ꆡꆡꆡꆡ훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊럖컶맹쟬췺ꆡ헔횾퓅ꆡ볖뾡톩3ꆡꆡ쓚죝쳡튪ꆡ놾컄쫗쿈샻폃럇닎쫽DEA-Malmquist횸쫽랽램맀쯣돶훐맺룷쪡럝1979ꆫ2003쓪볤뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤ꆢ킧싊뇤뮯뫍벼쫵뷸늽싊,듓뛸뛔훐맺쪡럝뺭볃ퟶ좫튪쯘짺닺싊럖컶,좻뫳샻폃뫋쏜뛈맀볆뛔훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뗄쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊ꆢ쿠뛔좫튪쯘짺닺싊ꆢ쿠뛔킧싊뫍쿠뛔벼쫵뷸늽ퟶ럖늼뚯첬퇝뷸럖컶ꆣ럖컶뇭쏷,훐맺쪡럝뺭볃퓶뎤닮틬뷏듳쟒폐훰늽퓶듳뗄쟣쿲,훷튪평좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤폈웤쫇벼쫵뷸늽싊닮틬뷏듳쟒훰늽퓶듳쯹훂ꆣ맘볼듊ꆡ좫튪쯘짺닺싊럖컶ꆡ퓶뎤럖늼럖컶ꆡ쫽뻝냼싧럖컶Malmquist횸쫽튻ꆡ틽퇔뺭볃퓶뎤뺭퇩퇐뺿튻횱쫇뺭볃톧뷧뗄튻룶죈뗣퇐뺿쇬폲,뷼쪮뛠쓪살,헢랽쏦퇐뺿훷튪퇘ퟅ죧쿂죽룶랽쿲햹뾪:튻쫇쟷춬럖컶ꆣ헢샠럖컶훷튪뾼달늻춬맺볒믲뗘쟸쫕죫쮮욽횮볤쫇럱듦퓚ퟅ쟷춬쿖쿳,늢뷸튻늽첽쟳쟷춬믺훆ꆣ퓧웚훷튪뾼달늻춬맺볒믲뗘쟸쫕죫쮮욽횮볤쫇럱듦퓚ퟅꆰ뻸뛔쟷춬ꆱ,뷼쓪살,뾼달훘뗣퓚폚ꆰ뻣샖늿쟷춬ꆱ뫍ꆰ쳵볾쟷춬ꆱꆣ럖컶랽램평뫡뷘쏦럖컶캪훷랢햹떽쏦냥쫽뻝(paneldata)럖컶캪훷,럖컶뿲볜틔냍싞믘맩랽돌(BarroandSala2i2Martin,1992)뫍MRW럖컶뿲볜(Mankiw,RomerandWeil,1992)캪훷ꆣ뛾쫇좫튪쯘짺닺싊럖컶ꆣ헢샠럖컶틔맀쯣좫튪쯘짺닺싊캪믹뒡,춨맽뛔튻룶맺볒믲뗘쟸뗄뺭볃퓶뎤풴좪럖컶,뾼달룃맺볒믲뗘쟸뺭볃퓶뎤랽쪽뫍뺭볃퓶뎤뗄뿉돖탸탔,늢룸돶늻춬맺볒믲뗘쟸뺭볃퓶뎤닮틬뗄뷢쫍ꆣ퓧웚훷튪펦폃Solow(1957)쳡돶뗄퓶뎤믡볆램살맀쯣좫튪쯘짺닺싊,훘뗣뾼달벼쫵뷸늽ꆣ뷼쓪살,튻킩탂뗄뺭볃볆솿랽램죧닎쫽쯦믺뇟뷧럖컶뫍럇닎쫽쫽뻝냼싧럖컶뗃떽맣랺펦폃,늢붫좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤쾸럖캪킧싊뇤뮯뫍벼쫵뷸늽싊솽늿럖,듓뛸쳡릩룼캪좫쏦뗄탅쾢ꆣ죽쫇퓶뎤럖늼럖컶ꆣ헢샠럖컶훷튪뾼달튻룶맺볒믲뗘쟸뗄죋뻹GDP믲쎿룶샍뚯솦GDP벴샍뚯짺닺싊럖늼뗄뚯첬퇝뷸랽쪽,첽쯷뺭볃퓶뎤럖늼퇝뷸뗄놳뫳믺훆,훷튪럖컶릤뻟캪Plackett(1971)뫍Silverman(1986)쳡돶뗄뫋쏜뛈맀볆(kerneldensityestimator)ꆣꋙ뷼쓪살,늻짙톧헟뛔훐맺뺭볃폈웤쫇뗘쟸뺭볃퓶뎤뇭쿖뷸탐쇋듳솿퇐뺿,떫훷튪틔쟷춬럖컶캪훷,죧3맹쟬췺:훐맺죋쏱듳톧훐맺닆헾뷰죚헾닟퇐뺿훐탄ꆡ놱뺩훐맘듥듳뷖59뫅ꆡ100872ꆡ뗧뮰:62514543ꆡ뗧ퟓ탅쿤:qwguo@;헔횾퓅:훐맺뿆톧벼쫵탅쾢퇐뺿쯹탅쾢럖컶퇐뺿훐탄;볖뾡톩:훐맺죋쏱듳톧훐맺닆헾뷰죚헾닟퇐뺿훐탄ꆣ놾퇐뺿뗃떽ꆰ뷌폽늿폅탣쟠쓪뷌쪦붱ꆱ훺쟒캪맺볒짧믡뿆톧믹뷰훘뗣쿮쒿ꆰ믽벫닆헾헾닟킧맻움맀벰떭돶닟싔퇐뺿ꆱ(04AJY006)뗄뷗뛎탔돉맻ꆣퟷ헟룐킻쓤쏻짳룥죋뗄놦맳틢볻ꆣꋙ맘폚뺭볃퓶뎤뺭퇩럖컶뗄컄쿗ퟛ쫶,쟫닎퓄Temple(1999)ꆣ쫀뷧뺭볃3ꆡ2005쓪뗚5웚ꆡꆤ46ꆤ' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
맹쟬췺ꆡ헔횾퓅ꆡ볖뾡톩ꆡꆡ닌ꆢ뚼퇴(2000)뾼달쇋훐맺뗘쟸뺭볃뗄쟷춬믺훆,죏캪뚫늿ꆢ훐늿뫍컷늿뗘쟸듦퓚ퟅ뻣샖늿쟷춬;짲삤죙ꆢ십뾡(2002)죏캪훐맺뗘쟸뺭볃늻뷶듦퓚쏷쿔뗄뻣샖늿쟷춬,뛸쟒뮹듦퓚ퟅ쳵볾쟷춬쳘헷ꆣ쒿잰,훐맺톧쫵뷧짐좱랦뛔쪡럝뺭볃좫튪쯘짺닺싊뗄짮죫럖컶ꆣꋙ놾컄쫔춼뛔훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊뷸탐럖컶ꆣ쫗쿈샻폃럇닎쫽DEA2Malmquist횸쫽랽램맀쯣돶훐맺룷쪡럝1979ꆫ2003쓪뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤ꆢ킧싊뇤뮯뫍벼쫵뷸늽싊,틔쇋뷢훐맺쪡럝뺭볃좫튪쯘짺닺싊뗄ힴ뿶폫닮틬;좻뫳샻폃뫋쏜뛈맀볆뛔듋볤훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