2008쓪12퓂삭뚡쏀훞퇐뺿ꆡ뗚30뻭ꆡ뗚6웚ꆡꆤ훐삭맘쾵ꆤ훐삭쎳틗쒦닁럖컶ꆪꆪꆪ삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺탎쫆ꆢ쳘뗣폫뛔닟ꆤ퓀퓆쾼쓚죝쳡튪ꆡ퓚훐삭쮫뇟쎳틗늻뛏엊짽뗄춬쪱,삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺돉캪쮫뇟쎳틗쒦닁뗄훷튪뇭쿖,퓚튻뚨돌뛈짏펰쿬쮫뇟뺭쎳뫏ퟷ뗄뷸튻늽삩헅ꆣ놾컄퓚럖컶훐삭쎳틗쒦닁믹놾쟩뿶뗄믹뒡짏,훘뗣틔삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺ퟷ캪퇐뺿뛔쿳,춨맽뛔웤쟷쫆뫍쳘헷뗄냑컕,ퟮ훕캪훐맺펦뛔삭쏀랴쟣쿺쳡돶헾닟붨틩ꆣ맘볼듊ꆡ삭쏀ꆡ쎳틗쒦닁ꆡ랴쟣쿺튻ꆡ훐삭쎳틗쒦닁뗄믹놾쟩뿶듫쪩뗷닩ꆣ폫훐맺뗄ퟶ램좻폐틬,뛠쓪살삭쏀맺볒돖탸뛔훐맺랢웰뛠쿮랴쟣쿺ꆢ놣헏믲쳘쫢놣헏뗷ꆡꆡ훐삭뺭볃뗄룟뛈뮥늹탔췆뚯쮫뇟쎳틗늻뛏엊닩,짵훁ퟮ훕닉좡쇋퇏샷뗄돍랣탔듫쪩ꆣ짽ꆣ뻝훐맺짌컱늿춳볆,1978쓪틔살,훐삭쎳틗컈뗚뛾,훐삭쎳틗쒦닁짦벰맺볒뫍짌욷랶캧죕붥늽퓶뎤,쮫뇟쎳틗뛮평1978쓪뗄7136틚쏀풪퓶훁퓶뛠ꆣ볌1989쓪냍컷뛔훐맺쫗듎랢웰랴쟣쿺뗷닩2007쓪뗄1026틚쏀풪,퓶뎤쇋139놶횮뛠ꆣ웤훐,횮뫳,낢룹춢ꆢ쒫컷룧ꆢ뛲맏뛠뛻뗈맺쿈뫳뛔뮪닉훐맺뛔삭쏀뗄돶뿚뛮듓1133틚쏀풪퓶훁515틚쏀좡랴쟣쿺ꆢ놣헏듫쪩ꆢ쳘쫢놣헏뗈듫쪩,뛔뮪쪵쪩풪,퓶뎤387놶;훐맺듓삭쏀뗄뷸뿚뛮평6103틚쏀쎳틗뻈볃뗄맺볒쫽솿평1룶삩듳훁11룶ꆣ폫횮쿠풪퓶훁511틚쏀풪,퓶뎤88놶ꆣ훐맺뛔삭쏀돶뿚퓶냩,훐삭쎳틗쒦닁짦벰닺욷욷훖튲늻뛏퓶뛠ꆣ뻝훐뎤뗄톸쏍쫆춷틽웰쇋삭쏀룷맺헾뢮뫍웳튵뗄떣탄,맺짌컱늿춳볆,쒿잰쫜떽훐맺폫삭쏀쎳틗쒦닁펰쿬20쫀볍80쓪듺쒩틔살,삭쏀맺볒쿠볌랢웰틔랴쟣쿺뗄짌욷,냼삨쪮벸룶듳샠7000뛠훖ꆣퟷ캪훷튪쫖뛎뗄뛔뮪쎳틗뻈볃듫쪩ꆣ쒿잰,쎳틗쒦뗚죽,삭쏀맺볒쎳틗뻈볃듫쪩평랴쟣쿺캪훷쿲닁헽돉캪펰쿬훐맺뫍삭쏀맘쾵뗄ퟮ듳컊쳢ꆣ뛠풪뮯랢햹ꆣ뎤웚틔살,랴쟣쿺쫇삭쏀뛔뮪쎳틗뻈WTO뗄춳볆쫽뻝쿔쪾,1995쓪훁2007쓪6퓂볃뗄훷튪쫖뛎,떫쯦ퟅ훐맺죫쫀벰WTO뛔ꆰ쳘쫢30죕틔살,11룶삭쏀맺볒뛔훐맺돶뿚닺욷닉좡랴놣헏듫쪩ꆱ뗄좷죏,튻킩삭쏀맺볒뾪쪼닉좡헢튻쟣쿺ꆢ놣헏듫쪩뫍쳘쫢놣헏뗷닩뗈쎳틗뻈볃쫖뛎,탂뗄쎳틗놣뮤쫖뛎,죧뛲맏뛠뛻쿈뫳뛔럄횯욷뫍쳕훐맺틑돉캪삭쏀뛔췢쎳틗놣뮤듫쪩뗄훷튪뛔쿳ꆣ뻟듉훆욷랢웰쳘놣뗷닩,룧싗뇈퇇퓲뛔풭닺폚훐맺뗄쳥뛸퇔,훐삭쎳틗쒦닁돊쿖돶틔쿂훷튪쳘뗣ꆣT탴지ꆢ쳗춷지ꆢ쓚뿣ꆢ탘틂뫍췠ퟓ뷸탐쇋쳘놣뗷뗚튻,훐삭쎳틗쒦닁룼뛠뗘뇭쿖캪삭쏀뛔훐맺닩ꆣ폫듋춬쪱,놣헏듫쪩튲놻룼뛠뗄삭쏀맺볒쯹닉돶뿚짌욷뗄떥랽쏦쎳틗훆닃ꆣ틔뒫춳ꆰ솽랴솽놣ꆱ폃,죧낢룹춢뛔폐믺뫏돉좾즫볁벰훇샻뛔쓌훆욷뗄쎳틗뻈볃쫖뛎캪샽,뷘훁2007쓪6퓂30죕,훐맺놣헏듫쪩뗷닩;낢룹춢뛔튻듎탔뿉뿌슼맢엌,캯쓚릲랢웰138쿮랴쟣쿺뗷닩,웤훐뷶폐1쿮쫇헫뛔삭죰삭뛔킬샠닺욷,룧싗뇈퇇뛔룖쳺솴ꆢ쯉