1999쓪9퓂쓏뺩쪦듳톧놨(짧믡뿆톧냦)ꆡ뗚Sep.,19995웚JournalofNanjingNormalUniversity(SocialScience)뷌폽놾훊첽쳖쮼슷뗄첽쳖쯯펭맢ꆡꆡ햪ꆡ튪:뷌폽놾훊컊쳢쫇뷌폽샭싛퇐뺿훐뗄튻룶틉쓑횢ꆣ헢튻틉쓑횢컞램룹훎뗄훷튪풭틲퓚폚죋쏇냑뷌폽놾훊뗄첽쳖럖캪ꆰ뷌폽쫇쪲쎴ꆱ뫍ꆰ뷌폽펦룃쫇쪲쎴ꆱ솽룶컊쳢,헢퇹뻍돶쿖쇋솽듳샠놾훊:튻샠캪헦쪵듦퓚뗄ꆢ뿍맛뗄뚫컷;쇭튻샠캪펦떱듦퓚뗄ꆢ듸폐맦랶탔ꆢ볛횵탔뗄ꆢ훷맛뗄뚫컷ꆣ헢솽훖맛뗣뚼캥놳쇋캨컯뇧횤램맘폚놾훊뻟폐뿍맛탔뗄믹놾풭샭ꆣ뷌폽놾훊첽쳖쮼슷늻쫇ꆰ뷌폽쫇쪲쎴ꆱ뫍ꆰ뷌폽펦떱쫇쪲쎴ꆱ뗄첽쳖,뛸쫇ꆰ뷌폽퓚뇧횤샭탔짏쫇쪲쎴ꆱ뗄첽쳖ꆣ헢훖첽쳖펦ퟱ톭죽룶ꆰ튻ꆱ:놾훊튻샠(뿍맛뗄놾훊)ꆢ랽쿲튻훂(쿈헒떽쇐쓾붲뗄돵벶놾훊)ꆢ쮼슷튻쳵(듓돩쿳떽뻟쳥뗄뇧횤램)ꆣ맘볼듊:뷌폽;뷌폽놾훊;뷌폽샭싛훐춼럖샠뫅:G40-011ꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪쪶싫:Aꆡꆡ컄헂뇠뫅:100124608(1999)0520047204뷌폽놾훊컊쳢쫇뷌폽샭싛퇐뺿훐뗄튻룶틉쓑횢ꆣ맘폚헢튻컊쳢뗄싛헹쯆틑쿝죫쇋틉컞슷뗄뺳뗘ꆣ\[1\폐]죋룐첾,뷌폽놾훊쳖싛쇋10폠쓪,훁뷱늻횪ꆰ놾훊ꆱ캪뫎컯,쳽웰살쯆쫇쳬랽특첷,쇮엔맛헟쓑틔훃탅ꆣ늢죏캪헢훖쳖싛돊쿖쒣뫽ꆪꆪ쟥돾ꆪꆪ퓙쒣뫽ꆪꆪ룼쟥돾뗄식탽쪽잰뷸뗄ힴ첬ꆣ듋쪱뗄ꆰ쒣뫽ꆱ믲탭뇈ꆰ뫽춿뗄쟥돾ꆱ룼뫃킩ꆣ\[2\헢]훖맛뗣ퟣ틔랴펳쇋퇐쳖뗄볨쓑ꆣ쪵볊짏,뷌폽놾훊뗄퇐뺿늻횹10뛠쓪,듓1950쓪5퓂ꆶ죋쏱죕놨ꆷ뒴뾯뫅짏랢뇭맽ꆶ뷌폽쫇쪲쎴?ꆷ뾪쪼훁뷱40뛠쓪,쳘뇰쫇뷼10뛠쓪살,랢뇭쇋뷼300욪싛컄,퇳퇳죷죷200폠췲퇔,쇖쇖ퟜퟜ20폠쮵ꆣ떫쯹폐헢튻쟐,풶늻쓜쇮죋싺틢ꆣ룷쮵쯤솦쟳퇔횮돉샭,돖횮폐맊,떫벸뫵뻹몬폐늻뿉뿋럾뗄쎬뛜ꆣ\[2\헢]훖뻖쏦,쫇뷌폽놾훊첽쳖뗄ꆰ뫚뚴ꆱ,쯼쪹죎뫎뛔뷌폽놾훊첽쳖뗄탂볻뷢뚼쿻죚폚웤훐ꆣ첽쳖뷌폽놾훊틑뇤뗃틢틥늻듳,돤웤솿,헢훖첽쳖늻맽쫇캪쇖쇖ퟜퟜ뗄벸쪮쮵퓙볓탂뗄ꆰ쮵ꆱ,캪퇳퇳죷죷뗄벸냙욪컄헂퓙쳭탂뗄ꆰ욪ꆱꆣ퓚뷱쳬,훘튪뗄늻쫇뷌폽놾훊뗄첽쳖,뛸쫇뛔헢훖첽쳖쮼슷뗄첽쳖ꆣ죴쮼슷듭쇋,풽첽쳖샫뷌폽놾훊뻍풽풶ꆣ뺡맜죋쏇뛔뷌폽놾훊뾴램늻춬,떫좴탎돉쇋튻룶릲춬뗄쮼캬뚨쫆:뛔뷌폽놾훊뗄죏쪶쫇맘폚ꆰ뷌폽쫇쪲쎴ꆱ뫍ꆰ뷌폽펦룃쫇쪲쎴ꆱ뗄죏쪶ꆣ헢쳵첽쳖쮼슷쫇뫁컞캨컯뇧횤램헜톧룹뻝뗄,웦맖뗄쫇뺹좻컞죋뛔듋훊틉ꆣ튻첽쳖뷌폽놾훊,뻍냑뷅첤퓚헢쳵슷쇋ꆣ붫뷌폽놾훊컊쳢뇤돉ꆰ뷌폽쫇쪲쎴ꆱ,뷌폽놾훊컊쳢뗄퇐쳖뻍쿝죫튻룶싛:죋쏇늻횪뗀ꆰ뷌폽쫇쪲쎴ꆱ뺹좻쓜퇐뺿뷌폽뗄놾훊ꆣ죏쪶놾훊뇘탫듓쿖쿳죫쫖,늻횪뗀ꆰ뷌폽쫇쪲쎴ꆱ뻍컞램쫕룥죕웚:1999205211ퟷ헟볲뷩:쯯펭맢,쓐,1959쓪짺,쓏뺩쪦듳뺭볃램헾톧풺뢱뷌쫚,늩쪿짺;쓏뺩210097ꆣꆪ47ꆪ' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
에뛏쪲쎴쫇뷌폽뗄쿖쿳,쪲쎴늻쫇뷌폽뗄쿖쿳,뷌폽놾훊퇐뺿튲뻍룹놾컞죫쫖뒦ꆣ뛸퇐뺿튻룶컞램퇐뺿뗄컊쳢,뻍뇘좻믡ퟟ짏풽퇐뺿풽뫽춿뗄쯞쏼뗄뗀슷ꆣ튪쿫듓헢룶싛훐ퟟ돶살,폐뇘튪럖쟥솽훖뛔뷌폽뗄횪:튻훖쫇횪탔뗄횪,쯼쫇퓚룐탔뻟쳥믹뒡짏뛔뷌폽탎돉뗄돩쿳룅쓮,쫇뛔ꆰ뷌폽쫇쪲쎴ꆱ잰뇧횤쮼캬룅쓮뗄죏쪶ꆣ튻냣뗄뷌폽헟뚼뻟폐헢훖죏쪶,쯼쪹뗃뷌폽샭싛릤ퟷ뫍쪵볹릤ퟷ헟쓜횪뗀ꆰ뷌폽쫇쪲쎴ꆱ,쯻쏇벴뇣쎻폐닎폫떽뷌폽놾훊쳖싛훐좥,튲쓜탄낲샭뗃뗘듓쫂뷌폽릤ퟷ,뛸늻믡붫쯼폫볆뮮짺폽뗈릤ퟷ믬춬;쇭튻훖쫇뇧횤샭탔뗄횪,뛔뷌폽탎돉뇧횤뻟쳥룅쓮,틔듋뷒쪾뷌폽놾훊ꆣힼ좷뗘쮵,뛔뷌폽놾훊뗄죏쪶뫍첽쳖늻쫇뛔ꆰ뷌폽쫇쪲쎴ꆱ뗄죏쪶,뛸쫇뛔ꆰ뷌폽쫇쪲쎴ꆱ뗄뇧횤샭탔죏쪶ꆣꆰힼ좷ꆱ퓚헢샯쫇쪮럖훘튪뗄,늻좻늻뷶컞램샭뷢뛔뷌폽놾훊뗄퇐뺿,뛸쟒믡킦듳랽,룣뷌폽뗄죋늻횪뗀ꆰ뷌폽쫇쪲쎴ꆱ헢믡돉캪ꆰ쳬랽특첷ꆱ훐ퟮ뮬민뗄맊쫂ꆣ헢퇹,쮭뮹믡좥ퟰ훘뷌폽,ퟰ훘뷌폽헟쓘?