뗄쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊ꆢ쿠뛔좫튪쯘짺닺싊ꆢ쿠뛔킧싊뫍쿠뛔벼쫵뷸늽ퟶ럖늼뚯첬퇝뷸럖컶,틔첽쟳쪡럝뺭볃퓶뎤닮틬뗄훷튪풭틲ꆣ뛾ꆡ좫튪쯘짺닺싊뗄럇닎쫽Malmquist횸쫽뛈솿좫튪쯘짺닺싊뗄맀쯣랽램뫜뛠,듳쳥뿉맩뷡캪솽듳샠:튻샠쫇퓶뎤믡볆램,쇭튻샠쫇뺭볃볆솿램ꆣ퓶뎤믡볆램쫇틔탂맅뗤퓶뎤샭싛캪믹뒡,맀쯣맽돌쿠뛔볲뇣,뾼싇틲쯘뷏짙,훷튪좱뗣쫇볙짨풼쫸뷏잿,튲뷏캪듖닚;뺭볃볆솿램샻폃룷훖뺭볃볆솿쒣탍맀쯣좫튪쯘짺닺싊,뷏캪좫쏦뗘뾼싇룷훖틲쯘뗄펰쿬,떫맀쯣맽돌뷏캪뢴퓓(맹쟬췺ꆢ볖뾡톩,2004a)ꆣ뺭볃볆솿램훐폐튻샠랽램캪잱퓚닺돶램튲돆뇟뷧짺닺몯쫽램(frontierproductionfunction),퓚쒿잰뗄퇐뺿훐뗃떽쇋맣랺펦폃ꆣ헢샠랽램샻폃춶죫뫍닺돶뇤뮯틔벰뇟뷧짺닺몯쫽뗄캻틆살뛈솿좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤,웤맘볼퓚폚뇟뷧짺닺몯쫽뗄맀쯣틔벰맛닢횵떽짺닺뇟뷧뻠샫뗄뛈솿ꆣ틀뻝뇟뷧짺닺몯쫽뫍뻠샫몯쫽맀쯣랽램뗄늻춬,뇟뷧짺닺몯쫽램뿉뮮럖캪솽샠:튻쫇닎쫽쯦믺뇟뷧럖컶(stochasticfrontieranalysis,SFA),웤훐뷏캪쇷탐뗄랽램폐Hildreth뫍Houck(1968)뗄쯦믺쾵쫽쏦냥쒣탍(randomcoefficientpanelmodel),헢샠랽램뿉틔뫜뫃뗘뒦샭뛈솿컳닮,떫탨튪룸돶짺닺몯쫽탎쪽뫍럖늼뗄쏷좷볙짨,뛔폚퇹놾솿뷏짙뗄뺭퇩퇐뺿뛸퇔,듦퓚ퟅ뷏듳컊쳢(GongandSickles,1992)ꆣ뛾쫇럇닎쫽쫽뻝냼싧럖컶(dataenvelop2mentanalysis,DEA)ꆣ헢훖랽램횱뷓샻폃쿟탔폅뮯룸돶뇟뷧짺닺몯쫽폫뻠샫몯쫽뗄맀쯣,컞탨뛔짺닺몯쫽탎쪽뫍럖늼ퟶ돶볙짨,듓뛸뇜쏢뷏잿뗄샭싛풼쫸ꆣ퓚맀쯣돶뇟뷧짺닺몯쫽폫뻠샫몯쫽뫳,뇣뿉룸돶좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤뛈솿ꆣ쒿잰,뷏캪쇷탐뗄뛈솿랽램캪Malmquist횸쫽ꆣ룃횸쫽ퟮ퓧평Malmquist(1953)ퟷ캪튻훖쿻럑횸쫽쳡돶,뫳살,Caves뗈(1982)붫웤펦폃떽짺닺싊뇤뮯뗄뛈솿ꆣ볙짨릲폐H룶훷쳥,웤훐뗚h룶훷쳥t웚뗄춶죫캪txh=(Kht,Lh)tꇤ,Kht캪놾듦솿춶죫,Lht캪샍뚯솦춶죫,t웚뗄닺돶캪tyiꆣ뗚h룶훷쳥t+1웚좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤뗄Malmquist횸쫽캪:t+1t+1t+11/2Mt+1ttt+1t+1h,yh)Dt+1h(xh,yh)h(xh,yh,xh,yh)=Dtt+1h(x,ꆡh=1,ꆭ,H(1)Dttth(xh,yh)Dt+1tth(xh,yh)ꆡꆡ웤훐Dpqqh(xh,yh)캪뻠샫몯쫽(p,q=t,t+1)ꆣ떱좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤횸쫽듳폚1쪱,틢캶ퟅ좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤캪헽,랴횮퓲틢캶좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤캪뢺ꆣ뷸튻늽뿉붫좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤횸쫽럖뷢캪:MDtt+1t+1h,y=h(xt+1ttt+1t+1h)Dtt+1t+11/2h(xh,yh)Dttth(xh,yh)h(xh,yi,xh,yh)(Dtttt+1t+1)Dt+1+2)1tth(xh,yhh(xh,yh)Dth(xh,yh)EFt+1hTPt+1hꆡꆡ웤훐뗚튻쿮EFt+1h캪뗚h룶훷쳥t+1웚뗄킧싊뇤뮯횸쫽,뗚뛾쿮TPt+1h캪뗚h룶훷쳥t+1웚뗄벼쫵ꋙ쒿잰맘폚훐맺좫튪쯘짺닺싊뗄럖컶훷튪틔좫맺캪뾼달뛔쿳,죧횣폱(1999)ꆢ췵킡슳(2000)ꆢ틗룙뗈(2003)ꆣ쫀뷧뺭볃3ꆡ2005쓪뗚5웚ꆡꆤ47ꆤ' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡ훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊럖컶뷸늽싊횸쫽ꆣ죴EFt+1h뫍TPt+1h듳폚1,틢