쿣ꆢ뗧쏀맺볒뗄,벴2004쓪뛔쒫컷룧틒뒼낷뷸탐뗄랴쟣뚷ꆢ향횭믺뗈닺욷뷸탐뗄놣헏듫쪩뗷닩,뚼짦벰훐쿺,룃낸볾틔훐맺헷쫕9%ꆫ74%뗄뷸뿚쮰뛸룦훕;맺돶뿚닺욷ꆣ돽듋횮췢,삭쏀맺볒뮹뛔훐맺돶뿚닺돽듋횮췢,훐맺짐캴뛔삭쏀맺볒랢웰랴늹쳹믲놣헏욷닉좡쇋몣맘맀볛ꆢퟮ뗍쿞볛ꆢ돶뿚죏횤뗈뛠훖쎳틗뻈볃쫖뛎ꆣ죧듓2004쓪6퓂3죕웰,룧싗뇈퇇쫕룥죕웚:2008-01-21ퟷ헟볲뷩:퓀퓆쾼,얮,2005쓪뇏튵폚뛔췢뺭볃쎳틗듳톧,믱뺭몣맘뛔살ퟔ돽낲뗚쮹벯췅맺볒횮췢뗄뷸뿚췠ퟓ쪵쪩볃톧늩쪿톧캻ꆣ쿖캪훐맺짧믡뿆톧풺삭뚡쏀훞퇐뺿쯹뺭볃퇐뺿쫒뢱몣맘쿞볛;2007쓪8퓂21죕,낢룹춢헾뢮릫늼쇋퇐뺿풱ꆣ(훐맺짧믡뿆톧풺삭뚡쏀훞퇐뺿쯹,놱뺩ꆡ100007)쫗엺뛔닺ퟔ훐맺뫍뚫쓏퇇맺볒ꆰ쏴룐ꆱ닺욷뗄뷸ꆡ46ꆡꆡ뗚죽쪮뻭뗚쇹웚ꆡ뛾ꇰꇰ냋쓪쪮뛾퓂ꆡVol130No16Dec12008ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ삭뚡쏀훞퇐뺿' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뿚쿞훆듫쪩,탻늼붫복짙쯹캽ꆰ쏴룐ꆱ닺욷뗄죫뗚튻,삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺랢웰맺벯훐폚훐맺훷튪맘룛뿚뫍몣맘ꆰ싌즫춨뗀ꆱ쫽솿,춬쪱뛔헢킩닺돶뿚뛔쿳맺ꆣ쒿잰,훐맺쿲삭쏀뗘쟸뗄돶뿚퓚맺볒욷닉좡룼퇏룱뗄몣맘낲좫벰훊솿볬닩듫쪩ꆣ뿉틔뾴럖늼짏쿠뛔뻹뫢,떫퓚돶뿚쫽솿뫍뷰뛮짏폐튻뚨뗄돶,삭쏀맺볒뛔뮪쎳틗뻈볃쫖뛎죕쟷뛠풪뮯,뛔훐벯훐탔,뛔뮪랴쟣쿺맺뛠캪훐맺돶뿚뛮뷏듳뗄맺맺닺욷뗄돶뿚쿞훆룼틾탎뮯ꆣ볒ꆣ틔2007쓪캪샽,떱쓪훐맺뛔삭쏀돶뿚ퟜ뛮탨튪쳘뇰횸돶뗄쫇,평폚랴쟣쿺듫쪩뿉퓚룼듳515틚쏀풪훐,폐7413%쇷쿲쇋뛔뮪랴쟣쿺뗄9룶돌뛈짏폐톡퓱뗘헫뛔쒳룶맺볒쪵쪩,뛸늻쿱놣헏듫맺볒(죧뇭1쯹쪾)ꆣ웤훐,돽쇋퇀싲볓벰쳘솢쓡쪩믲웤쯻쎳틗뇚생쓇퇹뇘탫퓚럇웧쫓뗄믹뒡짏뛔쯹듯뫍뛠냍룧췢,웤폠7맺뚼쫴폚훐맺퓚삭쏀쪮듳쫐폐돶뿚맺쪵쪩,웤뗷닩좡횤튲뷏랴늹쳹룼캪볲틗,뎡맺,뷶잰솽캻뗄쒫컷룧뫍냍컷뻍햼쇋훐맺쿲삭쏀틲듋,퓚쎳틗놣뮤쫖뛎뛠풪뮯뗄뷱쳬,랴쟣쿺죔쫇돶뿚ퟜ뛮뗄44186%ꆣ삭쏀뛔뮪쎳틗뻈볃훐쪹폃욵싊ퟮ룟뫍펦폃랶캧ퟮ맣뗚뛾,삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺붹뗣닺욷벯훐폚훐삭뺺뗄쎳틗훆닃듫쪩ꆣ헹쇬폲ꆣ웹뷱캪횹,삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺짦벰쟡릤ꆢ뗧뛾ꆡ삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺뗄탎쫆ퟓꆢ뮯톧ꆢ믺킵ꆢ붨닄ꆢ럄횯ꆢ튽튩뗈뛠룶탐튵뗄벸잧훖닺욷(뻟쳥죧뇭2쯹쪾),헢킩닺욷듳뛠벯ꆡꆡ삭쏀쫇떱잰랢웰뛔뮪랴쟣쿺뗄훘뗣뗘쟸횮튻ꆣ훐폚훐삭뺺헹쇬폲ꆣ뻝WTO뗄쫽뻝,1995쓪훁2007쓪6퓂30죕,뛔뇭1ꆡ훐맺쿲삭쏀랴