뗚36뻭ꆡ뗚6웚ꆡ쓪6퓂Jun.ꆡ2008늻좷뚨탔뗄뗧뎧뚯솦엤쎺폅뮯쒣탍헅쿾?1,믆맺뫍1,쾯놱뚷2,얣퇥쳎1(1.뮪놱뗧솦듳톧쓜풴폫뮷뺳퇐뺿훐탄,놱뺩ꆡ102206;2.훐맺뮷뺳뿆톧퇐뺿풺,놱뺩ꆡ100012)햪ꆡ튪:뚯솦엤쎺쫇쫊뫏훐맺맺쟩뗄튻훖뷠뺻쎺벼쫵,뿉틔붵뗍좼쎺뗧뎧뛾퇵뮯쇲뗄업럅,룄짆뗧뎧뗄뺭볃킧틦뫍좼징탔쓜ꆣ좻뛸쎺훊닎쫽쫇늻좷뚨뗄뫍뿉뇤뗄,뗧뎧폅뮯엤쎺뻶닟뇘탫뒦샭헢킩늻좷뚨탔ꆣ틲듋,붨솢쇋튻룶늻좷뚨탔뗧뎧폅뮯엤쎺쿟탔쒣탍,뒦샭틔쟸볤닎쫽뇭헷뗄늻좷뚨탔ꆣ뷡맻뇭쏷,뿉뗃떽컈뚨뫍뿉탐뗄쟸볤뷢,뻶닟헟뿉룹뻝쪵볊쟩뿶,퓚뷢쟸볤쓚뗷헻뻶닟뇤솿횵,듓뛸뗃떽뛠룶뻶닟쳦듺랽낸ꆣ맘볼듊:뚯솦엤쎺;뮷뺳;늻좷뚨탔;쟸볤맦뮮(ILP)믹뷰쿮쒿:맺볒훘뗣믹뒡퇐뺿랢햹볆뮮(973)쿮쒿훺(2005CB724200;2006CB403307)ퟷ헟볲뷩:헅쿾?(19802),얮,늩쪿퇐뺿짺,훷튪듓쫂쓜풴쾵춳맦뮮벰폅뮯쒣탍뗄퇐뺿ꆣ훐춼럖샠뫅:TK+018ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:100129529(2008)0620073204CoalblendingOptimizationmodelsforpowerplantsunderuncertaintiesZHANGX11iao2xuan,HUANGG1uo2he,XIBei22dou,NIUYan2tao(,NorthChinaElectricPowerUniv.,Beijing102206,China;,Beijing100012,China)Abstract:Coalblending,akindofcleancoalcombustiontechnologysuitableforChina,,thequalityofcoalisuncertainandvariable,,anintervallinearprogramming(ILP):coalblending;environment;uncertainty;intervallinearprogramming(ILP)ꆡꆡ뚯솦엤쎺벼쫵쫇튻훖폐킧룄짆뗧쎺훊솿,놣쫽뻝늻ퟣ믲뗧뎧컞쎺훊퓚쿟볠닢ힰ훃,쓑틔믱뗃횤쎺훊뗄쿠뛔컈뚨탔,쳡룟쎺첿뗄좼징킧싊,복짙쿪쪵뗄쎺훊쫽뻝,듳뛠쫽쟩뿶쿂뷶횪쎺훊닎쫽쟸컛좾컯업럅뗄뷠뺻쎺벼쫵ꆣ랢햹뚯솦엤쎺벼쫵컞볤뇤뮯뗄짏쿂뷧,뛸늻횪웤룅싊쏜뛈럖늼믲쒣뫽싛쫇뛔쳡룟뗧뎧뗄뺭볃킧틦뫍뮷뺳킧틦,뮹쫇놣솥쫴뛈몯쫽,벴뻟폐쟸볤늻좷뚨탔ꆣ쟸볤맦뮮횤뗧뎧맸슯낲