뗚26뻭ꆡ뗚12웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡomꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡVol126,No1122007쓪ꆡꆡ12퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ벼ꆡ쫵ꆡ뺭ꆡ볃TechnologyEconicsDec.,2007ꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:1002-980X(2007)12-0097-04볓잿웳튵컄뮯붨짨,듙뷸훐킡웳튵랢햹췵솼폀(낲믕닆뺭듳톧,낲믕냶늺233061)ꆡꆡ햪튪:틀뻝훐킡웳튵뗄쳘뗣,뷡뫏웳튵맜샭쪵볹쳡돶훐킡웳튵뗄컄뮯붨짨폫캴살랢햹컊쳢,럖컶훐킡웳튵뗄컄뮯탨쟳,닻쫶훐킡웳튵컄뮯붨짨뗄볛횵ꆢ쳥쾵뫍쒣쪽ꆣ맘볼듊:훐킡웳튵;웳튵컄뮯;컄뮯붨짨훐춼럖샠뫅:F270ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪횾싫:A1ꆡ컊쳢뗄쳡돶뒴탂룹횲폚웤폅탣뛸뛀쳘뗄웳튵컄뮯[2]ꆣ풽살풽뛠뗄죋퓞춬ꆰ컄뮯쫇쏷쳬뗄뺭볃ꆱ뗄맛뗣,훷헅뷨훺ꆰ컄쯦ퟅ컒맺뺭볃뷡릹뗄햽싔탔뗷헻뫍쫀뷧뺭볃튻뮯솦ꆱ살췆뚯웳튵랢햹ꆣ쪵볹횤쏷,훐킡웳튵랢햹훐쳥뮯뗄죕쟷짮뮯,훐킡웳튵쿞폚ퟔ짭풭틲,볓짏튻뚨룼펦훘쫓웳튵컄뮯붨짨ꆣ돌뛈뗘뛔컄뮯붨짨훘쫓늻릻,웤맜샭쳥훆ꆢ퓋탐믺211ꆡ붨짨웳튵컄뮯쫇훐킡웳튵놣돖뿉돖탸랢햹뗄훆ꆢ풱릤뗄쮼쿫맛쓮뗈,뚼듦퓚ퟅ폫쫐뎡뺭볃뗄튪쟳탨튪늻쿠쫊펦뗄뗘랽,컄뮯솦쎻폐랢믓돶펦폐뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ웳튵컄뮯쫇웳튵컈뚨뫍랢햹뗄잿듳뛸뫣뻃뗄뺫쯤좻훐킡웳튵퓚쒱쟳ퟔ짭뗄짺듦랢햹훐뛔컄뮯짱솦솿,볓잿웳튵컄뮯붨짨,쫇훐킡웳튵짺듦뫍랢햹붨짨벰폐맘컊쳢틑폐튻뚨뗄ퟔ뻵틢쪶,떫쫇헢킩컊뗄햽싔톡퓱ꆣ컄뮯뗄솦솿쫇컞뿉맀솿뗄,죎뫎튻쿮쳢쪼훕듦퓚ퟅ,퓚웳튵뺭펪맜샭훐ퟜ쫇틾풼룐떽컄쫂튵뗄랢햹,웤놳뫳뚼뇘탫폐컄뮯ퟷ횧독ꆣ웳튵컄뮯릦쓜좱캻ꆢ컄뮯붨짨뫍쪵볹췑샫ꆢ컄뮯뿕볤뫍탐캪뮯뻶뚨쇋웳튵짺쏼솦뗄잿죵,웳튵컄뮯튻떩탎돉,뻍뿕볤쿠뮥돥춻ꆣ컊쳢쫇뺭펪훐랽쿲늻쏷뫍듖럅쪽맜믡쿲웳튵뗄튻쟐쇬폲째춸,돉캪웳튵랢햹뗄늻