뗚33뻭뗚1웚닢믦뿆톧Vol133No112008쓪1퓂ScienceofSurveyingandMappingJan1맺볒뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳햹췻JackDangermond(EnvironmentalSystemsResearchInstitute,Inc1쏀맺)ꆾ햪ꆡ튪ꆿ놾컄쫇ESRI릫쮾폚2007쓪돵룸쏀맺헾뢮쳡붻뗄튻럝맘폚붨짨맺볒벶GIS쾵춳뗄놨룦,횸돶쒿잰룷쇬폲뗄GIS쾵춳틑뺭랢햹떽탨튪쿠뮥맘솪,틔붨돉맺볒벶욽첨뒴퓬룼듳뗄킧틦뗄뷗뛎ꆣ놨룦쏨믦쇋붨솢맺볊벶GIS쾵춳뗄풸뺰,늢닻쫶쇋쾵춳뗄릹붨뫍쪵쿖춾뺶,쪵쿖헢퇹튻룶쒿뇪붫짦벰탭뛠늻춬늿쏅뗄닎폫폫킭ퟷꆣꆾ맘볼듊ꆿ맺볒벶GIS;쫽뻝벯돉;뇪ힼ;릹볜ꆾ훐춼럖샠뫅ꆿP208ꆡꆡꆡꆾ컄쿗뇪쪶싫ꆿAꆡꆡꆡꆾ컄헂뇠뫅ꆿ100922307(2008)0120029204DOI:1013771/j1issn11009223071200810110081ꆡ놳뺰잿ꆣ뗚뛾,튻훖탂횰튵ꆪꆪꆪGIS볜릹쪦ꆪꆪꆪ틑뺭돶쿖,퓚쮽죋뫍릫릲쇬폲쳡릩쇋돉잧짏췲룶룟킽릤ퟷ믺잧냙쓪살,뗘샭뗘춼(Geographicalmap)틑뺭돉믡,헢쿮탂튵컱튲퓚엮늪랢햹,쪹폃GIS뗄뎬뎣쓜솦캪죋샠뗄짺닺짺믮훐튻훖뇘늻뿉짙뗄훘튪릤뻟,쯼냩뒴퓬쇋탭뛠탂뗄닺욷뫍럾컱ꆣ쯦ퟅ죋쏇퓚뗘쟲짏뷸탐첽쯷ꆢ싃탐ꆢ뻓힡ꆢ뚷헹뫍맦뷱쳬,퓚솪냮닣듎짏,쏀맺헾뢮틑뺭퓚벸뫵듓펦뮮뗈룷훖믮뚯ꆣ퓚쏀맺,뗘춼틑뺭돉캪릫릲뫍쮽죋쇬벱맜샭뫍맺볒낲좫떽뮷뺳놣뮤뫍죋샠붡뾵룷룶늿쏅뚼폲뗄튻룶믹놾ퟩ돉늿럖,캪뗘랽ꆢ훝ꆢ솪냮뫍맺볊뗈듳솿쪹폃쫽ퟖ뗘춼쫽뻝뫍GIS벼쫵ꆣ헢킩펦폃틔벰쯻룷룶닣듎뗄럇쒲샻맦뮮폫횴탐(profitplanningandexe2쏇쯹듸살뗄킧틦뚼틑뺭뗃떽뫜뫃뗄횤쏷,늢쟒퓚볌탸cution)릤ퟷ럾컱ꆣ퓶볓ꆣ퓚샺쪷짏,헢킩GIS펦폃훐폐탭뛠뚼쫇헫뛔믲뗘춼룦쯟컒쏇짭뒦뫎뒦ꆣ쯼냯훺컒쏇쇋뷢컒쏇훜폫떥룶죎컱쿠맘뗄쿮쒿ꆣ좻뛸,쯦ퟅGIS퓚돇쫐,쿘캧뗄뮷뺳ꆣ쯼냯훺컒쏇믦훆듓헢샯떽쓇샯뗄샭쿫슷뫍훝뗄쪹폃죕틦퓶뎤,뛔폚뾪랢튻룶룼볓좫쏦뗄웳튵쿟ꆣ퓚펵폐횪쪶뫍훇믛뗄죋쫖샯,뗘춼돉캪죋샠뷢뻶벶춾뺶뫍맺볒쾵춳뗄탨쟳뻍쿔뗃럇뎣웈쟐ꆣ헹뛋뗄훘튪쫖뛎;뛸퓚컞횪뗄죋쫖샯,뗘춼퓲믡틽웰럗헹ꆣ뗘춼뿉틔붫컞횪뇤캪폐횪,쪹컒쏇룼볓죝틗뗘믘듰헢룶컊쳢:컒쏇펦룃ퟶ쪲쎴?쯦ퟅ웤쯻룷탐튵뗄랢햹,뗘춼튲틑뺭춨맽볆쯣믺뫍쿈뷸뗄춨톶쾵춳뷸탐쇋뇤ꆣ맽좥,뗘춼쫇쿟쳵춼탎;뛸뷱쳬,뗘춼돉캪쫽뻝ꆣ떱뷱뗄뗘춼쫇쪹폃GIS벼쫵ꆢ튣룐벼쫵ꆢ뢴퓓탔쯣램ꆢ틔벰뛔쫂컯뷸탐쏨쫶(storytelling)뗄랽쪽뒴붨뗄ꆣ쯦ퟅ돉놾뗄붵뗍뫍듦뒢,뒦샭폫럖랢쓜솦뗄퓶잿,쪹폃몣솿쫽뻝뫍럖컶릦쓜살뒴붨뗘춼틑뺭돉캪뿉쓜ꆣ뗘춼뗄뇤듙돉쇋솽쳵욽탐쟒쿠맘뗄랢햹랽쿲ꆣ춼1ꆡGIS캪헾뢮믺릹쳡릩뗄펦폃뗚튻,쫇헾뢮탐캪뗄훊솿ꆢ킧싊뫍짺닺솦뗃떽쇋퓶헢퇹튻룶쾵춳붫벯돉뮯맜샭맺볒뗄훘튪뗘샭쫽뻝벯,늢쟒캪룷훖헾뢮믺릹쳡릩뗘샭뿕볤럾컱뫍펦폃ꆣ쯤좻틑뺭돶쿖쇋탭뛠돉릦랶샽,떫쫇헢킩릤ퟷ뮹듯늻ퟷ헟볲뷩:JackDangermond,쓐,폚떽튻룶튵컱쾵춳(operationalsystem)뗄튪쟳ꆣ1969쓪뒴붨쇋쏀맺뮷뺳쾵춳퇐뺿쯹릫쮾2ꆡ붨짨튻룶벯돉뮯맺볒뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳(EnvironmentalSystemsResearchIn2(GIS)뗄뿉쓜탔stitute,Inc1볲돆ESRI),늢떣죎릫쮾ퟜ닃훁뷱,퓚볓훝릤톧풺믱뗃뮷뺳뿆ꆡꆡ뷱쳬뗄뫋탄벼쫵ꆪꆪꆪ죭볾ꆢ펲볾뫍췸싧틑뺭듙쪹톧톧쪿톧캻;퓚쏷쓡쯕듯듳톧뿆벼톧컒쏇좥쮼뾼붨짨튻룶맺볒벶GIS뗄뿉쓜탔ꆣ헢퇹튻룶풺믱뗃돇쫐맦뮮쮶쪿톧캻,춬쪱뮹퓚쾵춳붫쳡릩튻룶좫쏦뫍좨췾뗄맘폚컒쏇맺볒뗘샭횪쪶맾런듳톧믱뗃쇋돇쫐뺰맛붨훾뗄쮶쪿뗄쏨쫶ꆣ쯼튲뿉틔폃폚횧돖튻쾵쇐훮죧펦벱쿬펦횮샠톧캻,쫇FerrisStateUniversity뫍UniversityofRedlands뗄솪냮펦폃,쯼쏇탨튪살ퟔ뛠훖쫽뻝풴뗄붻닦쇬폲뗄죙폾늩쪿ꆣ뗘샭탅쾢ꆣ헢룶쾵춳훐뗄탅쾢붫춨맽쿖폐헾뢮믺릹뗄헽퓚뷸탐뗄튵컱쇷돌뷸탐캬뮤,늢쟒춨맽솪냮헾뢮뗄쫕룥죕웚:2007209212튻룶쏅믺릹뷸탐훜웚탔뗄벯돉ꆣ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
30닢믦뿆톧ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚33뻭ꆡ뻝ꆣퟷ캪맺볒볆뮮뗄튻늿럖,헢킩쫽뻝붫쳡릩룸훝3ꆡ맺볒벶GIS뗄릹돉뫍솪냮ꆣ1)튻쾵쇐뇪ힼ뗘샭쫽뻝벯(뿲볜닣):쯼쏇퓚쫽7)뗘랽헾뢮탨튪캬뮤ퟮ쿪쾸뗄GIS쫽뻝닣,놣뻝뿢훐놻쾵춳뮯ퟩ횯,뿉틔횧돖탭뛠펦폃쇬폲(뇈죧횤웤뺫뛈뫍뇈샽돟,캪뗘랽뗄펦폃돌탲럾컱ꆣ춬퇹뗄퓚헾뢮,톧쫵틔벰쮽펪쇬폲)ꆣ퓚솪냮닣듎짏뚨틥,릹쫽뻝뿉틔뺭맽훘닉퇹믲룅삨,쳡릩룸훝뫍솪냮쪹폃ꆣ붨뫍럖엤횰퓰살맜샭헢킩맘볼뿲볜닣랽쏦틑뺭좡뗃쇋ퟮ듳쿞뛈뗘복짙뢴훆릤ퟷꆣ뎤ퟣ뗄뷸햹ꆣ8)퓚쎻폐GIS릦쓜뗄쿧듥믲캴냼몬뗘쟸튲탨튪2)튻쾵쇐릤ퟷ쇷:쯼쏇ퟷ캪룷훖헽퓚뷸탐뗄헾뷰짏뗄횧돖ꆣ뢮릤ퟷ쇷뗄튻늿럖,붫쫂컱탔뗘캬뮤(룼탂)헢킩쫽뻝벯ꆣ헢뻍틢캶ퟅ맺볒GIS뗄캬뮤쫇춨맽쿖폐헾뢮믺5ꆡ짨볆릹붨맺볒벶GIS뗄늽훨릹뗄닎폫뫍킭ퟷ뛸횱뷓뷸탐뗄ꆣ쾵춳붫쪹폃뇪ힼ쫽뻝1)탨튪훆뚨튻룶놻맣랺죏뿉뗄맘폚GIS맺볒탨쒣탍,벯돉살ퟔ탭뛠살풴뫍훆ퟷ헟뗄탅쾢ꆣ웤뷡맻붫쟳뗄삶춼,룃삶춼펦룃냼삨맘볼뗄펦폃쇬폲뫍탅쾢닺쫇튻룶뇪ힼ뮯ꆢ킭뗷튻훂뗄맘폚맺볒뗄횪쪶쳥ꆣ욷,틔벰릹붨헢퇹튻룶쾵춳쯹탨뗄풴(뇈죧죋풱ꆢ벼3)뛔폚쫽뻝닣뗄쫽뻝맜샭횰퓰(춳맜):붫평솪쫵ꆢ쫽뻝뿢ꆢퟩ횯ꆢ뫏ퟷꆢ뷰뗈)ꆣ냮헾뢮ퟩ횯,떫쫇평ퟮ뿉쪤죎뗄믺릹맜샭,뇈죧솪2)닻쏷튻룶햽싔볆뮮:헾뢮펦떱뻙냬튻쾵쇐냮ꆢ훝뫍뗘랽헾뢮믺릹,폐킩쟩뿶쿂튲뿉틔쫇쮽펪늿뛌웚뗄쏅믡틩살쳖싛뫍훆뚨뾪랢튻룶퓋탐쾵춳쯹쏅(춼쿱,뗀슷)ꆣ탨뗄맘볼컊쳢ꆢ믺폶뫍뷢뻶랽낸ꆣ믡틩펦떱붫좫맺4)튻쳗펦폃돌탲:쯼쏇퓚탭뛠죎컱훐쪹폃뗘샭ퟮ폐닅쓜뗄죋뻛벯떽튻웰,살냯훺뚨틥뫍첽쳖헢킩탅쾢,냼삨탐뚯ꆢ맦뮮ꆢ놨룦ꆢ뻶닟뫍헾닟횸떼ꆣ맘볼탨쟳ꆣ닎폫헟펦떱냼삨GIS튵죋풱뫍헾닟훆5)튻룶컈뚨뗄ퟩ횯뫍헾훎뮷뺳:튻룶맺볒GIS뚨헟,쯻쏇퓚짨볆뫍쪵쪩듳탍쿮쒿뫍헢샠퓋탐쾵춳튪쿫뎤웚놣돖웤짺쏼솦,웤맘볼뻍쫇튪붨솢튻룶벯훐랽쏦뻟폐뺭퇩ꆣ믡틩뗄잣춷헟펦떱쫇틔잰뻙냬맽헢뮯믺릹,쯼뻟폐쳡릩튻룶벯돉뮯GIS쾵춳늢쟒캬뮤뗄샠믡틩뗄죋ꆣ횰퓰ꆣ3)헢킩믡틩뗄훷튪뷡맻펦룃쫇튻룶햽