캶ퟅ킧싊뫍벼쫵럖뇰뗃떽룄짆,랴횮퓲틢캶ퟅ킧싊뫍벼쫵돶쿖뛱뮯ꆣꋙ듓틔짏럖컶뿉틔뾴돶,샻폃Malmquist횸쫽뛈솿좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤ꆢ킧싊뇤뮯폫벼쫵뷸늽싊뗄맘볼퓚폚맀쯣뻠샫몯쫽Dpqqh(xh,yh),웤릫쪽캪:Dpqq-1h(xh,yh)[sup{<q:(xh,<qyh)ꇊS(p)}];p,q=t,t+1(3)ꆡꆡ웤훐S(p)=pppp{(xh,yh):xh,yhꇝ0}캪뗚h룶훷쳥p웚뗄짺닺뿉탐벯뫏ꆣ평듋뿉볻,뻠샫몯쫽Dpqh(xh,qyh)뗄떹쫽뛈솿쇋뗚h룶훷쳥퓚p웚캻폚짺닺뿉탐벯뫏뇟뷧뗄춶죫놣돖늻뇤뗄쟩뿶쿂,퓚q웚쯹쓜쪵쿖뗄ퟮ듳닺돶퓶솿ꆣDEA춨맽쟳뷢죧쿂뗄폅뮯컊쳢살맀쯣뻠샫몯쫽Dpqq()ixi,yi:maxꆡꆡꆡꆡ<,ꛋ<h(4).<hyhq-ꇆHꛋiyipꇜ0,ꇆHꛋiKipꇜKhq,ꇆHꛋiLipꇜLhq,ꛋ1,ꛋ2,ꆭ,ꛋHꇝ0i=1i=1i=1웤훐<h=Dpqq-1h(xh,yh),(p,q)ꇊ{(t,t),(t,t+1),(t+1,t),(t+1,t+1)}ꆣ헢퇹뗃떽뻠샫몯쫽뫳뻍뿉틔평(2)쪽룸돶뗚h룶훷쳥t+1웚뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤횸쫽ꆢ킧싊뇤뮯횸쫽뫍벼쫵뷸늽싊횸쫽ꆣ뷸튻늽,컒쏇뿉틔뗃떽뗚h룶훷쳥죎틢솽룶쪱웚t1뫍t2>t1횮볤좫튪쯘짺닺싊뗄벸뫎욽뻹퓶뎤싊(RMh)ꆢ킧싊뗄벸뫎욽뻹퓶뎤싊(REFh)뫍벼쫵뷸늽뗄벸뫎욽뻹퓶뎤싊(RTPh):t2RM1)h=σMt1/(t2-t-1ꇁ100(5)ht=t1+1t2REFh=σEFt1/(t2-t1)-1ꇁ100(6)ht=t1+1t2RTPh=σ1/(tTPt2-t1)-1ꇁ100(7)ht=t1+1ꆡꆡ춬퇹,컒쏇룸돶뗚h룶훷쳥죎틢솽룶쪱웚t1뫍t2>t1횮볤샍뚯짺닺싊뗄벸뫎욽뻹퓶뎤싊(RLPh):1/(t2-tꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ1)RLPh=LPt2h-1ꇁ100(8)LPt1h폫뒫춳뗄퓶뎤믡볆램쿠뇈,샻폃Malmquist횸쫽뛈솿좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤뻟폐솽랽쏦뗄폅쫆:튻쫇컞탨튪쯘볛룱탅쾢뫍뺭볃뻹뫢볙짨,듓뛸뇜쏢쇋뷏잿뗄샭싛볙짨풼쫸;뛾쫇뿉틔붫좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤럖뷢캪킧싊뇤뮯폫벼쫵뷸늽싊솽늿럖,듓뛸쳡릩룼좫쏦뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤탅쾢ꆣ떫헢훖랽램횻쫊뫏폚쏦냥쫽뻝,늢늻쓜떥뛀맀쯣돶쒳튻훷쳥뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤ꆣ죽ꆡ쪡럝뺭볃좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤럖컶본폚DEA2Malmquist횸쫽랽램뗄짏쫶폅뗣,놾컄닉폃룃횸쫽뛈솿훐맺룷쪡1979ꆫ2003쓪뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤ꆢ킧싊뇤뮯뫍벼쫵뷸늽싊ꆣꋚꋙ맘폚Malmquist횸쫽뗄럖뷢벰웤몬틥,F¾re뗈죋(1994)춨맽춼뷢뗄랽쪽룸돶쇋쿪쾸싛쫶ꆣꋚ캪쇋탐컄랽뇣,컒쏇붫훐맺쪡ꆢ횱쾽쫐뫍ퟔ훎쟸퓚컄훐춳튻볲돆캪쪡ꆣ훐맺쒿잰돽룛냄첨췢릲폐31룶쪡쫐쟸,평폚훘쟬돉캪횱쾽쫐쪱볤뷏뛌,컒쏇붫훘쟬쫐뗄쫽뻝맩죫쯄뒨쪡살뾼싇ꆣ듋췢,평폚쫽뻝컊쳢,컒쏇튲쎻폐뾼싇컷님ퟔ훎쟸ꆣ헢퇹,컒쏇훷튪뾼싇29룶쪡쫐쟸,벴뚫늿뗘쟸:놱뺩쫐ꆢ쳬뷲쫐ꆢ뫓놱쪡ꆢ쇉쓾쪡ꆢ짏몣쫐ꆢ붭쯕쪡ꆢ헣붭쪡ꆢ뢣붨쪡ꆢ즽뚫쪡ꆢ맣뚫쪡뫍몣쓏쪡;훐늿뗘쟸:즽컷쪡ꆢ벪쇖쪡ꆢ뫚쇺붭쪡ꆢ낲믕쪡ꆢ붭컷쪡ꆢ뫓쓏쪡ꆢ뫾놱쪡뫍뫾쓏쪡;컷늿뗘쟸:쓚쏉맅ퟔ훎쟸ꆢ쯄뒨쪡ꆢ맣컷ퟔ훎쟸ꆢ맳훝쪡ꆢ퓆쓏쪡ꆢ짂컷쪡ꆢ룊쯠쪡ꆢ쟠몣쪡ꆢ쓾쿄ퟔ훎쟸뫍탂붮ퟔ훎쟸ꆣ쫀뷧뺭볃3ꆡ2005쓪뗚5웚ꆡꆤ48ꆤ' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
