뗚2뻭뗚3웚놨(짧믡뿆톧냦)ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쓪9퓂ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ삥쏷샭릤듳톧톧JournalofKunmingUniversityofScienceandTechnologyꆡ릫릲맜샭폫웳튵맜샭닮뇰횮뇈뷏Ξ쓾뗂믍1,헅쿾쾼2(11삥쏷샭릤듳톧맜샭폫뺭볃톧풺,퓆쓏ꆡ삥쏷ꆡ650093;21퓆쓏쪦랶듳톧뷌폽뿆톧폫맜샭톧풺,퓆쓏ꆡ삥쏷ꆡ650092)[햪ꆡ튪]춨맽뛔릫릲맜샭폫웳튵맜샭뗄뇈뷏ꆢ퇐뺿,럖컶쇋뛾헟횮볤뗄틬춬,늢닠훘듓뻅랽쏦닻쫶쇋뛾헟뗄닮뇰ꆣ[맘볼듊]릫릲맜샭;웳튵맜샭;뇈뷏;닮뇰[훐춼럖샠뫅]G93-03ꆡꆡꆡ[컄쿗뇪쪶싫]Aꆡꆡꆡ[컄헂뇠뫅]1671-1254(2002)03-012-03OntheComparisonbetweenPublicManagementandBusinessManagementNINGDe-huang12,ZHANGXiao-xia(,KunmingUniversityofScience&Technology,Kunming,Yunnan650093,,YunnanNormalUniversity,Kunming650093,China)Abstract:Basedonthestudyofthecomparisonbetweenpublicmanagementandbusinessmanagement,:publicmanagement;businessmanagement;comparison;differencesꆡꆡ20쫀볍80쓪듺훐뫳웚,퓚컷랽맺볒돶쿖쇋뇪쓜뻟쳥뮯,쓇쎴뫳탸뗄뮷뷚뻍뿉틔뷸탐;죧맻튻훖(탂)릫릲맜샭퓋뚯(NewPublicManage2쒿뇪쓑틔좷뚨뫍뻟쳥뮯,쓇쎴뫳쏦뗄뮷뷚뻍쓑틔ment),릫릲맜샭ퟷ캪튻훖짐퓚랢햹훐뗄탂맜샭햹뾪ꆣ뛸퓚릫릲늿쏅맜샭뗄쪵볹훐,쏷좷ꆢ폐쿞쒣쪽ꆢ탂샭싛,웹뷱캪횹,쯼늢캴탎돉춳튻ꆢ돉뗄쒿뇪,만뚨뫍쟥돾뗄폅쿈탔쫇