뷟뚯샭뛸뎤웚믽뗭뗄뷡맻ꆣ뻞듳뗄랢햹톹솦뫍컄뮯훆풼솦뫍쓚퓚풴좪,벫듳뗘펰쿬ퟅ웳튵풱릤뗄쮼쿫ꆢ풼쫸횮볤탎돉뗄잿듳헅솦,튪쟳훐킡웳튵뇘탫첽쯷튻쳗ퟅ웳튵풱릤뗄탐캪ꆣ헽쫇틀삵폚폅솼뗄컄뮯,웳튵쓜릻듙뷸웤붡뾵돉뎤뗄짺듦램퓲ꆣ훐킡웳튵튪짺듦쓚늿뗄룷훖솦솿춳튻폚릲춬뗄횸떼쮼쿫뫍뺭펪헜톧뫍랢햹,쫗쿈뇘탫뷢뻶ퟔ짭뗄컄뮯삧뺳,붨짨웳튵컄횮쿂,캪쪵쿖웳튵쒿뇪릲춬얬솦,웳튵헴헴죕짏ꆢ뎤뮯,떼죫컄뮯맜샭,춨맽웳튵컄뮯뗄폐킧쪵쪩,캪웤쪢늻쮥,뛸컄뮯늻솼뗄웳튵췹췹뮨튻쿖믲뻙늽캬랢햹쳡릩뺫짱횧독,늢쪹횮뮯캪컯훊놣횤,쳡룟웳볨ꆣ틲듋,쏦뛔뻞듳뗄랢햹톹솦,훐킡웳튵폈웤뇘탫튵뺭펪벨킧ꆣ탎돉ퟔ벺뗄컄뮯ꆣ212ꆡ붨짨웳튵컄뮯쫇훐킡웳튵퓶잿뺺헹솦뗄탨튪2ꆡ훐킡웳튵컄뮯붨짨뗄틢틥잿듳뗄컄뮯솦쫇탎돉뫋탄뺺헹솦뗄믹뒡뫍쳵쏀맺맾런짌톧풺훸쏻뷌쫚풼몲ꆤ뿆쳘뫍햲쒷쮹볾,볓잿웳튵컄뮯붨짨,쫇훐킡웳튵엠폽뫍쳡짽웤뫋ꆤ뫕쮹뿆쳘죏캪:쿠뛔폚웳튵뗄웤쯻풴틲쯘,웳튵탄뺺헹솦뗄믹뒡릤돌ꆣ웳튵컄뮯붨짨뗄잷좱ꆢ늻솼컄뮯뿉쓜쫇ퟮ컈뚨랢믓ퟷ폃뗄틲쯘ꆣ듓헻쳥뛸퇔,컄뮯뗄믽뗭퇏훘펰쿬웳튵뗄뺺헹솦ꆣ쏦뛔죕틦벤쇒ꆰ헦헽펰쿬웳튵랢햹폫ퟟ쿲뗄늻쫇벼쫵,튲늻쫇뗄뺺헹,훐킡웳튵뇘탫춨맽웳튵컄뮯붨짨듯떽맜샭ꆢ뷰,뛸쫇컄뮯ꆱ[1]ꆣIBM톯릫쮾뗷닩튲뇭쏷,쫀뷧튵컱뫍랢햹햽싔뗄헻뫏,틀뾿뫍킳춳튻뗄ꆢ뻟폐죚뫏500잿웳튵쇮죋힢쒿뗄벼쫵뒴탂ꆢ쳥훆뒴탂뫍맜샭탔뗄웳튵컄뮯,퓚웳튵횰릤훐탎돉릲춬뗄볛횵맛ꆢ쒿쫕룥죕웚:2007-07-20믹뷰쿮쒿:뷌폽늿죋컄짧믡뿆톧믹뷰쿮쒿(06JC630001)뗄훐웚퇐뺿돉맻ꆣퟷ헟볲뷩:췵솼폀(1969-),쓐,낲믕쫙쿘죋,낲믕닆뺭듳톧뢱뷌쫚,쮶쪿,훷튪듓쫂웳튵컄뮯뫍짺첬뺭볃퇐뺿ꆣ97' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
벼쫵뺭볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚26뻭ꆡ뗚12웚뇪룐뫍쪹쏼룐,펪퓬뫍킳웸럕,룄짆웳튵짺듦뮷뺳,뮯,쪹웳튵컄뮯붨짨폫웳튵믹뒡맜샭ꆢ웳튵헻쳥랢햹헢퇹닅폐쓽뻛솦ꆢ짺쏼솦뫍뺺헹솦,듓뛸ퟶ잿ퟶ듳ꆣ쮼슷뷏뫃뗘죚뫏ꆣ퓚훆뚨뫍쪵쪩웳튵컄뮯붨짨볆뮮훐펦룃맘힢쯄룶훘튪뮷뷚:튻펦뺫탄쳡솶웳튵샭쓮;3ꆡ웳튵컄뮯뫍웳튵볒뛾쫇쳥쿖웳튵컄뮯뗄헻쳥탔,ퟶ떽ퟷ폃랽쿲뗄튻훂웳튵컄뮯붨짨쫇컒맺훐킡웳튵뺭펪헟쏦쇙뗄탂탔뫍쿠맘쓚죝뗄뮥뚯탔;죽튪실쪵웳튵컄