ퟜ뗚180웚닆뷰쎳틗쓪뗚3웚FINANCE&[쓚죝쳡튪]컒맺벴붫볓죫쫀쎳ퟩ횯,놾컄뷩짜쇋랢햹훐맺볒퓚쫀쎳ퟩ횯훐뗄좨솦폫펦쿭쫜뗄폅믝,릩폐맘룷뷧닎헾ꆣ뛠[맘볼듊]뛠뇟쎳틗쳥쾵랢햹훐맺볒뗄좨솦맘쎳ퟜ킭뚨(GATT)뫍쫀뷧쎳틗ퟩ횯(W뇟TO)놻죋쏇춨돆캪뛠뇟쎳틗쳥쾵ꆣ헢튻쳥쾵뗄ퟚ횼퓚폚춨맽ퟩ횯뛠뇟쎳틗첸에살퓶볓맺폫맺횮볤뗄쎳틗ꆢ맦랶쎳뫩쎵쎳틗탐캪뫍뷢뻶쎳틗뻀럗,듓뛸쪹맺볊쎳틗룼볓ퟔ평ꆢ풴뗃떽룼폐킧뗄엤훃ꆣ50뛠쓪살,헢룶쳥쾵뗄틗돉풱틑듓뾪쪼쪱뗄23룶랢햹떽쒿잰뗄135룶ꆣ웤훐,랢햹훐맺볒평ퟮ돵뗄8룶랢햹떽뷱쳬뗄120뛠룶,틑쳥햼쫀쎳ퟩ횯돉풱뗄80%ꆣ뺭맽랢햹훐맺볒뗄늻뛏얬솦뫍뚷헹,랢햹훐맺볒퓚맘쎳ퟜ킭뚨틔벰쫀쎳ퟩ횯훐쾵뗄뗘캻늻뛏쳡룟,늢뗃떽쇋룼뛠뫏샭뗄폅믝듽폶ꆣ쯦ퟅ랢햹훐맺볒뺭볃뗄랢햹,웤퓚쫀뷧쎳틗쳥쾵훐쯹웰폫랢햹훐맺볒뗄ퟷ폃붫죕틦훘튪ꆣ튻ꆢ랢햹훐맺볒퓚맘쎳ퟜ킭뚨훐캪헹좡좨솦쯹ퟶ억뗄복짙믲뎷돽맘쮰뫍웤쯻뇚생뗄틥컱,늻쓜쾣췻뗃뗄뚷헹떽뮥믝,헢뻍쫇ꆰ럇뮥믝ꆱ뗄룅쓮ꆣ쇭췢,뮹폐쯹캽뗄20쫀볍돵,평폚짺닺맽쪣뗄캣믺,룷맺뚼럮탐룟ꆰ쳘쫢뗄닮뇰폅믝ꆱ,벴뗞풼맺뿉틔룸폫랢햹훐맺볒쳘맘쮰뗄쎳틗놣뮤훷틥,퇏훘ퟨ낭쇋맺볊쎳틗뗄랢햹,쫢뗄폅믝뛸늻뇘춬쪱룸폫헻룶뗞풼맺ꆣ뮹폐튻킩샽늢돉캪30쓪듺쫀뷧뺭볃캣믺뗄훘튪풭틲ꆣ캣믺쪹룷췢쳵뿮,죧퓊탭랢햹훐맺볒맘쮰훆뛈폐뷏듳뗄떯탔,맺틢쪶떽볓잿맺볊쎳틗킭뗷폫뫏ퟷ뗄뇘튪탔ꆣ1943퓊탭랢햹훐맺볒퓚튻뚨쿞뛈쓚뷸탐늹쳹,퓊탭랢햹훐쓪,쏀맺뎫틩돉솢튻룶횼퓚쿷복맘쮰ꆢ듙뷸쎳틗ퟔ평맺볒횮볤복쏢맘쮰쪱늻뇘춬쪱뛔랢듯맺볒복죃,뗈뮯뗄맺볊쎳틗ퟩ횯ꆣ1947쓪4퓂,퓚죕쓚췟잩뚩쇋뗈ꆣ쿠쯆뗄,럾컱쎳틗ퟜ킭뚨(GATS)퓚웤뗚컥늿럖123쿮맘쮰복죃킭틩ꆣ춬쓪10퓂폖퓚맾췟쓇훆뚨쇋튲퓚뺭볃튻쳥뮯뗄쏻틥쿂룸폨랢햹