2006쓪1퓂뫾쓏뺭볃맜샭룉늿톧풺톧놨Jan1,2006뗚17뻭뗚1웚JournalofHunanEconomicManagementCollegeVol117No11싛싃폎램맦뗄낸샽뷌톧램역량(뫾쓏뺭볃맜샭룉늿톧풺,뫾쓏뎤즳ꆡ410004)ꆲ햪ꆡ튪ꆳ낸샽뷌톧램훰붥퓚룟킣뷌톧맽돌훐웕벰퓋폃,튲쫇싃폎램맦뿎돌뷌톧룄룯뗄훘튪쓚죝ꆣ퓚싃폎램맦뷌톧훐닉폃낸샽뷌톧램,튪돤럖샭뷢싃폎램맦낸샽뷌톧램뗄몬틥벰틢틥,뺫탄짨볆뷌톧낸샽,퇏쏜ퟩ횯뫍쪵쪩낸샽뷌톧,닅쓜좡뗃뫃뗄뷌톧킧맻ꆣꆲ맘볼듊ꆳ싃폎램맦;낸샽;뷌톧램ꆲ훐춼럖샠뫅ꆳG642141ꆲ컄쿗뇪쪶싫ꆳAꆲ컄헂뇠뫅ꆳ1008-939X(2006)01-0137-03ꆡꆡ싃폎램맦쫇싃폎맜샭튵뇘탞뗄튵믹뒡뿎춨맽낸샽톧쾰뿉틔뾪췘쫓튰,삩듳횪쪶쏦ꆣ돌,폖쫇튻쏅ퟛ뫏탔ꆢ뿆톧탔벰쪵볹탔뫍펦폃탔뫜잿평듋뿉볻,싃폎램맦낸샽뷌톧램쫇퓚뷌쪦횸떼뗄톧뿆,톧쾰헟뇘탫붫쯹톧뗄샭싛폫폶떽뗄쪵볊컊쿂,춨맽톧짺뛔싃폎램맦낸샽뗄톧쾰ꆢ쮼뾼ꆢ럖컶ꆢ퇐쳢뷴쏜뷡뫏,닅쓜쫕떽펦폐뗄톧쾰킧맻ꆣ맺쓚췢뷌뺿뫍뇧싛,뻍낸샽훐듦퓚뗄램싉컊쳢ꆢ램싉헹틩ꆢ뷢톧쪵볹뇭쏷,낸샽뷌톧헽쫇듙쪹톧짺붫샭싛폫쪵볊뻶컊쳢뗄램싉랽램ꆢ램싉춾뺶ퟷ돶에뛏뫍뻶닟,듓뛸쿠뷡뫏틔벰쳡룟펦폃벼쓜뗄폐킧랽램횮튻ꆣ쳡룟톧짺뗄샭싛솪쾵쪵볊벰럖컶컊쳢ꆢ뷢뻶컊쳢쓜튻ꆢ싃폎램맦낸샽뷌톧램뗄몬틥솦뗄튻훖뷌톧믮뚯맽돌ꆣ싃폎램맦낸샽뷌톧램폫튻낸샽튻듊,틫ퟔꆰcaseꆱꆣ듓싃폎램맦뷌톧뷇뛈냣뗄뷌톧램쿠뇈,퓚뷌톧쒿뗄ꆢ랽램ꆢ쳘헷ꆢ훘뗣벰뷡살뾴,싃폎램맦낸샽쫇룹뻝튻뚨뷌톧쒿뗄탨튪,퓚뛔싛랽쏦폐럇뎣쏷쿔뗄쟸뇰,죧쿂뇭쯹쪾:싃폎맜샭뫍뺭펪믮뚯훐쯹랢짺뗄쒳튻헦쪵뗄ꆢ뻟폐뷌톧탎쪽뷌톧쒿뗄뷌톧랽램뷌톧닠훘뷌톧쳘헷뷡ꆡꆡ싛뷌톧훷쳥튻뚨뗤탍틢틥뗄램싉쫂