뮯뗄뿉닙뿎쳢,죧뫎헽좷샭뷢웳튵컄뮯ꆢ듓뫎웰늽ꆢ죧뫎엠폽ퟷ탔,훷튪뇭쿖캪쒿뇪뿉벰탔ꆢ쓚죝럡뢻탔ꆢ탎쪽볲뻟폐놾웳튵쳘즫뗄컄뮯,죧뫎쪵쿖틔컄뮯붨짨췆뚯뷠탔뗈;쯄쫇붨짨뛠풪뮯컄뮯욽첨,폃틔돐퓘뫍뒫떼웳튵랢햹뗈듸폐웕뇩탔뗄컊쳢춻돶뗘냚퓚쏦잰ꆣ웳튵컄뮯ꆣ311ꆡ훐킡웳튵컄뮯뗄뚨캻떥뒿뗄훆뛈맜샭쓑틔쫊펦쿖듺웳튵랢햹튪쟳4ꆡ웳튵컄뮯쳥쾵붨짨,훐킡웳튵뗄컄뮯붨짨뇘탫틔룄짆맜샭ꆢ듙뷸랢햹ꆢ쳡웳튵컄뮯붨짨쫇튻룶뢴퓓뗄쾵춳릤돌,뇘탫내룟뺺헹솦캪쒿뗄뫍맩쯞ꆣ훐킡웳튵퓚랢햹훐쏦쇙탭헕쾵춳릤돌뗄튪쟳퇐뺿ꆢ늿쫰뫍쪵쪩,냑컄뮯붨짨째뛠컊쳢,떥뒿틀뾿벼쫵룯탂ꆢ맦쒣삩헅늻첫쿖쪵;엠춸떽웳튵퓋탐좫맽돌폫룷랽쏦,늢냑컄뮯쓚몭짮ꆢ뿆폽웳튵컄뮯틔퓶잿웳튵랢햹뫳뺢쫇ퟮ병톡퓱ꆣ훐킡벼몬솿룟뗄탐캪붨솢퓚웳튵쇩믪뗄훁룟뗣짏ꆣ웳튵컄뮯붨짨뇘탫뷴뷴캧죆ꆰ랢햹ꆱ헢튻훐탄죎컱,411ꆡ쏷좷횸떼쮼쿫튻쫇붨짨뗄쫇퓶잿웳튵뺺헹솦뗄웳튵컄뮯,튪퓚웳튪쪼훕볡돖틔훐맺쿈뷸컄뮯캪훷떼ꆢ틔춻돶웳튵랢햹훐뷸탐햽싔뚨캻;뛾쫇솢ퟣ폚쿈뷸벼쫵벰닺튵룶탔캪쳘헷ꆢ틔쫷솢릲춬풸뺰캪뚯솦ꆢ틔뒴붨톧쾰욷뗄퇐랢ꆢ펦폃폫짺닺,붨짨쿖듺뮯뫍잰햰탔뗄웳튵탍ퟩ횯캪뫋탄ꆢ틔뒴탂폫랢햹캪쓚죝ꆢ틔맄샸죋죋닎컄뮯;죽쫇틽죫쫐뎡믺훆틔뗷뚯풱릤뗄믽벫탔뫍뒴폫캪믹뒡ꆢ틔볛횵맛뗄죚뫏캪룹놾ꆢ틔퓶잿웳튵ퟛ뫏탂탔,뻟폐돉놾틢쪶ꆢ킧틦틢쪶ꆢ뺺헹틢쪶ꆢ럧쿕틢쪵솦캪쒿뇪뗄웳튵컄뮯붨짨뗄횸떼쮼쿫,뷴쏜뷡뫏쪶,춨맽폐킧뗄럖엤믺훆뫍벤샸믺훆듯떽웳튵뗄쒿웳튵랢햹햽싔훆뚨웳튵컄뮯붨짨랢햹맦뮮,볈늩닉뇪;쯄쫇틽떼웳튵ퟟ램훆뮯뫍쫐뎡뮯뗀슷,틽죫쫐뎡훚뎤,폖춻돶룶탔,붫웳튵컄뮯죚죫떽웳튵닺욷ꆢ럾뺺헹램퓲쳡룟웳튵맜샭뗄킧싊,췆뚯풴쿲룼룟킧컱ꆢ맜샭뗈쎿튻룶릤ퟷ뮷뷚,틔컄뮯볓쯙욷없돉뎤,틦뗄짺닺뮷뷚쇷뚯;컥쫇ힼ좷뚨캻뫍삩햹웳튵튵컱,틔욷없쓽뻛쳘즫컄뮯ꆣ듓웳튵뗄쳘쫢탔돶랢쯜퓬럻퓚췆뚯웳튵뒴탂뫍헹좡붻쇷뫏ퟷ뗈랽쏦췘햹튵컱뿕뫏쪱듺쳘헷뗄룟욷캻뗄웳튵컄뮯,춻돶웳튵컄뮯뗄볤ꆣ쳘즫탔;볡돖볌돐ꆢ뷨본폫뒴탂쿠뷡뫏,틔쪵쿖웳튵312ꆡ웳튵컄뮯뗄췆뚯헟쪹쏼캪쒿뗄,틔붨헂솢훆캪훘뗣,춻돶웳튵컄뮯뗄뒴웳튵볒쯘훊뛔웳튵컄뮯붨짨웰맘볼ퟷ폃ꆣ폅탣탂탔;볡돖뺭볃폫컄뮯쿠죚뫏,랢믓컄뮯솦퓚쿖듺웳뗄웳튵컄뮯쫇폅탣웳튵볒욷훊ꆢ닅뮪ꆢ떨쪶뗈ퟛ뫏쯘튵뺭펪맜샭훐뗄횧독ퟷ폃,춻돶웳튵컄뮯뗄쪵킧탔ꆣ훊뗄삩햹럅듳,쫇웳튵볒듓쪵볹훐뺫탄쳡솶돶뗄웳412ꆡ좷솢웳튵뗄랢햹쒿뇪튵볛횵맛벰웤삩햹ꆣ웳튵볒룟뛈뗄컄뮯ퟔ뻵쫇췆뷸쏀맺훸쏻맜샭톧볒뇋뗃ꆤ쪥벪퓚ꆶ뗚컥쿮탞솶ꆷ웳튵컄뮯붨짨뗄잰쳡,웤펰쿬웳튵컄뮯뫍뒴퓬웳튵훐쳡돶웳튵ꆰ릲춬풸뺰ꆱ,틢쮼쫇쮵튻룶웳튵벰웤풱컄뮯뗄쓜솦쫇탎돉쿖듺웳튵맜샭샭싛ꆢ웳튵뫋탄뺺릤뇘탫폐튻룶릲춬캪횮럜뚷뗄쒿뇪,헢룶쒿뇪뿉틔헹솦ꆢ웳튵뺺헹햽싔뗄믹뒡ꆣ탂뗄뺺헹뮷뺳뫍웳튵ퟷ캪뫋탄쓽뻛솦쪹풱릤췅뷡웰살릲춬얬솦ힷ쟳,볈퓋탐뗄쫐뎡뮯,튪쟳웳튵뺭펪헟퓚뒴퓬뫍뒫능웳튵쫇웳튵뛔풱릤뗄튻훖샻틦컼틽,튲쫇뛔듳볒탐캪랽컄뮯뗄맽돌훐,ퟔ뻵뗘뾪햹샭쓮룯쏼,얬솦쳡룟ퟔ짭쿲뗄튻훖뷧뚨ꆣ춨맽얬솦쪵쿖쒿뇪,풱릤뺫짱컄뮯ퟛ뫏쯘훊,냑ퟔ벺쯜퓬돉뻟폐풨늩횪쪶ꆢ뇧횤쮼캬ꆢ훰늽룅삨ꆢퟜ뷡ꆢ쳡솶,돉캪캬쾵웳튵짺듦랢햹뗄뺫쏴죱뚴달솦뫍쿈뷸뗄쫐뎡뺭펪쓜솦뗄죋ꆣ헢퇹,웤짱횧훹ꆣ짨볆뗄웳튵컄뮯닅쓜뇤캪풱릤뗄탄샭쒬웵뫍ퟔ뻵뗄릲춬쒿뇪쫇웳튵뛔좫쳥돉풱뗄튻룶샻틦돐억,탐캪쾰맟ꆣ퓚웳튵랢햹훐웰ퟅ맄컨풱릤뚷횾ꆢ킭뗷풱릤탐캪뗄웳튵볒펦냑웳튵컄뮯붨짨ퟷ캪웳튵랢햹햽싔뗄ퟷ폃,쫇웳튵뗄뻶닟잰쳡,폖쫇탎돉췅뛓뺫짱ꆢ쪵쿖훘튪ퟩ돉늿럖,룟뛈훘쫓ꆢ싊쿈뒹랶,헽좷냑컕웳튵닺튵놨맺뫍럮쿗짧믡뗄풭뚯솦ꆣ퓚쫐뎡뺭볃쳵볾컄뮯붨짨뗄놾훊,뿋럾닙ퟷ짏뗄쎤쒿탔,퓋폃뿉틔샻쿂,컒맺훐킡웳튵펦퓚짳쫓ퟔ짭랢햹뮷뺳뫍ퟔ짭죭폃뗄튻쟐풴뫍쫖뛎,뺫탄짨볆ꆢퟅ솦듲퓬웳튵컄펲볾뗄믹뒡짏,좷솢웳튵뗄캴살랢햹쒿뇪,붫풱릤뗄98' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ볓잿웳튵컄뮯붨짨,듙뷸훐킡웳튵랢햹볛횵쪵쿖뫍웳튵뗄햽싔랢햹폐킧뷡뫏웰살,퓚쪵볹ꆰ럧룱뫍쳘즫ꆱ쫇웳튵컄뮯뗄짺쏼솦쯹퓚ꆣ훐킡훐쪼훕틔볛횵맛캪뫋탄,뎪쿬웳튵컄뮯뗄훷쳢루ꆣ웳튵퓚컄뮯붨짨짏폈웤튪쳥쿖뛀쳘탔,튪좫쏦럖컶413ꆡ쳡솶웳튵뗄뫋탄볛횵맛쫐뎡뗄뮷뺳뫍뇤뮯쟷쫆,뷴쏜뷡뫏웳튵쓚늿뗄랢햹퓚웳튵컄뮯붨짨짏,늻뷶튪폐퇏쏜뗄맦돌ꆢ훆햽싔ꆢ뿆퇐짺닺ꆢ뺭펪맜샭ꆢ죋솦풴뗈랽쏦뗄쪵볊,뛈,룼펦쳡솶돶뫋탄샭쓮살틽쇬뫍횧독,맘볼뫍룹놾룹뻝룷ퟔ뗄컄뮯쳘훊,횲룹폚쏱ퟥ컄뮯뗄컖췁,뷨본퓚폚좷솢뫋탄볛횵맛,헢쫇웳튵횮믪ꆣ웳튵볛횵맛맺쓚췢폅탣웳튵컄뮯붨짨뗄쿈뷸뺭퇩,볌돐ꆢ죚뫏ꆢ쫇웳튵풱릤쯹릲폐뗄뛔웤탐캪틢틥뗄ퟜ죏쪶,쫇웳뒴탂뫍쪵볹폐믺춳튻,엠폽뫍랢햹뻟폐쪱듺쳘헷뫍튵뫍풱릤첬뛈ꆢ탐캪ꆢ쒿뇪ힷ쟳뗄룹놾떼쿲,웳튵컄쿊쏷쳘즫뗄뫍킳춳튻ꆢ쏦쿲캴살뗄웳튵컄뮯,좷솢뛀뮯뻍쫇웳튵볛횵맛퓚웤횸떼쮼쿫ꆢ뺭펪헜톧ꆢ맜샭럧쳘뗄샭쓮ꆢ탐캪ꆢ쫓뻵쪶뇰쾵춳,쯜퓬햸탂뗄풱릤탎룱뫍탐캪랽쪽짏뗄랴펳ꆣ웳튵릲폐볛횵맛뗄탎돉,쿳ꆢ닺욷탎쿳ꆢ뮷뺳탎쿳뫍웳튵헻쳥탎쿳,캪웳튵랢쫇좫쳥풱릤뛔웳튵쯹뎫떼뗄볛횵뗄죏춬맽돌,웤엠햹힢죫잿뺢뚯솦ꆣ폽랽램춨뎣쫇맜샭헟뎫떼ꆢ엠횲,늢틔룷훖뒫능랽램컄뮯붨짨쫇튻룶늻뛏뒴탂뫍믽뗭뗄맽돌,튪폃맠쫤떽풱릤훐좥,룸풱릤횸돶돉릦횮슷,춬쪱퓚웳튵뒴탂뗄컄뮯믹틲늻뛏벤믮웳튵랢햹뗄룷훖풴ꆣ퓚쓚늿훆뚨돶ퟱ톭뗄뇪ힼ,죕믽퓂샛훰늽탎돉ꆣ떱잰,훐킡웳튵컄뮯붨짨튪쳘뇰쫷솢쫐뎡맛쓮폫폃컒맺훐킡웳튵펦좷솢캪랱죙짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃뮧훁짏맛쓮,잿뮯뛔쫐뎡뗄쳘쫢샭뷢뫍뛔폃뮧뗄쳘럾컱뗄볛횵맛,웤뫋탄쫇ꆰ돏탅ꆢ죋놾ꆢ뎬풽ꆱꆣ뇰맘힢,훘퓚럾컱샭쓮엠퇸,훷뚯뷸탐ꆰ뮻캻쮼뾼ꆱ,414ꆡ쏷좷틔죋캪놾뗄뺭펪헜톧잧랽냙볆싺ퟣ맋뿍뗄탨쟳,늢잿뮯욷없틢쪶,볓잿욷웳튵컄뮯뗄돶랢뗣뫍맩쯞쫇ퟰ훘뫍볡돖횰릤뗄없뗄탻뒫뷌폽,췆뚯ꆰ뺫욷ꆢ쏻없ꆱ뒴붨믮뚯뗄돖탸뾪훷죋컌뗘캻,뗷뚯튻쟐믽벫틲쯘탎돉뫏솦,쪹웳튵뫍햹ꆣ21쫀볍돊쿖뺭볃좫쟲뮯ꆢ컄뮯훷떼뮯뗄쟷쫆,횰릤춬늽랢햹ꆣ훐킡웳튵컄뮯붨짨,룹놾탔뗄튻뗣,튪쟳훐킡웳튵컄뮯붨짨뇘탫룺짏헢튻쪱듺뗄늽랥,뻍쫇튪죃풱릤헦헽돉캪웳튵컄뮯붨짨뗄훷쳥,냑횽볡돖뒴탂,ힷ쟳ힿ풽,폫쪱뻣뷸뗘쳡짽웳튵컄뮯ꆣ짏뗄컄뮯샭쓮째춸떽좫쳥풱릤뗄쮼쿫훐ꆢ쳥쿖퓚탐뚯짏,돉캪웳튵컄뮯뗄뒴퓬헟ꆢ횴탐헟ꆢ캬뮤헟뫍뒫5ꆡ웳튵컄뮯뗄뒫쫤능헟,폃컄뮯릹훾뎤풶랢햹ꆣ511ꆡ샻폃룷훖릵춨쟾뗀,죃풱릤뷓쫜웳튵컄뮯볡돖ꆰ틔죋캪놾ꆱ쫇웳튵랢햹뗄룹놾,횻폐볡돖웳튵컄뮯붨짨뇘탫죃풱릤샭뷢뫍죏춬,ퟔ뻵닎ꆰ틔죋캪놾ꆱ,늻뛏뒴퓬뷢뻶죋뗄탨튪뗄탂춾뺶,훐킡폫떽웤훐,늢폃릲춬볛횵맛살횸떼ퟔ벺뗄릤ퟷꆣ샻웳튵닅쓜늻뛏뒴퓬룼룟뗄킧틦뫍킧싊ꆣ볡돖ꆰ틔죋폃룷훖쟾뗀뷸탐탻뒫뫍닻쫍,퓚웳튵쓚늿ퟩ횯뫍췢캪놾ꆱ,뻍쫇튪냑ꆰ죋ꆱퟷ캪맜샭믮뚯뗄뫋탄뫍ퟩ횯ퟮ늿뮷뺳붨솢췪짆뗄웳튵컄뮯뒫쫤쳥쾵늢폐킧뗘퓋훘튪뗄풴,좫탄좫틢틀뾿횰릤냬웳튵ꆣ헢뻍튪쟳탐,냼삨웳튵뗄틇쪽ꆢ쟬뗤ꆢ믡틩ꆢ엠통ꆢ믮뚯ꆢ쓚뾯ꆢ웳튵뺭펪헟쫷솢ꆰ웳튵뾿죋ꆱꆰꆢ웳튵캪죋ꆱ뗄샭쓮,평냥놨ꆢ탻뒫삸ꆢ놨횽ꆢ췸싧ꆢ뗧첨ꆢ뗧쫓첨뗈룷훖뒫능틔컯캪훐탄뗄맜샭떽ꆰ틔죋캪훐탄ꆱ뗄쇩탔맜샭,웳튵컄뮯뗄춨뗀,헢킩쟾뗀폖뇘탫뻟폐ퟔ벺뗄쳘즫,훘쫓ꆰ죋컄뮷뺳ꆱ붨짨뫍횰릤쯘퇸뗄퇸돉,ퟰ훘풱릤컼틽좫쳥풱릤맣랺닎폫,짏쿂뷡뫏ꆢ랴뢴퓍쓰,헒ힼ볛횵뾪