붫뷌폽놾훊컊쳢뇤돉ꆰ뷌폽펦떱쫇쪲쎴ꆱ룼쇮죋럑뷢ꆣ헢랴펳쇋죋쏇뛔뷌폽놾훊뗄죏쪶죔좻춣쇴퓚웟쪮쓪듺쮮욽:틔볛횵에뛏듺쳦뛔놾훊뗄뿍맛쏨쫶ꆣ잿뗷헾훎,뷌폽뻍쫇짏닣붨훾;잿뗷뺭볃,뷌폽폖돉쇋짺닺솦;죏캪헾훎폫뺭볃뚼훘튪,폚쫇뷌폽볈쫇짏닣붨훾폖쫇짺닺솦;잿뗷훷쳥탔,뷌폽놾훊폖돉쇋뫪퇯죋뗄훷쳥탔ꆣ뷌폽놾훊쿳쫖틕죋헆훐뗄튻뿩쯦틢쓳뗄ꆰ쓠ꆱꆣ컞싛뫳살폐뛠짙맘폚뷌폽놾훊ꆰ펦떱ꆱ뗄죏쪶,퓚쮼슷짏폫웟쪮쓪듺뷌폽쫇짏닣붨훾뗄맛뗣튻쒣튻퇹ꆣ샺쪷짏뷌폽돉캪쒳컯뗄뢽펹ꆢ웤뛀솢탔즥쪧뗄뷌통죋죋뷔횪,떫룹ퟓ잡잡퓚뛔뷌폽놾훊죏쪶뗄ꆰ펦떱ꆱ짏,헢룶뷌통쯆뫵늢캴컼좡ꆣ붫뷌폽놾훊뇤돉ꆰ뷌폽펦떱쫇쪲쎴ꆱ,캥랴캨컯뇧횤램ퟮ믹놾뗄뎣쪶,벴놾훊쫇뿍맛뗄ꆣ헢퇹,퓚쳖싛훐뻍돶쿖쇋ꆰ뷌폽쫇쪲쎴ꆱ뫍ꆰ뷌폽펦떱쫇쪲쎴ꆱ솽듳샠놾훊,튻샠캪헦쪵듦퓚뗄ꆢ뿍맛뗄뚫컷;쇭튻샠캪펦떱듦퓚뗄ꆢ듸폐맦랶탔ꆢ볛횵탔뗄ꆢ훷맛뗄뚫컷ꆣ헢쪹첽쳖죋캪뗘뢴퓓뮯,쟒놳샫쇋캨컯뇧횤램ꆣ쳡돶뷌폽놾훊냼몬ퟅꆰ펦떱쫇쪲쎴ꆱ뗄룹뻝쫇죏캪뷌폽폐샭쿫ힷ쟳ꆣ헢룹뻝놾짭쫇뫁컞룹뻝뗄ꆣ죴쒳죋쿫돉캪뎬죋,쓜쮵쯻뗄놾훊뻍쫇뎬죋싰?늻쓜틔죋뗄샭쿫뚨틥죋,춬퇹,튲늻쓜틔뷌폽뗄샭쿫뚨틥뷌폽놾훊ꆣ떱좻,헢늢늻럱죏,퓚퇐뺿뷌폽놾훊쪱뿉틔뾼달뷌폽놾훊쪵볊듦퓚뗄뫃뗄랽쏦,떫헢뇘탫퓚놾훊쫇뿍맛뗄뇧횤죏쪶잰쳡쿂뷸탐,늻쓜폃볛횵에뛏듺쳦뿍맛쏨쫶ꆣ헢튲늻쫇쮵ꆰ뷌폽펦떱쫇쪲쎴ꆱ뗄컊쳢늻훘튪,늻탨튪볓틔퇐뺿,뛸쫇쮵늻펦붫쯼맩죫떽뷌폽놾훊퇐뺿뗄랶돫ꆣ럱퓲,믡쪹뷌폽놾훊뚨틥쿔뗃쯦틢뫍컞쟮컞뺡ꆣ틲캪ꆰ펦좻ꆱ냼몬ퟅꆰ쿫떱좻ꆱꆣ쎿룶죋뛔뷌폽뚼믡폐늻춬뗄볛횵움에,헢뻍ퟣ틔냑뷌폽놾훊뗄뚨틥뗄쫽쒿퓶훁컞쿞,쪹뷌폽놾훊뚨틥돉캪죋퇔퇔쫢ꆢ욮뫶늻뚨뗄뚫컷ꆣ헢퇹,룐첾늻횪뷌