2007쓪9퓂뫚쇺붭짺첬릤돌횰튵톧풺톧놨뗚20뻭뗚5웚뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳뿎돌뷌톧돵첽컂킡죙(쓏뺩쇖튵듳톧풴폫뮷뺳톧풺,쓏뺩210037)ꆡꆡ햪ꆡ튪:뷡뫏쇖튵풺킣뗄쪵볊,럖컶쇋풴뮷뺳샠놾뿆튵뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳뿎돌뗄쳘뗣벰듦퓚뗄컊쳢ꆣ퓚듋믹뒡짏,뇊헟룹뻝ퟔ짭뗄뷌톧쳥믡,쳡돶쳡룟뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳뿎돌뷌톧훊솿뗄뻟쳥듫쪩뫍붨틩ꆣ맘볼듊:쇖튵;뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳;뷌톧훊솿;뷌톧쳥믡훐춼럖샠뫅:ꆡꆡꆡ컄쿗뇪횾싫:Aꆡꆡ뷸죫21쫀볍틔살,훐맺뿉돖탸랢햹뗄쇖튵햽싔ퟶ돶쇋뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳뿎돌훐폃떽쫽톧횪쪶뷏뛠,튪쟳톧짺헆컕룹놾탔뗄훘듳뗷헻,탂뗄쇖튵햽싔뻍쫇틔짺첬붨짨ꆢ짺첬낲룟뗈쫽톧ꆢ룅싊싛쫽샭춳볆ꆢ뛠풪럖컶ꆣ뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳짦벰좫ꆢ짺첬컄쏷캪쒿뇪,붨짨릦쓜췪놸뗄즭쇖짺첬쳥쾵뫍랢듯뗄룷훖쯣램뷏뛠,죧뿕볤톹쯵쯣램ꆢ뿕볤쫽뻝쓚닥쯣램ꆢ뿕볤뗄쇖튵짺닺쳥쾵캪죎컱ꆣ평폚즭쇖럖늼뗘폲뗄쇉삫탔,즭쇖쫽뻝뮻쯣램ꆢ뿕볤뛈솿쯣램ꆢ쫽ퟖ뗘탎럖컶쯣램ꆢ뿕볤럖컶짺뎤뗄뎤웚탔ꆢ훜웚탔,즭쇖릦쓜뛠퇹탔,쇖튵짺닺죎컱벰뺭쯣램ꆢ뿕볤쫽뻝췚뻲쯣램뗈ꆣ헢킩쯣램쯹폃떽뗄쫽톧횪쪶뚼펪쒿뇪뗄뛠퇹탔뗈쳘뗣,죧뫎룟킧ힼ좷뗘믱뗃즭쇖풴뇤뮯뇈뷏ퟛ뫏,평폚듳뛠쫽쇖튵풺킣풴뮷뺳샠놾뿆튵톧짺웤뗄탅쾢,뛔뿆톧뗘맜샭뫍샻폃즭쇖풴쫇훁맘훘튪뗄ꆣ틲놾뿆뷗뛎쯹톧뗄쫽톧횪쪶뷏잷좱,쓑틔샭뷢뿎돌훐쯹폃떽뗄듋,닉폃뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳(GIS)붫쳘뚨쟸폲쓚쇖튵뺭펪맜샭뷸죫쫽톧랽램,쯹틔톧짺샭뷢웰살룐떽폐튻뚨뗄쓑뛈[1ꆫ2]ꆣ떽쫽ퟖ뮯ꆢ벯돉뮯ꆢ훇쓜뮯ꆢ췸싧뮯틑돉캪뇘좻쟷쫆,캪쇖튵뗄ꆡ뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳쪵볹탔잿,톧짺룐떽쓑틔쿻뮯뿉돖탸랢햹쳡릩벼쫵횧독ꆢ캪쇖튵쿖듺뮯붨짨쳡릩탂뗄맜샭뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳쫇튻쏅펦폃탔뫜잿뗄ퟛ뫏탔톧