짙폐뗄,뷡맻튲쫬뗄샭싛뿲볜벰랶쪽ꆣ맜샭훷틥헟죏캪릫릲맜샭췹췹쫇쓑틔닢뚨뗄ꆣ헢뻍뻶뚨쇋쮽죋늿쏅뗄맜샭(믲헾뢮맜샭)폫쮽죋맜샭(믲웳튵맜샭)쫇쿠풭퓲ꆢ랽램벰쒣쪽쓑틔췪좫헕냡퓚릫릲늿쏅맜샭쯆뗄ꆢ쮽죋맜샭뇈헾뢮맜샭튪폅풽뗃뛠뫍킧싊룟훐늢볓틔펦폃ꆣ캪쇋룼뫃뗘샭뷢릫릲맜샭뗄쓚죝뗃뛠ꆣ틲듋,쯻쏇훷헅닉폃쮽죋맜샭쇬폲쯹랢햹뫍쳘뗣,ퟮ훕붨솢튻헻쳗폫쫐뎡믺훆쿠쫊펦뗄릫웰살뗄탭뛠샭싛ꆢ풭퓲ꆢ랽램뫍벼쫵,틔벰맜샭릲맜샭샭싛ꆢ풭퓲ꆢ랽램폫벼쫵,컒쏇죏캪폐뇘뺭퇩뫍쒣쪽,훘쯜릫릲맜샭ꆣ떫쫇,쮽죋늿쏅튪붫릫릲맜샭폫웳튵맜샭뷸탐뇈뷏퇐뺿,룣쟥돾(믲웳튵)폫릫릲늿쏅(믲헾뢮)쫇폐쟸뇰뗄,쯼쏇뗄릲탔뫍룷ퟔ뗄쳘쫢탔ꆣ쯼쏇쫇솽훖늻춬뗄ퟩ횯샠탍,쯼쏇퓚늻훘튪뗄랽맜샭쫇튻훖쳘쫢뗄죋샠짧믡쪵볹믮뚯,쫇죎쏦쫇쿠쯆뗄,뛸퓚훘튪뗄랽쏦퓲쫇늻춬뗄ꆣ헽죧뫎ퟩ횯짺듦폫랢햹쯹뇘탫뗄ꆣ맜샭쫇맜샭헟믲맜즳샗(WallaceSayre)쯹퇔ꆰ릤짌맜샭폫릫릲맜샭믺릹,퓚튻뚨랶캧쓚,춨맽볆뮮ꆢퟩ횯ꆢ쇬떼샭퓚쯹폐웤쯻늻훘튪뗄랽쏦짏쫇쿠쯆뗄ꆱꆣ샽죧,뫍뿘훆뗈맜샭횰쓜,뛔ꆰퟩ횯ꆱ쯹펵폐뗄풴쮽죋늿쏅맜샭맽돌쫇평뻶뚨햽싔ꆢ좷뚨쒿뇪ꆢ짨(냼삨죋ꆢ닆ꆢ컯ꆢ벼쫵ꆢ탅쾢뗈)뷸탐뫏샭엤볆랽낸ꆢ좷뚨ퟩ횯뷡릹ꆢ쿮쒿풤쯣ꆢ뫢솿벨킧뫍훃뫍폐킧샻폃,틔쪵쿖ퟩ횯풤뚨쒿뇪뗄맽돌ꆣ쯹움볛돉뻍뗈잰뫳쿠솬탸뗄뮷뷚쯹릹돉뗄ꆣ죧맻쒿캽ꆰퟩ횯(Organization)ꆱ쫇횸튻훖평죋쏇ퟩ돉Ξ[쫕룥죕웚]2002-05-09[믹뷰쿮쒿]퓆쓏쪡뷌폽쳼뿆퇐믹뷰쿮쒿훺ꆣ[뗚튻ퟷ헟볲뷩]쓾뗂믍(1961ꆫ),쓐,퓆쓏죋,뷌쫚,퇐뺿랽쿲:릤짌맜샭ꆣ
뗚3웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ쓾뗂믍뗈:릫릲맜샭폫웳튵맜샭닮뇰횮뇈뷏ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆤꆡ13ꆡꆤꆡ뗄ꆢ뻟폐쏷좷쒿뗄뫍쾵춳탔뷡릹뗄쪵쳥ꆣ샽죧:쒿뇪쫇쪵쿖ꆰ킧싊ꆱ폫ꆰ릫욽ꆱ뗄춳튻ꆣ킧싊폫릫쮾ꆢ듳톧ꆢ튽풺ꆢ헾뢮뫍쟲뛓뗈뗈ꆣ좷쪵,릫퓶뷸릫릲샻틦폐맘,릫욽폫럖엤릫릲샻틦폐맘ꆣ릲맜샭폫웳튵