폽놾훊캪뫎컯뻍늻ퟣ캪맖쇋ꆣ떫헢훖룐첾놾짭쫇늻뇘튪뗄,볈좻놾훊쫴폚펦좻뗄,뻍맦뚨쇋놾훊쫇컞쟮컞뺡뗄ꆰ쿫떱좻ꆱ,퓙튪쟳첽쳖뗃돶튻룶듳볒릲죏뗄놾훊룅쓮쫇ퟔ쿠쎬뛜뗄ꆣ첸놾훊뇘탫폐헜톧틀뻝,첽쳖뷌폽놾훊뇘탫내캨컯뇧횤램뗄쮼슷뷸탐,캨컯뇧횤램ꆰힰꆱ늻쿂뛾샠놾훊ꆣ캨컯뇧횤램첽쳖놾훊폐죽룶ꆰ튻ꆱ:놾훊튻샠ꆢ랽쿲튻훂ꆢ쮼슷튻쳵ꆣ쇐쓾쮵:ꆰ죋뗄쮼쿫평쿖쿳떽놾훊,평쯹캽돵벶뗄놾훊떽뛾벶뗄놾훊,헢퇹늻뛏뗘볓짮쿂좥,틔훁폚컞쟮ꆣꆱ\[3\(])헢훖컞쟮컞뺡늻춬폚ꆰ쿫떱좻ꆱ틢틥짏뗄컞쟮컞뺡,쯼쫗쿈튪쟳듯떽튻룶돵벶놾훊뗄죏쪶ꆣ뛸헢룶돵벶놾훊늻듦퓚폚첽쳖헟뗄춷쓔훐,뛸쫇듦퓚폚뿍맛쫂컯훐ꆣ컞싛폐뛠짙벶뗄놾훊죏쪶,놾훊횻폐튻샠,쯼쫇뿍맛듦퓚뗄ꆣ첽쳖뗄랽쿲튲쫇튻훂뗄,쫗쿈듯떽돵벶놾훊,좻뫳,퇘ퟅ돵벶놾훊늻뛏짮뮯ꆣ첽쳖뷌폽놾훊뗄죏쪶슷쿟폐튻쳵,벴ꆰ췪헻뗄뇭쿳헴랢캪돩쿳뗄맦뚨;ꆭꆭ돩쿳뗄맦뚨퓚ꆪ48ꆪ' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
쮼캬탐돌훐떼훂뻟쳥뗄퓙쿖ꆣꆱ\[4\(])놱듳헜톧뷌쫚헅쫀펢퓸뻙맽튻룶짺뚯탎쿳뗄샽ퟓ,살쮵쏷헢쳵죏쪶슷쿟ꆣ헢샯좨쟒폃뇊헟뗄폯퇔쫶웤듳틢:죏쪶쫇튻룶헻(췪헻뗄뇭쿳)ꆪꆪ럖(돩쿳뗄맦뚨)ꆪꆪ뫏(쮼캬뻟쳥)뗄맽돌ꆣ용죧,튻룶돋량믺떽쓏뺩싃폎뗄폎뿍,떱량믺퓚쓏뺩짏뿕량쿨뗄쪱뫲,헢룶폎뿍듓량믺짏췹쿂뾴쓏뺩,헢쪱쓏뺩뛔폎뿍살쮵쫇튻룶췪헻뗄뇭쿳ꆢ믬뗄헻쳥ꆣ떱폎뿍쿂량믺뫳뾪쪼폎췦쓏뺩,좥쇋훐즽쇪ꆢ폪뮨첨ꆢ탾커뫽ꆢ탂뷖뿚ꆢ럲ퟓ쏭ꆭꆭ뗈뗈,헢쪱뇣뒦폚ꆰ럖ꆱ뗄뷗뛎,쫇뛔쓏뺩룷룶늿럖뗄죏쪶ꆣ폎췦뷡쫸뫳,폎뿍돋량믺샫뾪쓏뺩,퓙퓚량믺짏췹쿂뾴쓏뺩,뮹쫇헢룶쓏뺩,떫헢쪱틑늻쫇믬뗄헻쳥,뛸쫇냼몬쇋뛔쓏뺩룷룶늿럖뗄죏쪶ꆢ맦뚨뗄헻쳥,듯떽쇋쮼캬뻟쳥ꆣ헢룶샽ퟓ쫇뇧횤죏쪶슷쿟뗄탎쿳뮯뗄힢뷢ꆣ헢훖헻ꆪꆪ럖ꆪꆪ뫏뗄랽램펦룃쫇뷌폽놾훊첽쳖뗄랽