쟣쿺맺뗄돶뿚쟩뿶(2007쓪)뮪랴쟣쿺솢낸뫍닉좡랴쟣쿺듫쪩뗄맺볒뫍뗘쟸릲폐퓚훐맺돶뿚28룶,웤훐삭쏀맺볒폐9룶,냼삨낢룹춢ꆢ냍컷ꆢ뛮훐뗄업쏻맺볒돶뿚뛮(틚쏀풪햼뇈(%))쒫컷룧ꆢ쏘슳ꆢ캯쓚죰삭ꆢ룧싗뇈퇇ꆢ쳘솢쓡듯뫍1쒫컷룧11722172뛠냍룧ꆢ훇샻뫍퇀싲볓(잰죽헟쏻쇐쪮듳뛔뮪랴2냍컷11422114쟣쿺랢웰맺4훇샻448154),햼떽쇋ퟜ쫽뗄3211%ꆣ뻟쳥뛸퇔,춬웚좫쟲뛔뮪랴쟣쿺솢낸ퟜ쫽5낢룹춢366199551웰,삭쏀맺볒솢낸142웰,햼ퟜ솿뗄2518%;좫쟲ퟮ훕뛔뮪닉좡6캯쓚죰삭2851447룧싗뇈퇇234147랴쟣쿺듫쪩뗄낸볾397웰,웤훐삭쏀맺볒103웰,8쏘슳173130햼2519%;헢솽룶뇈훘풶풶듳폚뷼쓪살삭쏀퓚훐20쳘솢쓡듯뫍뛠냍룧30132맺쎳틗ퟜ뛮뫍돶뿚ퟜ뛮훐5%뫍4%ퟳ폒뗄뇈훘ꆣ21퇀싲볓20139쿔좻뫏볆3837413,삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺뗄잿뛈틑뎬풽웤뛔뮪쎳틗뗄랢햹쮮욽ꆣ삭쏀뗘쟸515100100훐맺퓲쫇삭쏀랴쟣쿺ퟮ듳뗄쒿뇪맺ꆣퟷ캪컚삭ꆡꆡ쫽뻝살풴:훐맺짌컱늿쎳틗춳볆ꆣhttp://zhs1mofcom.맧믘뫏뫳좫쟲랴쟣쿺횸뿘뗄ꆰ탂쪹폃헟ꆱ,삭쏀맺gov1cn/tongji1shtml볒튻횱쫇좫쟲랴쟣쿺뗄훷솦뻼ꆣ뻝WTO춳볆,퓚삭쏀맺볒뛔뮪랴쟣쿺뗄릲탔랽쏦,듳뛠쫽삭1995쓪훁2007쓪6퓂30죕,삭쏀맺볒랴쟣쿺뗷닩쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺닺욷뚼쫴폚샍뚯솦쏜벯탍닺욷,죧럄솢낸632웰,햼WTO돉풱랴쟣쿺솢낸ퟜ쫽2840웰횯욷ꆢ럾ힰꆢ췦뻟ꆢ닍뻟뗈,뛸헢킩닺욷헽쫇훐삭뗄2014%,욽뻹쎿쓪뷼51웰ꆣ춬웚,삭쏀맺볒닉맺볊뺺헹뗄붹뗣ꆣ평폚훐맺뫍삭쏀맺볒퓚샍뚯솦돉좡랴쟣쿺듫쪩뗄낸볾416웰,햼WTO춬샠ퟜ쫽놾짏뚼뻟폐튻뚨뗄맺볊뇈뷏폅쫆ꋙ,폈웤쫇훐맺폅1997웰뗄2018%,욽뻹쎿쓪33웰ꆣ듓랴쟣쿺뗄짦쫆뷏캪춻돶ꆣ뺺헹솦뗄쿠쯆탔췹췹믡퓬돉닺욷뗄쿠낸맺볒뫍뗘쟸살뾴,삭쏀랴쟣쿺솢낸훐뗄짦뮪뇈훘뮥업돢,뷡맻뻍랴펳캪삭쏀뛔훐맺샍뚯쏜벯탍닺욷캪2215%,닉좡랴쟣쿺듫쪩훐뗄짦뮪뇈훘캪2418%,뗄랴쟣쿺ꆣ뻹뎬돶좫쟲1718%뫍1919%뗄쿠펦뇈훘ꆣ삭쏀뛔뮪랴듓삭쏀랴쟣쿺랢웰맺뗄룶탔랽쏦살뾴,붹뗣닺쟣쿺뗄잿뛈뎬돶쫀뷧뛔뮪랴쟣쿺뗄욽뻹잿뛈ꆣ욷폫뺺헹탔횮볤뗄맘쾵튲뫜쏷쿔ꆣ듓뇭2뿉틔뾴돶,죽ꆡ삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺뗄쳘뗣ꆡꆡ삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺퓚랢웰맺ꆢ닺욷ꆢ닙ퟷ돌탲ꆢꋙ1999ꆫ2002쓪볤,훐맺뗄샍뚯솦돉놾캪쎿킡쪱0165쏀풪,뛸삭쏀욽뻹캪쎿킡쪱216쏀풪ꆣ춬웚,쏀맺뗄샍뚯솦돉놾캪쎿킡쪱돍랣뷡맻뫍뫳탸펰쿬뗈랽쏦뚼뻟폐죧쿂쏷쿔쳘헷ꆣ20101쏀풪,몫맺캪쎿킡쪱8131쏀풪ꆣ퓀퓆쾼ꆡ훐삭쎳틗쒦닁럖컶JournalofLatinAmericanStudiesꆡꆡ4ꆡ7' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뇭2ꆡ삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺닺욷맺볒뛔뮪랴쟣쿺닺욷1991쓪:쏞뗓싚늼ꆢ뗓쏞도지늼ꆢ쪯쒫잦뇊ꆢ닊즫잦뇊;1993쓪:튻듎탔듲믰믺;1994쓪:뒿쏞뫍뗓쏞뎤탤쓐도지ꆢퟔ탐뎵ꆢ쒦췐뎵ꆢ쾴틂믺뗧믺;1995쓪:늻탢룖훆욷ꆢ룖냥ꆢ맜닄ꆢ솴뻢ꆢퟪ춷;1996쓪:퇌뮨ꆢ닊뗧ꆢ웋뿋ꆢ웻뎵틴쿬ꆢ쯸ꆢퟔ탐뎵엤볾ꆢ쮮쇺춷;1997쓪:쏅쯸ꆢ믺뒲;1999쓪:욽쏦늣솧ꆢ쒾훆볒뻟ꆢ낢룹춢ퟪ춷ꆢ맜닄ꆢ솴뻢;2000쓪:ퟔ탐뎵ꆢퟔ탐뎵엤볾ꆢ컂뛈볆ꆢ잦뇊;2001쓪:웋뿋ꆢ훡돐ꆢ헫맜ꆢ캢늨슯ꆢ뿕뗷ꆢ쮮쇺춷ꆢ맜닄ꆢퟔ탐뎵싖첥;2002쓪:닝룉쇩ꆢ쒾훆볒뻟ꆢ컂뛈볆ꆢퟪ춷;2003쓪:솴뻢ꆢ첫퇴뺵벰뺵볜;2005쓪:뾷좩ꆢ뾷뒼ꆢ폐러냂쮹뛙쳺늻탢룖맜ꆢ뻭돟ꆢ쫖폃식쮿떶틔벰식쮿떶닺욷;2006쓪:늣솧쮮놭ꆢ단놭ꆢ쮮맞닺욷;2007쓪:뗧뚷ꆢ웻뎵뒫뚯훡닺욷ꆢ뗍첼룖몸뷓솴ꆢ뷓쿟훹ꆣ1989쓪:맶ퟓ솴쳵;1992쓪:첼쯡놵;1993쓪:잦뇊뫍닊즫잦뇊;1994쓪:첨쪽럧질ꆢ맒쯸ꆢ듳쯢;1996쓪:잦뇊뫍닊즫잦뇊ꆢퟔ탐뎵싖첥;1997쓪:쒢립ꆢ뮷탎듅쳺ꆢ쮮뇭ꆢ첼쯡놵;1998쓪:ퟪ춷ꆢ죈쮮욿ꆢ죈냍컷쮮욿떨;2000쓪:첨쪽럧질ꆢ맒쯸;2001쓪:듳쯢ꆢ룖쳺쮿훆뗄늼ꆢ룱햤믲췸ꆢ닝룉쇩ꆢ훽쳺십룖맜볾;2002쓪:잦뇊뫍닊즫잦뇊ꆢ첼쯡쟢쓆ꆢퟔ탐뎵싖첥ꆢ쒢립;2003쓪:쎾럛ꆢ캴뛍퓾쎾ꆢ뮷탎듅쳺ꆢ첼쯡놵ꆢퟪ춷;2005쓪:킬ꆢퟔ탐뎵싖첥;2006쓪:랢쫡ꆢ퇯짹웷ꆢ뺵볜ꆢ첫퇴뺵ꆢ쫖뚯짽붵뮬싖ꆢ쪥떮쫷ꆢ쪥떮쫷ힰ쫎폃쟲ꆢ쫖삭뫹슫ꆢSDSퟪ춷ꆢ뗧뚷;2007쓪:ퟔ탐뎵쟺훡솬룋ꆢ뫏돉쿋캬첺ꆣ1991쓪:닍뻟;1992쓪:쳺훆뷓춷ꆢ쯜쇏훆욷ꆢ쏞럄횯욷ꆢ삯훲ꆢ헕쏷짨놸;1993쓪:럺쪯ꆢ웴맞춷웷ꆢ쮢ퟓꆢ쫡ퟓ;1994쓪:헕쿠믺ꆢퟔ탐뎵벰싖첥ꆢ킬ꆢ췦뻟ꆢ컥뷰웷뻟ꆢ뗧웷폫믺킵엤볾ꆢ뮯톧릤훆욷ꆢ럾ힰꆢ럄횯욷;1994쓪:잦뇊ꆢ랧쏅ꆢ잦뇊떶ꆢ컄볾냼뫍쫖냼ꆢ룖쯸;1996쓪:춯뎵뫍톧늽뎵;1998쓪:튻듎탔듲쒫컷룧믰믺;1999쓪:싖첥;2001쓪:쯡훆욷;2002쓪:틴쿬짨놸ꆢ룖솴;2003쓪:쏌쳺;2004쓪:욤룯벰샠쯆욷ꆢ듎쇗쯡퇎;2005쓪:몸볾ꆢ쯙죜뾧럈믺ꆢ쏅쯸ꆢ믺웷짨놸ꆢ뗧ퟓ틇웷뫍쇣볾ꆢ뗧뚯닺욷벰엤볾ꆢ폐믺뮯릤닺욷ꆢ펤뛹뎵벰웤쇣볾ꆢ싖첥;2006쓪:쟡탍뾨뎵킱붻싖첥ꆢ뎣맦뗧벫ꆢ컞러룖맜ꆢ폍웡쮢;2007쓪:쯸뻟ꆢ룖냥ꆢ쯜쇏엧컭웷ꆣ1994쓪:럄횯욷;1995쓪:쮮뇭;1996쓪:뿣ퟓꆢ도틂ꆢ쓚틂ꆢ쮯틂ꆢ탘헖ꆢ킬;1997쓪:떥쿠뗧쪽뗧쓜쏘슳뇭;1998쓪:떥쿠뗧ퟓ쪽뗧쓜뇭;1999쓪:얿냥ꆢ뮬냥;2001쓪:늻탢룖엌ꆢ싖첥;2002쓪:럄횯욷;2003쓪:럄횯욷뫍돉틂;2004쓪:쏞믺횯컯ꆢ쳕듉닍뻟ꆢ단뻟ꆢ뾧럈뻟ꆢ쳺훆뷂솴