쪵믲램싉헹틩쯹뷸탐뗄뿍맛쏨쫶믲뷩짜ꆣ튻냣뷌톧뒫쫚횪쪶샭뷢볇틤쫇쪲쎴틔샭싛쫂좷뚨탔뷌ꆡ쪦룹뻝틔짏뗄뚨틥,싃폎램맦낸샽폐죧쿂돖헷낸샽뷌톧웴랢쮼캬쮼뾼뒴볻캪쪲쎴틔쫂싛샭좷늻뚨좷탔뚨뫍탔톧ꆡ짺:쫗쿈ꆡꆡ짏뇭쮵쏷:낸샽뷌톧ꆰ뷡싛뗄좷뚨탔ꆱ쫇횸뛔램,싃폎램맦낸샽뻟폐쿊쏷뗄뷌톧쒿뗄탔ꆣ싃폎램맦뷌톧뗄훷튪쒿뗄쫇엠퇸톧짺퓋폃싃폎램싉싉헹틩뻀럗뗄뷢뻶쫊폃램싉뫍램싉뷡맻뻟폐좷뚨램맦럖컶ꆢ뷢뻶싃폎맜샭뫍뺭펪믮뚯훐쯹폶떽램싉탔;ꆰ늻좷뚨탔ꆱ쫇횸싃폎헟믲싃폎웳튵뛔튻룶뺭펪컊쳢뗄쓜솦ꆣ캪듯듋쒿뗄,뿉틔닉좡쇩믮뛠퇹뗄듫탐캪믲램싉쫂볾뒦샭뗄램싉랽램뫍뷢뻶뗄램싉춾뺶쪩ꆣ낸샽뗄짨훃,헽쫇뷨훺훚뛠뗄좴쫇뺭맽뺫탄낲업뿉틔쫇뛠훖뛠퇹뗄,믲뛔ퟮ훕램싉뫳맻싛횤뗄램톧뗄뷌톧믮뚯,쪹톧짺퓚랴뢴럖컶폫쮼뾼뗄맽돌훐,훰샭싛튲뿉틔쫇늻춬뗄ꆣ늽붨솢웰튻쳗쫊뫏폚ퟔ벺뗄ꆢ뛀쳘뗄쮼캬폫릤ퟷ뛾ꆢ싃폎램맦낸샽뷌톧램뗄틢틥쳥쾵ꆣ웤듎싃폎램맦낸샽뷌톧램틢틥,훷튪뇭쿖퓚틔쿂벸,싃폎램맦낸샽뻟폐룟뛈뗄럂헦탔ꆣ죧맻쮵샭싛쫇뛔쪵컱뗄쳡솶ꆢ짽뮪,쓇쎴,낸샽퓲쫇뛔싃폎웳룶랽쏦:튵짺닺뺭펪쪵볹뫍싃폎헟싃폎믮뚯쟩뿶뗄헦쪵랴펳ꆣ11싃폎램맦낸샽뷌톧램쫇샭싛솪쾵쪵볹뗄얦낸샽뷌톧튲헽쫇뷨훺낸샽헢튻쎽뷩,냑톧쾰헟췆떽듸ꆣ튻늿웳튵맜샭쪷,맡뒩뗄컞늻쫇샭싛솪쾵쪵볊ꆰ웳튵맜샭뗚튻쿟ꆱ뫍ꆰ싃폎믮뚯뗄쪵쪩헟ꆱ뗄캻훃뗄풭퓲ꆣ컞싛쫇첩싞뗄ꆰ뿆톧맜샭ꆱ,뮹쫇맾쒬뗄ꆰ웳,쪹쯻쏇쓜뷏캪헦쪵뗘룐컲떽쪵볊,늢뷸뛸럖컶ꆢ뇈뷏ꆢ튵퓙퓬릤돌ꆱ뚼ퟱ톭ퟅꆰ쪵볹ꆪꆪꆪ샭싛ꆪꆪꆪ쪵볹ꆱ뗄ퟜ뷡늢뗃돶뷡싛,좡뗃뷏캪싺틢뗄톧쾰킧맻ꆣ믹놾맦싉ꆣ샭싛뫍쪵볹쫇튻뛔싏짺뷣쏃ꆣ튻룶뫃뗄뗚죽ꆢ싃폎램맦낸샽뻟폐쳡릩횪쪶뗄릦쓜ꆣ쯼싃폎램맦낸샽쓜릻냑톧짺듸죫싃폎웳튵뺭펪맜샭뗄쪹톧짺쇋뷢떽쒳튻룶맺볒ꆢ뗘쟸ꆢ싃폎탐튵ꆢ쒳킩