좫컈뚨퓋탐뚼폐훘듳ퟷ폃ꆣ뚯솦엤(Intervallinearprogramming,틔쿂볲돆ILP)쫇뷢쎺벼쫵뗄맘볼퓚폚폅뮯쟳뷢ꆣ퓚틑폐뗄쿟탔맦뮮뻶쒣탍훐몬폐쟸볤늻좷뚨탔닎쫽믲뇤솿뗄쫽톧맦쒣탍[1,2]뫍럇쿟탔맦뮮엤쎺쒣탍[327]훐,듳뚼죏캪뮮랽램,쒿잰틑맣랺펦폃폚쓜풴맦뮮ꆢ쮮풴맜쎺훊닎쫽캪늻뇤뮯뗄뎣솿,뛸쪵볊짏,평폚뗧쎺살샭ꆢ만쳥럏컯맜샭뗈뛠룶쇬폲ꆣ놾컄붫쟸볤맦뮮쎺훖샠뢴퓓,쎺훊닮틬뷏듳,벴쪹쫇퓚샻폃떥튻짨뗄랽램펦폃떽뗧뎧폅뮯엤쎺뻶닟훐,붫룷떥훖쎺볆쎺훖뗄뗧뎧샯,룷쎺훊횸뇪(죧쇲럖ꆢ믒럖ꆢ뗍뗄쎺훊횸뇪뫍쎺볛뾴ퟷ쫇쟸볤뇤뮯뗄늻좷뚨닎캻랢죈솿뗈)튲쫇쯦믺늨뚯뗄[8]ꆣ틲듋,뗧뎧뚯쫽,붨솢늻좷뚨쳵볾쿂뗄뗧뎧폅뮯엤쎺쒣탍,뿉틔솦엤쎺뇘탫튪뒦샭쎺훊닎쫽뗄늻좷뚨탔뫍뿉뇤퓚쎺훊닎쫽랢짺튻뚨돌뛈뗄늨뚯쪱,죔쓜놣횤엤탔ꆣ쎺훊솿싺ퟣ뗧뎧튪쟳ꆣ믺믡풼쫸맦뮮[9,10]ꆢ쒣뫽맦뮮[11]뗈늻좷뚨탔맦뮮랽램펦폃떽뚯솦엤쎺폅뮯쒣탍훐살,랴펳쎺1ꆡ쟸볤맦뮮랽램훊닎쫽쯦믺믲쒣뫽뗄늻좷뚨탔,퓚늻좷뚨쳵볾쿂]ILP쫇평H[12uang쫗쿈쳡돶뗄폃폚뷢뻶쒣탍쪹엤쎺훊솿싺ퟣ뗧뎧튪쟳ꆣ떫쫇평폚싴랽쳡릩뗄훐몬폐쟸볤늻좷뚨탔뗄쫽톧맦뮮랽램ꆣ쟸볤쫽' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
74(ퟜ692)2008,36(6)ꇀx놻뚨틥캪쫇짏쿂뷧틑횪,떫웤룅싊럖늼캴횪뗄ꇀx+ꇀy=-+[x+-y,x++y]쟸볤ꆣꇀ-+x=[x,x]=-[tꇊx|xꇜtꇜ+x],웤훐ꇀꇀ+-x-y=-+[x-y,x-y]-+ꇀx,x캪ꇀx뗄짏쿂뷧+,떱-x=x쪱ꇀ,x캪좷뚨xꇁꇀy=[min{xꇁy},max{xꇁy}]쫽ꆣꇀꇀxꇂy=[min{xꇂy},max{xꇂy}]쟸볤맦뮮뗄튻냣탎쪽죧쿂:mꇀ2ꆡ뗧뎧뚯솦엤쎺폅뮯쒣탍inꆡf=ꇀcXꇀ.ꆡAꇀiXꇀꇜBꇀi뗧뎧뚯솦엤쎺폅뮯쒣탍뗄맦뮮쒿뇪뻍쫇뚯솦AꇀiꇊAꇀ,BꇀiꇊBꇀ,Πi엤쎺뗄돉놾ퟮ뗍,냼삨엤쎺뗄풭쇏돉놾ꆢ믒뒦샭럑ꇀꇀxꇝ0,xꇊXꇀ,Πj폃뫍췑쇲럑폃ꆣ믓랢럖ꆢ쮮럖ꆢ믒럖ꆢ쇲럖ꆢ랢죈솿jjꇀcjꇝ0,j=1,2,L,k뗈쎺훊닎쫽춨뎣놻톡ퟷ엤쎺폅뮯쒣탍뗄풼쫸쳵1ꇀc볾ꆣ퓚듋쒣탍훐,헢킩쎺훊닎쫽뻹놻죏캪쫇틑횪jꇜ0,j=k1+1,k1+2,L,n(1)쟸볤맦뮮쫇춨맽뮯캪솽룶좷뚨탔ퟓ쒣탍뷸쟸볤짏쿂쿞떫늻횪웤룅싊럖늼뗄쟸볤닎쫽ꆣ틲캪탐쟳뷢,뻟쳥탎쪽죧쿂:뛔믰뗧뎧뗄뮷놣튪쟳풽살풽퇏룱,뮹뾼싇쇋믰뗧쫗쿈쟳뷢ퟓ쒣탍-f:뎧뛾퇵뮯쇲업럅튪럻뫏맺볒뮷놣뇪ힼ뗄풼쫸ꆣ늻k좷뚨탔뗧뎧뚯솦엤쎺폅뮯쒣탍뇭쪾죧쿂:m---+inꆡ-f=ꇆ1cjxj+ꇆncjxj쒿뇪몯쫽:j=1j=k1+1k+.