(뫏튳);2005쓪:웻뎵싖첥ꆢ뛹춯췦뻟ꆢ늻탢룖맸ꆢ뫸ꆢ욽뗗맸뫍듸냑잳뿚맸ꆢ늿럖쏞믬럄믺횯컯;2006쓪:킬샠닺욷ꆢ캯쓚죰삭1993쓪:얣ퟐ늼;1996쓪:쯸뻟;1998쓪:킬;2001쓪:싖첥;2002쓪:킬ꆢ럄횯욷ꆣ훇샻1993쓪:럄횯욷;1994쓪:쓐쪽도지ꆢ럀몮럾;1995쓪:킬ꆣ룧싗뇈퇇1994쓪:쇗쯡;2004쓪:듉훆닍뻟;2005쓪:얣ퟐ늼ꆢ쟲샠닺욷;2006쓪:췠ퟓꆢ얮쪿쓚틂;2007쓪:쓐쪽쓚틂ꆣ퇀싲볓2003쓪:쮮쓠ꆣ쳘솢쓡듯뫍뛠냍룧1998쓪:쯜쇏뇠횯듼;2003쓪:뿕뗷ꆣꆡꆡ힢:쫽뻝뷘훁2007쓪쓪뗗ꆣ쫽뻝살풴:2005쓪횮잰쫽뻝살ퟔ좫쟲랴쟣쿺쫽뻝뿢,틽ퟔ췸햾http://www1brandeis1edu/ꆫcbown/global_ad/;2005쓪횮뫳쫽뻝살ퟔ훐맺쎳틗뻈볃탅쾢췸:http://www1cacs1gov1cn뛔뮪랴쟣쿺쿠뛔뷏퇏훘뗄맺볒냼삨낢룹춢ꆢ냍컷ꆢ쫇럄횯뫍럾ힰ샠닺욷,헢쫇웤폅쿈랢햹뗄횧훹닺쒫컷룧뫍쏘슳ꆣ웤훐,쒫컷룧쫇폫훐맺닺튵뺺헹ퟮ튵,춬쪱튲쫇훐맺뻟폐쿔훸뺺헹폅쫆뗄닺욷,뺺헹춻돶뗄삭쏀맺볒,훐쒫솽맺볤퓚볺뷰쫴ꆢ뗧믺ꆢ뗧솦뗄돥춻횱뷓떼훂솽맺횮볤뗄쎳틗쒦닁ꆣ웸짨놸벰웤쇣볾ꆢ럾ힰꆢ믺킵웷뻟벰쇣볾ꆢ룖쳺훆뗚죽,삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺뗄돌탲짏뻟폐웧쫓탔ꆣ욷ꆢ뎵솾벰웤쇣뢽볾ꆢ퓓샠훆돉욷뗈랽쏦듦퓚뺺헹삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺뗄돌탲짏뻟폐쿔탔뫍틾탔뗄웧쫓돥춻ꋙ,쒫컷룧뛔뮪랴쟣쿺뗄쒿뇪헽쫇듋샠닺욷;탔ꆣ퓚쿔탔웧쫓랽쏦,듳뛠쫽삭쏀맺볒훁뷱죔붫훐냍컷랴쟣쿺뗄훘뗣쫇훐냍듦퓚뺺헹뗄볺뷰쫴ꆢ킬샠맺쇐캪럇쫐뎡뺭볃맺볒,퓚뛔뮪랴쟣쿺닃뻶쪱,닉뫍늿럖뗧믺ꆢ뗧웸짨놸벰웤쇣볾뗈;낢룹춢랢웰랴폃뗚죽맺닺욷볛룱ퟷ캪훐맺쿠펦닺욷뗄맺쓚볛룱,쟣쿺뗄닺욷뛠쫇훐낢릲춬뻟폐뺺헹솦뗄뗧믺ꆢ뗧웸살좷뚨쫇럱듦퓚쟣쿺ꆣ샽죧,쒫컷룧뛔훐맺돶뿚닺짨놸벰웤쇣볾뗈샍뚯쏜벯탍닺욷;쏘슳뛔훐맺쪵쪩랴쟣쿺뗄듳ퟚ짌욷튲잡잡벯훐퓚쮫랽뺺헹폅쫆뚼쪮럖춻돶뗄럾ힰ닺욷짏ꋚꆣ돽쇋짏쫶4맺췢,룧싗뇈ꋙ훐쒫솽맺퓚헢킩닺욷짏뗄쿔쪾탔뇈뷏폅쫆횸쫽뻹듳폚1,퇇튲쫇뷼쓪살욵욵뛔훐맺랢웰냼삨랴쟣쿺퓚쓚뗄룷쮵쏷솽맺뻹뻟폐튻뚨뗄맺볊뺺헹폅쫆ꆣꋚ훐맺뫍쏘슳럾ힰ뗄쿔쪾탔뇈뷏폅쫆횸쫽뻹듳폚2,쮵쏷솽샠쎳틗뻈볃듫쪩뗄삭쏀맺볒횮튻,웤랴쟣쿺뗄붹뗣맺럾ힰ닺욷뚼폐뷏잿뗄맺볊뺺헹폅쫆ꆣꆡ48ꆡꆡ뗚죽쪮뻭뗚쇹웚ꆡ뛾ꇰꇰ냋쓪쪮뛾퓂ꆡVol130No16Dec12008ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ삭뚡쏀훞퇐뺿' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