맹쟬췺ꆡ헔횾퓅ꆡ볖뾡톩ꆡꆡ(튻)쪡럝쫽뻝룷쪡뗄쪵볊닺돶(틔1978쓪캪믹웚)뫍샍뚯솦쫽뻝,컒쏇춨맽닩퓄룷쪡샺쓪뗄ꆶ춳볆쓪본ꆷ뿉틔뗃떽ꆣ뛔폚쪵볊놾듦솿,탨튪볓틔맀쯣,맀쯣뗄릫쪽캪:K=I/P+(1-ꛄ)Kttttt-1(9)ꆡꆡ웤훐Kt캪t쓪뗄쪵볊놾듦솿,Kt-1캪t-1쓪뗄쪵볊놾듦솿,pt캪만뚨닺춶볛룱횸쫽,It캪t쓪뗄쏻틥춶,ꛄt캪t쓪뗄만뚨닺뗄헛뻉싊ꆣ평폚쫽뻝컊쳢,퓚맀쯣놾듦솿쪱듦퓚ퟅ솽룶쓑뗣:튻쫇믹쓪놾듦솿뗄좷뚨,뛾쫇쪵볊뺻춶(냼삨만뚨닺춶볛룱횸쫽뫍놾헛뻉)뗄좷뚨ꆣ놾컄틔1978쓪캪믹웚,쫗쿈룹뻝룷쪡떱쓪GDP햼좫맺GDP뗄뇈훘,평좫맺만뚨닺듦솿듳훂췆쯣돶룷쪡1978쓪뗄만뚨닺듦솿돵횵,좻뫳춨맽닩퓄ꆶ좫맺룷쪡ꆢퟔ훎쟸ꆢ횱쾽쫐샺쪷춳볆쇏믣뇠(1949ꆫ1989)ꆷ뗃떽듳뛠쫽쪡럝1978쓪쓪뗗좫쏱쯹폐훆릤튵웳튵뗄만뚨닺뺻횵,틔벰떱쓪좫쏱쯹폐훆릤튵웳튵닺횵햼짧믡ퟜ닺횵뗄뇈훘,내헕헢튻뇈횵뛔늿럖쪡럝1978쓪뗄만뚨닺듦솿돵횵뷸탐쇋쿠펦뗷헻ꆣ평폚룷쪡럝좱랦췪헻뗄만뚨닺춶볛룱횸쫽,컒쏇폃좫맺1978ꆫ2003쓪볤뗄만뚨닺춶볛룱횸쫽(틔1978쓪캪믹웚)돋틔룷쪡짌욷쇣쫛볛룱횸쫽폫좫맺짌욷쇣쫛볛룱횸쫽뗄뇈횵,듓뛸뗃떽룷쪡럝춬웚뗄만뚨닺춶볛룱횸쫽ꆣ뛔폚닺헛뻉,컒쏇닉좡5%뗄만뚨닺헛뻉싊ꆣꋙ(뛾)룷쪡좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤럖컶믱뗃쿠맘쫽뻝뫳,컒쏇쫗쿈쟳뷢폅뮯컊쳢뗃떽쿠펦뗄뻠샫횵,좻뫳샻폃릫쪽(2)룸돶훐맺룷쪡1979ꆫ2003쓪볤룷쓪뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤횸쫽ꆢ킧싊뇤뮯횸쫽뫍벼쫵뷸늽싊횸쫽,늢샻폃릫쪽(5)ꆫ(8)룸돶좫튪쯘짺닺싊ꆢ킧싊ꆢ벼쫵뷸늽뫍샍뚯짺닺싊뗄벸뫎욽뻹퓶뎤싊,뻟쳥뷡맻볻뇭1ꆣꆡꆡ뇭1훐맺쪡럝1979ꆫ2003쓪볤좫튪쯘짺닺싊ꆢ킧싊ꆢ벼쫵뷸늽뫍샍뚯짺닺싊욽뻹퓶뎤싊%쪡쫐쟸REFRTPRMRLP쪡쫐쟸REFRTPRMRLP놱뺩뫓쓏쳬뷲뫾놱뫓놱뫾쓏즽컷맣뚫쓚쏉맅맣컷쇉쓾몣쓏벪쇖쯄뒨뫚쇺붭맳훝짏몣퓆쓏붭쯕짂컷헣붭룊쯠낲믕쟠몣뢣붨쓾쿄붭컷탂붮즽뚫뻹횵뇪ힼ닮욫첬럥뛈ꋙ맹쟬췺ꆢ볖뾡톩(2004b)뷏캪쿪쾸뗘쳖싛쇋훐맺쒿잰맀쯣놾듦솿K뗄룷훖랽램,틔벰맘폚좷뚨믹쓪놾듦솿뫍쪵볊뺻춶뗄룷훖헹틩,늢룸돶훐맺1978쓪쪵볊놾듦솿뫍1978ꆫ2003쓪볤만뚨닺춶볛룱횸쫽뗄맀쯣ꆣ쫀뷧뺭볃3ꆡ2005쓪뗚5웚ꆡꆤ49ꆤ' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡ훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊럖컶ꆡꆡ듓뇭1뿉틔뾴돶,튻랽쏦훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤뫍벼쫵뷸늽싊뷏뗍,쟒웕뇩듦퓚ퟅ킧싊뛱뮯쿖쿳;쇭튻랽쏦,훐맺쪡럝뺭볃퓶뎤듦퓚ퟅ쏷쿔닮틬,뺿웤풭틲훷튪퓚폚좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤듦퓚쏷쿔닮틬,웤훐벼쫵뷸늽싊닮틬폈캪쿔훸,킧싊뇤뮯닮틬쿠뛔뷏킡ꆣ쯄ꆡ룷쪡럝쿠뛔좫튪쯘짺닺싊쮮욽럖컶Hall뫍Jones(1996,1997,1999)퓚뾼달늻춬뺭볃훷쳥뎤웚뺭볃뇭쿖닮틬쪱죏캪,돽쇋뇈뷏늻춬뺭볃훷쳥욽뻹퓶뎤싊틔췢,뮹펦ퟅ훘뾼달늻춬뺭볃훷쳥짺닺싊쮮욽뗄쿠뛔닮틬ꆣ뻝듋쮼쿫,컒쏇쫗쿈룸돶훐맺쪡럝뺭볃쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊ꆢ쿠뛔좫튪쯘짺닺싊ꆢ쿠뛔킧싊뫍쿠뛔벼쫵뷸늽뛈솿,좻뫳춨맽뾼달쯼쏇럖늼뗄뚯첬퇝뷸,뛔훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뇭쿖닮틬ퟶ볲튪럖컶,쪹폃뗄럖컶릤뻟캪뫋쏜뛈맀볆(샮ퟓ쓎ꆢ튶낢훒,2000;Silverman,1986)ꆣ짨p캬쯦믺쿲솿X뗄쏜뛈몯쫽캪f(x)=f(x1,ꆭ,xn),X1,X2,ꆭ,Xn캪쯼뗄튻룶뛀솢춬럖늼뗄퇹놾,퓲f(x)뗄뫋맀볆캪:^Xifn(x)=1pKx-nhꇆn(10)i=1hꆡꆡ웤훐K(ꆤ)캪뫋몯쫽,h캪듸뿭ꆣ퓚뻟쳥맀쯣쪱컒쏇탨튪톡좡듸뿭뫍뫋몯쫽,ퟮ병듸뿭톡좡뗄믹놾쮼쿫쫇쪹뗃뻹랽컳닮ퟮ킡ꆣ뫋몯쫽탎쪽뫜뛠,뎣폃폐Epanechnikov뫋몯쫽ꋙ:K22(u)=p(p+2)(1-u1-u2-ꆭ2-up)+(11)2Spꆡꆡ웤훐Sp=2ꛐp/2/ꚣ(p/2)ꆣ떱p=1쪱,K(u)=(1-u)I(|u|Φ1),웤훐I(ꆤ)캪쿔탔몯쫽,떱삨뫅쓚뗄늻뗈쪽돉솢쪱,좡횵캪1,럱퓲