싃ꆰ쿖뎡ꆱ죃톧짺짭쇙웤뺳뗘냧퇝웳튵뺭펪맜샭죋풱뗄폎웳튵뗄놳뺰횪쪶틔벰쿠맘뗄웤쯻톧뿆횪쪶,톧짺뷇즫,짨짭뒦뗘뗘뷸탐럖컶뫍에뛏웳튵쯹뒦뗄램싉쟩쫕룥죕웚:2005-11-18ퟷ헟볲뷩:역량(1977ꆪ),얮,뫾쓏쮫럥죋,뫾쓏뺭볃맜샭룉늿톧풺싃폎쾵뷌쪦ꆣ137' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뺳뫍쒳튻룶뺭펪맜샭탐캪뿉쓜룸웳튵듸살뗄룷훖램뗄램맦횪쪶ꆣ뛾튪헫뛔뷌폽뛔쿳,튪톡퓱럻뫏늻춬싉뫳맻,쫕떽쫂냫릦놶뗄뷌톧킧맻ꆣ닣듎톧짺뗄낸샽ꆣ21싃폎램맦낸샽뷌톧램럻뫏엠퇸뾪췘탍죋닅(2)뗤탍탔ꆣ싃폎낸샽닄쇏뗄퓄뛁솿늻튻뚨튪뗄뿍맛튪쟳ꆣ짧믡훷틥쫐뎡뺭볃뫴뮽뾪췘탍뗄죋듳,떫쓚죝뇘탫뻟폐뗤탍탔,뛔톧짺펦폐뷏듳뗄웴랢닅,캴살횪쪶뺭볃쪱듺룼쫇냑뾪췘쓜솦ퟷ캪뫢솿죋탔,쪹톧짺쓜릻돤럖뗘퓋폃쯹톧뗄믹놾샭싛틔벰쿠닅뗄뇪ힼ횮튻ꆣ뻟쳥떽싃폎램맦뷌톧훐,뻍쫇튪엠맘톧뿆뗄횪쪶,쳘뇰쫇싃폎뫏춬ꆢ싃탐짧폫떼폎랽쏦퇸톧짺폃싃폎램맦뗄믹놾풭샭뫍랽램뷢뻶쿖쪵웳튵뗄램맦횪쪶,뻙튻랴죽,뒥샠엔춨ꆣ쪹톧짺춨맽뛔뗤뺭펪맜샭맽돌훐쯹폶램싉컊쳢뗄쓜솦ꆣ낸샽뷌톧쫊탍낸샽뗄럖컶,듓돵늽죏쪶낸샽삩햹떽럖컶뫍움볛펦헢훖튪쟳,돉릦쪵쿖평엠퇸횪쪶탔죋닅쿲엠퇸뾪낸샽,죏쪶싃폎램맦랢햹뗄튻냣맦싉,듓뛸폐샻폚뾪췘탔죋닅뗄뮯ꆣ랢톧짺뗄잱쓜ꆣ싃폎램맦낸샽뷌톧램쓜폐킧뗷뚯톧짺뗄훷뚯탔(3)쪵폃탔ꆣ퓚톡퓱뫍쫕벯싃폎낸샽쪱,펦듓뫍믽벫탔ꆣ뒫춳뗄ꆰ쳮톼쪽ꆱ뷌톧ퟮ듳뗄뇗뛋쫇톧쪵볹훐살,떽쪵볹훐좥ꆣ톧쇋ꆶ싃폎뫏춬램싉훆뛈ꆷ짺뒦폚놻뚯뗄뗘캻,퓬돉톧짺짏뿎쪱볇뇊볇,튻쟐캧뗄싃폎낸샽,펦쪹톧짺쓜릻퓚쪵볹훐뫏샭뫏램뗘잩ퟅ샏쪦ꆣ뛸낸샽뷌톧쫇헫뛔헢훖쟩뿶,뇤놻뚯캪뚩싃폎뫏춬ꆣ톧쇋ꆶ떼폎풱맜샭램맦훆뛈ꆷ뗄낸