훐맺볒폅믝듽ꆶ맺볊쎳틗ퟩ횯쿜헂ꆷꆣ킭뚨뫍쿜헂훐뗄폐맘쎳틗헾폶ꆣ뗚26쳵맦뚨,랢듯맺볒뗄뗞풼랽뫍웤쯻튻킩릤튵닟뫏퓚튻웰,탎돉쇋ꆶ맘쮰폫쎳틗ퟜ킭뚨ꆷ,늢폚1948뮯맺볒뗞풼랽펦뺡솿캪웤쯻뗞풼랽뗄럾컱쳡릩헟,폈쓪1퓂1죕웰뾪쪼쪵쪩ꆣ23룶맺볒뫍뗘쟸ퟷ캪뒴쪼웤쫇쓇킩살ퟔ랢햹훐맺볒(뗘쟸)뗄럾컱쳡릩헟,쳡릩뗞풼맺잩쫰쇋헢럝컄볾ꆣ짌튵뫍벼쫵쇏틔벰퓚힢닡ꆢ죏뿉벰좡뗃튵룱랽떱쪱쏀맺뫍컷얷튻킩랢듯뗄릤튵맺퓚첸에훐뻓쏦뗄폐맘쇏ꆣ헢쫇ퟜ킭뚨뗄튻룶헛뗣,쯼훕폚돐폚횧엤뗘캻,랢햹훐맺볒뗄샻틦뫍튪쟳캴쫜떽펦폐뗄죏랢햹훐맺볒폫랢듯맺볒퓚맺볊쎳틗훐펦떱쫊폃늻훘쫓ꆣ쯤좻죧듋,맘쎳ퟜ킭뚨죔퓚뗚18쳵뫍뗚19쳵춬뗄듽폶,벴닮뇰듽폶,쪹쎳틗돉캪듙뷸랢햹훐맺볒맦뚨쇋룸랢햹훐맺볒쒳킩뛮췢뗄뇣샻,룅삨웰살뻍쫇뺭볃랢햹뗄튻훖쫖뛎ꆣ죽쳵놣뮤쳵뿮:놣뮤폗훉닺튵쳵뿮ꆢ놣뮤맺볊쫕횧쳵뛾ꆢ랢햹훐맺볒퓚쫀뷧쎳틗ퟩ횯훐쿭폐뗄좨샻뿮뫍놣헏쳵뿮ꆣ떫쯼뷶뷶쫇늻좷뚨뗄폅믝,뛸쪵볊짏1994쓪4퓂15죕,퓚쒦싥룧뗄십삭뾦쪲쫐뻙탐폖뚼캪퇏룱뗄쿞훆쳵볾쯹뗖쿻ꆣ뗄맘쎳ퟜ킭뚨늿뎤믡틩뻶뚨돉솢룼뻟좫쟲탔뗄쫀뷧쯦ퟅ50쓪듺쒩훁60쓪듺뫜뛠횳쏱뗘맺볒뗄뛀쎳틗ퟩ횯(WorldTradeOrganization),틔좡듺맘쎳솢,튻듳엺탂뗄랢햹훐맺볒돶쿖퓚맺볊컨첨짏ꆣ쫀뷧ퟜ킭뚨(GATT)ꆣ쫀뷧쎳틗ퟩ횯쫇떱뷱쫀뷧훆뚨맺볊짏돶쿖쇋튻훖탂쮼캬,쯼튪쟳붫쎳틗폫랢햹뷡뫏웰쎳틗맦퓲ꆢ뷢뻶뛠뇟쎳틗헹뛋뗄ퟮ훘튪믺릹,1995쓪살ꆣ본폚듋,맘쎳ퟜ킭뚨훕폚퓚1964쓪ퟷ쇋튻듎쪵훊1퓂1죕헽쪽뾪쪼퓋ퟷꆣ탔뗄탞룄,퓶볓쇋뗚쯄늿럖:쎳틗폫랢햹ꆣ헢튻늿럖쫀뷧쎳틗ퟩ횯ퟷ캪튻룶뛠뇟쎳틗첸에뎡쯹뫍싛룅삨웰살뻍쫇:놣횤랢햹훐뗞풼맺퓚맺볊쎳틗훐햼폐첳ퟩ횯,캪쯹폐돉풱쳡릩쇋뛠뇟뗄뫏ퟷ뫍닎폫뗄믺폫웤뺭볃랢햹탨튪쿠쫊펦뗄럝뛮;뇣샻랢햹훐뗄뗞풼믡ꆣ뛔랢햹훐맺볒폐탭뛠폅믝낲업ꆣ맺쳘뇰폐맘뗄쒳킩볓릤욷믲훆돉욷뷸죫쫀뷧쫐뎡;랢1.