ꆡꇆ1+|aminꆡꇀf=(ꇆnꇀcmꇀ)+ciiAꆤ(ꇆnAꇀadmꇀ)+jiij|sign(a)ijxj+i=1i=1j=1ꇆn--+|a(ij|signa)ijxjꇜbcsꆤꛇꆤꇀ(ꇆnSmꇀ)iii,Πii=1j=k1+1--풼쫸쳵볾:xjꇝ0,xjꇊXꇀ,j=1,2,ꆭ,n(2)|aij|캪aij뗄뻸뛔횵(1)뿉좼훊믓랢럖튪쟳풼쫸,sign(a)ij캪aij뗄헽뢺럻뫅ꆣ춨맽쟳뷢짏쏦뗄쿟탔맦뮮-,벴뿉쟳돶-fjopt,xjoptVꇀad,minꇜꇀ(ꇆnVad),imꇀi/ꇆnmꇀiꇜVꇀad,max+i=1i=1(j=1,2,ꆭ,k1),xjop(tj=k1+1,k1+2,ꆭ,n)ꆣ(2)뗍캻랢죈솿튪쟳풼쫸좻뫳쟳뷢ퟓ쒣탍+f:kQꇀnet,minꇜ(ꇆnQꇀnetmꇀ),ii/ꇆnmꇀiꇜQꇀnet,maxmi=1i=1inꆡ+f=ꇆ1+++-cjxj+ꇆncjxjj=1j=k1+1kꇆnQꇀꆤHRꇀnet,imꇀi=Eꇀ+-+i=.ꆡꇆ1|a)ij|sign(aijxj+j=1(3)쮮럖튪쟳풼쫸ꇆn++-|a|sign(a)xꇜb,Πiijijji(ꇆnMꇀad,imꇀ)i/ꇆnmꇀiꇜMꇀadj=k1+1i=1i=1+x(4)믒럖튪쟳풼쫸jꇝ-xjopt0,j=1,2,ꆭ,k1-xjꇝ+xjopt0,j=k1+1,k1+2,ꆭ,nꇀ(+ꇆnAꇀad),imi/ꇆnmꇀꇀiꇜAad,maxxi=1i=1jꇝ+0,xjꇊXꇀ,j=1,2,ꆭ,n(3)춨맽쟳뷢ퟓ쒣탍++(5)뛾퇵뮯쇲업럅풼쫸f,뿉뗃돶+fjopt,xjop(tj=1,2,ꆭ-,k1),xjop(tj=k1+1,k1+2,ꆭ,n)ꆣ쟸볤맦뮮(1-ꛇ)ꆤ(ꇆnꇀꇀS)imi/ꇆnmꇀꇀiꇜS컊쳢뗄ퟮ폅뷢캪ꇀ+i=1i=1xjopt=-[xjopt,xjopt],Πꇀj;fopt=-[fopt,mꇀ+iꇝ0,Πifop]ꆣt웤훐,f듺뇭ퟜ뗄엤쎺돉놾,풪/t;C캪떥쎺i뗄볛룱,뛔폚쟸볤쫽ꇀix=-+[x,x]뫍ꇀy=-[y,풪/t;cA캪떥캻믒뒦샭럑폃,풪/t;cS캪떥캻퇌웸췑쇲뒦샭+y],죴-xꇜ-y뫍+xꇜ+y춬쪱돉솢,퓲ꇀxꇜꇀy;럑폃,풪/t;m캪떥쎺i뗄쓪뫄폃솿,t/aꆣViadꆢQ,ineꆢt,i죴-x<-y뫍+x<+y춬쪱돉솢,퓲ꇀx<ꇀyꆣ쟸볤MadꆢA,iadꆢS럖뇰듺뇭떥쎺i뗄믓랢럖ꆢ뗍캻랢죈솿ꆢ쮮,ii쫽횮볤뗄볓복돋돽퓋쯣죧쿂:럖ꆢ믒럖뫍쇲럖,뻹캪쟸볤뇤솿ꆣVad,maxꆢVad,minꆢQnet,maxꆢ' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