샽,훷뚯,뇤쿻벫캪믽벫,ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘벤믮톧짺뗄잱솦,펦쪹톧짺횪뗀ퟶ튻쏻뫏램뗄떼폎풱폐쓄킩틥컱,펦벤랢돶톧짺훇믛뗄믰뮨ꆣ싄탐쓄킩횰퓰ꆣ31싃폎램맦낸샽뷌톧램폐훺폚쳡룟톧짺뗄뇭(4)쪱듺탔ꆣ싃폎낸샽뷌톧튪폫쪱뻣뷸,떱뷱듯쓜솦ꆣ컰펹훃틉,탛뇧뗄뿚닅쓜룸웳튵맜샭죋풱늻쪱뗘탞룄ꆢ럏횹싃폎램맦,탂뗄램맦퓚늻뛏뗄돶퓶쳭늻짙솦,튲쫇뻶뚨튻쏻웳튵맜샭죋풱쫇럱뻟첨,퓚뷌톧훐뻍늻쓜톡퓱튻킩맽쪱뗄,짵훁폫틑뺭럏폐룐헙솦뗄믹놾쳵볾횮튻ꆣ캪듋,퓚싃폎램맦뷌톧횹뗄램맦폐맘뗄싃폎낸샽ꆣ훐펦힢틢엠퇸톧짺퓚폯퇔뇭듯랽쏦뗄쓜솦,뛸낸샽놾ퟅퟱ톭낸샽톡퓱뫍쫕벯뗄풭퓲,싃폎낸샽뿉뷌톧램헽뿉틔쏖늹뒫춳뷌톧횮늻ퟣ,춨맽뿎쳃랢퇔ꆢ틔듓싃폎놨뾯퓓횾ꆢ맣능뗧쫓(싃폎컀쫓)ꆢ뮥솪췸뇧싛뗈탎쪽,돤럖뛍솶톧짺뗄뇭듯쓜솦ꆣ싧훐뗄싃폎췸튳ꆢ싃폎짺믮쳥퇩ꆢ믆뷰훜짧믡뗷닩뗈41싃폎램맦낸샽뷌톧램쫇뷌톧쿠뎤뗄폐킧춾쫕벯,내싃폎뫏춬ꆢ싃탐짧ꆢ떼폎풱ꆢ뻆뗪ꆢ쿻럑헟좨뺶ꆣ헢훖랽램듲웆쇋뒫춳뗄뷌톧랽램,뷌쪦폫톧짺틦놣뮤ꆢ낲좫폫놣쿕뗈뷸탐쳢럖샠ꆣ떱좻,튻룶싃릲춬럖컶낸샽,쯵뛌쇋뷌폫톧뗄뻠샫,폐샻폚쪦짺뗄폎낸샽폐쪱늻횻짦벰튻룶헂뷚,웤ퟛ뫏탔뫜잿,뿉쓜릲춬쳡룟ꆣ톧짺퓚낸샽훐냧퇝늻춬뗄뷇즫,뿉틔돤짦벰떽싃폎뫏춬ꆢ떼폎ꆢ싃폎낲좫뗈,뷌쪦퓚붲췪헢럖랢믓ퟔ벺뗄잱솦뫍쪩햹ퟔ벺뗄닅쓜;뷌쪦퓚낸샽킩헂뷚뫳,뷸탐튻듎ퟛ뫏탔낸샽뷌톧ꆣ쯹폐뗄낸샽훐냧퇝늻춬뗄뷇즫,튪쿈탐쮼캬,튪폐뷢뻶컊쳢뗄랽뿉틔춨맽컄ퟖ닄쇏(뾨욬)ꆢ쟩뺳뇭퇝ꆢ쫓쳽쇏뗈낸,춬쪱뮹튪닎볓럖컶쳖싛,뛔톧짺뗄탂쮼슷뫍뒴퓬뇭쿖돶살ꆣ탔볻뷢뷸탐럖컶헻샭뫍붲움,듓뛸쪹뷌쪦뛔낸샽쳖틔쿂쫇살풴폚싃폎짺믮쳥퇩훐뗄튻룶ퟛ뫏탍뗄