싔볆뮮:6)쇬떼뫍솪싧죋풱튪훂솦폚랢햹킭ퟷ폫믯냩맘룃볆뮮펦떱냼삨삶춼ꆢ릹볜ꆢ죎컱ꆢ쪱볤뇭ꆢ횰퓰뫍쾵:헢킩룶쳥붫퓚룷훖닣듎뗄헾뢮뫍쮽펪탐튵횮볤붨탨튪폅쿈뾼싇뗄쫂쟩ꆣ룃볆뮮펦떱뺭맽춬탐움틩,쪹솢킭ퟷ뗄믯냩맘쾵ꆣ쯤좻뻸듳뛠쫽헾뢮믺릹뚼쾣췻럇뗃볆뮮폫쪵볊뗄펦폃럾컱쿠쫊펦ꆣ헽쪽뗘릲쿭쯼쏇뗄쫽뻝벯,떫쫇쯼쏇쾣췻쓜릻닎폫떽4)쿲헾닟훆뚨헟뷩짜햽싔볆뮮:헢뻍틢캶ퟅ뇘튻룶킭ퟷ쪽뗄,쿠뮥틀듦뗄쾵춳훐ꆣ헢뻍탨튪붨솢튻탫쟥컺뗘닻쏷쿮쒿뗄뚨틥뫍쯼룸룶쳥ퟩ횯뫍헾뢮듸살룶벯훐뮯믺릹,쯼폐뷰뫍쇬떼횧돖,뻟폐캪닎폫헟뗄샻틦ꆣ헢뻍뇘탫튪폐쏨쫶캯죎좨뗄맘볼솢램랽낸뫍듸살믘놨뗄쓜솦ꆣퟔ쿂뛸짏뗄쫽뻝놣돖뿉돖탸탔,춨쿮쒿죧뫎쪵쪩(뇈죧ퟩ횯탔뷡릹ꆢ탐뚯볆뮮뫍헾뢮볤풤맽뷰뗄횧돖,쫽뻝뗄훊솿튲믡뗃떽쳡룟ꆣ쯣뗈)ꆣ5)훆뚨튻룶쏅볆뮮:짦벰떽캪맺볒쾵춳뗄쪵4ꆡ쪵쪩맺볒벶GIS쾵춳뗄쳵볾쪩뒴붨튻룶룼볓쳘뚨뗄릹볜뫍ퟩ횯탔뷡릹ꆣ룃볆뮮펦1)튻룶춨폃뗄뗘샭뿕볤쫽뻝쒣탍(믹폚뛠룶펦룃평GIS쾵춳붨훾쪦살췪돉,쯻틔잰짨볆뫍돉릦쪵쪩폃탨쟳뫍좺쳥킭틩)ꆣ룃쒣탍붫놻폃폚맺볒뗄쎿룶돇맽훘튪쾵춳ꆣ헢룶쳘뚨짨볆펦룃믹폚튻룶뛔평룃쾵춳쫐뫍쿘,쯼ퟷ캪튻룶맺볒쾵춳뗄믹뒡ꆣ짺돉뗄맘볼탅쾢닺욷뫍럾컱뗄쟥컺뚨틥ꆣ쯤좻쎻폐뇘2)퓚늻춬믺릹쓚쪵쪩뗄쫽뻝맜샭릤ퟷ쇷,춨맽튪훆뚨튻룶좫쏦뗄쫤돶뷡맻뗄쟥떥,떫쫇뇘탫쇐돶쓇쫂컱뒦샭살캬뮤늻춬뗄쫽뻝닣ꆣ쯼ퟮ돵쫇퓚튻쾵쇐낸킩탨튪폅쿈뾼싇ꆢ뻟폐듺뇭탔ꆢ늢쟒놻죏캪쫇ퟮ맘볼샽퇐뺿돇쫐훐랢햹뗄,늢쟒볌탸폫쟸폲헾뢮뷸탐킭춬뗄닺욷ꆣ헢킩쫤돶(틔벰쯼쏇뗄쪹폃랽램)펦룃폃폚릤ퟷꆣ냯훺쟽뚯쫽뻝쒣탍ꆢ펦폃돌탲ꆢ쾵춳릹볜,틔벰붫튪3)믹폚쿖듺췸싧럾컱뇪ힼ뫍퓚튻룶럖늼쪽뮷뺳맜샭룃쾵춳뗄ퟩ횯뷡릹ꆣ훐쪵쪩뗄웳튵벶쾵춳릹볜ꆣ쪵쪩릤ퟷ붫짦벰튻쾵쇐럖6)맣랺움맀룃볆뮮:틔뇣뺫솶룃쾵춳뫍릹붨튻늼쪽ퟓ쾵춳,쯼쏇쫇캧죆쳘뚨뗄튵컱맽돌(뇈죧쮮룶뗘샭뿕볤쇬폲뗄맣랺탋좤좺쳥ꆪꆪꆪꆰ횸믓튻뛓죋십풴ꆢ뗘훊ꆢ붻춨맦뮮뗈)뫍쳘뚨뗄뗘샭뮷뺳(뇈죧훝캪쾵춳뗄룷룶랽쏦릤ퟷꆱꆣ뫍쟸폲)뛸ퟩ횯뗄ꆣ7)뿬쯙쪵쪩볆뮮:룃쾵춳뗄쪵쪩펦룃쪹폃튻훖4)벼쫵짏뫍맜샭짏뗄쇬떼ꆪꆪꆪ쓜릻뷸탐짨볆뫍풭탍랽램,틔벰튻쾵쇐뛌웚뗄뢽볓릤ퟷ,훂솦폚짺닺맜샭뗄뗘샭뿕볤튵죋풱,틔벰쓜릻붫삶춼뇤캪탐뚯룟볛횵뗄탅쾢닺욷ꆣ헢쿮릤ퟷ뗄쇬떼펦룃쫇튻룶폐벤뫍훆뚩볆뮮살캬돖뫍캬뮤쾵춳뗄쇬떼헟ꆣ쟩뫍폐뺭퇩뗄췅뛓,쯻쏇폫룷룶헾뢮믯냩뫍쮽펪쇬폲5)튻룶잿폐솦뗄솢램캯죎좨뫍튻룶믺릹탔뿲볜ꆣ뗄믺릹뷴쏜뫏ퟷꆣ6)폃폚쪵쪩뫍캬뮤헢퇹튻룶쾵춳뗄뷰횧돖ꆣ8)쾵춳춨뎣살쮵펦룃뇜쏢탂뗄퇐뺿릤ퟷꆣ좻뛸헢퇹뗄훺펦룃쫇벯훐쪽뗄(솪냮헾뢮),늢쟒죧뛔폚뢴퓓탔컊쳢뛸퇔,펦룃뻙탐튻쾵쇐볒믡틩살캪맻뿉쓜뗄뮰,탨튪뫏ퟷ믯냩뗄엤쳗닎폫(쿖폐뗄솪쳘뚨컊쳢뷸탐뚨틥뫍쳡릩횸떼,틔벰랢쿖뷢뻶랽낸ꆣ냮쿮쒿,틔벰훝뫍뗘랽헾뢮)ꆣ뗘랽헾뢮뇘탫쫕떽살헢킩믡틩뗄뷡맻펦룃좷뚨쇋듳톧뫍웤쯻믺릹뗄캴살퇐ퟔ훝뫍솪냮뗄컈뚨훺,폃폚캬뮤맘볼뗄뿲볜쫽뺿뗄맘볼쇬폲ꆣ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡ뗚1웚ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡJackDangermondꆡ맺볒뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳햹췻316ꆡ쫽뻝벯돉쏦쇙뗄쳴햽뛔폚튻룶맺볒GIS뛸퇔,ퟮ듳뗄쳴햽횮튻뻍쫇벯돉평뛠룶믺릹뒴붨뫍캬뮤뗄쫽뻝ꆣ헢킩쳴햽풴ퟔ폚헢퇹튻룶쫂쪵,뻍쫇뒫춳믺릹뗄쳘뚨쫽뻝벯춨뎣뚼쫇뛀솢뾪랢뗄,폃폚횧돖쒳킩쳘뚨죎컱(뇈죧,얩튵훐뗄췁죀,쮮풴훐뗄쮮컄뗈)ꆣ헢뻍틢캶ퟅ쫽뻝뗄짨볆늢쎻폐뾼싇폫웤쯻살풴뗄뗘춼쫽뻝닣뷸탐벯돉뗄컊쳢ꆣ쯦ퟅ뗘샭캪벯돉쳡릩쇋뗘샭뿕볤뿲볜,퓚뷸탐뗘춼뗾볓뗄쪱뫲,탭뛠캢킡뗄벯돉컊쳢뇤뗃뫜춻돶(뇈죧폯틥뫍벸뫎쳘탔뗄늻튻훂)ꆣ뮹폐튻킩컊쳢폫쫽뻝뗄럖춼3ꆡ쪹폃뛠쿮뮥닙ퟷ뗄랽램뇦싊ꆢ뺫뛈ꆢ뇈샽돟뫍쫽뻝쫕벯쯹쪹폃뗄늻춬벼쫵뗈튻룶캪쇋뾪랢탂벼쫵(뇈죧펲볾,GIS죭볾뗈)뛸뷸탐틲쯘쿠맘ꆣ뗄퇐뺿쿮쒿ꆣ죧맻폐뿉쓜,쾵춳펦룃쪹폃뺭맽COTS횤쏷뗄닺욷살릹붨ꆣ쿖퓚폐탭뛠뎧짌뿉틔쳡릩믹폚뇪7ꆡ뿋럾쫽뻝벯돉컊쳢뗄뷢뻶랽낸ힼ뗄벼쫵,폃폚뷢뻶붨짨맺볒GIS훐쯹폶떽뗄컊쳢ꆣ붨솢릫릲뗄뗘샭쫽뻝쒣탍:쪹컊쳢뢴퓓뮯뗄쫇,뛔폚쒳킩쫽뻝벯뛸퇔,쯼붫탨튪붫튻룶훝뫍뗘랽쫽뻝10ꆡ뇪ힼ뫍릹볜벯뗄쿢잶닺욷죚뫏떽맺볒쫽뻝닣훐(뇈죧뗘벮쫽뻝)ꆣ쿖듺뗄GIS럾컱웷벼쫵폫뾪럅쪽뇪ힼ뫍쏦쿲럾컱헢퓚벼쫵짏뫍샭싛짏쫇뿉탐뗄,떫쫇평폚뛠훖풭틲뗄(SOA)릹볜쿠뷡뫏,쓜릻쳡릩쪵쪩튻룶맺볒쾵춳쯹(훷튪쫇평폚ퟩ횯탔뷡릹,풤쯣뫍캯췐맜샭좨),뮹쎻탨뗄뫋탄ퟩ볾ꆣ헢룶릹볜뿉틔횧돖튻룶벯돉뮯쾵춳,폐퓚맺볒돟뛈짏뷸탐뎢쫔ꆣ쯼퓚튻룶럖늼쪽뗄닎폫뷚뗣췸싧훐럖엤뗘샭ퟓ벯뗄쿖듳룅ퟮ캪맘볼뗄쫂쟩뻍쫇뒴붨튻쳗놻맣랺뷓쫜뗄폐맜샭,듙뷸솪냮,훝뫍뗘랽믺릹퓚캬뮤뫍쪹폃튻룶벯돉뮯쫽뻝쒣탍,쯼붫퓚쯹폐닣듎뗄헾뢮쪹폃ꆣ죧맻맺볒벶뗘샭뿕볤쫽뻝뿢훐뗄킭ퟷꆣ쯼쓜뗃떽맣랺죏뿉,쓇쎴쫽뻝벯돉뗄뿆톧컊쳢뻍늻쫇뫜듳쇋ꆣ헢킩쒣탍탨튪평솪냮헾뢮훆뚨캪뇪ힼ,늢쟒솬뷓떽맺볒뗄룷훖훺쿮쒿훐ꆣ쯼쏇튲뇘탫랴펳쯹폐닣듎뗄헾뢮뗄룷훖죎컱뫍쪹폃ꆣퟮ훕,쯼쏇뇘탫ퟷ캪튻룶뗘샭쪵쳥뗄벯돉뮯쒣탍살릤ퟷꆣ춼4ꆡGIS헽퓚랢햹훐폫듋춬쪱,헢훖샠탍뗄릹볜횧돖폫웤쯻IT쾵춳뫍붻닦펦폃돌탲뗄뇣뷝벯돉,뇈죧쓇킩탨튪뛔맺볒뷴벱쫂볾ퟶ돶쿬펦뗄쾵춳ꆣ춼2ꆡ믹폚뮥닙ퟷ뗄뇪ힼ8ꆡ폃폚벯돉늻춬샠탍쫽뻝뗄볆쯣믺벼쫵틑뺭돉캪뿉쓜퓚뛌웚쓚,튻룶맺볒쾵춳뗄뾪랢펦룃쫇쪹폃튻룶춨폃벯돉쒣탍,붫쿖폐뗄훝,뗘랽뫍솪냮쫽뻝쿢잶퓚튻웰ꆣ쯤좻뫜폐쿞,떫쫇헢쫇뿉쓜쪵쿖뗄춼5ꆡ룃쾵춳뿉퓚SOA훐뗄랢햹,늢퓚맽좥벸쓪훐틑뺭뗃떽쇋맣랺쪹폃ꆣ헢룶맽돌놻돆캪뿕볤11ꆡ맺볒GIS쯹탨뗄뻟쳥쳵볾ETL,쯼짦벰떽쪹폃튻룶춨폃폯틥쫽뻝쒣탍,듓뛠룶살풴쳡좡ꆢ뮻뫍볓퓘쫽뻝닣떽튻룶벯돉뮯쫽뻝뿢1)쇬떼닣(뇈죧튻룶쓜릻듸쇬듳볒좥쪵쪩헢퇹훐ꆣ퓚DHS뫍NGA뗄횸떼쿂틑뺭돉릦쪵쪩쇋룷훖쫔튻룶쾵춳뗄죋,틔벰죋쏇탅죎ꆢ폐쓜솦ꆢ듳볒풸틢룺퇩쿮쒿ꆣ돉릦랶샽냼삨뻉뷰즽몣췥뗘쟸뫍뿆싞삭뛠훝듓뗄죋)ꆣ뗄ꆰ캴살볒풰ꆱ2)평폚쫽뻝뗄돖탸탔쪮럖맘볼,쯹틔튪쿔쪾돶(ProjectHomeland),틔벰Katrina럧쫜퓖뗘쟸몣췥쿮쒿뗄GISꆣ돖탸늻뛏뗄탐뚯ꆣ3)맘폚맺볒뗘춼/맺볒GIS뇘탫쫇쪲쎴뗄튻룶쟥9ꆡ벼쫵컺뚨틥뫍쿮쒿볆뮮ꆣ룃쿮쒿펦룃놻뾴ퟶ캪튻룶웳튵벶IT쾵춳,늻쫇4)평쇬떼닣(USGS,DOI,OMB,맺믡ꆭ)횧돖' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