랢풱릤잱솦,듮붨풱릤랢햹욽첨랢믓풱릤닅쟐죫뗣,쪹웳튵컄뮯붨짨뻟폐볡쪵뗄좺훚믹뒡,헦헽훇,쪹풱릤퓚웳튵훐뗃떽좫쏦랢햹,릤ퟷ훊솿뫍짺믮죚죫웳튵뺭펪맜샭ꆢ짮죫풱릤뗄탄쇩짮뒦ꆢ뇤캪릲춬훊솿늻뛏쳡룟,쪵쿖풱릤볛횵쳥쿖폫웳튵엮늪랢햹뗄폯퇔뫍ퟔ뻵뗄탐뚯ꆣ췸싧쫇탂쫀볍뒫능웳튵컄뮯뗄폐믺춳튻ꆣ쪵볹짏,뷡뫏ퟔ짭뗄쳘뗣뫍랢햹탨튪,뗄훘튪춨뗀,떱잰폈웤튪뫃헢튻컄뮯뒫능헳뗘붨틔쏀뫃풸뺰쓽뻛죋ꆢ웳튵뺫짱쯜퓬죋ꆢ뿆톧믺훆벤샸짨ꆣ죋ꆢ맦헂훆뛈맦랶죋ꆢ컄쏷뮷뺳쳕튱죋ꆢ컄뮯믮뚯룐볈튪훘쫓놾훊쳥쾵붨짨,폖튪훘쫓퓘쳥쳥쾵붨좾죋ꆢ뗤탍쪾랶뷌폽죋,풼쫸맦랶웳튵뫍풱릤뗄탐짨(죧웳튵뮷뺳ꆢ웳튵뇪쪶ꆢ웳튵탎쿳ꆢ맦헂훆뛈ꆢ컄캪,벤랢풱릤뺴튵ꆢ샖튵ꆢ놨킧웳튵뗄퓰죎룐뫍믽벫뮯믮뚯뗈),횻훘쫓놾훊쳥쾵붨짨,죝틗좱랦뿉닙ퟷ탔ꆢ뒴퓬탔,맄샸맣듳풱릤틔웳튵캪ퟔ벺쪵쿖죋짺쒿탔;횻훘쫓퓘쳥붨짨,놾쒩떹훃,죝틗좱랦쇩믪ꆣ엠뇪뗄컨첨,틀뾿좫풱뗄솦솿뫍훇믛,췆뚯웳튵붡뾵뿬퇸튻횧뚮샭싛ꆢ믡쪵볹뗄웳튵컄뮯붨짨뛓컩,쫇웳튵쯙뗘랢햹ꆣ컄뮯붨짨뗄맘볼ꆣ폐헫뛔탔뗘ퟩ횯쳢톧쾰폫퇐415ꆡ늻뛏뒴탂쳘즫컄뮯쳖,뇟톧쾰뇟쪵볹;ퟩ횯췢돶뾼달엠통,뾪삫쮼슷,듲99' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
벼쫵뺭볃ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚26뻭ꆡ뗚12웚뾪퇛뷧ꆣ풱릤뇘탫쫗쿈뷓쫜횰튵뗀뗂ꆢ뺭펪쮼쿫ꆢ벯뒴퓬탔뗃틔벤랢,쪹풱릤퇸돉튵뗄뺫짱,헆컕튵쳥틢쪶ꆢퟔ컒탞퇸뗄벯통,뷸탐폯퇔ꆢ듽죋뷓컯뗄샱뗄벼쓜,늢뻟놸톧쾰쳡룟벼쓜뗄쓜솦뫍룟짐뗄횰튵뷚뷌폽,쪹쯻쏇짮뿌샭뷢웳튵컄뮯쫇쪲쎴,퓵쎴ퟶ닅뗀뗂,돉캪쫊뫏룷ퟔ룚캻뗄튵죋닅,쪹웳튵돊쿖돶럻뫏웳튵컄뮯튪쟳,듓뛸폫웳튵춬탄춬뗂,퓚릤ퟷ훐룼캪엮늪뗄뒴퓬솦뫍믮솦ꆣ튪쪵쪩풱릤훕짺톧쾰릤뺡횰뺡퓰ꆣꆰ쿈뷸죋컯ꆱ쫇웳튵볛횵맛뗄죋룱뮯,쫇돌,붨솢풱릤엠통훆뛈,뛔풱릤뷸탐폐헫뛔탔뗄엠좫쳥풱릤쯹릫죏뗄ퟮ병탐캪뫍ퟩ횯솦솿뗄벯훐쳥쿖통,붫ퟅ퇛뗣럅퓚풱릤뾪췘쫓튰ꆢ럡뢻횪쪶ꆢ퓶잿쫐헟ꆣ틲듋,튪ퟅ솦쯜퓬웳튵ퟔ벺뗄ꆰ펢탛ꆱ탎쿳,늢틔뎡틢쪶뫍캣믺룐,틔벰맜샭헟폫횴탐헟뗄쮫쿲뮥뚯횮뒫능퓰죎룐살맄샸뫍틽떼풱릤ꆣ췚뻲뗤탍쫂벣뫍톧쾰짏ꆣ짆폚퓚풱릤훕짺톧쾰릤돌훐엠퇸죋닅ꆢ랢쫷솢쒣랶죋컯,늻튻뚨튪쓇킩뺪쳬뚯뗘뗄,떫튻뚨쫇쿖죋닅ꆢ톡냎죋닅,퓚웳튵쓚늿탎돉뺺헹럧웸,쪹웳풱릤톧쾰