싛잰뗄ힼ놸릤ퟷퟶ뗃룼볓돤럖뫍쾸훂,뷌낸늻뛏뗃뷌톧낸샽:떽돤쪵뫍쳡룟ꆣM맺쓚싃탐짧폚2003쓪퓚놱뺩돉솢튻룶럖짧죽ꆢ싃폎낸샽뷌톧뗄ퟩ횯뫍쪵쪩(쿂돆N싃탐짧),M싃탐짧폚2003쓪쿂냫쓪붫N싃폎낸샽뗄ퟩ횯뫍쪵쪩훷튪냼삨죽룶맽돌:낸싃탐짧틔돐냼뗄탎쪽룸쇖쒳뺭펪ꆣ쇖쒳돋2003샽뗄톡퓱뫍쫕벯ꆢ낸샽럖컶폫쳖싛ꆢ낸샽킡뷡ꆣ쓪뒺뷚살쇙횮볊ퟩ횯쇋튻쾵쇐뗄싃폎탻뒫믮뚯,웤11싃폎램맦낸샽뗄톡퓱폫쫕벯훐냼삨ꆰ뢰쏀쪡쟗싃폎췅ꆱ믮뚯ꆢꆰ훐쏥뇟뺳폎ꆱ믮헢쫇싃폎램맦낸샽뷌톧램돉릦폫럱뗄믹뒡뮷뚯ꆢꆰ몣쓏웟죕폎ꆱ믮뚯뗈,쫕좡쇋솼뫃뗄킧맻,뷶뷚,튲쫇웤뫋탄릤ퟷꆣ펦뺫탄톡퓱뫍쫕벯싃폎램맦ꆰ뢰쏀쪡쟗싃폎췅ꆱ뻍폐100뛠쏻퓚쏀맺폐쟗폑뗄낸샽,ퟱ톭낸샽톡퓱뗄튻킩믹놾풭퓲:폎뿍놨쇋쏻ꆣ쇖쒳쫕좡쇋뻞뛮럑폃,웤뫳뗄뷡맻튲(1)헫뛔탔ꆣ퓚톡퓱뷌톧폃뗄싃폎낸샽쪱,튻죃쇖쒳짭쿝삧뺳ꆣꆰ뢰쏀쪡쟗싃폎췅ꆱퟮ훕컞램돉쫇튪헫뛔뷌톧쒿뇪,짣좡폫쒿뇪쿠맘뗄훘튪뗄ꆢ폐볛탐,떽몣쓏싃폎뗄폎뿍랢쿖폐튻룶뺰뗣헽퓚탞짉,늻횵뗄탅쾢,짡웺폫뷌톧컞맘뗄쏨쫶ꆣ쒿잰,퓚싃폎낸뛔췢뾪럅,쇭폐튻룶뺰뗣쎻폐췪좫뾪랢돶살,떱쪱튲샽훐,폐듳솿뗄싃탐짧뺭펪맜샭낸샽ꆢ싃폎럾컱낸룹놾늻뿉쓜폎샀,떼훂튻쳬뗄쪱볤쎻폐싃폎믮뚯,뛸샽,웤럖컶췹췹욫훘폚싃탐짧뺭펪폫럾컱헢랽쏦,뛸퓚떼폎뗄듸쇬쿂떽뒦릺컯,헐훂듳솿춶쯟뫍룟뛮뗄엢싃폎램맦랽쏦뗄뇈뷏짙ꆣ틲듋,컞싛쫇톧짺뮹쫇뷌뎥튪쟳,듋훖쟩뿶쿂,쇖쒳벰웤쫖쿂풱릤쯄즢뛸좥ꆣ쪦퓚톡퓱뫍쫕벯낸샽쪱뚼펦힢틢낸샽뗄헫뛔탔,톡헢룶낸샽훷튪랴펳뗄쫇맺쓚싃탐짧캥램뺭펪싃퓱폫싃폎램맦쏜쟐쿠뷡뫏뗄낸샽ꆣ죧톡퓱폫ꆰ뫏춬폎튵컱,싃폎헟퓚웤좨샻쫜떽쯰몦룃죧뫎캬뮤ퟔ짭풼뚨늻쏷좷쿂뗄싃탐짧캥풼ꆱꆢꆰ뫚짧ꆱꆢꆰ뫚떼ꆱꆢ좨샻ꆣ뿉틔쮵헢룶낸샽뻍랢짺퓚컒쏇싃폎헟뗄훜ꆰ떼폎풱웛욭ꆢ킲웈폎뿍릺컯ꆱ뗈뗈낸샽살톧쾰쿠맘캧,믲헟폐뗄싃폎헟틑뺭쟗짭뺭샺맽,헢낸샽펦룃쫇138' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
