
延性ductility
韧性tuoughness
脆性(1)brittleness
(2)shortness
低温脆性low temperature brittleness
冷脆cold shorteness
缺口脆性notch brittleness
热脆性(1)red shortness
(2)red brittleness
回火脆性temper brittleness
转变温度transition temperature
蓝脆性(1)blue shortness
(2)blue brittleness
加工硬化work hardening
沉淀硬化precipitation hardening
应变时效strain aging
淬火时效quench aging
敏化sensutizention
金相及加工
石墨化处理graphitization
变态transformation
析出precipitation
结晶crystallzation
恒温变态isothermal transformation
中间组织intermediate structure
恒温变态曲线time-temperature-transformation
连续冷却相变图constant cooling transformation diagram
再结晶recrestallization
偏析segregation
金属间化合物intermetallic compound
非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusion
钢锭ingot
钢坯billet
压铸件die casting
离心铸件centrifugal casting
冷硬铸件chill casting
塑性加工plastic working
冷加工cold working
热加工hot working
温加工warm working
锻造forging
轧制rolling
热轧hot rolling
冷轧cold rolling
拨制drawing
挤压extruding
热处理
正火normalizing
退火annealing
扩散加热homogenizing
完全退火full anneling
消除应力热处理stress relief anneling
低温退火low temperature anneling
球化处理spherodizing
中间退火,低温退火process annealing
淬火quenching
部分淬火differential quenching
回火tempering
调质refining
恒温热处理isothermal heat treatment
低温处理sub-zero treatment
时效处理again
人工硬化warm hardening
固熔化处理solution anneling
材料组织及缺陷
宏观组织macrostructure
微观组织,显微组织microstructure
树枝状组织dendritic structure
柱状组织columnar structure
针状组织acicular structure
层状组织lamellar structure
条状裂痕streak flaw
折缝wrinkle seam
轧裂(1)roll burst
(2)forge burst
白点(1)white spot
(2)flake
鱼眼fish eye
幼影线ghost line
裂纹crack
淬裂quenching crack
硫裂纹sulphur crack
细裂纹,发裂hair crack
微裂纹(1)microcrack
(2)microfissure
纵向裂纹longitudinal crack
横向裂纹transverse crack
延迟裂纹delayed cracking
季裂season cracking
软点soft spot
硬点hard spot
分层lamination
砂眼blister
气孔blowhole
针孔pin hole
腐蚀及其它材料损伤
腐蚀corrosion
全面腐蚀general corrosion
间隙腐蚀crevice corrosion
点蚀pitting
电化学腐蚀galvanic corrosion
接触腐蚀contact corrosion
晶间腐蚀intergranular corrosion
摩擦腐蚀fretting corrosion
刀切磨蚀knife line attack
侵蚀erosion
侵蚀腐蚀erosion corrosion
脱锌dezincification
应力腐蚀裂纹stress corrosion cracking
碱蚀致脆caustic embrittlement
氢脆hydrogen embrittlement
氢腐蚀hydrogen attack
氢气泡hydrogen blistering
环境应力裂纹environmental stress cracking
高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion
高温氧化high temperature oxidation
硫化sulfidation
硝化nitrification
渗碳carburization
钒腐蚀vanadium attack
露点腐蚀dew point corrosion
有机材料
塑料plastics
合成树脂synthetic resin
热塑性树脂thermo-plastic resin
热固性树脂thermo-setting resin
强化塑料reinforced plastics
合成橡胶elastomer
泡沫塑料foam
天然橡胶natural rubber(NR)
合成橡胶synthetic rubber
硅胶silicon resin
氟塑料(1)fluoroplastics
(2)fluorocarbons
聚氯乙烯树脂polyvinylchloride resin (PVC)
聚乙烯树脂polyethlene resin
聚丙烯树脂polypropylene resin
聚脂树脂polyester resin
尼龙Nylon
环氧树脂epoxy resin
呋喃树脂furan resin
聚偏氯烯树脂polyvinylidene chloride resin
聚氨基甲酸酯树脂polyurethane resin
丙稀酸树脂acrylic resin
脲醛树脂urea resin
三聚氰胺树脂melamine resin
无机材料
陶磁ceramics
陶器pottery
瓷器procelain
陶磁合金cermets
抗渗碳impervious carbon
玻璃glass
石棉asbestos
岩棉rock wool
硅藻土diatomaceous earth
蛭石vermiculite
非金属材料non-metallic materials
复合材料(1)composite material
(2)composite
黑色金属 ferrous metal
有色金属non-ferrous metal
碳钢carbon steel
合金钢alloy steel
25. 分析
分析一般
化学分析chemical analysis
分析化学analytical chemistry
定性分析qualitative analysis
定量分析quantitative analysis
仪器分析instrumental analysis