맜샭솽헟폐릲춬횮뒦,뚼쫴폚튻냣헢샯붲뗄릫욽,쫇맣틥뗄릫욽,냼삨럖엤릫욽ꆢퟩ횯폫맜샭샭싛퇐뺿뗄랶캧ꆣ쯹폐ퟩ횯뗄맜샭뚼맦퓲릫욽ꆢ뺺헹뮷뺳뗄릫욽틔벰돌탲뗄릫욽뗈냼삨쇋뫏ퟷ췅쳥뗄믮뚯,뛸쟒뚼뇘탫싄탐튻냣뗄뗈ꆣ릫릲맜샭돽쇋튪헆컕뫃볆뮮ꆢퟩ횯ꆢ쇬떼뫍맜샭횰쓜죧볆뮮ꆢퟩ횯ꆢ쇬떼뫍뿘훆ꆣ떫쫇,릫뿘훆뗈뮷뷚췢,뮹튪죏헦싄탐릫릲퓰죎,폃뫃릫릲맜샭폫웳튵맜샭뗄맜샭뛔쿳쫇늻춬뗄,헾뢮펦릲좨솦ꆢ쳡뎫릫릲뗀뗂,붨솢릫릲컄뮯뗈;뷢뻶맩죫럇펯샻ퟩ횯횮쇐,웳튵퓲쫇펯샻ퟩ횯,틲듋풴엤훃훐뗄쎬뛜쫇훘튪뗄,떫룼훘튪뗄쫇튪뷢릫릲맜샭폫웳튵맜샭룷ퟔ뻟폐쳘쫢탔ꆣ릫릲맜샭뻶짧믡컊쳢,죧뫎퓶뷸릫릲샻틦늢쓜릫욽뗘럖퓚탭뛠훘튪뗄랽쏦짏쫇폫웳튵맜샭듦퓚ퟅ닮뇰엤,쯹틔릫릲맜샭볈튪붲맽돌맜샭,폖튪붲뷡맻뗄ꆣ헢킩닮뇰훷튪뇭쿖퓚틔쿂벸룶랽쏦:맜샭ꆣ튻ꆢ맜샭뗄놾훊늻춬죽ꆢ맜샭뗄훷쳥ꆢ뿍쳥늻춬웳튵맜샭쫇펯샻탔ퟩ횯맜샭,뛸릫릲맜샭쫇웳튵맜샭뗄훷쳥쫇웳튵;릫릲맜샭뗄훷쳥쫇럇펯샻탔ퟩ횯맜샭,솽헟폐룹놾탔훊뗄닮틬,헢헾뢮벰쿠맘뗄릫릲ퟩ횯ꆣ훖닮틬벯훐쳥쿖캪ꆰ쮽죋ꆱ폫ꆰ릫릲ꆱ뗄럖튰ꆣ웳튵맜샭죏캪,횻튪퓚짺닺맽돌훐냑룷훖틲듋,뿉틔쮵웳튵맜샭쫇쮽죋샻틦ퟮ듳뮯뗄쮽폲풴엤훃뫃뻍쓜릻쪵쿖샻죳ퟮ듳뮯,쯹틔웳튵맜샭맜샭,릫릲맜샭쫇튻훖짦벰릫릲샻틦뗄릫폲맜뗄뿍쳥훷튪쫇풴;뛸릫릲맜샭뗄뿍쳥훷튪쫇:샭ꆣ웳튵맜샭뗄놾훊쫇ힷ쟳릲춬샻틦,뛸릫릲맜짧믡컊쳢ꆢ릫릲쿮쒿ꆢ릫릲닆닺뫍릫릲풴ꆣ짧샭뗄놾훊벯훐쳥쿖폚릫릲샻틦짏ꆣ죋쏇뎣뎣냑믡컊쳢횻폐퓚쫴폚헾뢮횰퓰랶캧쓚,폫웤릫릲쒿ꆰ릫릲샻틦ꆱ폫ꆰ릲춬샻틦ꆱ늻볓쟸뇰뗘퓋폃,뗄쿠럻뫏뗄쟩뿶쿂,닅쓜돉캪릫릲맜샭뗄뛔쿳ꆣ헢쫇늻뫏쫊뗄,퓚쳖싛ꆰ릫릲맜샭ꆱ컊쳢쪱폈캪릫릲쿮쒿쫇틀뻝헾닟뛸닉좡뗄튻쾵쇐탐캪벰웤맽훘튪ꆣ뫁컞틉컊,릫릲샻틦쫇릲춬샻틦,떫릲춬돌ꆣ릫릲닆닺뫍풴냼삨:릫릲짨쪩ꆢ릫릲컯욷샻틦늻튻뚨쫇릫릲샻틦,쯼쏇뗄닮뇰쳥쿖퓚뫍닺욷ꆢ릫릲탅쾢풴ꆢ짧믡죋솦풴ꆢퟔ좻ꆰ릫ꆱퟖ짏,횻폐쓇킩뻟폐짧믡릲쿭탔뗄릲춬샻풴ꆢ릫폐웳튵뫍릫쮾뗈ꆣ틦닅쫇릫릲샻틦ꆣ쫇럱틔펯샻캪쒿뗄쫇쟸뇰ꆰ웳튵맜샭ꆱ폫쯄ꆢ맜샭뗄맽돌늻춬ꆰ릫릲맜샭ꆱ뗄훘튪뇪횾ꆣ좻뛸짧믡훐좷쪵폐헢쯹캽웳튵맜샭,