헦쪵뗄ꆣ춬쪱,쒿잰퓚맺쓚,싃탐짧뗄돐냼뾿맒탎쪽볓맺볊싃폎튵컱뗄폎뿍ꆣ뛾쫇쯰몦쇋폎뿍뗄릫욽붻뫜웕뇩,틲헢랽쏦틽웰뗄춶쯟튲뫜뛠,쯹틔헢낸샽뻟틗좨;죽쫇쯰몦쇋폎뿍뗄쟳뎥좨ꆣ쇖쒳퓚퓢떽춶쯟폐웤뗤탍탔뫍헫뛔탔ꆣ뫍뻞뛮엢뎥쪱,톡퓱쇋쳓쓤,쪵볊짏뻍쫇쾣췻좫늿믲21낸샽뗄럖컶폫쳖싛ꆪꆪꆪ룶낸퇐뺿늿럖냾뛡폎뿍좡뗃엢뎥뗄좨샻ꆣ폎뿍좨샻쫜떽쯰뷌쪦퓚톡퓱뫍쫕벯뗤탍낸샽뫳,뿉틔훆돉쇏몦,ꆰ싉쪦ꆱ쏇샻폃쯹톧뗄횪쪶캬뮤폎뿍뗄좨샻ꆣ폎뾨,튲뿉틔죃톧짺춨맽쟩뺳뇭퇝뗄랽쪽뇭쿖돶살,좻뿍뗄좨샻뿉틔춨맽솽훖춾뺶뗃떽캬뮤:튻쫇쇖쒳쯹뫳ퟩ횯톧짺뷸탐럖컶뫍쳖싛ꆣ럖컶폫쳖싛뗄랽쪽뫜퓚뗄럖짧펦룃뷉쓉뗄훊솿놣횤뷰훐좡뗃;뛾쫇듓M뛠,뿉틔닉좡쒣쓢ꆰ싃폎싉쪦췅ꆱ뗄탎쪽,튲뿉틔춨싃탐짧좡뗃,평폚쇖쒳쯹퓚뗄N싃탐짧쫇M싃탐짧맽ꆰ뻙탐뇧싛주ꆱ죃톧짺뷸탐뇧싛,춬쪱뮹뿉틔뾪뇙뗄튻룶럖짧,M싃탐짧펦룃웰떽뛔N싃탐짧뗄볠맜쏅뗄ꆰ싃폎램싉톯삸ꆱ,죃톧짺떣죎룃삸훷돖ퟷ폃,죧볠맜늻솦,ퟷ캪램죋뗄M싃탐짧폐퓰죎쳦살럖컶ꆰ싃폎헟ꆱ뗄춶쯟,룸웤쳡돶뿉탐뗄붨틩ꆣ쿂N싃탐짧돐떣튻쟐틥컱,늢쟒냯훺쫜몦헟뗃떽펦폐쏦훷튪닉폃뇊헟ퟔ뒴뗄쒣쓢ꆰ싃폎싉쪦췅ꆱ헢튻탎뗄엢뎥ꆣ쪽뷸탐럖컶폫쳖싛ꆣ춨맽쿠맘춬톧뗄쟩뺳쒣쓢,폖춨맽ꆰ싉쪦췅ꆱ돉쪲쎴쫇쒣쓢ꆰ싃폎싉쪦췅ꆱ?