욷뷸탐랴쟣쿺뗷닩쪱,퓚ꆰ쳦듺맺ꆱ톡퓱짏,퓸뮪랢웰랴쟣쿺뗷닩ꆣ헢퇹,훐맺돶뿚뗄닺욷뺭뎣춬냑쏀맺ꆢ뗂맺ꆢ냍컷뫍몫맺ퟷ캪볆쯣쟣쿺럹뛈뗄닎쪱퓚뛠룶삭쏀맺볒놻쳡웰뗷닩,폐뗄짵훁ퟮ훕놻웈뾼뇪ힼꆣ헢퇹뗄볆쯣뷡맻뛔훐맺짌욷쪮럖늻샻ꆣ퓚췋돶삭쏀쫐뎡ꆣ폫듋춬쪱,삭쏀맺볒뗄랴쟣쿺뮹퓚틾탔웧쫓랽쏦,튻킩삭쏀맺볒뗄랴쟣쿺돌탲쪹뗃훐랢햹훐맺볒탎돉튻훖룼맣랺뗄쪾랶킧펦,죧퓚낢룹춢맺웳튵뗄펦쯟벸뫵돉캪ꆰ늻뿉쓜췪돉뗄죎컱ꆱꆣ죧뛔훐맺닺ퟔ탐뎵ꆢ훡돐뗈닺욷뷸탐랴쟣쿺뫳,펡뛈ꆢ낢룹춢폐맘램싉맦뚨,퓚랴쟣쿺뗷닩맽돌훐,훐랽냍컷ꆢ췁뛺웤뗈훷튪랢햹훐맺볒럗럗뷴룺,헢쪹훐맺짦낸웳튵탫퓚솢낸뫳뗄45죕쓚쳡붻폐맘펦쯟닄쇏,쿠맘웳튵퓚뾪췘랢햹훐맺볒쫐뎡쪱쏦쇙뻞듳쳴햽ꆣ30죕쓚쿲낢룹춢쎳틗맜샭벰헾닟뢱맺컱쏘쫩뒦쿂쫴뗄늻릫욽뺺헹뒦쳡붻뗷닩컊뻭ꆣ훐랽펦쯟웳튵폐쯄ꆡ펦뛔삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺뗄뛔닟붨틩맘닄쇏뫍듰뻭펦틫캪컷냠퇀컄,늢평낢룹춢뮪쪹ꆡꆡ랴쟣쿺쫇삭쏀맺볒떥랽쏦ퟮ훷튪뗄뛔뮪쎳틗쇬망죏횤,뛸죏횤뗄쪱볤늢늻업돽퓚쳮킴컊뻭뗄쪱뻈볃쫖뛎,튲쫇쒿잰훐삭쎳틗쒦닁뗄훷튪뇭쿖ꆣ헫볤틔췢ꆣ헢튻죏횤맦뚨쿔좻캥랴쇋WTO뗄폐맘맦뛔삭쏀맺볒뛔뮪랴쟣쿺뗄쳘뗣,뇊헟붨틩듓틔쿂벸퓲,튲쪹훐맺웳튵펦쯟늻뇣믲룹놾컞램펦쯟ꆣ랽쏦ퟅ쫖,복짙랴쟣쿺뗄랢짺믺싊,붵뗍랴쟣쿺뗄뗚쯄,삭쏀뛔뮪헷쫕뗄랴쟣쿺쮰쿠뛔뷏룟ꆣ랢뢺쏦펰쿬ꆣ듯맺볒뛔훐맺닺욷헷쫕뗄랴쟣쿺맘쮰튻냣퓚10%ꆫ뗚튻,쫊쪱뗷헻훐맺뛔삭쏀뗄돶뿚햽싔ꆣ쫗50%횮볤,랢햹훐맺볒뛔훐맺닺욷헷쫕뗄랴쟣쿺맘쿈,퓚돶뿚쫐뎡짏,룄뇤쫐뎡맽폚벯훐뗄ힴ뿶,틽쮰욽뻹캪50%ꆫ250%,좻뛸삭쏀맺볒뛔훐맺좷뚨떼뫍맄샸웳튵믽벫뾪췘삭쏀룷맺쫐뎡,뇜쏢뛔쒳튻뗄랴쟣쿺쮰싊듳뚼뎬맽쇋100%;낢룹춢뛔훐맺닺맺믲쒳벸맺벯훐돶뿚뗄쟩뿶,복짙닺욷놻쳡웰랴쟣욷훆뚨뗄랴쟣쿺쮰,돽룶뇰짌욷퓚100%틔쿂,듳쿺뗄믺믡ꆣ웤듎,퓚돶뿚닺욷랽쏦,튪룹뻝늻춬쫐늿럖짌욷뚼퓚100%ꆫ500%횮볤;냍컷뗄랴쟣쿺뎡뗄뺺헹솦쟩뿶,쪵쪩쫐뎡쾸럖,죧뛔쒫컷룧헢퇹듫쪩뻸듳뛠쫽뚼쫇헫뛔훐맺닺욷뗄,헷쫕뗄랴쟣쿺폫훐맺듦퓚뷏뛠뺺헹폅쫆붹뗣뗄맺볒,펦뺡뿬쪵쿖쮰퓚30%ꆫ80%횮볤,늿럖닺욷뗄랴쟣쿺쮰퓚돶뿚닺욷뗄짽벶,볓듳룟뿆벼몬솿뫍룟뢽볓횵닺욷100%틔짏;쏘슳뛔훐맺돶뿚뗄킬뫍럾ힰ뗄랴쟣쿺뗄돶뿚;뛔낢룹춢ꆢ냍컷ꆢ캯쓚죰삭뗈폫훐맺뮥늹쮰룟폚900%;쳘솢쓡듯뫍뛠냍룧뛔훐맺킡탍럖쳥탔듳폚뺺헹탔뗄맺볒ꋛ,펦볓잿쎳틗뗄뮥늹탔,뛸쪽뿕뗷뗄랴쟣쿺쮰뚨캪141%ꋙꆣ쿠뇈뛸퇔,삭쏀뛔뺺헹탔닺욷(죧럄횯욷뫍럾ힰ뗈),펦ꆰ틔뿕볤맺볒뛔웤쯻맺볒믲뗘쟸뗄랴쟣쿺퓲튪ꆰ컂뫍ꆱ탭뮻쪱볤ꆱ,쫊떱럅웺늿럖뺺헹탔뗄쫐뎡;뛔훐쏀훞뛠,죧쒫컷룧뛔췢(늻냼삨훐맺)헷쫕랴쟣쿺쮰욽룷맺뫍낲뗚쮹벯췅맺볒헢킩릤튵벼쫵쿠뛔실뫳쟒틔뻹뛮뛈캪53%,죧낢룹춢뛔몫맺ꆢ냍컷ꆢ펡뛈쓡컷럄횯튵캪잱솦닺튵뗄맺볒,펦복짙퓚뗍뢽볓횵럄횯퇇ꆢ쏀맺ꆢ틢듳샻뗈맺짌욷뗄랴쟣쿺뗷닩,헷쫕럹욷랽쏦뗄헽쏦돥춻,붫돶뿚췘햹훁럄횯욷짏폎닺뛈튻냣뚼퓚100%틔쿂,벫룶뇰짌욷퓚100%틔짏ꆣ튵,뾪췘믺뗧닺욷뫍룟탂벼쫵닺욷뗄돶뿚ꆣ퓙듎,룟뛮랴쟣쿺쮰뗄헷쫕퇏훘췾킲쇋훐맺닺욷뛔쿠맘쫐퓚돶뿚랽쪽뗄짽벶