램ꆣ틔쿂뇊헟퇘듋쮼슷뛔뷌폽놾훊쫔ퟷ럖컶ꆣ첽쳖뷌폽놾훊쫗쿈튪듓췪헻뗄뇭쿳돶랢ꆣ컒쏇뛔뷌폽폐튻룶췪헻뗄뇭쿳,뗤탍뗄뷌폽쫇톧킣뷌폽,폐뷌쫒ꆢ뿎ퟀꆢ뷌쪦ꆢ뷌뿆쫩ꆢ횱맛뷌뻟ꆢ톧짺ꆢ뇊볇놾ꆢ룖뇊ꆢ죕맢뗆ꆢ짏뿎쇥짹ꆭꆭꆣꆰ쯼(횸뇭쿳)뛔폚뛔쿳뮹쎻폐쪡싔뗴죎뫎뚫컷,뛸쟒죃뛔쿳헻룶뗘ꆢ췪헻뗘돊쿖퓚쯼쏦잰ꆣꆱ\[5\(])뷓ퟅ,컒쏇뛔룐탔죏쪶뷸탐쮼캬볓릤,탎돉돩쿳뗄맦뚨ꆣ헢훖돩쿳뇘탫헆컕뫃뛈,늻쫇싾컞뇟볊뗘돩쿳,뛸쫇튪돩쿳돶랴펳쫂컯놾훊뗄맦뚨탔,헢킩돩쿳맦뚨탔캪뷌폽헟ꆢ뷌폽쫖뛎ꆢ쓚죝뫍뷌폽뛔쿳,헢킩쫇뷌폽뗄ퟮ볲떥ꆢퟮ웕뇩ꆢퟮ믹놾뗄횪탔룅쓮ꆣ좻뫳,ퟛ뫏짏짽떽쮼캬뻟쳥:뷌폽뗄놾훊쫇뷌폽헟ꆢ뷌폽쫖뛎ꆢ쓚죝ꆢ뷌폽뛔쿳쿠뮥ퟷ폃뗄쇷돌ꆣ키잰훷뇠뗄ꆶ뇧횤캨컯훷틥풭샭ꆷ튻쫩룸놾훊쿂쇋헢퇹튻룶뚨틥,벴ꆰ놾훊쫇쫂컯뗄룹놾탔훊,쫇릹돉튻쫂컯뗄룷뇘튪튪쯘뗄쓚퓚솪쾵ꆣꆱ\[6\(])뺡맜룃뚨틥퓚뷌폽놾훊쳖싛훐쫜떽훊틉,떫뇊헟퓞춬헢훖맛뗣,틲캪쯼헽좷뷒쪾쇋캨컯뇧횤램뗄뿍맛놾훊ꆣ헽쫇틔짏뷌폽훮튪쯘뗄쓚퓚솪쾵ꆢ쿠뮥ퟷ폃닅릹돉쇋뷌폽놾훊,짡웺웤훐뗄죎뫎튻쿮뚼늻돉웤캪뷌폽ꆣ뷌폽뗄쮫훘쫴탔ꆢ뛠훘쫴탔ꆢ엠퇸죋뗄믮뚯ꆢ컄뮯뒫뗝ꆢ뷌폽쪹죋짧믡뮯뫍룶탔뮯뗈뗈뚼쫇퓚훮튪쯘뮥쿠ퟷ폃훐닅쿔쪾돶살뗄ꆣ헢훖놾훊맛뿉틔힡뷌폽헢룶쫂컯뗄좫쳥,평훮튪쯘쿠뮥ퟷ폃릹돉쇋췪헻뗄뷌폽ꆣ죏쪶쫇튻룶럱뚨횮럱뚨뗄맽돌,퓚럂런폖믘떽돶랢뗣뗄틢틥짏,쯼폫췪헻뗄뇭쿳쿠뛔펦,뫃쿱쫇쿲룐탔뻟쳥뗄뢴맩,떫폖룟폚룐탔뻟쳥ꆣ죧맻엗뾪헢튻췪헻(럇쟮뺡탔)뗄룅쓮,쮵뷌폽쫇짺닺솦,쫇짏닣붨훾,믲쫇웤쯻뗄쪲쎴뗈뗈,뚼쓑틔죃죋샭뷢뷌폽쫇쪲쎴,틲캪쯼쏇폫죋쏇짺믮훐뗄룐탔뻟쳥늻뛔펦,쎻폐튻뗣럂런뢴맩뗄룐뻵ꆣ틔뷌폽헟뗈뚨틥뷌폽놾훊뿉쓜믡폐톭뮷싛횤횮쿓,뿉붫뷌폽놾훊뚨틥캪:ꆰ퓶뷸죋쏇뗄횪쪶벼쓜ꆢ펰쿬죋뗄뗀뗂탔룱쳕튱뗄탅쾢뒫능헟ꆢ뒫능쫖뛎ꆢ쓚죝뫍탅쾢뷓쫜헟쿠뮥ퟷ폃ꆭꆭ뗄쇷돌(탅쾢늻뗈폚횪쪶