뻍쫇평웳튵뺭샭죋풱믲뺭샭퇹튻샠ퟩ횯,냼삨쿠떱뛠뗄럇헽쪽ퟩ횯,쯼쏇뗄믺릹뛔웳튵뗄뺭볃믮뚯뷸탐볆뮮ꆢퟩ횯ꆢ횸믓ꆢ듦퓚폫랢햹,웤쒿뗄늻쿱웳튵쓇퇹쫇캪쇋ힷ쟳샻킭뗷뫍뿘훆,틔쳡룟뺭볃킧틦,쪵쿖펯샻캪쒿뗄죳ퟮ듳뮯,ퟩ횯돉풱뗄릲춬샻틦쫇캬쾵쯻쏇뫏ퟷ뗄믮뚯맽돌ꆣ퓚쿖듺쫐뎡뺭볃쳵볾쿂,웳튵쏦뛔뗄믹뒡ꆣ떫헢퇹뗄ퟩ횯늻쫇릫릲맜샭튪퇐뺿뗄ퟩ뻧쇒뗄쫐뎡뺺헹,뇘탫볡돖쫐뎡떼쿲,맋뿍훁횯ꆣ죧맻쮵ퟩ횯쫇ꆰ샻틦릲춬쳥ꆱ,릫릲ퟩ횯퓲짏,틔싺ퟣ맋뿍탨쟳캪훐탄,웳튵맜샭맽돌쫇튻쫇캪쒱쟳뻟폐짧믡릲쿭탔샻틦뗄릲춬쳥ꆣ릫릲ퟩ훖쫐뎡맽돌ꆣ뛸릫릲맜샭훷쳥쯹짦벰뗄쫇맺볒ꆢ횯뗄믹놾볛횵좡쿲쫇캪쇋짧믡뗄릫릲샻틦,럱헾뢮믲웤쯻릫릲ퟩ횯,쯼쏇듳뛠쫇헾훎ퟩ횯,폫퓲,컒쏇쯹쳖싛뗄맜샭,뻍늻쫇릫릲맜샭뛸쫇웳쮽죋맜샭늻춬,릫릲맜샭맽돌룼뛠쫇튻훖헾훎맽튵맜샭,믲쫇룷훖탎쪽뗄쮽폲맜샭ꆣ쏷좷릫릲맜돌,릫릲맜샭뗄릫릲탔믲헾훎탔뗄쳘헷쪮럖쿔샭뗄럇펯샻탔,늢럀횹틔헾뢮캪훷쳥뗄릫릲맜샭훸ꆣ췉뮯캪펯샻탔맜샭,쫇췪짆쫐뎡뺭볃,폈웤쫇쫐뎡뺭볃훈탲뗄훘튪컊쳢ꆣ컥ꆢ맜샭뗄횰쓜늻춬뛾ꆢ맜샭뗄쒿뇪늻춬1916쓪,램맺릤튵볒램풼뛻(HenriFayol),퓚ꆶ릤튵맜샭뫍튻냣맜샭ꆷ튻쫩훐,붫웳튵맜샭웳튵맜샭뗄ퟮ훕쒿뇪쫇쪵쿖샻죳ퟮ듳뮯,틲믮뚯럖캪볆뮮(Planning)ꆢퟩ횯(Organizing)ꆢ캪횻폐샻죳ퟮ듳뮯닅쓜놣횤웳튵뗄짺듦폫랢햹ꆣ횸믓(Commanding)ꆢ킭뗷(Coordinating)ꆢ뿘훆틲듋,웳튵맜샭룼뛠뗘ퟅ솦폚쳡룟ꆰ킧싊ꆱ짏,(Controlling)뗈컥듳맜샭횰쓜ꆣ뛸1937쓪,쏀맺벯훐튪뷢뻶뗄쫇풴죧뫎폐킧엤훃,죋쏇냑룼뛠탐헾톧헟맅솢뿋(LutherGulick),퓚ꆶ탐헾뿆톧뗄솦솿럅퓚볆뮮ꆢퟩ횯ꆢ쇬떼뫍뿘훆뗈뮷뷚짏,싛컄벯ꆷ튻쫩훐,붫릫릲탐헾믮뚯(벴릫릲맜샭웳튵맜샭쫇튻훖맽돌맜샭ꆣ뻍릫릲맜샭뛸퇔,웤믮뚯)럖캪볆뮮(Planning)ꆢퟩ횯(Organizing)ꆢ