自动分析automatic analysis
简易分析abbreviated analysis
快速分析rapid analysis
工业分析technical analysis
测定measurement
检测detection
测定determination
检定verification
鉴定identification
含量content
痕量trace
滴定titration
分析曲线(1)analytical curve
(2)calibration curve
分析误差(1)analytical error
(2)analysis error
精度precision
复验性repeatability
再现性reproducibility
洗涤washing
洗液washings
洗瓶washing bottle
静置standing
过滤filtration
滤液filtrate
沉淀剂precipitant
透析dialysis
蒸煮digestion
浓缩concentration
稀释dilution
稀释剂diluent
溶解dissolution
盐析salting out
萃取extraction
蒸馏distillation
沸腾boiling
加热 heating
加热减量(1)loss on heating
(2)heating loss
加热干燥drying by heating
恒重constant weight
焚烧incineration
破碎crushing
缩样sample reduction
脱水剂dehydrating agent
干燥剂(1)desiccating agent
(2)drying agent
冷冻剂freezing mixture
试剂reagent
标准试剂primary standard substance
指示剂indicator
标准液standard solution
标定standardization
当量浓度normality
当量溶度normal solution
基准物质 primary standard
分析器具
天平balance
液体比重计(1)hydrometer
(2)areometer
试管test tube
烧杯beaker
烧瓶flask
容量瓶volumeteric flask
滴定管(1)buret
(2)burette
量筒measuring cylinder
移液管(1)pipet
(2)pipette
吸耳球pipettor
玻璃漏斗glass funnel
分液漏斗(1)separating funnel
(2)separatory funnel
烧结玻璃过滤坩锅(1)sintered glass filter crucible
(2)funnel with fritted glass filter
瓷漏斗(1)Buchner funnel
(2)Nutshe funnel
吸气器aspirator
冷凝器condenser
试剂瓶reagent bottle
干燥剂desiccator
洗气瓶(1)scrubbing bottle
(2)gas washing bottle
气体量管gas buret
燃烧舟皿combustion boat
研钵mortar
蒸发皿evaporating dish
坩埚crucible
坩埚钳crucible tongs
浴器bath
粘度计viscosimeter
气体分析
气体分析gas analysis
吸收法absorption method
燃烧法combustion method
检知管法(1)detector tube method
(2)indicator tube method
电气分析
电化学分析electroanalysis
电导分析法conductometry
电导滴定法conductometric titration
电位差滴定potentionmetric titration
PH玻璃电极glass electrode PH meter
离子浓度计ion meter
电流滴定法amperometric titration
库仑滴定法coulometric titration
高频滴定法high-frequency titration
电解分析electrolytic analysis
极谱分析polarographic polarography
示波极谱法oscillographic polarography
导数(微分)极谱derivative polarograph
交流极谱法alternating current polarograph
矩形波极谱square wave polarograph
光度分析
光度分析photometric analysis
吸光光度分析absorptiometric analysis
光电光度计(1)photoelectric photometer
(2)photoelectric colorimeter
光电分光光度计photoelectric spectrophotometer
光度滴定photometer titration
红外分光分析infrared spectrochemical analysis
红外气体分析计infrared gas analysis
喇曼分光分析(1)fluorophotometer
(2)fluorometer
荧光分析fluorometric analysis
荧光计(1) fluorophotometer
(2)fluorometer
荧光分光光度计(1)fluorospectrophotometer
(2)spectrophotofluorometer
发射分光分析emission spectrochemical analysis
原子吸光(分光)分析atomic absorption (spectrochemical)
火焰光谱法flame photometry
火焰光度计flame photometer
火焰分光光度计flame spectrophotometer
化学发光分析chemiluminescence analysis
浊度分析(1)nephelometric analysis
(2)nephelometry tyndallimetry
光散射光度计light-scattering photometer
浊度计turbidimetry
旋光分析polarimetric analysis
旋光色散分析optical rotary dispersion analysis
分离分析
分离分析separation analysis
气相色谱(法)gas chromatography
气相色谱仪gas chromatograph
检测器detector
液相色谱法liquid chromatography
液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph
柱色谱column chromatograph
纸色谱paper chromatography
薄层色谱thin-layer chromatography
凝胶渗透色谱gel permeation chromatography
电泳分析electrophoresis analysis
电磁分析
X射线荧光分析X-ray fluorescence spectrometric analysis
X射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometry
X射线显微分析X-ray microanalyzer
质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis
核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance
电子自旋共振electron spin resonance
热分析
热分析thermal analysis
差热分析differential thermal analysis
差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer
差焓分析differential enthalpic analysis
差式扫描量热法differential scanning calorimeter
热解重量分析法thermogravimetric analysis
热天平thermobalance
其他分析
放射化学分析radiochemical analysis
放射化分析radioactivation analysis
放射滴定radiometric titration
放射吸收分析radiation absorption analysis
同位素稀释分析isotope dilution analysis
同位素稀释法isotope dilution method
в射线反散射法в-ray back scattering method
总有机碳量total organic carbon
总氧需求量total oxygen demand
26. 计算机系统
情报处理
自动化设计automated design
计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD)
数据处理data processing(DP)
电子数据处理electronic data processing
远距离通信处理teleprocessing
在线系统on-line system
时间共享系统time-sharing system
数据输入系统data entry system
远距离作业输入remote job entry (RJE)
计算机网络computer network
主计算机host computer
智能终端intelligent terminal
入机通信man-machine communication
交互系统interactive system
会话系统conversational system
模拟simulation
命令语言command language
图象处理image processing
硬件hardware
关键字heyward
双精度double precision
记录record
域field
文件file
数据集data set
主文件master file
文件管理file maintenance
列column
溢出overflow
计算机语言
机器语言machine language
汇编语言assembler language
编译compilation
源语言source language
问题指向语言problem-oriented language
COBOL common business-oriented language
FORTRAN formula translating system
PL/1 programming language
程序库 program library
子程序subroutine
文件终止符end-of-file (EOF)
异常终止码abnormal end code
后台处理background processing
前台处理foreground processing
在线实时处理on-line real time processing
数据库data base (DB)
数据库管理系统data base management system
数据库管理员data base administrator(DBA)
数据独立data independence
数据保密data security
主语言host language
数据操作语言data manipulation language
数据描述语言data description language
终端用户语言end user language
计算机处理
口令passward
树结构tree structure
网络结构network structure
卡片读入机card reader
绘图机plotter
行打印机 line printer
CRT显示装置cathode-ray tube display unit
光学文字识别optical character recognition
字符显示character display
大规模集成电路large-scale integrated circuit
芯片chip
氧化铁半导体metal oxide semiconductor(MOS)
总线bus
自动扫描仪auto-scanner
光标cursor
数字化仪digitizer
光笔light pen
单板机micro computer
只读存贮器read-only memory(ROM)
随机存贮器random access memory (RAM)
微机处理microprocessor
微程序microprogram
接口interface
处理性能比throughput
遍历时间turnaround time
响应时间response time
断点、检测点check point
检测debug
转贮dump
硬拷贝hard copy
要求request
登录log on
故障安全系统fail-safe
存取方式access method
顺序存取sequential access
随时存取random access
批处理batch processing
多道处理multiprocessing
多道程序处理multiprogramming
位bit
字节byte
字符character
字word
实用程序utility routine
算法algorithm
框图block diagram
流程图flow chart
高效编程技术improved programming technologies
操作系统operating system
作业job
作业控制语言job control language
编类程序catalogued procedure
编类数据集catalogued data set
连接编辑器linkage editor
装截模块load module
目标模块object module
区域region
资源分配resource allocation
图解schema
中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)
外围设备peripheral equipment
终端设备terminal equipment
操作台console
输入输出设备input/output unit
通道channel
主存贮器main memory
集成电路内层IC memory
磁盘存贮器disk storage
磁带机magnetic tape unit
卡片穿孔机card punch
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