,튲늻뷶뷶쫇폯퇔ꆢ컄ퟖ)ꆣꆱ헢룶쇷돌쫇튻쳵놼쳚늻쾢뗄뫕삭뿋샻쳘뗄뫓쇷ꆣ쪡싔뫅뇪횾ퟅ헢늻쫇튻룶뻸뛔뗄뷌폽놾훊뚨틥,헢쫇뷌폽뗄돵벶놾훊ꆣ쇐쓾쮵:ꆰ틲캪컒쏇폀풶늻믡췪좫죏쪶뻟쳥쫂컯ꆣ튻냣룅쓮ꆢ맦싉뗈뗈뗄컞쿞ퟜ뫍닅쓜쳡릩췪좫뗄뻟쳥쫂컯ꆣꆱ\[3\(]-310)컞쿞럡뢻뗄뻟쳥뗄뛠퇹탔틔엟첥뗄탎쪽듦퓚폚돵벶놾훊뗄죏쪶훐,쯦ퟅ뛔뷌폽훮튪쯘쿠뮥ퟷ폃뗄럖컶ꆢ돩쮿냾볫,뻟쳥뗄뛠퇹탔뻍믡훰붥ꆰ짺뎤ꆱꆢ돉쫬웰살,폺살폺럡뢻,평튻벶놾훊랢햹떽뛾벶놾훊ꆭꆭ쮼캬풽살풽뻟쳥ꆣ뛔뷌폽놾훊뚨틥뮹튪퓙볓뛾뗣쮵쏷:웤튻ꆢ돩쿳돶살뗄뷌폽헟늻뷶횸죋,뛸쟒횸컯,죥볒뗄ꆰ쳬탐붡,뻽ퟓ틔ퟔ잿늻쾢ꆱ뻍쫇듓쫂컯훐쫜떽뗄뷌폽ꆣ뷌폽놾훊뚨틥펦룃냼삨튻쟐뷌폽쿖쿳,틲듋,쯼튲튪냼삨쫂컯뛔죋뗄뷌폽ꆣ웤뛾ꆢ뷌폽놾훊뚨틥쫇훐탔뗄,쓜죝쓉뮵뗄뷌폽ꆣ냑뮵뗄뷌폽업돽퓚뷌폽놾훊횮췢,컞램쪹죋쏇죏쪶뫍뛅뻸뷌폽뗄뢺쿲릦쓜,튲컞램쪹죋쏇좫쏦ꆢ뿍맛뗘ꆪ49ꆪ' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
죏쪶뷌폽ꆣ좫쏦ꆢ뿍맛뗘죏쪶뷌폽,쫇뷌폽뛀솢탔뗄잰쳡ꆣ뺡맜헢훖죏쪶늻쓜쳡릩뷌폽샭쿫,떫훁짙쓜쪹죋쏷냗쫇ꆰ쪲쎴뚫컷ꆱ뗄샭쿫,뛸늻훁폚붫샭쿫떱뷌폽,냑뷌폽쿻뷢퓚샭쿫횮훐ꆣ뷌폽놾훊뗄첽쳖펦룃뚨캻퓚헢훖돵벶놾훊뗄첽쳖짏ꆣ쯤좻헢훖놾훊쫇뿍맛듦퓚뗄,떫뛔놾훊뗄죏쪶뇘탫뾿뇧횤샭탔좥냑컕,쯼뻶뚨쇋죋쏇늢럇튻쿂ퟓ뻍쓜헦헽헒ힼ뷌폽뗄돵벶놾훊,뗃돶튻룶죋죋릲죏뗄뷌폽놾훊뚨틥ꆣ쯹틔뇊헟횻쫇쫔ퟷ첽쳖ꆣ떫횻튪쮼슷헽좷,벴쪹튻쪱헒늻ힼ,훁짙믡듳훂뷓뷼ꆣퟜ늻믡돶쿖솽듳샠(뿍맛뗄뫍훷맛뗄)놾훊,듓뛸쪹퇐뺿헜톧뗄죋뛔뷌폽샭싛헟뗄헜톧믹뒡횪쪶훊틉ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗:\[1\]?뿼,짲붣욽.쯄쪮뛠쓪살뛔뷌폽뗄짧믡쫴탔뫍횰쓜뗄첽쳖.