뗄냱퇹ꆢ얬솦뗄쒿뇪ꆣ튵뗄랢햹돉캪풱릤뗄ퟔ훷탨쟳,쪵쿖웳튵폫풱릤릲512ꆡ붨솢톧쾰탍ퟩ횯춬랢햹,죕믽퓂샛,뻍믡탎돉웳튵잿듳뗄컄뮯뺺헹뇋뗃ꆤ쪥벪퓚퇐뺿훐랢쿖ꆰ,쫀뷧짏ퟮ돉릦뗄릫쮾솦ꆣ쫇쓇킩뻟폐톧쾰탍ퟩ횯뗄릫쮾ꆱ,쯻풤퇔,21쫀볍뺺헹웳튵컄뮯붨짨쫇튻쿮폀컞횹뺳뗄릤ퟷ,튪헦헽쪤샻뗄웳튵횻쓜쫇쓇킩톧쾰탍뗄ퟩ횯,ퟮ훕뗄뺺헹폅붨돉튻룶펵폐ퟔ짭쳘즫ꆢ쳥쿖쪱듺쳘헷뗄웳튵컄뮯쫆좡뻶폚튻룶웳튵뗄톧쾰쓜솦틔벰붫웤톸쯙뮯캪탐탨튪튻룶뎤웚뗄첽쯷맽돌ꆣ뿉틔쿠탅,폐ퟅ폅탣웳뚯뗄쓜솦[3]ꆣ튻룶웳튵횻폐떱쯼쫇톧쾰탍ퟩ횯뗄쪱튵컄뮯뫍뾪췘뒴탂뺫짱뗄훐킡웳튵튻뚨쓜퓚뺺헹훐뫲,횻폐뺭뎣쿲풱릤맠쫤탂뗄쮼쿫맛쓮,놣돖믽벫뗄캣늻뛏랢햹ힳ듳ꆣ믺룐,닅쓜놣횤폐풴풴늻뛏뗄뒴탂돶쿖,닅쓜뻟놸뿬쯙펦뇤쫐뎡뗄쓜솦,닅쓜돤럖랢믓풱릤죋솦놾뫍횪쪶닎뾼컄쿗놾뗄ퟷ폃[1]뿆쳘,뫕쮹뿆쳘1웳튵컄뮯폫뺭펪튵벨[M],샮쿾쳎,퓸훐,,닅쓜쪵쿖웳튵뗄ퟮ훕쒿뇪ꆣ훐킡웳튵튪얬솦펪퓬ꆰ릤ퟷ톧쾰뮯ꆢ톧쾰릤ퟷ틫1짏몣:죽솪쫩뗪,19941[2]쇵맢쏷1훐췢웳튵컄뮯낸샽[M]1놱뺩:뺭볃맜샭돶냦짧,뮯ꆱ뗄솼뫃럕캧,돉캪쓜릻룸풱릤쳡릩솼뫃엠통쳵볾20001뫍톧쾰뮷뺳뗄ꆰ톧쾰탍ퟩ횯ꆱꆣ춨맽톧쾰탍ퟩ횯뗄뒴[3]쪥벪1뗚컥쿮탞솶[M]1맹뷸슡,틫1짏몣:죽솪쫩뗪,19941붨,듯떽맜샭닣쿠뮥췅뷡뫏ퟷ,풱릤톧쾰뗄믽벫탔뫍StrengtheningConstructingofEnterpriseCulture,PromotingDevelopingofSmall2andmedium2sizedEnterprisesWANGLiang2yong(AnhuiUniversityofFinance&Economics,BengbuAnhui230061,China)Abstract:Thisarticlebringsforwardtheproblemsofculturalconstructingofsmall2andmedium2sizedenterprisesanditsdevelopinginthefu2ture,analysingtheirculturaldemand,expoundingthevalue,systemandpatternoftheirculturalconstructing,withcombiningenterpriseman2agementpracticebythecharacteristicsofsmall2andmedium2sizedenterprises1Keywords:small2andmedium2sizedenterprise;enterpriseculture;cultureconstructing(짏뷓뗚15튳)TheEffectivenessAnalysisoftheForeignDirectInvestmenttoChina’sIndustrialUpgradingLUOHao,SUNHong,LUXiao2yong(NanchangUniversity,Nanchang330031,China)Abstract:Inviewofthegreateconomicsignificanceandtheenhancementtomarketinfluenceofforeigndirectinvestment,thispaperdoesamoredetailedeffectivenessanalysisofforeigndirectinvestmenttoChina’sstructuralupgrading1Firstly,thepaperbrieflydescribesthetheoryofforeigndirectinvestmentandindustrialstructure;thenitmakesadetailedanalysisofthecharacterofindustrialdistributionofforeigndirectin2vestmentandtheeconomiceffectivenesstoChina’sindustries;Andatlast,itputsforwardsomeadvicerelatedtoindustrialdevelopmentpolicyabouthowtoguideandcontrolforeigndirectinvestmentandhowtomakeitplayitspositiveeffects1Keywords:industrialstructure;foreigndirectinvestment;industrialeconomiceffectiveness;industrialpolicy100' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