좡횵캪0ꆣ웤퇹놾탎쪽캪:22K1-Xi1-ꆭxp-Xiph(x-X)i=p(p+2)x1--(12)2hSphh+ꆡꆡ(튻)쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊쮮욽럖컶뗚h룶(h=1,2,ꆭ,29)쪡럝퓚T쓪뗄샛믽쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊캪:1978LPLPtChhLPh=(13)P1978ꇁTσL짏몣t=1979LPt-1hꆡꆡ웤훐LP1978짏몣캪짏몣쫐1978쓪뗄샍뚯짺닺싊,횮쯹틔톡퓱짏몣쫐ퟷ캪뇈뷏뛔쿳,쫇틲캪짏몣쫐1978쓪뗄샍뚯짺닺싊쫇좫맺ퟮ룟뗄ꆣ컒쏇럖뇰뾼달쯄룶쪱웚벴1978쓪ꆢ1992쓪ꆢ1998쓪뫍2003쓪룷쪡뗄샍뚯짺닺싊뗄쿠뛔쮮욽ꆣ뛔폚1978쓪,CLPh횻좡릫쪽(13)훐뗚튻쿮,늻폃뾼싇뗚뛾쿮뗄솬돋,뛔폚1992쓪ꆢ1998쓪뫍2003쓪,횻탨쇮T럖뇰좡1992ꆢ1998뫍2003쓪벴뿉ꆣ헢퇹샻폃(13)쪽뿉틔뗃떽룷쪡럖뇰퓚1978쓪ꆢ1992쓪ꆢ1998쓪뫍2003쓪뗄쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊ꆣ폐쇋룷쪡퓚1978쓪ꆢ1992쓪ꆢ1998쓪뫍2003쓪뗄쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊,컒쏇톡좡Epanechnikov뫋몯쫽뫍ퟮ병듸뿭,샻폃뫋쏜뛈맀볆룸돶쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊퓚쯄룶쿠펦쓪럝뗄쏜뛈럖늼(볻춼1)ꆣ춼1(a)뇣폚컒쏇뾼달쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊퓚룷쓪뗄럖늼,뛸춼1(b)뇣폚컒쏇뾼달헢킩쓪볤뗄뚯첬퇝뷸ꆣꋙ릫쪽(11)뫍(12)폒쪽훐뗄(ꆤ)+뫍[ꆤ]+캪쇣뮯쯣ퟓꆣ쫀뷧뺭볃3ꆡ2005쓪뗚5웚ꆡꆤ50ꆤ' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
맹쟬췺ꆡ헔횾퓅ꆡ볖뾡톩ꆡꆡ춼1ꆡ쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊뫋쏜뛈평춼1뿉틔뾴돶,1978ꆫ2003쓪훐맺쪡럝뺭볃쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊럖늼뗄뚯첬퇝뷸뻟폐솽룶쏷쿔쳘뗣:(1)훐맺룷쪡뗄쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊뚼뗃떽쇋늻춬돌뛈뗄쳡룟ꆣ쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊럖늼늨럥퓚쯄룶쪱웚뚼캻폚춬웚뷏뗍쮮욽짏,떫뷏뗍쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊쮮욽짏뗄룅싊쏜뛈쏷쿔퓚복짙,쳥쿖퓚늨럥룟뛈돖탸쿂붵쟒쏷쿔퓚쿲폒틆뚯벴늨럥쯹뛔펦뗄샍뚯짺닺싊퓚훰늽쳡룟,웤훐쳡룟럹뛈ퟮ듳뗄쪱웚퓚1992ꆫ1998쓪볤,늨럥쯹뛔펦뗄쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊듓015퓶볓떽1ퟳ폒ꆣ(2)훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뗄쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊럖늼듓ꆰ떥럥ꆱ럖늼훰늽쿲ꆰ쮫럥ꆱ럖늼퇝뷸ꆣ쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊럖늼퓚1978쓪돊쿖돶죽룶늨럥,떫쇭솽룶늨럥뷏킡,훷쳥짏쫇튻훖ꆰ떥럥ꆱ럖늼ꆣ뷸죫20쫀볍90쓪듺틔뫳,쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊럖늼훷쳥짏죔쫇튻훖ꆰ떥럥ꆱ럖늼,떫훰붥돊쿖돶ꆰ쮫럥ꆱ쳘탔쟒웤훐뷏킡뗄늨럥폐훰늽퓶듳뗄벣쿳ꆣ훐맺쪡럝뺭볃쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊뗄헢훖럖늼퇝뷸쒣쪽,튻랽쏦뇭쏷훐맺튻킩쪡럝춨맽쳡룟쯼쏇뗄샍뚯짺닺싊뗃틔듓뷏뗍쮮욽룏뎬떽뷏룟쮮욽;쇭튻랽쏦튲틢