뮪뚫쪦랶듳톧톧놨(뷌뿆냦).1991(1).\[2\]횣뷰훞.뷌폽놾훊퇐뺿쪮웟쓪.짏몣룟뷌퇐뺿.1996(3).\[3\]쇐쓾좫벯.뗚38뻭.죋쏱돶냦짧,1963.\[4\]십뿋쮼뛷룱쮹좫벯.뗚12뻭.죋쏱돶냦짧,1962.\[5\]뫚룱뛻.뺫짱쿖쿳톧(짏뻭).짌컱펡쫩망,1979.\[6\]키잰뗈.뇧횤캨컯훷틥풭샭.죋쏱돶냦짧,1981.(퓰죎뇠벭:훬횾폂)OntheExplorationofWayofEducationalEssenceSunYingguangAbstract:Thequestionofeducationalessenceisadifficultproblem,towhichresearchersregardeducationalessenceequalaꆰswhateducationisꆱandꆰwhateducationshouldbeꆱ.Thus,therearetwokindsofeducationalessence:oneisreallyexistentandobjectiveessence,,theresearchofeducationalessenceisnottheresearchonꆰwhateducationisꆱandꆰwhateducationshouldbeꆱ,buttheresearchonꆰwhateducationisindialecticalthoughtꆱ.Thisresearchshouldobeythreepoints:objectiveessence,:educationalessence;whateducationis;whateducationshouldbeꆪ50ꆪ' 1994-2014 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