쫀쎳ퟩ횯폐맘킭뚨훐뛔랢햹훐맺볒뗄폅믝듽듯맺볒뛔쯼쏇퓚쎳틗첸에훐뛔랢햹훐뗄뗞풼맺쯹돐폶ꆣ쫀뷧쎳틗ퟩ횯퓚탭뛠킭뚨ꆢ킭틩훐뻹뾼싇떽랢햹ꆤ뛔췢뺭쎳ꆤꆪ9ꆪ' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ퟜ뗚180웚닆뷰쎳틗쓪뗚3웚FINANCE&훐맺볒뗄샻틦튪쟳,퓊탭웤폐룼뛠뗄쪱볤쫊펦쫀쎳ퟩ랢햹캯풱믡뢺퓰뒦샭쿂쇐볆뮮:웕믝훆쿮쒿,벴랢듯횯쿠맘쳵뿮뗄맦뚨,늢룸폨죋뻹맺쏱짺닺ퟜ횵퓚765맺볒폅쿈붵뗍뷸뿚ퟔ랢햹훐맺볒뗄믵컯맘쮰뇚생;랢쏀풪틔쿂뗄ퟮ늻랢듯맺볒쳘쫢폅믝,헢킩맺볒벸뫵늻햹훐맺볒횮볤뗄폅믝낲업,죧삭뚡쏀훞쓏늿릲춬쫐돐떣죎뫎틥컱,좴뿉쿭쫜쫀쎳ퟩ횯돉풱뗄튻쟐좨샻ꆣ뎡ꆢ뚫쓏럇훞릲춬쫐뎡틔벰듳컷퇳ퟔ평쎳틗쟸뗈ꆣ죋뻹맺쏱짺닺ퟜ횵퓚1000쏀풪틔쿂뗄랢햹훐맺볒뿉(2)ퟮ늻랢듯맺볒럖믡ꆣퟮ늻랢듯맺볒럖믡쿲쎳틔돐떣뷏뗍쮮욽뗄틥컱ꆢ뷏뎤뗄맽뛉웚낲업ꆢ늢퓚랢틗뫍랢햹캯풱믡뢺퓰,떫쯼ퟔ짭튲펵폐훘튪뗄횰퓰ꆣ듯맺볒뺡ퟮ듳얬솦뛔랢햹훐맺볒돉풱뾪럅웤믵컯뫍쯼뗄릤ퟷ훷튪벯훐퓚솽룶쇬폲:붫ퟮ늻랢듯맺볒헻뫏럾컱쫐뎡ꆢ벼쫵풮훺뫍엠통죋솦풴뗈랽쏦쿭쫜폅믝뷸뛠뇟쎳틗쳥쾵;벼쫵뫏ퟷꆣ듋췢,쯼뮹믡뚨웚볬닩낲업ꆣ웤쯻폐맘랢햹훐맺볒뗄듫쪩냼삨:룸폫랢햹훐폐맘ퟮ늻랢듯맺볒뗄쳘쫢쳵뿮뗄횴탐쟩뿶ꆣ쯼퓚붫맺볒룼뛠뗄쪱볤살듯떽킭뚨훐뗄돐억ꆣ죧WTO퓚맘ퟮ늻랢듯맺볒헻뫏뷸뛠뇟쎳틗쳥쾵랽쏦훷튪폐솽랽쮰복죃랽쏦,뛔랢햹훐맺볒튻냣폐5떽10쓪뗄뮺돥쏦릱쿗:놣횤ퟮ늻랢듯맺볒폅쿈뗃떽쫀쎳ퟩ횯쳡릩뗄웚ꆣ탅쾢벼쫵닺욷뗄맘쮰,랢듯맺볒떽2000쓪쪵탐쇣벼쫵뫏ퟷ,헢훷튪쫇캪쇋냯훺ퟮ늻랢듯맺볒폐쓜솦붨맘쮰;뛔랢햹훐맺볒,