32닢믦뿆톧ꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡꆡ뗚33뻭ꆡ뗄캯죎좨ꆣ5)쿈뷸뗄춨톶쳵볾:폐킧뗄춨톶쓜솦늻뷶퓚쾵13ꆡ솪냮헾뢮뗄뷇즫춳삶춼짨볆뷗뛎,뛸쟒퓚쪵쪩볆뮮ꆢힴ첬뫍뷡맻랽쏦돽쇋뾪랢튻룶좫쏦뗄쾵춳,솪냮헾뢮뮹붫냧퇝솽뚼쫇탨튪뗄ꆣ룶훘튪뷇즫ꆣ뛔폚쒳킩쫽뻝닣,솪냮헾뢮횻쫇좨췾쫽6)룷닣듎헾뢮횮볤뗄킭ퟷ뫍췗킭ꆣ헢킩릤ퟷ뺡뻝살풴(뇈죧듳뗘닢솿뿘훆,쮮샻ꆢ췸싧ꆢ룟돌뗈)ꆣ뿉쓜뗘복짙뢴훆릤ퟷ,헢퇹뻍룼볓뇣뷝뗘캬뮤뫍캬돖헢킩쫽뻝벯뇘탫평솪냮헾뢮뷸탐돖탸늻뛏뗄캬뮤ꆣ쫽뻝ꆣ듋췢,뮹탨튪뒴붨ꆢ짨솢뫍맜샭튻룶벯돉뛠풴쫽7)풴(죋풱ꆢ돯뿮ꆢ탻뒫뫍뷌폽뗈)ꆣ뻝뗄벯돉뮯맽돌ꆣ솪냮헾뢮탨튪짨솢튻룶쿮쒿뫍쾵8)튻룶퓋펪믺릹ꆣ춳,폃폚뒴붨헢룶헽퓚뷸탐훐뗄벯돉믹뒡짨쪩ꆣ헢붫9)헾뢮볤뫏ퟷ뗄훺뫍볲뮯뗄믱좡맽돌ꆣ탨튪폫쫽뻝릲쿭뫍믱좡쿠맘뗄믯냩맘쾵,틔벰튻룶폃10)헾닟훆뚨헟쓜릻룼뫃뗘샭뷢GIS뗄틦뒦ꆣ폚헽퓚뷸탐훐뗄훺쿮쒿ꆣퟮ훕,탨튪붨솢튻룶벼쫵뫍ퟩ횯탔횧돖믹뒡짨12ꆡ맺볒벶GIS쾵춳펦쫇킭ퟷ쪽뗄뫏ퟷ믯냩췸싧쪩,폃폚퓚튻룶룟탔쓜뫍뿉뾿뗄뮷뺳훐훷돖맺볒GISꆣ헢룶믹뒡짨쪩늻뷶뷶쫇ퟮ돵뗄쫽뻝럾컱믹뒡짨튻룶맺볒쾵춳뇘탫샻폃훝뫍뗘랽헾뢮,틔벰짌튵쪩,뛸쟒뿉틔ퟷ캪탭뛠횧돖솪냮헾뢮뗄펦폃돌탲욽쫽뻝믯냩뗄풴ꆣ퓚맽좥,솪냮헾뢮쯹쪹폃뗄벸뫵쯹첨ꆣ쯼튲붫쳡릩튻룶솬탸뗄닖뿢,퓚헢샯죎뫎죋뚼쓜폐뗄뗘샭쫽뻝뚼쫇퓚솪냮쇬폲쓚늿뒴붨뫍캬뮤뗄ꆣ뛸릻믱좡쫽뻝뗄뾽놴,폃폚룷훖쒿뗄ꆣ퓚뷱쳬,뛔폚쯹톡퓱뗄쫽뻝샠탍,훝뫍뗘랽헾뢮GIS14ꆡ뷡싛쯹뒴붨뗄뗘샭쫽뻝폫솪냮믺릹쯹쫕벯뗄쫽뻝쿠뇈뫁늻톷즫,짵훁뎬돶ꆣ춨맽랢햹헽좷뗄믯냩맘쾵,틔벰쫽뗘샭뿕볤쫽뻝뫍펦폃뗄랢햹쪮럖톸쯙ꆣ쏀맺솪냮뻝뇪ힼ뫍벯돉맽돌,솪냮헾뢮뿉틔훜웚탔뗘벯돉뫍훆믺릹뫍쫀뷧짏뗄웤쯻헾뢮헽퓚볌탸랢쿖쪹폃GISퟷ캪ퟷ헢킩쫽뻝룄뷸헾뢮럾컱뗄뿲볜뗄뻞듳틦뒦ꆣ퓚쏀맺,룄뷸뫍벯,ퟷ캪맺볒벶뗄coverage,릩쎿룶죋쪹폃ꆣ춬퇹뛔폚쯹톡퓱뗄쫽뻝샠탍(뇈죧뷖뗀훐탄쿟쫽뻝돉뗘샭쫽뻝뗄맺볒벶춾뺶쿔좻쫇살동쇋ꆣ퓚릫릲,춼쿱뗈낲좫ꆢ맺볒낲좫ꆢ펦벱쿬펦ꆢ쮮풴ꆢ죋샠닆닺ꆢ얩),쮽펪늿쏅튲뿉틔쳡릩뿉뾿뗄룟훊솿쫽뻝,웤탭뿉쪹폃뗄볛룱튪풶뇈뒫춳뗄헾뢮쓚늿맽돌뗄뗍튵뫍뮷뺳쇬폲뗄돉릦펦폃뚼붫횤쏷,맺볒GIS햽싔붫솮ꆣ헢킩풴뚼펦떱ퟷ캪놾ꆣ듸살탭뛠샻틦ꆣ뇘탫맄샸헾뢮믺릹뷴쏜킭ퟷ,쪵쿖헢튻릲춬쒿뇪ꆣ폐킩죋튲탭죏캪,퓚쏀맺,맺볒GIS쿮쒿랢햹뮺싽뗄풭틲쫇평폚맘볼퇐뺿믲벼쫵풪쯘뗄좱쪧ꆣ쫂쪵늢럇죧듋ꆣ폐탭뛠듳탍뗄튵컱탔GIS쾵춳틑뺭뗃떽돉릦쪵쪩,늢쟒퓋뗃뫜뫃ꆣ퓚룷룶닣듎뗄헾뢮뫍쮽펪쇬폲,폐쫽늻쟥뗄튵컱쾵춳돉릦낸샽ꆣ떱잰뗄맘볼컊쳢짦벰떽ퟩ횯탔캯죎좨(organization2almandate)ꆢ쇬떼닣,틔벰닆컱풴ꆣ뾪랢헢퇹튻룶쾵춳쫇뢴퓓뗄,탨튪뫜뫃뗄짨볆,잿폐솦뗄쇬떼,틔춼6ꆡ헾뢮뗘춼뇠벭뗄죽훖랽램벰뷰짏돖탸늻뛏뗄횧돖,닅쓜ퟮ훕믱뗃돉릦ꆣ뮶펭뚩릺ꆶ닢믦뿆퇐폫싛컄킴ퟷꆷ튻쫩폐랽램킴ퟷ늻쓑ꆡ룟웰뗣쫓튰룼뿭평훐맺뿆톧풺짮풺쪿돂쫶역뫍훐맺릤돌풺풺쪿췵죎쿭럖뇰ퟷ탲,평훐맺닢믦뿆톧퇐뺿풺ꆶ닢믦뿆톧ꆷ퓓횾횴탐훷뇠얣죪뎽퇐뺿풱뇠훸뗄뗄ꆶ닢믦뿆퇐폫싛컄킴ퟷꆷ(30췲ퟖ)튻쫩평맾뛻뇵뗘춼돶냦짧돶냦ꆣ헢쫇튻늿벯닢믦뿆퇐ꆢ킴ퟷꆢ춶룥폚튻쳥뗄샭싛폫쪵폃뗄뢨떼쫩ꆣ뿆벼싛컄킴ퟷ,쫇닢믦뿆퇐뫍뒴탂뮷뷚훐뗄튻룶훘튪뮷뷚,늢틑돉캪탅쾢쪱듺풽살풽뛠뗄죋닅쯘훊뗄쳥쿖ꆣ룃쫩훷튪쓚죝냼삨룷샠컄쳥뗄쳘뗣ꆢ싛컄훷쳢뗄좷솢ꆢ싛뗣싛뻝뗄닻쫍ꆢ닢믦뒴탂죧뫎톡쳢ꆢ컄쿗죧뫎볬쯷샻폃ꆢ뿆벼폯퇔뗄뇭쫶ꆢ뿆퇐랽램뗄퓋폃ꆢ죧뫎춶룥ꆢ싛컄룱쪽뗄맦랶ꆢ펢컄햪튪뗄킴ꆢ뿆벼싛컄뗄벼쫵컊쳢뗈뗈ꆣ폐틢뚩릺헟,쟫믣뿮28풪(몬맒뫅폊별럑)떽:100039ꆡꆡ놱뺩몣뗭쟸놱첫욽슷16뫅ꆶ닢믦뿆톧ꆷ뇠벭늿얣죪뎽쫕' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ENGLISHABSTRACTSOFTHEPRESENTISSUE245Fromthematicmappingtodigitalearthalysedthecurrentsituationsandproblemsofsecuritypoliciesofgeo2Abstract:Inthispaper,theauthorgenerallyreviewedthegraphicalinformationinChina,somesuggestionsofperfectingthehistoryofcartographycultureandtherenaissanceofsurveyandsecuritypoliciesaregiven1mappingtechnologiesinChinathroughhisownwitness1SincetheKeywords:geographicalinformation;securitypolicy;securityfoundationofPeople’sRepublicofChina,researchersinthesepolicyofgeographicalinformationfieldshaveachievedalotofworksinthepast60years,suchasZHANGQing-pu,SUShan-wu,ZHAORong(ChineseA2compcademyofSurveyingangMapping,Beijing100039,China)ilingthegreatnationalatlas,developingautomaticmappingequipments,syntheticmappingfromaeronauticimagesandsaDOI:1013771/j1issn1100922307120081011004tel2AstudyongeospatialindustrydevelopmentstatusinChinaliteimages,introducingtechniquesofgeographicalinformationsystemsandglobalpoAbstract:BasedonasurveyonChina’sgeospatialindustry,thissitionsystems1Besides,academicianWangXpaperdiscussestheoverallsituationoftheindustry,includingthein2uandevelopedaChinesecharacterseditingandtypesettingsys2temdustrysize,drivingforces,marketpotentialandmaintrends1Theoncomputers,andacademicianWangZhizhuodevelopedthegeospatialindustry,includingmappingandsurveying,GIS,remoteall2digitalizedsurveyandmappingtheory1Alltheseworkshavesensingandsatellitenavigation,isdevelopinginasurgewiththefastacceleratedthedigitalizationandautomatizationintheindustryofgrowingeconomyinthecountry1AndthemaindrivingforceisfromsurveyandmappinginChina,sothatwecantakethechallengeofꆰtheapplicationsofthegovernmentalsectorandthepublicinformationdigitalearthꆱ1serviceswillbethemaindirectionfortheindustry1Also,thispaperKeywords:greatnationalatlas;automaticmapping;the2addressesthecurrentkeyissues,suchasinformationpropertyright,maticmappingfromremotesensingimages;electronicmapmarketorderandmechanismaswellasgeographicalinformationbaseCHENShu2peng(StateKeyLaboratoryofResourcesandEnvi2data,whichneedtobeimproved1ronmentalInformationSystem,CAS,Beijing100101,China)Keywords:geospatialindustry;industrysize;drivingforces;DOI:1013771/j1issn1100922307120081011001markettrendsDesignandmiplementofland&resourcegridmanagementplat2formZHONGEꋙꋚr-shun,LIULi(ꋙInstituteofGeographicalAbstract:BasedonthelandandresourcesmanagementrequirementSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,CAS,Beijing100101;ofspatialinformationserviceingridcomputing,ThearchitectureoflandꋚGraduateUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijingandresourcesgridmanagementapplicationplatformisbroughtforward,100049)Andthebaseservicesofthisplatformisdesignedandimplemented1TheDOI:1013771/j1issn1100922307120081011005efficacyisvalidatedbytheimplementationoflandutilitychangesasaex2Researchonpoliciesforgeographicinformationstandardiza2ampleofDongguanLandandResourcesGridManagementPlatform1Thetionapplicationprospectofgridcomputingandspatialinformationmulti-gridAbstract:Basedonanalyzingtheactualitiesandcharacteristicsinresourcessharingandusinginlandandresourcesinformationsurveyingofpliciesrelatedtostandardizationinadvancedcountries,theactual2,analyzingandmacroscopicaldecision-makinginprovinceandstateisities,characteristicsandtrendsofgeographicinformationstandardiza2viewed1tionininternationalorganizationsandadvancedcountries,andtheKeywords:gridcomputing;spatialinformationmulti-grid;urbanactualitiesandissuesofpoliciesrelatedtogeographicinformationspatialinformationgrid;gridservice;landandresourcesmanagementstandardizationinChina,thepaperputsforwardthebasicpolicyforꋙꋚꋚꋛLIDe-ren,BINHong-chao(ꋙStateKeyLaboratoryofIn2geographicinformationstandardizationinChina:intensifydevelop2formationEngineeringinSurveying,MappingandRemoteSensing,Wu2mentandimplementstandardsforgeographicinformation,promotehanUniversity,Wuhan430079,China;ꋚSchoolofRemoteSensingandestablishmentandsharingofresourcesofgeographicinformationjoint2InformationEngineering,WuhanUniversity,Wuhan430079,China;ꋛly,tostrictlyimplementrelatednationallaws,rulesoflawandguide2InformationCenterofLandandResourcesManagementBureauofDong2lines1Italsoputsforwardtheconcretepolicieshereby1guanCity,Dongguan523000,China)Keywords:geographicinformation;GIS;industry;stand2DOI:1013771/j1issn1100922307120081011002ardization;policyPolicyresearchongeographicinformationresourcespropertiyghtJIANGꋙJing-tong,LIURuo-mꋙei,JIANGꋚZuo-qin,Abstract:GeographicinformationresourcespropertyrightisoneofZENGꋛLan,CHENꋜZuo(ꋙNationalGeomaticsCenterofChina,themostimportantissuesamongthestudiesongeographicinformationsha2Beijing100044,China;ꋚDevelopmentResearchCenter,ChinaGe2ringandgeographicinformationindustry,whilethisresearchisstillinitsologeSurvey,Beijing100037,China;ꋛAcademyofMacroeconom2infancy1Thispaperclarifiestheconceptofgeographicinformationre2icResearch,StateDepartment&ReformCommission,P1R1C,Bei2sourcespropertyright,dissertatesthemainrightcontentsofgeographicin2jing100038,China;ꋜBeijingInstituteofSurveyingandMapping,formationresourcespropertyrightsinChina,analyzesbothforeignandBeijing100038,China)ChinesepolicyactualitiesofgeographicinformationresourcespropertyDOI:1013771/j1issn1100922307120081011006rights,discussesthecurrentproblemsexistinginthosepoliciesinChinaResearchonmarketregulationpolicyofgeospatialinforma2andputsforwardsomebefittinglyexecutablesuggestionsforChinesegeo2tionindustrygraphicinformationresourcespropertyrightpolicy1Abstract:Thispaperpresentsthemarketcomponents,businessKeywords:geographicinformationresources;geographicinformationactivitiesandcharacteristicsofmarketchainingeospatialinformationresourcespropertyright;geographicinformationresourcespropertyrightindustry1Themarketregulationofaboardgeospatialinformationin2policyHEꋙꋚdustryandtherelateddomesticindustriesarediscussed1ThestatusJian-bang,WUPing-sheng,YUXꋙꋛu,CAOYan-quoofthemarketaccess,marketsupervisionandindustryself-regu2ꋙꋜꋝꋞrong,DUDao-sheng,LIGen-hong,CHENJin-biao,WANGlationofgeospatialinformationindustryinChinaareanalyzed1AndꋟYong-xing(ꋙInstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesthepolicyrecommendationstofurtherstrengthenthemarketregulationResearch,CAS,Beijing100101,China;ꋚNanjingUniversity,Nanjingofgeospatialinformationindustryaregiven1210093;ꋛGraduateUniversityoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,Bei2Keywords:geospatialinformationindustry;marketaccess;jing100049,China;ꋜStateKeyLab1ofInformationEngineeringinSur2marketregulation;policyveying,MappingandRemoteSensing,WuhanUniversity,Wuhan430079,WANGDꋙan,LIANGꋚJun,LICheng-mꋛꋜing,LIYing(ꋙChina;ꋝChineseSocietyofGeodesy,PhotogrammetryandCartography,ChinaInstituteofGeotechnicalInvestigationandSurveying,BeijingBeijing100037,China;ꋞInstituteofGeophysics,ChinaEarthquakeAd2100007;ꋚSuperMapGISTechnologies,Inc1,Beijing100085;ꋛministration,Beijing100081,China;ꋟJimeiUniversity,Xiamen,ChinaAcademyofSurveyingandMapping,Beijing100039;ꋜ361021,China)ChangdiMappingProspectofnationalgeographicinformationsystemDOI:1013771/j1issn1100922307120081011003TechnologyCo1,Ltd,Beijing100043)StudyonsecuritypoliciesofgeographicalinformationDOI:1013771/j1issn1100922307120081011007Abstract:Inthispaper,thebasicconceptofgeographicalin2Prospectofnationalgeographicinformationsystemformationanditssecuritypoliciesarediscussed;basedonthestud2Abstract:ThispaperisaboutaNationalGISfortheU1S1A1Ityingofsecuritypoliciesofgeographicalinformationabroad,theau2laysoutavisionandconceptualtechnology/organizationalframeworkthorsputforward6pointsofanalyticalconclusions;Afterhavingan2forrealizingsuchavision1Whiletherearemanypartstorealizeabout' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. 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246ꆡENGLISHABSTRACTSOFTHEPRESENTISSUEsuchaneffort1(ꋙSchoolofGeologicalEngineeringandSurveyingEngineeringKeywords:NationalGIS;dataintegration;standards;archi2ChangꆯanUniversity,Xiꆯan710054;ꋚNationalQualitySupervi2tecturesionandTestingCenterofSurveyingandMappingProductChengduJackDangermond(EnvironmentalSystemsResearchInstitute,610081)Inc1(볲돆ESRI)DOI:1013771/j1issn1100922307120081011012DOI:1013771/j1issn1100922307120081011008Algorithmsforspatialclusteringbasedonconstraintsofspa2Thetechnicaldevelopmentsofinternationalgeodeticrefer2tialentityenceframeꆡꆡAbstract:SpatialClusteringisgreataffectedbyspecialentities1MostꆡꆡAbstract:Thetechnicaldevelopmentsofinternationalgeodeticalgorithmsignorethefactthatspatialentitiesexistintherealworldandreferenceframewereextractedfromthenationalreportsandpresenta2couldaffecttheresultofclusteringdramatically1Inthispaper,weexploretionsinthe24thGeneralAssemblyoftheInternationalUnionofGe2theproblemofclusteringinthepresenceofspatialentities,andweprovideodesyandGeophysics(IUGG)holdin2007inPerugia,Italy1TheanalgorithmcalledCDCtosolveit,whichtakeintoaccountbothspatialconstructionandmaintenanceofglobalandregionalreferenceframeentitiesconstraintandspatialadjacentrelationship1wereintroduced,somedevelopmentsinglobalverticalreferencesys2Keywords:obstacle;facility;constraints;spatialclustering;temwasalsobrieflyintroduced1Suggestionsonnationalgeodeticref2DelaunayerenceframeinChinawereputforwardintheend1GAOFei,FANMing2hui,CHENChong2cheng,JIANGXian2Keywords:IUGG;geocentricdatum;GNSS/leveling;verticalwei(KeyLabofSpatialDataMining&InformationSharingofMinis2referencesystem;GGOStryofEducation,FuzhouUniversity,Fuzhou350002)DANGYa2mꋙin,CHENꋚJun2yong(ꋙChineseAcademyofDOI:1013771/j1issn1100922307120081