랽쏦,튪붫짌욷쫤돶폫놾쫤돶뎡뗄돶뿚,짵훁붫튻킩훐맺닺욷벷돶쇋삭쏀쫐뎡ꋚꆣ쿠뷡뫏,샻폃튻킩삭쏀맺볒뛔췢뗄폅믝헾닟,퓚뗚컥,삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺뻟폐쏷쿔뗄쪾랶킧펦ꆣ삭쏀춶짨뎧,좻뫳짺닺돶닺욷퓚떱뗘쿺쫛;뛔폚평폚삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺짦낸뷰뛮웕뇩뷏뗍ꆢ삭쏀맺볒튻킩쫜삭쏀뗘쟸랴쟣쿺퇏훘뗄닺욷,튲뿉틔샻폃삭랴쟣쿺뗄펦쯟돌탲뢴퓓ꆢ훐삭폯퇔뫍램싉닮틬뗈풭쏀맺볒튻쳥뮯돌뛈뷏짮뗄폐샻쳵볾,쪵탐닺욷짺닺틲,훐맺웳튵퓚쏦쇙삭쏀랴쟣쿺뗷닩쪱,펦쯟싊뷏뗄뗘샭쟸폲틆ꆣ퓚횱뷓춶뗄랽쪽톡퓱짏,돽쇋뗍ꆣ뻝쒫컷룧뺭볃늿춳볆,훐맺짺닺짌뫍돶뿚짌뛔싌뗘춶췢,뿉룼뛠뗘샻폃늢릺쫖뛎믲뫏탎쪽,웤랴쟣쿺뗷닩뗄펦쯟싊퓚30%틔쿂ꆣ뗍펦쯟싊뗄돤럖뗷뚯삭쏀맺볒쿖폐룷샠풴뗄쓜뚯탔ꆣ뷡맻쫇,퓚삭쏀뗘쟸,훐맺돶뿚닺욷돉캪랴쟣쿺뗄훷튪뛔쿳,늢닺짺ꆰ뛠쏗억킧펦ꆱ:죧맻폐튻맺뛔ꋙ쫽뻝살ퟔ좫쟲랴쟣쿺쫽뻝뿢췸햾:http://www1brandeis.뮪쳡돶랴쟣쿺,웤쯻맺볒뻍믡쿠볌뛔훐맺닺욷랢웰edu/ꆫcbown/global_ad/랴쟣쿺뗷닩ꆣ죧볌웹뷱맺볊쎳틗쪷짏ퟮ듳뗄랴쟣쿺ꋚ죧1993쓪12퓂20죕,쒫컷룧뛔훐맺킬샠뾪헷165%ꆫ낸ꆪꆪꆪ1105%뗄랴쟣쿺쮰,훂쪹훐맺킬샠짌욷췋돶쒫컷룧쫐뎡ꆣ1993쓪쒫컷룧뛔훐맺쪮듳샠4000뛠훖닺욷ꋛ볖샻뻼:ꆶ훐맺폫삭쏀훷튪맺볒쎳틗뮥늹탔쪵횤럖컶ꆷ,뷸탐랴쟣쿺뫳,냍컷ꆢ낢룹춢ꆢ쏘슳뗈맺뇣럗럗뛔퓘ꆶ쫀뷧뺭볃퇐뺿ꆷ,2005쓪뗚11웚,뗚85ꆫ89튳ꆣ퓀퓆쾼ꆡ훐삭쎳틗쒦닁럖컶JournalofLatinAmericanStudiesꆡꆡ4ꆡ9' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
뗚뛾,돤럖샻폃WTO돉풱맺뗄좨샻ꆣ룹뻝췢,훐맺웳튵뮹펦퇏룱ퟔ싉,쳡룟닺욷훊솿,췪짆WTO맦퓲뫍쮾램에샽,WTO돉풱맺뗄튻쿮솢램튻쫛뫳럾컱,늻뛏ힷ쟳벼쫵뒴탂,맦뇜퓚삭쏀쫐뎡훐떩놻죏뚨캪캥랴WTO맦퓲,틢캶ퟅ룃돉풱맺늻뷶뗄뛌쫓탐캪ꆣ탨튪탞룄솢램,뮹뇘탫뎹뗗좡쿻믹폚룃쿮솢램뗄ퟶ뗚컥,탎돉램맦뮯뗄랴쟣쿺뷢뻶믺훆ꆣ훐훇ퟔ램ꆣ퓚헫뛔훐맺닺욷뗄랴쟣쿺횸뿘훐,훐맺튪죏헦평쎳틗킭뚨뗄잩쫰캪뷢뻶삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺쳡릩쇋탂짳쫓삭쏀쯟쯏맺뗄랴쟣쿺솢램ꆢ뗷닩돌탲벰듫쪩,뗄뺭퇩,룃킭뚨훐냼몬뗄ꆰ헹뛋뷢뻶믺훆ꆱ쳵뿮튻떩랢쿖룃맺뗄탐캪캥랴쇋WTO랴쟣쿺맦퓲,쟖캪뒦샭훐훇횮볤냼삨랴쟣쿺퓚쓚뗄쎳틗헹뛋ퟷ돶쇋랸쇋훐맺뗄샻틦,퓲뿉헽쪽쿲WTO쳡웰헹뛋뷢뻶램싉풼쫸ꆣ폐본폚듋,퓚삭쏀쪵탐뾪럅뗄뗘쟸훷틥돌탲ꆣ죧맻WTO횧돖훐맺뗄짪쯟,붫튪쟳닉좡랴뗄맽돌훐,훐삭횮볤뿉믽벫첽쯷잩뚩쮫뇟ퟔ평쎳틗쟣쿺듫쪩뗄돉풱맺탞룄폐맘램맦,늢략뮹틑헷쫕뗄킭뚨뗄뿉쓜탔ꆣ춨맽ퟔ평쎳틗킭뚨뗄잩쫰,탎돉샭랴쟣쿺쮰믲폃웤쯻랽쪽뛔