뿉쓜떽2010쓪믲2020쓪닅횴솢뇘튪뗄믺릹뫍엠통뇘튪뗄쏅죋닅;ힼ놸쫀쎳ퟩ횯탐쇣맘쮰;볓죫튻킩폐훺폚랢햹훐맺볒퓶볓쎳틗믺믡뗄ퟮ늻랢듯맺볒탐뚯랽낸ꆣ뗄쳵뿮,죧럅뿭럄횯욷ꆢ럾컱틔벰폐맘쎳틗뗄벼쫵탔(3)쏘쫩뒦뗄럖컶뗷퇐ꆣ쫀쎳ퟩ횯뛔랢햹훐맺볒헏낭뗈쫐뎡ힼ죫랽쏦뗄맦뚨;튪쟳쫀쎳ퟩ횯뗞풼맺퓚뗄맘힢뮹쳥쿖퓚웤헫뛔랢햹훐맺볒뺭볃쯹ퟷ뗄뗷퇐뗷헻맺쓚뫍맺볊헾닟(죧랴쟣쿺ꆢ쎳틗놣뮤ꆢ쎳틗뗄벼럖컶짏ꆣ쎳틗뫍랢햹캯풱믡캯췐쏘쫩뒦뛔랢햹훐맺쫵뇚생)쪱놣뮤랢햹훐맺볒뗄샻틦;맦뚨틔룷훖랽쪽볒닎폫쫀뷧쎳틗쟩뿶뷸탐쿮뗷퇐,늢뛔튻킩컊쳢쳡횧돖랢햹훐맺볒,냼삨냯훺랢햹훐맺볒쪵쿖웤퓚뚯횲돶뾴램ꆣ컯컀짺뇪ힼꆢ벼쫵뇪ힼ랽쏦뗄돐억,냯훺쯻쏇랢햹맺(4)맺볊쎳틗훐탄ꆣ맺볊쎳틗훐탄쫇펦랢햹훐맺쓚춨탅쇬폲ꆣ볒뗄튪쟳돉솢뗄쏅믺릹,틔듙뷸랢햹훐맺볒뗄돶2.뛔ퟮ늻랢듯맺볒쳘쫢뗄맘힢ꆣ퓚복짙얩닺욷뿚ꆣ쯼평쫀쎳ퟩ횯뫍솪뫏맺킭춬퓋ퟷ,솪뫏맺훷튪쫇돶뿚늹쳹랽쏦,쯼쏇뿉틔뗃떽살ퟔ쫀쎳ퟩ횯뗞풼맺뫍춨맽솪뫏맺쎳랢믡틩닙ퟷꆣ쯼냯훺랢햹훐맺볒훆뚩웤쯻맺볊탔뷰죚믺릹죧쫀뷧틸탐뫍맺볊믵뇒믹뷰ퟩ뫍쪵쪩듙뷸돶뿚볆뮮틔벰쳡룟뷸뿚뺭펪쮮욽뫍벼횯뗄냯훺,틔훰붥뷸탐뗷헻;쫀쎳ퟩ횯뗞풼맺춨맽쇋쟉ꆣ쯼쳡릩폐맘돶뿚쫐뎡뫍쫐뎡펪쿺벼쫵뗄탅쾢뫍폐맘ퟮ늻랢듯맺볒탐뚯랽낸,좷뚨룸폫쫀뷧ퟮ욶쟮맺붨틩,늢쟒엠통폐맘죋풱ꆣ틔짏탐캪뚼쫇쏢럑뗄ꆣ볒틔쳘쫢뗄냯훺,냼삨냯훺쯻쏇쳡룟닎폫뛠뇟쎳틗쳥4.쫀쎳ퟩ횯뗄램싉풮훺뫍벼쫵뫏ퟷꆣ쫀쎳ퟩ횯쾵뗄쓜솦ꆣ랢듯맺볒돐억룄짆듓ퟮ늻랢듯맺볒뷸뿚쏘쫩뒦짨폐쏅뗄램싉맋컊,냯훺랢햹훐맺볒뒦샭헹닺욷뗄쫐뎡ힼ죫,냼삨췪좫좡쿻맘쮰뗄뿉쓜탔;쫀쎳틩,룸폨쯻쏇램싉톯ꆣ헢쿮럾컱쫇평쫀쎳ퟩ횯뗄벼ퟩ횯ꆢ솪뫏맺쎳틗뫍랢햹믡틩ꆢ맺볊쎳틗짳틩캯풱믡ꆢ쫵뫏ퟷ뫍엠통킡ퟩ쳡릩뗄,탭뛠랢햹훐맺볒틑뺭퓚돤쫀뷧틸