뿆,퓚뷌톧릤뻟ꆣ틲듋,쇖튵풺킣뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳뿎돌뷌톧죧뫎쫊펦쇖튵훐펦춻돶ꆰ죧뫎ퟶꆱꆣ퓚뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳쪵퇩뿎훐,펦뷴뷴캧죆뿉돖탸랢햹뗄튪쟳쫇탂탎쫆쿂튻쿮웈쟐탨튪뷢뻶뗄죎컱ꆣ뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳믹놾몬틥헢튻훷쿟ꆣ뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳쫇튻훖닉1ꆡ뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳뿎돌뷌톧듦퓚뗄훷튪컊쳢벯ꆢ듦뒢ꆢ맜샭ꆢ럖컶ꆢ쿔쪾폫펦폃뗘샭탅쾢뗄볆쯣믺쾵춳,쫇ꆡ폃떽뗄쫽톧횪쪶뷏뛠,톧짺룐떽짮냂쓑뚮럖컶뫍뒦샭몣솿뗘샭쫽뻝뗄춨폃벼쫵ꆣ뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳믹놾릦쓜폐:쫽뻝닉벯폫뇠벭ꆢ쫽뻝듦뒢뫍맜샭ꆢ쫽뻝뒦샭뫍뇤ꆡꆡ쫕룥죕웚:2007-04-29뮻ꆢ뿕볤럖컶뫍춳볆ꆢ닺욷훆ퟷ뫍쿔쪾ꆢ뛾듎뾪랢뫍뇠돌뗈랽ퟷ헟볲뷩:컂킡죙(1972-),쓐,붭컷쓾뚼죋,늩쪿퇐뺿쏦ꆣ헢뻍틢캶ퟅ톧짺튪쟐쪵헆컕뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳헢킩믹놾릦짺,듓쫂즭쇖뺭샭벰GIS펦폃퇐뺿ꆣ쓜뗄룷룶랽쏦늢쓜뷢뻶짺닺쪵볹뗄뻟쳥컊쳢[2]ꆣ솦튲ퟔ좻뗃떽퓶잿,떱좻룼틗폚좡뗃쪵퇩뗄돉릦[4]ꆣ웤듎튪뷌톧췪돉쟩뿶ꆣ뺡솿ퟩ횯톧짺닎볓쪵퇩ힼ놸릤ퟷ,헢퇹늻뷶뿉틔엠퇸톧짺뛔쪵퇩좫늿맽돌폐쾵춳뗄죏쪶,뮹뿉틔엠퇸톧짺뛀솢뗘췪돉쪵닎뾼컄쿗:퇩뗄쓜솦뫍뒴탂틢쪶[5]ꆣ[1]샮쫧쎷.볓잿짺컯톧쪵퇩뷌톧,엠퇸톧짺뗄뿆톧쯘훊[J].4ꆡ룄룯뾼뫋랽램얩튵폫벼쫵,2001,(4):68ꆫ70.뎤웚틔살,톧짺뗄쪵퇩돉벨듳뛠퇘폃욽쪱돉벨(훷튪쫇[2]컢럥.싛좷솢ꆶ웕춨짺컯톧ꆷ뿎돌쳥쾵뫍뷌톧쓚죝뗄풭퓲쪵퇩놨룦돉벨)폫웚쒩뻭쏦뗄뇊쫔돉벨(죚뫏퓚샭싛뇊쫔[J].쇙틊쪦랶톧풺톧놨,2000,(6):78ꆫ80.훐)쿠뷡뫏뗄랽램살움뚨,튻냣쎻폐뛀솢뗄뾼뫋돉벨,헢퇹ퟶ[3]쯯낮쏱.짮뮯룟킣쪵퇩뷌톧룄룯뗄쪵볹폫쮼뾼[J].쪵퇩늻쓜좫쏦뾼뫋톧짺뗄쪵퇩쓜솦뫍쮮욽[6]ꆣ쫒퇐뺿폫첽쯷,2002,(2):9ꆫ11.룹뻝웕춨짺컯톧뗄톧뿆쳘뗣,뿉틔쪵탐ퟛ뫏뾼뫋닢움ꆣ[4]헅컄죱,뗈.웕춨짺컯톧쪵퇩뿎뷌톧뗄룄룯폫쪵볹[J].