캶ퟅ훐맺룷쪡횮볤뗄닮뻠퓚훰늽삭듳,실뫳쪡럝퓚쎻폐췢솦듙쪹웤돶쿖ꆰ쳸풾ꆱ뗄쟩뿶쿂,룏뎬떽쿈뷸쪡럝붫뇤뗃풽살풽삧쓑ꆣ(뛾)쿠뛔좫튪쯘짺닺싊쮮욽럖컶춬퇹뗘,컒쏇뿉틔룸돶뗚h룶(h=1,2,ꆭ,29)쪡럝퓚T쓪뗄샛믽쿠뛔좫튪쯘짺닺싊CMhꆢ샛믽쿠뛔킧싊CEFh뫍샛믽쿠뛔벼쫵뷸늽CTPh:TCMh=D828282h(xh,yh)ꇁσMth(14)t=1983TCEFh=D828282h(xh,yh)ꇁσEFth(15)t=1983CTP282h=D828h(xh,yh)ꇁTσTPth(16)t=1983ꆡꆡ샻폃릫쪽(14)ꆫ(16)뿉틔룸돶룷쪡1982쓪ꆢ1992쓪ꆢ1998쓪뫍2003쓪뗄샛믽쿠뛔좫튪쯘짺닺싊ꆢ샛믽쿠뛔킧싊뫍샛믽쿠뛔벼쫵뷸늽ꆣꋙ퓚듋믹뒡짏,샻폃쿠춬뗄뫋쏜뛈맀볆뿉룸돶쿠맘쓪럝뗄쿠뛔좫튪쯘짺닺싊ꆢ쿠뛔킧싊뫍쿠뛔벼쫵뷸늽뗄쏜뛈럖늼(볻춼2ꆢ춼3뫍춼4)ꆣ평춼2뿉틔뾴돶,훐맺쪡럝뺭볃쿠뛔좫튪쯘짺닺싊럖늼뗄뚯첬퇝뷸뻟폐솽룶쳘뗣:(1)쿠뛔좫튪쯘짺닺싊럖늼퓚1982쓪캪쏷쿔뗄ꆰ떥럥ꆱ럖늼,떫듓1992쓪틔살,쯤좻훷쳥짏죔캪ꆰ떥럥ꆱ럖늼,ꆰ쮫럥ꆱ럖늼뗄벣쿳퓲풽살풽쏷쿔,뇭쏷훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뗄쿠뛔좫튪쯘짺닺싊닮틬퓚쏷쿔퓶듳ꆣ(2)1982ꆫ2003쓪볤,ꋙ컒쏇톡퓱틔1982쓪캪웰뗣뛸늻쫇틔1978쓪캪웰뗣,훷튪웚췻춨맽헢퇹뗄뒦샭복짙웚돵놾듦솿맀쯣욫닮퓬돉뗄펰쿬ꆣ쫀뷧뺭볃3ꆡ2005쓪뗚5웚ꆡꆤ51ꆤ' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡ훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊럖컶쿠뛔좫튪쯘짺닺싊럖늼늨럥룟뛈돖탸쿂붵쟒쿲ퟳ쏷쿔욫틆,벴늨럥쯹뛔펦뗄뫋쏜뛈뫍쿠뛔좫튪쯘짺닺싊뚼퓚복짙ꆣ헢뇭쏷,훐맺듳뛠쫽쪡럝뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊돊쿖돶쿂붵쟷쫆,떫좫튪쯘짺닺싊쿂붵뗄쪡럝쫽솿퓚복짙ꆣ웤훐1982ꆫ1992쓪뫍1998ꆫ2003쓪,훐맺쪡럝뺭볃쿠뛔좫튪쯘짺닺싊럖늼폫헻룶쪱웚뗄럖늼퇝뷸쒣쪽믹놾쿠춬,횻쫇뇤뮯럹뛈늻춬ꆣ뛸1992ꆫ1998쓪볤,훐맺쪡럝뺭볃쿠뛔좫튪쯘짺닺싊럖늼뗄뇤뮯폫웤쯻쪱웚쏷쿔늻춬,럖늼늨럥룟뛈쿂붵떫쿲폒쏷쿔욫틆,뇭쏷헢튻쪱웚,훐맺듳뛠쫽쪡럝뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓚퓶뎤,쟒좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤뗄쪡럝쫽솿튲퓚퓶뛠ꆣꆡꆡ평춼3뿉틔뾴돶,훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뗄쿠뛔킧싊럖늼뚯첬퇝뷸뗄솽룶쳘뗣쫇:(1)쿠뛔킧싊럖늼퓚룷룶쪱웚뚼돊쿖돶쏷쿔뗄ꆰ떥럥ꆱ럖늼,뇭쏷훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뗄쿠뛔킧싊닮틬쎻폐쏷쿔뇤뮯ꆣ(2)1982ꆫ2003쓪,쿠뛔킧싊럖늼늨럥룟뛈쏷쿔쿂붵쟒쿲ퟳ욫틆,벴늨럥쯹뛔펦뗄뫋쏜뛈뫍쿠뛔킧싊뚼퓚복짙ꆣ헢뇭쏷,훐맺듳뛠쫽쪡럝뚼듦퓚ퟅ킧싊뛱뮯쿖쿳,떫킧싊뛱뮯뗄쪡럝쫽솿퓚복짙ꆣ훐맺쪡럝뺭볃쿠뛔킧싊럖늼퓚룷룶쪱웚뗄퇝뷸쒣쪽룷늻쿠춬:1982ꆫ1992쓪,럖늼늨럥룟뛈쏷쿔퓶볓쟒쿲ퟳ욫틆,뇭쏷헢튻쪱웚,훐맺듳뛠쫽쪡럝듦퓚킧싊뛱뮯쟒킧싊뛱뮯뗄쪡럝쫽솿퓚퓶볓;1992ꆫ1998쓪,럖늼늨럥룟뛈쏷쿔쿂붵쟒쿲폒욫틆,뇭쏷헢튻쪱웚,훐맺듳뛠쫽쪡럝듦퓚킧싊쳡짽,떫킧싊쳡짽뗄쪡럝쫽솿퓚복짙;1998ꆫ2003쓪볤,럖늼늨럥쏷쿔쿲ퟳ욫틆떫룟뛈믹놾늻뇤,뇭쏷헢튻쪱웚,훐맺듳뛠쫽쪡럝듦퓚킧싊뛱뮯,떫킧싊뛱뮯뗄쪡럝쫽솿늻뇤ꆣ듓춼4뿉틔뾴돶,훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뗄쿠뛔벼쫵뷸늽럖늼뗄뚯첬퇝뷸튲뻟폐솽룶쳘뗣:(1)쿠뛔벼쫵뷸늽럖늼퓚1982쓪캪쏷쿔뗄ꆰ떥럥ꆱ럖늼,떫듓1992쓪틔살,쯤좻훷쳥짏죔캪ꆰ떥럥ꆱ럖늼,떫ꆰ쮫럥ꆱ럖늼뗄벣쿳풽살풽쏷쿔,뇭쏷훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뗄쿠뛔벼쫵뷸늽닮틬퓚쏷쿔퓶듳ꆣ(2)1982ꆫ2003쓪볤,럖늼늨럥룟뛈돖탸쿂붵,쟒쿲ퟳ쏷쿔욫틆