탐ꆢ맺볊믵뇒믹뷰ퟩ횯뫍솪뫏맺뾪랢볆뮮쫰뗈럖샻폃헢쿮럾컱ꆣ맺볊뺭볃뫍뷰죚믺릹,좷뚨쇋튻룶릲춬뗄ꆢ췪헻뗄랽벼쫵뫏ퟷ뗄쒿뗄쫇냯훺랢햹훐맺볒뫍탍맺볒램냯훺랢햹훐맺볒룼폐킧뗘샻폃뛠뇟쎳틗쳥쾵,랢듯붨솢뇘튪뗄믺릹뫍엠통죋풱ꆣ쫀쎳ퟩ횯퓚벼쫵뫏ퟷ맺볒룄뷸뛔ퟮ늻랢듯맺볒뗄쫐뎡ힼ죫;쫀쎳ퟩ횯폫죰쇬폲춶죫쇋듳솿뺫솦,늢쟒돉킧쿔훸ꆣ쫀쎳ퟩ횯쏘쫩쪿헾뢮듯돉튻훂,쫀쎳ퟩ횯냑ퟜ늿짨퓚죰쪿,뛸죰쪿뒦쿲랢햹훐맺볒뷢쫍뛠뇟쎳틗쳥쾵쫇죧뫎퓋ퟷ뗄,늢헾뢮캪ퟮ늻랢듯맺볒쳡릩쏢럑냬릫뎡쯹ꆣ쫀쎳ퟩ횯엠통랢햹훐맺볒뗄헾뢮맙풱뫍첸에듺뇭ꆣ떽1999쓪뗄웤쯻뗞풼맺튲쿲살ퟔퟮ늻랢듯맺볒뗄늿뎤뫍쯦탐짏냫쓪,쫀쎳ퟩ횯틑뺭ퟩ횯쇋뷼300듎벼쫵뫏ퟷ믮죋풱쳡릩뷰횧돖,쪹쯻쏇쓜릻쮳샻닎볓룷쿮믮뚯ꆣ뚯,냼삨퓚룷맺뻙냬퇐쾰냠ꆢ쳢쳖싛믡틔벰퓚죕쓚3.럾컱랢햹훐맺볒뗄믺릹짨훃ꆣ쫀쎳ퟩ횯쓚늿췟뻙냬뗄엠통뿎돌ꆣ훷튪뛔쿳쫇랢햹훐맺볒ꆢ탍맺쏅헫뛔랢햹훐맺볒뗄릤ퟷ훷튪평솽룶믺릹뢺퓰:튻볒,쳘뇰쫇럇훞맺볒ꆣ퓚퇇훞ꆢ삭뚡쏀훞ꆢ볓샕뇈몣뗘룶쫇쎳틗뫍랢햹릤ퟷ캯풱믡벰웤쿂쫴뗄ퟮ늻랢듯맺쟸ꆢ훐뚫뫍첫욽퇳뗘쟸튲뻙냬퇐쳖믡ꆣ볒럖믡ꆣ뛾쫇쫀쎳ퟩ횯쏘쫩뒦내헕캯풱믡뗄튪쟳캪훐맺ퟷ캪랢햹훐맺볒,볓죫쫀뷧쎳틗ퟩ횯볈쫇믺랢햹훐맺볒엠통헾뢮맙풱뫍웤쯻죋풱ꆣ폶튲쫇쳴햽ꆣ컒쏇뇘탫죏헦퇐뺿쫀뷧쎳틗ퟩ횯뗄믺(1)쎳틗뫍랢햹캯풱믡ꆣ쎳틗뫍랢햹캯풱믡폅쿈릹뫍룷쿮킭뚨,돤럖샻폃쫀쎳ퟩ횯캪컒맺뺭볃붨짨럾뒦샭뗄쫂컱냼삨:볠뚽폐샻폚랢햹훐맺볒뗄쳵뿮뗄횴컱ꆣ탐;훆뚨벼쫵뫏ퟷ뗄횸떼랽헫;쳡룟랢햹훐맺볒닎폫ퟷ헟떥캻훐맺죋쏱듳톧닆헾뷰죚톧풺쎳틗쳥쾵뗄돌뛈;좷뚨ퟮ늻랢듯맺볒뗄뗘캻ꆣ쎳틗폫퓰죎뇠벭췵뇶킣뛔킡웦ꆪ10ꆪꆤ뛔췢뺭쎳ꆤ' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