011013SurveyingandMapping,Beijing100039,China;ꋚStateBureauofAmethodofmeasuretheresultoftheadaptivefactorbyde2SurveyingandMapping,Beijing100830,China)compoundingspectrumDOI:1013771/j1issn1100922307120081011009ꆡꆡAbstract:Withdefiniterangeofadaptivefactorinthereal2timeThedeterminationoflunargravityfieldbymass2pointmod2sequentialadjustment,themeansquareerrorisusedasacriteriontoelanditscharacteranalysisjudgewhethertheresultisgoodorbad1ThenamethodofcalculatingꆡꆡAbstract:Basedonthetheoryofmass2point,thenear2sidelu2theadaptivefactorbydecompoundingspectrumisproposedandthenargravityisrecoveredbyusinglight2of2sightdataofLunar2Prospec2formulaisdeduced1Inordertoilluminatethecorrectnessandrational2torextendtask1TheresulthasbeencomparedwithLP165lunargravi2ity,acontrastbetweenthismethodandtheapproachofrobustestima2tymodel,andtheMasconhasbeenanalyzedwiththecombinationoftionprincipleispresented1Itisshownbythecalculationthattheval2gravityandtopographydata1Atthesametime,thecharactersoflunarueoftheadaptivefactormakesthemeansquareerrorleast,andthegravityanditsdevelopmenttrendaresummarized1Bycombinationofresultssubsequentlybythewayhavetheactualmeanings1gravityrecoverytechniquewithChina’smoonexplorationproject2Keywords:decompoundingspectrum;meansquareerror;a2ꆰChangꆯeꆱ,apracticalandeffectivemethodforacquiringahighdaptivefactoraccuracylunargravityandtopographymodelisprovided1HUANGXian2yuan,SUILi2fen,LIUMai2xi(InstituteofSur2Keywords:Lunar2Prospector;gravityfield;Mascon;mass2veyingandMapping,InformationEngineeringUniversity,Zhenzhoupointmodel450052,China)XꋙꋛꋚINGꋚLe2lin,LIJian2cheng,SHENFei,LIUDong2DOI:1013771/j1issn1100922307120081011014ꋙꋛꋙꋛꋙꋛzhi,LINJian,ZOUZheng2bo(ꋙInstituteofSeismology,Theresearchonthemethodofautomaticallyextractingwa2CEA,Wuhan430071;ꋚSchoolofGeodesyandGeomatics,Wu2terbodyinformationfromsmallsatelliteimageshanUniversityWuhan430079;ꋛCrustalMovementLaborotaryWu2ꆡꆡAbstract:Extractionwaterinformationfromremotelysensedishan430071)significantforsurveying,planningandprotectingwaterresources1InDOI:1013771/j1issn1100922307120081011010thispaper,takingWeishanLakeasacasestudyarea,thesmallsat2JointorbitdeterminationforSMART21withUSB2VLBIelliteimagecollectedonJan,2006isused1Theapproachofextrac2Abstract:ChineselunarexplorationsatelliteCE2Iwillmakeusetionisdiscussed1Firstly,thespecialband(PRWI)isappliedtoex2ofUnifiedS2Band(USB)andVeryLongBaselineInterferometry(VL2tractwaterinformation1Secondly,waterbodyinformationisextractedBI)todeterminetheorbit1BecausetheorbitofSMART21satelliteisbyimageintensificationprocessinganddecisiontree1Finally,there2similartoCE2Imissionorbit,thetestonUSB2VLBIꆯsjointtrackingsultsarecheckedbyvisualandstatisticalaccuracyassess2ofSMART21wascarriedoutinMay,20061Weinvestigatedthequalityment1Throughindicatedintheplainexperiment,thismethodgetsofthedata,analyzedtheprecisioninorbitdeterminationwithdifferentsatisfiedresult1However,somepixelsintheneighborhoodbetweenarcsanddatacombinationtypesusingGEODYNIIorbitdeterminationwaterbodiesandmulberryarejudgedbymistakes1Theexperimentinsoftwareandandcameupwithsomeusefulconclusions1mountainousareashowsthatitcangetsatisfiedresultsinsmallsatelliteKeywords:jointorbitdetermination,USB,VLBI,systematicimageandtheTM/ETMimagebythesamemethod1Thesmallsatelliteerrorcanbeusedindynamicmonitorjustlikeurbanplanning,ecologicalWANGHꋙong,DONGGꋙuang2liang,HUXꋚiao2gong,environment,landutilization,environmentaldisasterandsoon1HUANGꋚYong(ꋙBeijingInstituteofTrackingandTelecommunica2Keywords:smallsatellite;waterbodyinformationextraction;tionstechnology,Beijing,100094;ꋚShanghaiAstronomicalOb2decisiontree;dynamicmonitor;Weishanlake;Dongzhoureservoirservatory,ChineseAcademyofScience,Shanghai,200030)HANDꋙꋚꋛong,YANGXꋙiao2mei,JIKai(ꋙStateKeyLabo2DOI:1013771/j1issn1100922307120081011011ratoryofResourcesandEnvironmentInformationSystem,InstituteofObtainingheightanomalybyusingmobileleastsquarecollo2GeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,CAS,Beijing,cationmodel100101,ꋚInstituteofResourceandSafety,ChinaUniversityofꆡꆡAbstract:Themodelerrorexistsinevitablyinthegeneralmod2Mine&Technology(Beijing),Beijing100083,ꋛDepartmentofeloflarge2scaleheightanomalyfitting1ConsideringtheindeterminacyCivilEngineering,AnhuiCommunicationVocational&Technicalcol2oftheerrors,wemayresolvetheproblembytakingtheerrorsforsig2lege,Hefei230051)nalwiththemodelofleastsquarecollocation1Thedesignofcovari2DOI:1013771/j1issn1100922307120081011015ancefunctionisaveryintractableproblem1Becauseofthis,thispa232Dsurfacemodelregistrationofobjectlackingoftextureperhasproposedanewmethodwhichcalledmovingleastsquarecol2basedonICPlocation1ThemethoddesignsdifferentmodelduetodifferentunknownꆡꆡAbstract:Inordertoconstructa3Dmodelofobjectlackingofpoints1Bythisway,wecouldobtainthecovariancefunctionbycom2texture,themaindifficultyforregistrationisthelackingoffeatureputingtheweight1Wehaveusedthismethodtoresolvesomeproblemspointsandtheobtainingofthepoints’coordinates1InthispaperabasedontheGPSleveldatafromalargemeasuredarea,andgainedmethodisproposedbasedontheIterativeClosedPoint(ICP)algo2satisfyingresult1rithm,whichrequiresonlytheproceduretofindtheclosedpointonaKeywords:heightanomaly;modelerrors;mobileleastgeometricentitytoagivenpoint1TheICPalgorithmisapopularsquarecollocation;signal;covariancefunctionmethodfortheregistrationwhenlackingoffeaturepoints1InordertoLICꋙꋚhong,ZHANGQꋙin,WEIYu2mꋙing,LIUꋙZhan2kecomputethepoints’coordinates,theprojectorcanprovidetheclear' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. 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