쒣쓢ꆰ싃폎싉쪦풱쏇뗄럖컶폫쳖싛,쪹뿝퓯뗄싃폎램싉횪쪶짺뚯뮯,췅ꆱ쫇횸뷌쪦톡퓱짙쫽톧짺돤떱쒣쓢ꆰ싃폎싉쪦췅ꆱ탎쿳뮯,펡쿳룼볓짮뿌ꆣ뗄ꆰ싉쪦ꆱ,평톧짺뛔낸샽뷸탐럖컶폫뷢뻶,틔듋캬31낸샽킡뷡뷗뛎뮤쫜몦랽뗄샻틦뗄튻훖낸샽뷌톧탎쪽ꆣ떱좻,톧짺퓚톧짺뛔싃폎낸샽뷸탐쳖싛ꆢퟶ돶럖컶뫍움볛퓚돤떱ꆰ싉쪦ꆱ횮잰,뷌쪦펦뛔헢킩톧짺뗄ꆰ톧낸ꆱ뷸횮뫳,뷌쪦펦맩쓉ퟜ뷡,ퟶ돶잡죧웤럖뗄움에ꆣ닻쏷탐뿎잰횸떼,뛔낸샽쓚죝뷸탐돵늽뗄럖컶,쏷쇋낸샽싃폎낸샽럖컶뫍움볛훐뗄훘뗣ꆢ쓑뗣,횸돶톧짺럖쯹짦벰떽뗄램싉횪쪶뗣ꆣ좻뫳,죃늿럖톧짺쒣쓢싃컶ꆢ움볛뷡싛훐뗄폅좱뗣ꆣ폎쟩뺳,퓚쟩뺳훐,훘뗣퇝쪾싃폎헟뗄좨샻퓵퇹놻쟖쯄ꆢ싃폎램맦낸샽뷌톧훐펦힢틢뗄컊쳢랸,쟖랸뫳,싃폎헟룃죧뫎춶쯟,톡퓱퓵퇹뗄춶쯟랽11힢훘틽떼톧짺믽벫닎폫,훷뚯톧쾰ꆣ싃폎램쪽,쟩뺳쒣쓢훐뗄ꆰ싃폎헟ꆱ쟳훺ꆰ싃폎싉쪦췅ꆱ,ꆰ싃맦낸샽뷌톧훐,튪쟳쎿튻룶톧짺믽벫닎폫낸샽뗄럖컶폎싉쪦췅ꆱ뗄돉풱펦퓋폃쯹톧뗄뫍쯹ힼ놸뗄횪쪶풲폫쳖싛맽돌,헹좡쎿튻캻춬톧쓜릻쮼뾼낸샽쫂훷뗄뒦싺뗘뷢뻶ꆰ싃폎헟ꆱ춶쯟훐뗄컊쳢ꆣ떱좻,퓚헻룶맽뺳ꆣ죧맻늻냑ퟔ벺훃짭폚싃폎낸샽쫂훷쯹뒦뗄삧뺳,돌훐,뷌쪦펦쫊쪱뷸탐뗣늦,횸틽ꆣꆰ늻냑ퟔ벺냚뷸좥ꆱ,쪼훕놧ퟅ튻룶엔맛헟뗄탄첬,뫜틔짏쫶낸샽캪샽ꆣ죝틗뿚죴탼뫓,늻ퟅ뇟볊;죧맻늻쫂쿈ퟐ쾸뗘퓄뛁낸쫗쿈톡퓱쫊떱뗄쒣쓢쟩뺰헟ꆣ톡퓱톧짺A돤샽,늻죏헦쟣쳽춬톧뗄랢퇔,늻믽벫쳖싛컊쳢,튻쳃뿎떱M싃탐짧뗄램죋듺뇭,톧짺Bퟷ캪쇖쒳,쇭췢쫽쿂살,뿉쓜쪲쎴튲쎻폐톧떽ꆣ틲듋,뷌쪦퓚쪵쪩싃폎쏻톧짺ퟷ캪쇖쒳뗄쫴쿂뺭펪싃폎튵컱,퓙톡퓱뛠쏻낸샽뷌톧쪱,튻뚨튪뗷뚯톧짺뗄믽벫탔폫훷뚯탔ꆣ톧짺ퟷ캪싃폎헟,훁폚ꆰ싉쪦ꆱ뗄톡퓱,튻뚨튪뺫탄21냚헽뷌쪦뫍톧짺퓚싃폎램맦낸샽뷌톧훐뗄쳴톡,튪힢틢톧짺램싉믹뒡횪쪶뗄헆컕돌뛈,뷌쪦펦뗘캻ꆣ싃폎낸샽뷌톧뗄쪵쪩뿉틔쮵듓룹놾짏룄뇤쇋퓚뿎잰뛠랽횸떼ꆣ뷌쪦튻춳뿎쳃뗄뻖쏦,잿뗷톧짺뫍뷌쪦뗄릲춬닎폫ꆣ웤듎,죃톧짺쒣쓢낸샽쟩뺳,춶쯟떽ꆰ싉쪦췅ꆱꆣ뷌쪦펦얬솦쪹뿎쳃돉캪톧짺햹쪾ퟔ벺닅뮪뗄컨첨,ퟮ뫳,평돤떱ꆰ싉쪦ꆱ뗄톧짺뷸탐럖컶,쳖싛ꆣ쪹톧짺돉캪싃폎낸샽뷌톧뗄훷죋,뛸뷌쪦튪돤떱ퟷ캪ꆰ싉쪦ꆱ쏇,퓲펦럖컶폫쳖싛룃낸샽짦벰떽ꆰ웴랢ꆱꆢꆰ틽떼ꆱꆢꆰ뗣늦ꆱ뗄뷇즫,볡뻶랴뛔붫싃폎쓄킩헂뷚,뗃돶뷡싛짦벰떽ꆶ싃탐짧맜샭램맦훆낸샽뷌톧뇤쿠돉캪뷌쪦ퟔ벺햹쪾낸샽ꆢ훊틉낸샽ꆢ럖뛈ꆷꆢꆶ쿻럑헟좨틦놣뮤램싉훆뛈ꆷ틔벰ꆶ싃폎춶쯟맜컶낸샽ꆢ퓋폃낸샽,햹쪾ퟔ벺닅뮪뗄컨첨ꆣ샭램맦훆뛈ꆷ뗈헢킩헂뷚,쓇쇖쒳ퟷ캪럖짧뗄돐냼31튪쟳뷌쪦늻뷶튪뻟폐튻뚨뗄램톧샭싛횪쪶,헟,쯻뗄캥램탐캪뗄뇭쿖:웤튻쫇쇖쒳쯹퓚싃탐짧캪럡뢻뗄싃폎램맦튵횪쪶,뮹뇘탫폐튻뚨뗄싃폎쪵맺쓚싃탐짧,늻쓜듓쫂맺볊싃폎튵컱,낸훐뗄ꆰ훐쏥볹뺭퇩ꆣ뇟뺳폎ꆱ믮뚯쫴폚믱ힼ듓쫂돶맺싃폎튵컱뗄맺볊싃ퟜ횮,퓚싃폎램맦뷌톧훐쪵쪩낸샽뷌톧쫇튻훖탐짧뗄튵컱,틲듋,쇖쒳뗄탐캪쫇튻훖캥램탐캪;웤폐킧뗄쪵폃탔뫜잿뗄뷌톧랽램,떫ꆰ뷌톧폐램,뷌컞뛾쫇쇖쒳캥랴쇋컒맺맘폚싃폎쒿뗄뗘뗄폐맘맦뚨ꆣ뚨램ꆱ,싃폎낸샽뷌톧늻펦잧욪튻싉,뷌쪦펦룹뻝뻟2003쓪쏀맺늻쫇컒맺뗄헾뢮엺ힼ뗄싃폎쒿뗄뗘맺쳥쳵볾폃횮뗃램,돤럖랢믓ퟔ벺뗄뒴퓬탔,짏돶뻟폐볒,돽틲훘듳컄뮯ꆢ쳥폽믮뚯췢,늻퓊탭죎뫎ퟩ횯뫍ퟔ벺룶탔뗄낸샽뷌톧뿎ꆣ(퓰죎뇠킣:틗톩쇡)룶죋ퟩ횯뢰쏀뗄싃폎믮뚯ꆣ퓚럖컶돶캥램탐캪뫳,뮹펦럖컶낸샽훐쇖쒳쯰몦뗄폎뿍좨샻냼삨:튻쫇쯰닎뾼컄쿗:몦쇋폎뿍뗄횪쟩좨ꆣ쇖쒳퓚늻뻟놸ퟩ횯맺볊싃폎튵[1]쮧붨뮪1싃폎램맦뢴쾰쇏[M]1쿦첶듳톧돶냦짧,20031컱뗄쟩탎쿂[2]풬헽탂1?틩싃폎램맦낸샽뷌톧램[M]1쿦첶릤톧풺돶냦짧1,ퟩ횯맺볊싃폎튵컱,쏉욭쇋쯹폐놨쏻닎139' 1994-2007 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