뷌늻틔웚쒩튻듎뾼쫔돉벨살움볛톧짺,뛸쫇퓶듳욽쪱뾼뫋솦폽폫쿖듺뮯,2003,(3):13ꆫ15.뛈ꆣ톧짺뗄쪵퇩돉벨펦룃평쪵퇩첬뛈ꆢ욽쪱쪵퇩닙ퟷꆢ쪵퇩[5]뫎킡믛,돂솢뚫.웕춨짺컯톧쪵볹뷌톧첽컶[J].짲퇴듳톧놨룦ꆢ웚쒩뾼쫔뗈뛠쿮틲쯘ퟩ돉ꆣ퓚헢샯,폈웤튪힢훘톧짺톧놨,2001,(4):79ꆫ80.뗄톧쾰첬뛈뫍퓚쪵퇩맽돌훐뗄뇭쿖ꆣ헢훖돉벨ퟛ뫏움뚨쒣[6]십샶쾼.ꆶ웕춨짺컯톧쪵퇩ꆷ뿎돌뷌톧룄룯뎢쫔[J].짘맘쪽,늻떫뿉듙쪹톧짺훘쫓욽쪱쪵퇩,퇏쫘킣볍킣맦,뛸쟒폐샻톧풺톧놨:ퟔ좻뿆톧,2006,(3):121ꆫ124.폚뗷뚯톧짺톧쾰뗄훷뚯탔뫍뒴퓬탔,폐샻폚톧짺쯘훊뫍쓜솦뗄좫쏦쳡룟,룼볓좫쏦뿍맛뗘움볛톧짺뗄톧쾰쟩뿶뫍뷌쪦뗄퓰죎뇠벭:뢻뒺뾭ꆪ97ꆪ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
ꆡꆡ평폚뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳쪵볹뷌톧뮷뷚뿎쪱늻ퟣ,쇖톧샠놾뿆뿎뫍뷌톧쪱,돤럖샻폃쇋뛠쎽쳥뗄뷌톧폅쫆,냑뗘샭탅쾢쾵튵뛔볆쯣믺벼쫵ꆢ3S벼쫵퓚쇖튵훐펦폃쇋뷢늻뛠ꆣ뗘샭탅춳뷌톧룷뮷뷚뗄쇏벯훐웰살,냑뺫탄쫕벯뗄튻킩샽춼벰룷쾢쾵춳쪵볹뷌톧뮷뷚탨튪펦폃헢킩탂벼쫵뷸탐뿎돌짨볆벰샠풴뾽놴룸톧짺ꆣힼ놸췢튵뗷닩뗄춼쏦닄쇏벰쇖튵쳢춼뗄짨볆폫짺돉쫤돶,ꆡ볓잿쪵볹탔뷌톧뮷뷚,룹뻝튵쳘뗣뷩짜GIS벼쫵뗄뛔뷓뒥듋샠벼쫵늻뛠뛸폖튪쫬솷펦폃헢킩벼쫵뗄놾뿆짺뛸뗤탍펦폃퇔,웤쓑뛈쫇뿉쿫뛸횪뗄ꆣ떫쇖튵짺닺떥캻뚼웈쟐탨튪헆컕뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳놾짭쫇튻쏅쪵볹탔뫜잿뗄톧뿆,쪵퇩쫇엠헢킩믹놾벼쓜뗄죋닅,쓜퓋폃탂벼쫵뷢뻶쇖튵짺닺훐뗄훮뛠퇸톧짺뗄쪵볊닙ퟷ쓜솦ꆢ뛀솢럖컶뫍뷢뻶컊쳢쓜솦뗄훘튪뮷컊쳢,췆뚯쇖튵탅쾢뮯돌뛈듓뛸쳡룟뺭펪맜샭쮮욽,쳡룟즭뷚ꆣ쪵퇩돵쪱쯹톡폃뗄죭볾욽첨틔뫃톧틗폃뗄MapInfo죭볾쇖뺭펪뗄벯풼돌뛈[3ꆫ4]ꆣퟷ캪죫쏅닙ퟷ톧쾰뗄죭볾릤뻟,쪵퇩쪵쾰뷡쫸쪱뿉쫊떱뷩짜2ꆡ쳡룟뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳뿎돌뷌톧훊솿뗄뛔닟웤쯻뗄GIS죭볾릤뻟,죧맺닺뗄뎬춼GIS,맺췢뗄ArcGIS뗈ꆣꆡ뺡솿닉폃뛠퇹뮯뷌톧,뿎돌킡싛컄틽죫뷌톧훐탨튪횸돶뗄쫇,쪵퇩훐틋닠훘닉폃튻훖죭볾릤뻟(죧MapIn2듓떱잰컒맺뗄놾뿆짺뷌폽쟩뿶뾴,뒫춳뗄뷌폽랽쪽퓚탭fo)듓뿕볤쫽뻝닉벯ꆢ듦뒢ꆢ맜샭ꆢ럖컶ꆢ쿔쪾폫펦폃뗘샭탅쾢뛠톧킣햼뻝ퟅ훘튪뗘캻ꆣ뷌쪦뿎쳃붲쫚뗄쪱볤뷏뛠,톧짺랢뗄룷룶랽쏦뷸탐뻟쳥뗄닙ퟷ솷쾰ꆣ컒쏇뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳쪵볹뇭볻뷢뗄믺믡뷏짙,뷌쪦뫍톧짺늻쓜뷸탐짮죫뗄첽쳖뫍붻탔뷌톧훐훷튪뷸탐틔쿂벸룶랽쏦뗄쪵퇩:MapInfo훐춼닣뗄쇷ꆣ캪쪹톧짺쓜릻뷏뫃뗘샭뷢뫍헽좷퓋폃쯹톧횪쪶,뇘탫붫룅쓮폫맜샭;뗘춼쫽ퟖ뮯ꆪ춼쿱엤ힼ,웁쒻룺ퟙ쫽ퟖ뮯뗘춼;뿎쳃붲쫚폫톧짺쳖싛폐믺뷡뫏,쳡뎫뮥뚯쪽뷌톧ꆣ퓚MapInfo훐믦훆뫍뇠벭뗘춼;MapInfo훐쫴탔쫽뻝뿢폫뿕볤뿎돌킡싛컄뻍쫇톧짺퓚닩퓄듳솿컄쿗뗄믹뒡짏,뛔쒳튻쫽뻝뗄솬뷓;MapInfo훐쪵쿖킡냠쏦믽쟳쯣쪵쾰;MapInfo훐죈뗣컊쳢뷸탐ퟛ쫶늢ퟷ뿚춷믣놨,춬쪱짏붻쫩쏦놨룦,폐쓜쇖튵쳢훆춼뗄짨볆폫쫤돶ꆣ즭쇖뺭샭릤ퟷ훐쇖튵쳢훆솦뗄춬톧뿉틔ퟶ돉뛠쎽쳥뷸탐햹쪾ꆣ뷌쪦내웤훊솿벰뇭쫶춼쫇쇖톧놾뿆튵톧짺펦헆컕뗄믹놾릦,쿲톧짺뷩짜GIS벼뗄쟩뿶뷸탐움볛늢볆죫놾뿎돌뗄욽쪱돉벨ꆣ퓚뗘샭탅쾢쾵쫵퓚쇖튵쳢훆춼뗄펦폃,쓜쳡룟톧짺뗄톧쾰탋좤[4ꆫ5]ꆣ춳뿎돌뷌톧훐,컒쏇튪쟳톧짺샻폃뿎폠쪱볤닩퓄컄쿗쇏,ꆡ룄룯뾼쫔랽램,볓듳욽쪱돉벨쯹햼뗄뇈샽룸톧짺횸뚨쇋튻킩쳢쒿,샽죧:GIS벼쫵퓚쇖튵뿉돖탸랢햹펦볓듳욽쪱돉벨쯹햼뗄뇈샽,쪹ퟮ훕돉벨룼쓜랴펳톧짺뗄폃ꆢ즭쇖풴탅쾢맜샭ꆢ즭쇖뺭펪폅뮯뻶닟ꆢ즭쇖럖샠뺭펪쟸톧쾰쪵볊ꆣ컒쏇냑톧짺돉벨뗄ퟩ돉뗷헻캪웚쒩뾼쫔돉벨햼뮮ꆢ즭쇖돩퇹짨볆ꆢ쇖튵쳢훆춼뗈ꆣ톧짺튲뿉룹뻝ퟔ벺뗄60%ꆢ뷌톧쪵퇩쪵쾰돉벨햼40%ꆣ평횻훘쫓ퟮ뫳튻듎뾼쫔돉탋좤ퟔ톡쳢쒿,튲뿉룹뻝톧짺ퟔ벺뗄쯹볻쯹컅첸첸GIS벼쫵벨뇤캪힢훘톧짺욽쪱톧쾰ꆢ짏믺쪵퇩ꆢ뿎돌킡싛컄ꆢ닎볓뷌퓚쇖튵훐펦폃ꆣ춬쪱,튪쟳쎿룶춬톧ퟷ5ꆫ8min뿚춷놨룦ꆣ톧쪵쾰쪵볹뗈룷쿮톧쾰믮뚯ꆣ춨맽뿎돌킡싛컄뿉쳡룟톧짺뗄ퟔ톧쓜솦ꆢ컄쿗ퟛ쫶쓜솦3ꆡ뷡쫸폯뫍뿚춷뇭듯쓜솦,쳡룟톧짺믱좡뫍뒦샭탅쾢뗄랽램뫍벼쟉ꆣ뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳쫇쇖튵튵쪵폃탂벼쫵뿎돌횮튻,죧뫎쪹듓뛸쪹톧짺퓚폐쿞뗄쪱볤쓚믱뗃룼뛠ꆢ룼탂뗄탅쾢횪쪶,쓜뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳뷌톧쫊펦쇖튵뿉돖탸랢햹뗄튪쟳쫇탂탎쫆쿂뷏뫃뗘냑컕놾톧뿆뗄탂뷸햹뫍폐맘죈뗣컊쳢,쪹톧짺뇤놻뚯뗄웈쟐죎컱ꆣ뇊헟ퟷ캪뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳뿎돌뗄쫚뿎뷌쪦죏캪,쳽붲캪훷뚯톧쾰,폐샻폚뗷뚯톧짺뗄믽벫탔뫍훷뚯탔;볈뿉횻폐늻뛏첽쯷뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳쿠맘뗄뷌톧랽램뫍쫖뛎,믽벫샻쿲톧짺뒫쫚횪쪶,폖쓜랢햹톧짺훇쓜,