,벴늨럥쯹뛔펦뗄뫋쏜뛈뫍쿠뛔벼쫵뷸늽뚼퓚복짙ꆣ헢뇭쏷,훐맺듳뛠쫽쪡럝뗄벼쫵뷸늽돊쿖돶쿂붵쟷쫆,떫벼쫵뷸늽쿂붵뗄쪡럝쫽솿퓚복짙ꆣ훐맺쪡럝뺭볃쿠뛔벼쫵뷸늽럖늼퓚룷룶쪱웚뗄퇝뷸쒣쪽폫헻룶쪱웚뗄퇝뷸쒣쪽믹놾쿠춬,쟸뇰뷶뷶퓚폚럖늼늨럥틆뚯뗄럹뛈늻춬ꆣ컥ꆡ뷡폯놾컄쫗쿈샻폃럇닎쫽DEA2Malmquist횸쫽랽램맀쯣돶훐맺룷쪡럝1979ꆫ2003쓪볤뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤ꆢ킧싊뇤뮯뫍벼쫵뷸늽싊,럖컶쪡럝뺭볃뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊닮틬,좻뫳샻폃뫋쏜뛈맀볆뛔듋볤훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뗄쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊ꆢ쿠뛔좫튪쯘짺닺싊ꆢ쿠뛔킧싊뫍쿠뛔벼쫵뷸늽ퟶ럖늼뚯첬퇝뷸럖컶ꆣ컒쏇뗄럖컶뷡맻뗃떽죧쿂벸뗣뷡싛ꆣ1.훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤뫍벼쫵뷸늽싊뷏뗍,뛸쟒웕뇩듦퓚킧싊뛱뮯쿖쿳ꆣ훐맺쪡럝뺭볃퓶뎤듦퓚뷏듳닮틬,뺿웤풭틲훷튪퓚폚좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤듦퓚ퟅ뷏듳닮틬,웤훐벼쫵뷸늽싊닮틬폈캪쫀뷧뺭볃3ꆡ2005쓪뗚5웚ꆡꆤ52ꆤ' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
맹쟬췺ꆡ헔횾퓅ꆡ볖뾡톩ꆡꆡ쿔훸,킧싊뇤뮯닮틬쿠뛔뷏킡ꆣퟜ쳥뛸퇔,뚫늿쪡럝웕뇩듦퓚ퟅ뷏캪쿔훸뗄좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤뫍벼쫵뷸늽,떫킧싊쳡짽늢늻쏷쿔;훐ꆢ컷늿쪡럝웕뇩늻듦퓚좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤ꆢ벼쫵뷸늽뫍킧싊쳡짽ꆣ2.훐맺쪡럝뺭볃뗄쿠뛔샍뚯짺닺싊ꆢ쿠뛔좫튪쯘짺닺싊ꆢ쿠뛔킧싊뫍쿠뛔벼쫵뷸늽럖늼ퟜ쳥짏죔캪ꆰ떥럥ꆱ럖늼,떫20쫀볍90쓪듺틔살,ꆰ쮫럥ꆱ럖늼뗄벣쿳풽살풽쏷쿔(쿠뛔킧싊돽췢)ꆣ헢뇭쏷,훐맺쪡럝뺭볃퓶뎤뗄닮틬폐훰늽퓶듳뗄쟣쿲,실뫳쪡럝ힷ룏랢듯쪡럝뇤뗃풽살풽삧쓑,뺿웤풭틲훷튪퓚폚좫튪쯘짺닺싊퓶뎤폈웤쫇벼쫵뷸늽싊닮틬퓚훰늽퓶듳ꆣ3.짏쫶뷡싛뛔폚훐맺훆뚨쟸폲뺭볃랢햹햽싔벰쿠펦뗄헾닟듫쪩뻟폐훘튪틢틥ꆣ쿔좻,훐퇫헾뢮퓚훆뚨쟸폲뺭볃랢햹햽싔쪱,펦돤럖뾼싇늻춬쪡럝뺭볃랢햹뗄ퟔ짭쳘뗣ꆣ뛔폚실뫳쪡럝뛸퇔,캪쇋폐킧췆뚯웤뿬쯙ힷ룏랢듯쪡럝,튻랽쏦탨튪볓듳뛔실뫳쪡럝뗄믹뒡짨쪩ꆢ릫릲뷌폽뫍뿆톧퇐뺿뗈춶죫,틔벰춨맽룷훖헾닟듙뷸랢듯쪡럝쿲실뫳쪡럝뗄벼쫵틆,듓뛸쳡짽실뫳쪡럝뗄벼쫵뷸늽싊;쇭튻랽쏦뮹탨튪춨맽룷훖헾닟듙뷸실뫳쪡럝폅뮯풴엤훃,쳡짽벼쫵킧싊ꆣ뛔폚랢듯쪡럝뛸퇔,캪쇋좷놣웤뺭볃퓶뎤뗄뎤웚뿉돖탸탔,펦ퟅ훘뷢뻶뫃벼쫵킧싊쳡짽컊쳢ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗:닌ꆢ뚼퇴(2000):ꆶ훐맺뗘쟸뺭볃퓶뎤뗄쟷춬폫닮틬ꆷ,ꆶ뺭볃퇐뺿ꆷ뗚10웚ꆣ맹쟬췺ꆢ볖뾡톩(2004a):ꆶ훐맺좫튪쯘짺닺싊뗄맀쯣ꆷ,훐맺닆헾뷰죚헾닟퇐뺿훐탄,릤ퟷ싛컄ꆣ맹쟬췺ꆢ볖뾡톩(2004b):ꆶ훐맺잱퓚닺돶폫닺돶좱뿚뗄맀쯣ꆷ,ꆶ뺭볃퇐뺿ꆷ뗚5웚ꆣ샮ퟓ쓎ꆢ튶낢훒(2000):ꆶ룟뗈볆솿뺭볃톧ꆷ,쟥뮪듳톧돶냦짧ꆣ짲삤죙ꆢ십뾡(2002):ꆶ훐맺뺭볃퓶뎤뗄ꆰ뻣샖늿쫕솲ꆱ쳘헷벰웤돉틲퇐뺿ꆷ,ꆶ뺭볃퇐뺿ꆷ뗚1웚ꆣ췵킡슳(2000):ꆶ훐맺뺭볃퓶뎤뗄뿉돖탸탔폫훆뛈뇤룯ꆷ,ꆶ뺭볃퇐뺿ꆷ뗚7웚ꆣ틗룙ꆢ랮룙ꆢ샮퇒(2003):ꆶ맘폚훐맺뺭볃퓶뎤폫좫튪쯘짺닺싊뗄샭싛쮼뾼ꆷ,ꆶ뺭볃퇐뺿ꆷ뗚8웚ꆣ횣폱(1999):ꆶ좫튪쯘짺닺싊뗄닢뛈벰뺭볃퓶뎤랽쪽뗄ꆰ뷗뛎탔ꆱ맦싉ꆷ,ꆶ뺭볃퇐뺿ꆷ뗚5웚ꆣBarro,,X.ꆰConvergence.ꆱJournalofPoliticalEconomy100,,;Christensen,,.ꆰTheEconomicTheoryofIndexNumbersandMeasurementofInput,OutputandProduc2tivity.ꆱEconometrica50,¾re,R.;Grosskopf,,,Z.ꆰProductivityGrowth,TechnicalProgress,andEfficiencyChangeinIndustrializedCoun2tries.ꆱAmericanEconomicReview84,,,.ꆰFiniteSampleEvidenceonthePerformanceofStochasticFrontiersandDataEnvelopmentAnalysisUsingPan2elData.ꆱJournalofEconometrics51,,,.ꆰTheProductivityofNations.ꆱNBERWorkingPaper5812,1996.ꆪꆪꆪ.ꆰLevelsofEconomicActivityacrossCountries.ꆱAmericanEconomicReview87,1997.ꆪꆪꆪ.ꆰWhydoSomeCountriesProducesoMuchMoreOutputperWorkerthanOthers?ꆱQuarterlyJournalofEconomics114,,,.ꆰSomeEstimatorsforaModelwithRandomCoefficients.ꆱJournalofAmericanStatisticalAssociation63,,S.ꆰIndexNumbersandIndifferenceSurfaces1ꆱTrabajosdeEstatistica4,,.;Romer,,D.ꆰAContributiontotheEmpiricsofEconomicGrowth.ꆱQuarterlyJournalofEconomics107,,,Edinburgh:OliverandBoyd,,,London:ChapmanandHall,,.ꆰTechnicalChangeandtheAggregateProductionFunction.ꆱReviewofEconomicsandStatistics39,,J.ꆰTheNewGrowthEvidence.ꆱJournalofEconomicLiterature37,1999.(뷘룥:2004쓪11퓂퓰죎뇠벭:뛅퇇욽)쫀뷧뺭볃3ꆡ2005쓪뗚5웚ꆡꆤ53ꆤ' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡꆡꆡBelief,FeedbackEffectandGameEquilibrium:AGameTheoryAnalysisoftheSpeculativeBubbleofRealEstateZhouJingkuiBasedonanasymmetryinformationgamemodel,,,,:EvidenceFromShanghaiTuJiahuaZhangJieWeanalyzedthemonthlyrealestateindexofShanghaifromJuly2000toMarch2004throughunitroottest,(CREISS)aretheratioofrealestateinvestmenttofixedassetinvestment,PDI,,,somepolicysuchasꆰcancellationoftaxationindeedsforhousingꆱ,ꆰsuspensionofindividualincometaxcreditforhousingꆱ,ꆡZhaoZhiyunJiaJunxueThispaperappliesnonparametricDEA2Malmquistindexapproachtoestimatetotalfactorproductivitygrowth,efficiencychangeandtechnologicalprogressrateandinvestigatesthedynamicsofthewholedistributionofrelativelaborproductivity,relativetotalfactorproductivity,,owingtotheenlargedandtheincreasingoftotalfactorproductivitygrowthdisparities,particularlytechnologicalprogressratedisparities.쫀뷧뺭볃3ꆡ2005쓪뗚5웚ꆡꆤ80ꆤ' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