ꆤꆡ1ꆡ4ꆡꆤꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ삥쏷샭릤듳톧톧놨(짧믡뿆톧냦)ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚2뻭죋쫂(Staffing)ꆢ횸떼(Directing)ꆢ킭뗷(Coor2ퟷ폃ꆣ뺡맜폐쪱뫮튲폐좹듸맘쾵듦퓚,떫훷튪쫇dinating)ꆢ놨룦(Reporting)뫍풤쯣(Budgeting)ꆰ죎죋캨쿍ꆱ뗄풭퓲ꆣ퓚헢샯,헾훎쟣쿲늢늻쫇뗈웟듳맜샭횰쓜ꆣ헢쮵쏷웳튵맜샭횰쓜폫릫릲맜훷튪뗄펰쿬틲쯘ꆣ뛸쟒웳튵맜샭죋풱뗄횰튵뮯ꆢ샭횰쓜횮볤폐ퟅ쿔훸닮뇰ꆣ훕짭뮯뎣뎣쫇늻듦퓚뗄,죧폶웳튵떹뇕,웆닺믲쇹ꆢ맜샭뗄쿞훆틲쯘늻춬맜샭죋풱놻뷢울,뚼뿉쓜솢벴짵훁폀풶뷡쫸웤맜샭죋풱뗄짺퇄ꆣ평폚헢훖ꆰ횰튵짺듦ꆱ뗄췾킲,뛔웳튵맜샭살쮵,램싉퓚웤믮뚯훐뷶뷶쫇튻쯹틔웳튵맜샭죋풱췹췹냬쫂믡폐룼룟뗄킧싊ꆣ틲훖췢늿훆풼틲쯘,럾듓램싉맦퓲늢늻쫇웳튵뗄풭캪쯻쏇튪룉쿂좥,튪짺듦,뻍뗃얬솦뗘ꆢ돤럖뗘뚯솦,ퟱ볍쫘램뎣뎣횻쫇펯샻뗄뢽쫴컯,웤훷튪뇭쿖ퟔ벺ꆣ쿠뇈횮쿂,릫릲맜샭죋풱쫇춨맽톡뻙퓋탐쫇퓚샻틦맬뗀짏뷸탐뗄ꆣ떱좻,웳튵뺭펪믮믲죎쏼뛸닺짺뗄ꆣ톡냎릫릲맜샭죋풱퓚뫜듳돌뛈뚯뇘탫럻뫏램싉맦뚨,떫뫏램늻쫇웤맜샭뗄룹놾짏튪틀삵폚웤헾훎닅쓜뫍헾훎쟣쿲탔,뛸쟒톡퓱풭뚯솦,웳튵맜샭뻍쫇캪쇋ힷ쟳샻죳ퟮ듳뮯ꆣ뛸뗄돌탲쪮럖퇏룱,늢평쏅뗄늿쏅믲믺릹쿠뛔뛀릫릲맜샭퓲늻춬,릫릲맜샭퓚웤헻룶맽돌훐뚼쫜솢뗘볓틔뾼뫋움맀ꆣ듓떱뷱쫀뷧뗄랢햹쟷쫆살떽램싉뗄훆풼,벴솢램믺릹뛔웤맜샭좨쿞ꆢퟩ횯뾴,릫릲맜샭죋풱폐횰튵뮯ꆢ훕짭뮯뗄쟷쿲,퓚탎쪽ꆢ믮뚯랽쪽ꆢ믹놾횰쓜뫍램싉퓰죎뚼틔쳵컄ꆰ횰튵짺듦ꆱ컊쳢짏,릫릲맜샭죋풱뇈웳튵맜샭탎쪽쏷좷맦뚨,헢쪹릫릲맜샭퇏룱뗘퓚램싉맦뚨죋풱뗄톹솦튪킡뗃뛠ꆣ뗄돌탲뫍랶캧쓚퓋탐ퟅꆣ평폚듦퓚ퟅ솽훖늻춬뗄훆풼믺훆뻅ꆢ맜샭뗄벨킧움맀뇪ힼ늻춬,쯹틔웳튵맜샭폫릫릲맜샭뻟쳥퓋ퟷ랽쪽튲늻춬ꆣ릫릲맜샭퓚웳튵맜샭훐,벨킧움맀횸뇪훷튪폐:쿺쫛믺릹뫍릫릲맜샭죋풱뎣뎣뛔헾훎웸뫲쪮럖쏴룐,쫕죫ꆢ뺻샻ꆢ쿺쫛뺻샻싊ꆢ쿺쫛쎫샻싊ꆢ닺뺻늢쫜헾훎램싉뗄펰쿬ퟮ횱뷓ꆣ쯹틔,쯼쫇튻훖룺샻싊ꆢ뺻횵놨돪싊뫍쫐뎡햼폐싊뗈ꆣ뛸뛔폚릫릲헾훎쏜쟐쿠맘뗄맜샭맽돌ꆣ좻뛸,웳튵맜샭훷튪맜샭살쮵,탐캪뗄뫏램탔ꆢ릫훚폟싛뫃뮵ꆢ복짙퓚뺭볃쇬폲뷸탐,늢늻횱뷓캪헾훎쯹펰쿬,뛸쫇룷훖돥춻뗄돌뛈ꆢ릫릲쿮쒿뗄쪵쪩폫킧맻ꆢ릫릲내헕쫐뎡믺훆뗄튪쟳좥맜샭ꆣ횻튪맋뿍풸틢릺싲닺욷뗄쫽솿벰웤뫄럑돌뛈뗈쫇움맀릫릲맜샭벨킧웳튵뗄닺욷,횻튪폐쫐뎡,웳튵뻍믡듳솿뗘짺닺뗄훷튪횸뇪ꆣ쿔좻,웳튵맜샭뗄벨킧움맀잿뗷뺭닺욷틔ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘믱샻ꆣ쯹틔,뺭볃웸뫲쫇웳튵볃샻틦,뛸릫릲맜샭뗄벨킧퓲욫훘폚짧믡킧틦ꆣ맜샭뗄훷튪펰쿬틲쯘ꆣퟜ뛸퇔횮,릫릲맜샭폫웳튵맜샭볈폐릲탔뗄웟ꆢ맜샭쯹탨컯훊풴뗄살풴늻춬튻쏦,뛸쯼쏇폖틲룷ퟔ퇐뺿뛔쿳짏뗄닮틬,뛸폐웤쳘쫢탔뗄튻쏦ꆣ퓚웳튵맜샭훐,쯹탨튪뗄룷훖컯훊풴훷튪살ퟔ폚춶뗄믘놨,살ퟔ폚쯹믱좡뗄샻죳ꆣ틲[닎ꆡ뾼ꆡ컄ꆡ쿗]듋,웳튵맜샭훐뗄뫄럑쫴폚웳튵뗄ꆰ쓚늿쫂컱ꆰ,웤쯻죋컞좨맽컊룉짦ꆣ쿠펦뗘,뺭럑풤쯣튲[1]ꆡ돂헱쏷.릫릲맜샭톧ꆪꆪꆪ맬쪱웚컒맺헾뢮맜샭훷튪룹뻝펯샻ힴ뿶뛸뚨ꆣ웳튵쫇ퟔ훷뗄,웳튵맜뗄샭싛폫쪵볹[M].놱뺩:훐맺죋쏱듳톧돶냦샭쯹탨뗄컯훊풴튲쫇ퟔ훷뗄,늻탨튪릫뾪뮯ꆣ짧,1999.떫쫇,릫릲맜샭(믲헾뢮맜샭)ퟷ캪뛔릫릲쫂컱[2]ꆡ돂쟬퓆.릫릲맜샭퇐뺿훐뗄죴룉컊쳢[J].훐맺뗄맜샭,쫇헾뢮뗄횰쓜횮튻,틲듋,맜샭쯹탨튪죋쏱듳톧톧놨.2001,(1).뗄룷훖컯훊풴훷튪살풴폚쮰쫕,폐쪱뫮튲살ퟔ[3]ꆡ헅솼.릫릲맜샭톧떼싛[M].짏몣:짏몣죽솪쫩폚랢탐햮좯뗪.1997.,웤뫄럑뗄풴튲쫇릫릲뗄ꆣ퓚헢훖쟩뿶쿂,릫릲맜샭뗄뺭럑풤쯣쫴폚릫릲닆헾횧[4]ꆡ돂쟬퓆.맘폚릫릲맜샭퇐뺿뗄ퟛ뫏움쫶[J].훐돶맺탐헾맜샭.2000,(7).,늻쓜죎틢평릫릲맜샭죋풱횧엤,뛸뇘탫릫뾪뮯,뷓쫜쓉쮰죋뗄볠뚽ꆣ[5]ꆡ(쏀)쮹뗙럒ꆤPꆤ싞뇶쮹.맜샭톧[M](뗚쯄냦).놱뺩:훐맺죋쏱듳톧돶냦짧,1997.냋ꆢ맜샭죋풱뗄닺짺랽쪽늻춬[6]ꆡ돂헱쏷.움컷랽뗄ꆰ탂릫릲맜샭ꆱ랶쪽[J].훐맺짧믡뿆톧.2000,(6).퓚웳튵맜샭훐,맜샭죋풱튻냣룹뻝웤뒦샭쳘[7]ꆡ믆폥쿩.웳튵맜샭룅싛[M].놱뺩:룟뗈뷌폽돶뚨뗄뻟쳥쫂컱쓜솦뛸울폃,쓜솦놾짭웰뻶뚨탔뗄냦짧,1998.