랴쟣쿺듫쪩듸살뗄쎳틗쯰탔뮯ꆢ풭퓲뮯ꆢ램맦뮯뫍돌탲뮯뗄헹뛋뷢뻶믺훆,쪧룸폨엢뎥ꆣ쿻돽맽좥삭쏀뛔뮪랴쟣쿺훐듦퓚뗄늿럖돌탲짏뗄쯦뗚죽,믽벫펦뛔삭쏀랴쟣쿺짪쯟ꆣ룹뻝얷쏋쿠틢탔컊쳢ꆣ맘믺릹뛔돶뿚짌쳡릩뗄랴쟣쿺펦뛔붨틩,믽벫펦쯟뗚쇹,닉좡룼쇩믮뗄훐삭뺭쎳뫏ퟷ랽쪽ꆣ뷼쓪뫍엤뫏랴쟣쿺뗷닩믺릹뗄릤ퟷ,뿉붵뗍짵훁쿻돽랴살,맺볒뾪랢틸탐뫍뷸돶뿚틸탐뗈뷰죚믺릹춨맽헾쟣쿺듸살뗄뢺쏦펰쿬ꆣ틲듋,뛔틑랢짺뗄랴쟣쿺닟탔듻뿮,뛔훐삭뺭쎳뫏ퟷ룸폨듳솦횧돖ꆣ죧뷸돶낸,훐맺헾뢮뫍탐튵ퟩ횯펦맄샸뫍횧돖웳튵펦쯟,뿚틸탐쿲캯쓚죰삭ꆢ뛲맏뛠뛻뫍쒫컷룧뗈맺쳡릩쇋뛸웳튵룶쳥튲펦닉좡탐뚯,뛔삭쏀맺볒쳡웰뗄랴쟣돶뿚탅듻믲춶탅듻;맺볒뾪랢틸탐ꆢ훐맺컥뿳벯쿺낸폨틔믘펦ꆣ튻랽쏦,웳튵펦울쟫뺭퇩럡뢻쟒쇋췅릫쮾폫훇샻맺볒춭튵릫쮾솪뫏뾪랢훇샻춭풴쿮뷢삭쏀떱뗘램맦뫍훐맺맺쟩뗄싉쪦,헹좡뗃떽삭쏀쒿죚벰뫏잩쫰킭틩,룃킭틩맦뚨,캴살15쓪뷸뿚짌뫍ퟮ훕폃뮧뗄킭훺폫엤뫏;쇭튻랽쏦,웳튵쓚,훇샻맺볒춭튵릫쮾붫춨맽뫏릫쮾쿲훐맺컥뿳펦퓚랴쟣쿺랢웰맺맦뚨뗄웚쿞쓚ퟶ돶뿬쯙랴펦,짷벯췅릫쮾뿘막뗄컥뿳폐즫뷰쫴막럝폐쿞릫쮾쳡릩훘쳮킴늢뗝붻뗷닩뇭ꆣ춨맽짏쫶ퟶ램,훐맺웳튵쓜831625췲뛖뷰쫴춭ꆣ헢튻샠뫏ퟷ랽쪽붫훐삭웳튵릻쳡룟퓚랴쟣쿺뗷닩훐뗄훷뚯탔,맦뇜틲ꆰ좱쾯뫍훐맺뷰죚믺릹솪쾵퓚튻웰,쪵쿖쇋훐삭쮫펮킧짳에ꆱ닺짺뗄룟랴쟣쿺쮰믲쿻벫펦쯟탎쿳틽랢랴펦ꆣ캴살,훐맺웳튵뫍뷰죚믺릹뿉볌탸삩듳뛔삭쏀쟣쿺삩즢뗄솬쯸랴펦뗈늻솼뫳맻ꆣ뗄죚랶캧,횧돖웤뷸뿚훐랽돉쳗믺킵짨놸뗈룟뢽뗚쯄,맦랶훐맺웳튵뗄몣췢탐캪ꆣ튻킩훐맺웳볓횵닺욷,늢냯훺웤퓶볓뛔뮪돶뿚,듓뛸캪쎳틗쒦튵훷튪틀삵뗍볛뺺헹뗄랽쪽뾪췘맺볊쫐뎡,뛸삭쏀닁뗄뮺뷢쳡릩돶뿚ꆣ쇭췢,훐맺헾뢮믲뷰죚믺릹뮹맺볒뛔뷸뿚뗄볠맜폖쎻폐췪좫떽캻,듓뛸폕랢훐맺뿉톡퓱쫊떱뗄삭쏀뫏ퟷ랽,쫊쪱췆돶릲춬ퟩ붨뗄솪쒳킩돶뿚웳튵뗍볛놨맘뗈탐캪,ퟮ훕듌벤삭쏀맺볒뫏춶릫쮾,듋샠릫쮾쓜춨맽떣놣ꆢ랢햮뗈뛠훖랽룷샠쎳틗뻈볃듫쪩뗄랢웰ꆣ캪쇋맦뇜헢샠풭틲틽랢쪽듳엺컼쓉췢늿뷰,춶훐삭맘볼탐튵뫍쇬폲,뗄뺭쎳돥춻,튻랽쏦튪붨솢뫏샭뗄뚨볛믺훆:헾뢮싺ퟣ쮫랽랢햹뗄햽싔탨튪,쳡짽훐삭뺭쎳뫏ퟷ쓜솦ꆣ펦틔솢램탎쪽췪짆웳튵릤훆뛈,맦랶웳튵뛔횰릤(퓰죎뇠벭ꆡ믆쓮)뗄샍뚯놣뮤뫍짧믡놣헏틥컱,쫊떱쳡룟풱릤뗄릤훷튪닎뾼컄쿗쮮욽11JosꢦTavares,CarlaMacarioandKarstenSteinfatt,;춬쪱,펦퓚돶뿚닺욷볛룱훐돤럖랴펦닺욷짺닺맽돌훐뗄뮷뺳돉놾뫍풴돉놾뗈,쪹닺욷볛룱헦ꆰAntidumpingintheAmericasꆱ1OrganizationofAmerican쪵랴펳짺닺뗄쪵볊춶죫,맦뇜샋럑탍뫍풴쯰뫄탔StatesTradeUnitWorkingPaper,March20011http://돶뿚뗄삩듳 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
' 1994-2009 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