헅쿾?,뗈ꆡ늻좷뚨탔뗄뗧뎧뚯솦엤쎺폅뮯쒣탍75(ퟜ693)Qnet,min럖뇰캪믓랢럖ꆢ랢죈솿뗄짏쿞뫍쿂쿞풼쫸,AadꆢMadILP컊쳢뗄ퟮ폅뷢튲쫇쟸볤쫽ꆣ헢킩뻶닟뇤듺뇭믒럖뫍쮮럖뗄짏쿞풼쫸,S캪평좼쎺뗧뎧뛾퇵뮯쇲뗄솿뗄뷢쟸볤뗄짏쿂쿞횮볤캪뻶닟헟쳡릩쇋뛠훖쳦업럅뇪ힼ뮻쯣뗃떽뗄쇲럖쿞횵(%)ꆣ뗍캻랢죈솿튪싺ퟣ듺랽낸,뻶닟헟뿉룹뻝쪵볊쟩뿶,ퟛ뫏뾼싇룷룶뻶좼쎺뗧뎧뗧솦짺닺쯹탨뗄죈횵튪쟳,벴쓪랢뗧솿E폫떥캻랢뗧죈뫄솿HR뗄돋믽닟뇤솿뗄뷢쟸볤,톡좡룼캪쫊틋뫍쪵폃뗄뻶닟랽,HR캪 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚36뻭ꆡ뗚6웚ꆡ쓪6퓂Jun.ꆡ2008믰뗧뎧훷웻컂쓚쒣뿘훆(IMC)뗄럂헦쫔퇩퇐뺿퇮ꆡ욽,헅볗?,탬뒺쎷(짏몣뗧솦톧풺뗧솦폫ퟔ뚯뮯릤돌톧풺,짏몣ꆡ200090)햪ꆡ튪:믰뗧뎧훷웻컂뗄쓚쒣뿘훆(IMC)럂헦쫔퇩퇐뺿뇭쏷:퓚쎻폐볓쿞럹웷횮잰웤뿘훆킧맻튪풶풶폅폚PID뿘훆,떫쫇웤뿘훆솿맽듳,쓑틔퓚쪵볊훐펦폃ꆣ춨맽쿞럹웷뿉냑뿘훆솿쿞훆퓚뿉쪵쿖랶캧쓚,웤뿘훆킧맻쯤좻뇤닮,떫죔뇈PID뿘훆뫃뗃뛠ꆣ평듋뿉볻,붫IMC뿘훆폃폚믰뗧뎧훷웻컂뿘훆뗄뾪랢퇐뺿죔쫇뻟폐쪵볊틢틥뗄ꆣ맘볼듊:뿘훆릤돌;뗧햾ퟔ뚯뮯;훷웻컂맽돌;PID뿘훆;IMC뿘훆믹뷰쿮쒿:짏몣쫐훘뗣톧뿆붨짨쿮쒿훺(P1301)ퟷ헟볲뷩:퇮ꆡ욽(19542),쓐,뷌쫚,훷튪퇐뺿랽쿲캪뗧햾ퟔ뚯뮯뫍볆쯣믺닢뿘벼쫵ꆣ훐춼럖샠뫅:TK323ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:100129529(2008)0620076203SimulationstudyofmainsteamtemperatureInternalModelControl(IMC)forpowerplantsYANGPing,ZHANGJia2cheng,XUChun2mei(SchoolofPowerandAutomationEngineering,ShanghaiUniversityofElectricPower,Shanghai200090,China)Abstract:ThesimulationexperimentsofmainsteamtemperatureInternalModelControl(IMC),thequantityofitscontrolsignalsaresolarge,,thecontroleffectofIMCgoesworse,,:controlengineering;powerstationautomation;processofmainsteamtemperature;PIDcontrol;IMCcontrolꆡꆡ믰뗧뎧훷웻컂뿘훆쾵춳쫇훷튪뗄뿘훆쾵춳횮볃탔뗄훘튪닎쫽ꆣ훷웻컂맽룟,죝틗징뮵맽죈웷,튻ꆣ맸슯훷웻컂쫇펰쿬맸슯짺닺맽돌낲좫탔뫍뺭틽웰맽죈웷놬맜쫂맊,펰쿬믺ퟩ뗄낲좫퓋탐;훷웻[2]뫮ꆡ뺲,헔틦삤.뚯솦엤쎺뗄쫽톧쒣탍벰폅뮯뷢[J].첫[9]JhihShyangShih,풭샭릤듳톧톧놨,2006,37(4):[J].EuropeanJournalofOpera2[3]훜뾡뮢,짲뇲뇲,돂틺뇫,뗈.믹폚틅뒫쯣램뗄뚯솦엤쎺랽,83:4522465.낸뗄Boltzmann폅뮯쒣탍뗄퇐뺿[J].뚯솦릤돌,2003,23[10]죮ꆡ캰,헅캰쓾,훜뾡뮢,뗈.뗧뎧폅뮯엤쎺뛠쒿뇪믺믡풼(4):259822602.쫸쫽톧쒣탍뗄붨솢[J].뚯솦릤돌,2001,21(1):10902[4]훜뾡뮢,욽뒫뻪,쇵붨훒,뗈.믹폚틅뒫쯣램뗄뚯솦엤쎺쒣1092.탍[J].쎺첿톧놨,2003,28(5):5482551.[11]MChakraborty,[5]맰쿩폑,십퓆뚫.럇쿟탔폅뮯샭싛퓚뚯솦엤쎺훐뗄펦폃foroptimalblendingforbeneficiationofcoal:afuzzypro2[J].훐맺뿳튵,2005,14(6):[J].TheinternationalJournalofManage2[6]샮ꆡ훇,췵ꆡ뚫.믹폚룄뷸쒣쓢췋믰쯣램뗄뗧뎧엤쎺폅뮯,33:4132418.[J].쎺첿릤돌,2004,(9):76279.[12]HuangGH,BaetzBW,PatryGG,[7]쇎퇞럒,십쿾?.믹폚쒣뫽짱뺭췸싧뗄믬폅뮯쯣램퓚뚯programmingforwaste2managementplanningunderuncertain2솦엤쎺훐뗄펦폃[J].뮪쓏샭릤듳톧톧놨(ퟔ좻뿆톧냦),ty[J].,2006,34(6)::1322156.[8]퓸쟙쟙.믰뗧뎧엤쎺폅뮯랽램퇐뺿[D].맾뛻뇵릤튵듳쫕룥죕웚:2008204214톧.2006.놾컄뇠벭:췵퇓' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