쳡룟톧짺뗄믹놾쯘훊ꆣ폃쿖듺탅쾢벼쫵ꆢ췸싧벼쫵ꆢ뛠쎽쳥벼쫵뷸탐뷌톧룄룯,늢벰ꆡ붫탂벼쫵틽죫뷌톧쪵볹룷룶뮷뷚쪱랴펳뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳뗄탂샭싛ꆢ탂벼쫵ꆢ탂랽램,ퟱ톭쿖듺뷌샽죧붲쫚즭쇖뺭샭릤ퟷ훐킡냠샛볆ퟜ탮믽솿뗄돩퇹뿘폽샭싛,쪹뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳퓚탂뗄쇖튵햽싔랢믓펦폐뗄ퟷ폃ꆣ훆쪱,헫뛔뗷닩뛔쿳웤퇹뗣죧뫎늼짨,펦폃GIS벼쫵죧뫎쪵탨튪횸돶뗄쫇,놾컄쫇뇊헟룹뻝ퟔ짭뗄뷌톧쳥믡쳡돶뗄튻킩쿖돩퇹늼뗣벰럖늼뗣춼뗄듲펡쫤돶뗄컊쳢,냑GIS죭볾펦폃듖잳볻뷢,뺴쟫춬탐엺움횸헽ꆣ틽죫뷌톧쪵볹뗄쿠펦뮷뷚훐,뿉틔쳡룟톧짺튵죭볾뗄펦폃쓜솦ꆣ닎뾼컄쿗:ꆡ돤럖샻폃뛠쎽쳥뷌톧[1]슽쫘튻,뗈.뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳쪵폃뷌돌[M].놱뺩:훐맺쇖튵뛠쎽쳥뷌톧벯뷌톧춼ꆢ컄ꆢ짹ꆢ쿱폚튻쳥,쓜짺뚯탎쿳ꆢ횱돶냦짧,1998.맛뗘햹쿖뷌톧쓚죝ꆣ뾪햹뛠쎽쳥뢨훺뷌톧,뿉틔풤쿈냑뷌톧[2]돂쫶역.뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳떼싛[M].놱뺩:뿆톧돶냦짧,쓚죝쯹냼몬뗄컄ퟖꆢ춼뇭뗈벯돉퓚뿎볾훐,틔볲풼쟥컺뗄랽2002.램뒫쫚룸톧짺,퓶볓듳솿뷌닄횮췢뗄쪵샽,늻떫쓜릻뷚쪡뷌[3]돂뾡뮪,뗈.뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳퓚믦훆쇖튵쳢춼훐뗄펦폃쪦냥쫩뗄쪱볤,퓶볓뿎쳃뷌톧탅쾢솿,뛸쟒쓜폐킧쳡룟톧짺[J].쯄뒨쇖튵뿆벼,2003,24(3):65-68.뗄톧쾰탋좤,뗷뚯톧짺뗄믽벫탔,붫톧짺뗄쮼캬믮뚯쪼훕벯[4]쳆킡쏷.WINGIS뷸탐즭쇖풴뗘샭탅쾢맜샭룅쫶[J].훐퓚헻룶뷌톧맽돌ꆣ틲듋,샻폃뛠쎽쳥벼쫵,쓜돤럖햹쪾뷌쇖튵풴맜샭,1994,(6):10-16.톧쫖뛎뗄쿖듺뮯,폐킧뗘쳡룟뿎쳃뷌톧킧싊뫍뷌톧훊솿,폐[5]컂킡죙,뗈.뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳퓚컒맺쇖튵짏펦폃뗄뷸햹[J].샻폚뷌톧쓚죝뗄뿬쯙룼탂,뷌쪦붫뿎볾뗄뗧ퟓ냦릫늼룸톧쓏뺩쇖튵듳톧톧놨:ퟔ좻뿆톧냦,2005,29(2):73-78.짺,뇣폚톧짺뗄뿎뫳뢴쾰,뇊헟퓚뷸탐ꆰ뗘샭탅쾢쾵춳ꆱ뗄놸퓰죎뇠벭:뢻뒺뾭ꆪ98ꆪ' 1994-2008 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved.
